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四六级作文加分句型汇总
1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的某些句型She hadsaid whatit wasnecessary tosay.
2.强调句型It is not whorules usthat isimportant,but howhe rulesus.
3.〃A11+抽象名词〃或〃抽象名词+itself〃very+形容词He wasall gentlenessto her.
4.运用词汇反复表达强调A crimeis acrime acrime.
5.“something much of〃和〃nothing littleof〃something of〃相称于〃to someextent”,表达程度在疑问句或条件从句中,则为〃anything of\可译为〃有点〃,〃略微等〃〃译为毫无〃,〃全无〃〃muchof〃译为〃大有〃,〃not muchof〃可译为〃算不上〃,〃称不上〃,〃:Little of〃可译为〃几乎无〃somethinglike译为〃有点像,略似〃They saythat hehad nouniversity education,but heseems tobe somethingof ascholar.
6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一种人或物,〃of〃以及它前面的名词构一种形容词短语,以修饰of”背面的那个名词如“her oldsharper ofa father”,可译为〃她那骗子般的父亲〃Those pigsof girlseat so much.
7.as・・・as・・・can maybeIt isas plainas plaincan be.
8.“It isin with•••as inwithz,It isin lifeas ina journey.
9.〃as goodas…〃相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在The merchantas goodas promisedthe orphanboy,that hewould adopthim.
10.“many as well・.・as〃和〃might aswe11,•,as manyaswell…as〃可译为〃与其……,不如……,更好〃,〃以这样做……为宜〃,〃如同……,也可以……〃等等〃might aswell…as〃表达不也许的事,可译为〃如同……〃,〃可与……同样荒唐〃,〃与其那样不如这样的好〃等等One mayaswellnot knowa thingat allas knowit imperfectly.
12.oo…+不定式〃,not never too…+不定式〃,too…not+不定式She istoo angryto speak.
13.only not,all,but,nevertoo---to doso和〃too readyapt+to do〃构造中,不定式也没有否认意义,但凡〃not〃,二H〃〃but等字后+〃too…to,〃不定式都失去了否认意义,在〃too readyapt+to do〃构造中,不定式也没有否认意义You knowbut tooyell tohold yourtongue.
14.〃no more…than…〃句型A homewithout loveisnomore ahome thana bodywithout asoul isa man.
15.〃not soniuch・・・a.s〃和“not somuch as・・•〃构造,“not somuch…as=not somuchas…〃,其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为〃与其说是……毋须说是……〃而〃no tsomuch as〃=〃without noteven,〃可译为〃甚至还没有〃The oceansdo not somuchdivide theworld asunite it.
17.〃cannot・・・too・・•〃构造,〃cannot・・・too・・•〃意为〃It isimpossible tooverdo…〃或者,即〃无论怎样……也不算过度〃〃not〃可换用〃hardly,scarcely〃等,〃too〃可换用〃enou gh,sufficient〃等You cannotbe toocareful.
18.〃否认+but〃构造,在否认词背面的〃but”,具有〃which not,who not,that not〃,等等否认意义,构成前后的双重否认可译成〃没有……不是〃或〃……都……〃等Nothing isso badbut itmight havebeen worse.
19.〃否认+until till”构造,在否认词〃no〃,〃not〃,never,little”,〃few〃,〃se ldom〃等的后边所接用的〃until/till\多数状况下译为〃直到……才……〃,〃要……才……〃,把否认译为肯定Nobody knowswhat he can dotill hehas tried.
20.“not so…but〃和〃not sucha…but”构造,这两个构造和〃否认+but〃的构造差不多,不一样之点是这两个构造中的〃but〃是具有〃that…not〃意味的持续词,表达程度可译为〃还没有……到不能做……的程度〃,〃并不是……不……〃,〃无论怎样……也不是不能……〃等He isnotsosick buthecancome toschool.
21.〃疑问词+should…but”构造,这个构造表达过去的意外的事,意为〃none…but”,可译为〃除了……尚有谁会……〃,〃岂料〃,〃想不到……竟是……〃等Who shouldwrite itbut himself
22.who knowsbut that…〃和who couldshould…but”构造,这个构造是反问形式,一般意译为〃多半〃,〃亦未可知〃等等,有时也可直译Who knowsbut thathe maygo
23..〃祈使句+and〃和〃祈使句+or〃构造,〃祈使句+and〃表达〃If…you…〃,〃祈使名+or〃表达〃if・・・not・・・,youo
24.〃名词+and〃构造,在这个构造中,名词等于状语从句,或表达条件,或表达时间A word,and hewould losehis temper.
25.〃as…,so…〃构造,这里的〃so〃的意思是〃in thesame way〃也是如此此构造表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似As rusteats iron,so careeats theheart.
26.〃if any〃构造,〃if any〃和〃if ever,意思是〃果真有……〃,〃虽然有……:表达加强语气与此类似的尚有〃if anything〃如有不一样的话,假如稍有区别,〃if aday〃=at least,至少There islittle,if any,hope.
27.be itever never so〃和let it be evernever so构造,这里,〃be it中的be”是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用〃let itbe\ever so〃和〃never so〃都表达同一意思,都表达〃very”Be itever sohumble letitbeeversohumble,home ishome.
28.〃the last+不定式〃和〃the last+定语从词〃构造,这种构造中的〃last〃意思是〃the1east likely,用于否认性推论可译为〃最不大也许的〃,〃最不合适的〃,由原意的〃最终一种……〃变成〃最不也许……的一种〃He isthe lastman toaccept abride.
29.〃so…that…〃句型,这个句型的意思是〃如此……,以致于……〃,但在翻译成汉语时,许多状况下,并不是一定要译成〃如此……以致于……〃,而是变通体现其含义He ranso fastthat nobodycould catchhim up.
30.〃more+than+原级形容词副词〃构造,这是将不一样性质加以比较,其中的〃more〃有“rather”的意思It ismore thanprobable thathe willfall.
31.more than+动词〃构造,这种构造表达动词的程度,可译为〃异常〃,〃岂止〃,〃十二分地〃等This morethan satisfiedme.
32.good and…〃的副词使用方法,译为〃非常〃,〃很〃等类似尚有〃nice and…〃,〃fi neand・・・,〃”lovely and・・・〃,bright and・・・〃,rare and・・・〃,big and・・・〃等,均表达程度The applesare goodand ripe.
33.〃and that〃构造,这个〃and that〃应译为〃并且……〃,表达对它前面陈说部分的语气加强,〃that〃代表前面的整个陈说部分Return toyour work,and thatat once.
34.〃at once…and〃构造,这个构造译为〃既……又……〃,起有关连接的作用,相称于〃boThe novelis atonce pleasingand instructive.
35.〃in that…〃构造,这个构造的意思是〃在那一点上方面〃,可译为〃由于〃类似的构造尚有〃in this…〃The budgetis unrealisticin thatit disregardsincreased costs.
36.〃the namenotwithstanding”构造,这个构造中〃notwithstanding〃是介词,这个介词可以置前,可以置后,例如也可写成〃notwithstanding the name起让步状语的作用Some peoplethink ofthe storagebattery asa sortof condenserwhere electricity isstored.But thisis anentirely wrongconception,thenamenotwithstandin g.。
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