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大学英语四级考试流程-850--900试音时间-900—910播放考场指令,发放作文考卷-910取下耳机,开始作文考试-935发放具有迅速阅读的试题册(但940才容许开始做)-940-—955做迅速阅读-955--1000收答题卡一(即作文和迅速阅读)-955—-1000重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试-1000开始听力考试,电台开始放音-听力结束后完毕剩余考项-1120所有考试结束-注释:-1,原则分满分710分二听力
248.5+阅读
248.5+综合测试
106.5+写作
106.5-2,从听力、阅读部分的换算表可以看出,错前两分的时候,原则分扣分严重,1分扣
10.5分,错到第3分的时候,原则分扣分有所减少-7分,扣到10分后来,原则分扣分就更低(3分),可见,原则分换算目的是把同学的成绩档次拉开,让尤其优秀的同学脱颖而出,要想总分获得630分以上,必须保证很高的对的率,卷面扣的前几分在原则分的权重相称大这也就解释了为何考630分以上的同学这样少!据换算,要考630分,阅读和听力部分卷面每部分扣分在3分左右-3,综合测试的分数权重不大,卷面错1分在原则分中扣的分也相对较少,并且完型填空题量大,得分率不高,在考场上提议大家不要把完型填空花费掉太多的时间,得不偿失!
4.当你拿到成绩单,上面写着290,那么恭喜你,你的卷面成绩为0分假如425+,就算顺利通过啦单词篇100个六级高频词,四级必考词
一、100个高频词汇-1accelerate vt.(使)加速,增速一【例】accelerate therate ofeconomic growth-加速经济增长-【派】acceleration n.加速accelerating a.加速的一2account n.账户、考虑-【考】take sth.into account把…考虑在内-3accustom vt.使习惯-【考】be accustomedto-4adapt vi.适应一【考】adapt to…适应-5adjust vi.适应一【考】adjust to...适应…-6advocate vt.宣扬一7affluent a.富裕的一【派】affluence n.富裕-计;到达;归结于come toan end终止,结束come true实现,成为现实;证明come up走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4.以do为中心的词组be donein精疲力竭be donewith完全结束do agood deed做一件好事do awaywith去掉,废除;弄死;挥霍do goodto=do sb.good有益于do harmto=do sb.good有害于do itswork有效,有作用do much极有用do wrongto做错do one s best尽某人最大努力do one s homework做作业do ones utmost竭力而为do proud足以使骄傲do sb.justice公平看待某人do somecleaning V+ing,etc.搞〜〜卫生do sb.a favor协助某人do wellin学得不错,干得漂亮do with和相处,忍受,处理do without不需要,不用do〜〜wonders发明奇迹have muchto dowith和很有关系have nothingto dowith与无〜〜〜〜关have somethingto dowith和有关in doingso=in sodoing这时,在这种状况下〜〜That willdo.行了;够了
5.以get为中心的词组get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get aboveoneself自视傲慢get accustomedto习惯于,对习认为常get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of胜过,超过get along〜〜前进,进步;同意;拜别get alongwith与相处get at发现,理解;掌握;袭击have gotto do不得不,必须get〜〜away离开,逃脱get back取回,回来;报复get behind落后;识破get down咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get downto认真看待,静下心来get familiarwith熟悉get holdof获得,获得get home到家get in进入,陷入;牵涉get off送走;脱下衣服;下车;动身get on上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get uponwith进步;在方面获得成功get ones〜〜hand in熟悉;习惯get out of由出来,从得出;防止;退休get over越过;恢复,〜〜〜〜痊愈;克服;完毕get readyfor为作准备get ridof除去,去掉;免除,挣脱get through〜〜抵达,完毕,通过;及格get together积聚,积累;商谈,获得一致意见get up起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get usedto习惯于
6.以give为中心的词组be givento沉溺于,嗜好give about分派;传播give andtake互相迁就give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back偿还give cause予以的理由give earto〜〜侧耳倾听give forth发出,放出;刊登give in屈服,让步,投降give into同意,接受;向让步give off发出烟,气味give oneselfout to be/as自称为give oneselfup to专〜〜心于;向自首give out分发,公布give placeto让位于,被所替代give riseto〜〜〜〜引起,导致;使发生give sb.to understand告知某人give up放弃;停止give way to〜〜让步,退却;屈服于
7.以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾,看守look around东张西望look at注视,着眼于look back回忆look for寻找;期待,期望look downon俯视;轻视look forwardto期望,期待look into窥视;调查;浏览look like看起来象look on旁观;面向look out向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over从上面看过去;检查look through透过看去;看穿;浏〜〜览look upto仰望,尊敬
8.以make为中心的词组be madefrom由原料制成be madeof由材料制成be madeup of由构成make afool〜〜〜〜〜〜of愚弄,欺骗make amistake弄错make apoint ofdoing强调;认为重要;决心,坚持〜〜make advantages/use of使用,运用make after追求,追赶make believe假装make certain确信,把弄清晰make contactwith接通,与接触,与联络make for去向,向〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜前进;有助于make friendswith和交友make into把制成,使转变为make muchof〜〜〜〜〜〜重视;理解;赏识make ones mindon sth.决定某事make ones own当作自己的看待makeoneself athome随便,别拘束make out填写;开支票;理解;识别make thebest of尽量运用;极为重视make up弥补,修理;赔偿,赔偿;起草;编造;化妆make upto靠近,巴结;向求爱make wayfor为让路,让路于on themake急求成功;增长〜〜〜〜
9.以put为中心的词组put aside把放在一边;搁置;排除put away把放好,把收拾;储备;吃喝,吃掉〜〜〜〜〜〜put back把~~放回原处;驳回put down放下;弹压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward提出;拨快;提议,推荐;倡导,倡议put into把放入;插入;翻译成put off推迟,延〜〜〜〜期;消除;推脱,推辞put on上演;穿上,带上put upwith忍受,容忍put ones heartinto全神贯注,专心致志put up举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
10.以take为中心的词组be takenaback吃惊take aseat就坐take ashower淋浴,洗澡take aim瞄准,设置目的take away拿走,减去;夺去take bysurprise出奇制胜take ones place就坐,入坐〜〜take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office就职,上任takefor把当作take off脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减〜〜〜弱take ones temperature量体温take partin参与,参与take iteasy别着急,慢慢来take place=happen发生,举行take theplace of替代take pridein以为荣,对〜〜〜〜骄傲take sb.by thearm拉某人的胳膊
11.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to对予以新的见解in ones turn轮到某人做某事out ofturn不按次〜〜序的,不合合适的take ones turn to do轮到做turn ablind eyeto对视而不见turn〜〜against背叛,采用敌对态度turn back折回,往回走turn down折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into走进;变成,变为turntofor help求援于turn off关上(自来水,电器开〜〜关);解雇,解雇;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依托,依赖,取决于turn ones attentionto把注意力转向turn out培养;证明是;制成;实际状况是turn outto be本来是,证明是,成果是turn overa newleaf翻开新的一页,重新开始,改正自新turn(a)round旋转,转过身来;变化意见;采用新政策turnto变成;着手于turn upsidedown颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
四、其他常用
1.be onshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial
2.be ofvalue/importance/use/no use/color/age/size/height/weight/significance
3.to ones joy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight
4.in surprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight
5.by air/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire
6.at daybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night
7.out ofbreath/control/question/sight
8.in fact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/a word/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sight
9.on duty/shift/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principle
10.for example/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale
11.by weightvolume sizenumber/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/〜〜accident/mistake/hand/trainbus,taxi,ship,boat/air/land/force〜〜/day/nature/sight
12.at most/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will at will:任意/work/night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large
13.as above/below/following/over/usual/before/a matterof fact
14.above all/measure/normal
15.before all/long/time/now/then
16.after all/class/school
17.out ofaction/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/
18.with caution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence
19.beyond comprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example
20.under age/discussion/test/way/repair语法句型篇
一、the+est+名词+that+主词+have ever+seen〜〜〜〜known/heard/had/read,etcthe most+形容词+名词+that+主词+have ever+seen〜〜〜known/heard/had/read,etc彳列句Helen is the mostbeautiful girlthat I have everseen.海伦是我所看过最漂亮的女孩Mr.Chang isthe kindestteacher thatI haveever had.张老师是我曾经碰到最仁慈的教师
二、Nothing is+er than to+V Nothing is+more+形容词+than to+V〜〜〜彳列句Nothingismore importantthantoreceive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事
三、〜〜〜cannot emphasize the importance of〜〜〜too much.再怎么强调・..的重要性也不为过彳列句We cannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotecting oureyes toomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过
四、There isno denyingthat+S+V.・.(不可否认的...)例句There isno denyingthat the qualities of our livinghave gonefrom badto worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下
五、It isuniversally acknowledgedthat+句子〜〜(全世界都懂得・・・)例句It isuniversally acknowledgedthat treesare indispensableto us.全世界都懂得树木对我们是不可或缺的
六、There isno doubtthat+句子(毫无疑问的...)〜〜例句There isno doubtthat oureducational systemleaves somethingto bedesired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意
七、An advantage of is that+句子(...的长处是...)〜〜〜例句An advantage of usingthe solarenergy is that itwon tcreate(produce)anypollution.使用太阳能的长处是它不会制造任何污染
八、The reasonwhy+句子〜〜〜is that+句子(...的原因是・・・)例句The reasonwhy wehave togrow treesisthat they canprovide uswith freshair./The reasonwhy wehave togrow treesisthat they cansupply freshair forus.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气
九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此.・・以致于・・・)例句So preciousis timethat we can tafford towaste it.时间是如此宝贵,我们经不起挥霍它
十、Adj+as+Subject(主词)+be,S+〜(虽然・・・)例句Rich asour countryis,thequalitiesofourliving areby nomeans satisfactory,{by nomeans=in noway=on noaccount―k点也不}虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意H—\The+er+S+V,the+er+S+V〜The+more+Adj+S+V,〜〜〜the+more+Adj+S+v〜〜〜(愈...愈・・・)例句The harderyou work,the moreprogress youmake.你愈努力,你愈进步The morebooks weread,the morelearned webecome.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问
十二、By+Ving,〜〜can〜〜(借着・・・,・.可以..)例句By takingexercise,wecanalways stayhealthy.借着做运动,我们可以一直保持健康
十三、enable+Object(受词)+to+V(..使..可以..)〜〜〜彳列句Listening tomusic enableus tofeel relaxed.听音乐使我们可以感觉轻松
十四、On noaccount canwe+V(我们绝对不能...)〜〜〜彳列句On noaccount canwe ignorethe valueof knowledge.我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值
十五、It istime+S+过去式(该是...的时候了)例句It istime theauthorities concernedtook propersteps tosolve thetrafficproblems.该是有关当局采用合适的措施来处理交通问题的时候了
十六、Those who〜〜〜(・・・的人・・・)例句Those whoviolate trafficregulations shouldbe punished.违反交通规定的人应当受惩罚
十七、There isno onebut(没有人不...)〜〜〜彳列句There isno onebut longsto goto college.没有人不渴望上大学
十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V(不得不・・・)例句Since the examination isaround thecorner,I amcompelled togive updoing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动
十九、It isconceivable that+句子(可想而知的)It isobvious that+句子(明显的)It isapparent that+句子(显然的)例句:It isconceivable thatknowledge playsan importantrole inour life.可想而知,知识在我们的毕生中饰演一种重要的角色
二十、That isthe reasonwhy(那就是..•的原因)〜〜〜彳列句:Summer issultry.That isthe reasonwhy Idon tlike it.夏天很^热那就是我不喜欢它的原因二T、For thepast+时间,S+目前完毕式・・・(过去・・・年来,・・・一直・・・)例句For thepasttwo years,Ihavebeen busypreparing for theexamination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试
二十二、Since+S+过去式,S+目前完毕式例句Since hewent tosenior highschool,he hasworked veryhard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功
二十三、It paysto+V〜〜〜(・•・是值得的)例句It paysto helpothers.协助他人是值得的
二十四、be based on(以...为基础)例句The progressof theesociety isbasedonharmony.社会的进步是以友好为基础的
二十五、Spare noeffort to+V(不遗余力的)例句We shouldspare noeffort to beautify ourenvironment.我们应当不遗余力的美化我们的环境8annoy vt.使烦恼,使恼怒-【派】annoying a.令人恼人的;-annoyance n.烦恼;一annoyed a.颇为生气的-9ascribe vt.把…归咎于-【考】ascribe..to归因于一10assess vt.评估一【派】assessment n.评估-11assign vt.指派,选派;分派,布置(作业)-【派】assignment作业-12assume vt.假象、假定-13attain vt.获得一【考】attain one,s ideal到达理想-14attribute vt.把…归因于-【考】attribute sth.to把・・・归咎于-15attribute vt.归咎于一【考】be attributedto attributesth.to・・・一16automatically ad.自动地一17boost vt.提高,推进,使增长n.推进,增长-【例】boost theeconomy推进经济增长-【派】booster n.支持者,推进器-18brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的-【力直】brilliance n.-19collaborate vi.合作一【考】collaborate with.sb.一20comprehensive a.综合的一【考】综合性大学-21conscious a.故意识的一【考】be consciousof sth.对…故意识一22conserve vt.保留、节省-【考】conserve energy保护能源一23considerate a.考虑周到的一24contribute vt.奉献一【考】contribute to导致、带来、为…奉献-25convenient a.以便的n.convenience以便-26convey vt.传达一27cooperate vt.合作一【考】cooperative a.合作的-28coordinate vt.合作一29cultivate vt.培养一30derive vt.出自、源于一【考】derive from・・・一31despair vi.绝望;n.绝望-【考】despair of绝望;sb.be indespair某人处在绝望中-32disapprove vt.不一样意、不赞同-【派】disapproval n.不赞同-【考】express strongdisapproval-33dismiss vt.撤销、罢职-【考】be dismissedby one,s company被企业解雇一34distinguish vt.辨别-【派】distinguished a.突出的-35distribute vt.分派、分发-【考】distribution n.分派、分发-36dominate vt.支配、统治-【考】male-dominated society男性主导社会一37embarrass vt.使窘迫,使尴尬;-【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;一embarrassment n.沮丧-embarrassing a.(某事)令人尴尬的-38employ vt.雇佣;使用一【考】in theemploy of受雇于-【)卮】employer n.雇主;employee n.雇员-employment n.雇佣,工作unemployment n,失业-39engage vt.从事、订婚-【考】be engagedin sth.从事・・・-40enhance vt.加强一41enroll vt.注册、使…入会-【派】enrollment-42evacuate vt.撤走、疏散-43evaluate vt.评价、估计-【派】evaluation n.-44evaluate vt.评价、估计一45excessive a.过度的一46frustrate vt,使沮丧,使灰心-【派】frustration n.挫折;frustrating a.令人沮丧的-47genetic a.遗传的一48guarantee vt.保证一49identify vt.鉴别、验明-【考】idenfity theft辨别盗窃-50immigrate vt.移民一【派】immigrant n.移民immigration-51implement vt.实彳亍一【方史】implementation n.-52incline vi.倾向-【考】be inclinedto dosth.倾向于做某事-53inferior a.下级的、下等的-【考】be inferiorto比…低级-54injure vt.受伤-【派】injured a.受伤的;injury n.受伤-55inquire vi.问询一56instinct n.本能、直觉一【考】human instinct人类本能一57integrate vt.使结合、使一体化-【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体一【考】as anintegral whole作为一种整体global economicintegration全球经济一体化-58internship n.实习-59inverse a.倒转的、反转的一60justify vt,证明…是合法的-61launch vt.发射、开展-【考】launch thespacecraft发射飞船launch amovement发起一项运动一62negative a.消极的一63notify vt.告知、告诉-【派】notification n.一64obligation n.责任、义务-【考】legal obligation法律责任-65obstacle n.障碍-66optimistic a.乐观的一【考】be optimisticabout sth.对…很乐观-67originate vt.由・,•产生一【考】originate from由・・•产生一68overcome vt.战胜,克服-【例】overcome difficulties克服困难-69phenomenon n.现象一70positive a.积极的-71potential a.潜在的一【考】potential customer潜在客户-72preferable a.更好的一73prevail vt.压倒、胜过-【派】prevaiHing a.流行的一74priority n.优先一【考】sth.isthetop priority优先考虑…一75proceed vi.进行、着手一76prompt vt.刺激、推进一【考】prompt sb.to dosth.一77proportion n.比例-【派】proportional a.对应的、成比例的-78pursue vt.追求-【派】pursuit n.追求-【考】pursue one,s dream-79qualify vt.(使)胜任,(使)具有资格-【考】qualify for sth.使具有…的资格-【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的-80recommend vt,推荐一81reference n.参照-82remind vt.提醒某人注意-【考】be remindedof sth.-83relevant a.有关的,切题的一【考】be relevantto与・•,有关一【派】relevance n.有关,有关;irrelevant a.不有关的;不切题的-84restore vt.恢复、修复-【考】restore reputation恢复声誉一85restrain vt.遏制一【考】be restrainedto dosth.一86resume n.简历一87reverse vt.颠倒、反转-88sacrifice vt.牺牲-89starvation n.饿死一90submit vt.提交一【考】submit sth.to sb.把…提交给某人-91subsidy n.津贴、补助-【考】provide subsidyfor sb.为…提供津贴-92superior a.高级的、高等的一【考】be superiorto比…高级-93survive vt.幸免于…-【考】survive sth.从…中幸免-94transmit vt.传播一95tropical a.热带的一96undertake vt.承担,着手做;保证,同意-【考】undertake sth.从事・・・一【派】undertaking n.事业,任务-97vanish vi.消失一98victim n.受害者一99visiable a.可看见的-100vision vt.视力、眼光
一二、四级高频词组-
1.at thethought of一想到…一
2.as awhole=in general就整体而论-
3.atwill随心所欲-
4.be abundantin berich in;be wellsupplied with富于,富有一
5.access to不可数名词能靠近,进入,理解-
6.by accident=by chance,accidentally偶尔地,意外.Without accident=safely安全地,一
7.of ones ownaccord=without beingasked;willingly;freely自愿地,积极地-
8.in accord with与-------致.out ofonesaccordwith同・・・不一致一
9.with oneaccord=with everybodyagreeing一1致地一
10.in accordancewith=in agreementwith不艮据,根据一
11.on one,s ownaccount-1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2二at ones ownrisk自行负责-3=by oneself依托自己一
12.take---into account=consider把・・考虑进去一
13.give sb.an accountof阐明,解释理由-
14.account for二give anexplanation orreason for解释,阐明
15.on accountof=because of由于,由于一
16.on noaccount=in nocase,for noreason绝不要,无论怎样不要放句首时句子要倒装-
17.accuse---of•••=charge---with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complainabout指控,控告一
18.be accustomedto=be in the habitof,be usedto习惯于
19.be acquaintedwith=to haveknowledge of理解;=to havemet socially熟悉-
20.act on奉行,按照…行动;act as饰演;act for代理-
21.adapt oneself to=ad justoneselfto使自己适应于一
22.adapt•••for=make sth.Suitable for anewneed改编,改写以适应新的需要-
23.in addition=besides此外,又,加之一
24.in additionto=as wellas,besides,other1±@11除,・•夕卜一
25.adhere to=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persistin,observe,opinion,belief粘附;坚持,遵照一
26.adjacent=next to,close to毗邻的,临近的一
27.adjust..to=change slightly调整;适应;-
28.admit of二be capableof,leave roomfor…的也许,留有…的余地-
29.in advancebefore intime预告,事先-
30.to advantage有利的,使长处愈加突出地-
31.have anadvantage over月生过一have theadvantageof由于…处在有利条件一have theadvantageofsb懂得某人所不懂得的事-
32.take advantageof=make thebest of,utilize,make useof,profit from,harness运用-
33.agree with赞同某人意见agree to同意一
34.in agreementwith同意,一致一
36.in theair1不愿定,不详细.2在谣传中-
37.above all=especially,most importantof all尤其是,最重要的一
38.in all=counting everyoneor everything,altogether总共,总计一
39.after all毕竟,究竟;not at all一点也不;-all atonce=suddenly忽然;once andfor all只此一次;above all最重要的;firstof all首先;all in all大体上说;be allin累极了;all but几乎-
40.allow for=take intoconsideration,take intoaccount考虑至U,估计至U
41.amount to=to beequal to总计,等于一
42.answer forundertake responsibilityfor,be liablefor,take chargefor对…负责-
43.answer to=conform to适合,符合一
44.be anxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxious for-
45.apologize tosb.for sth.为…向…道歉一
46.appeal tosb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal tosb.对某人有吸引力-
47.apply tosb.for sth.为・••向•••申请;apply for申请;apply to合用
48.apply to与…有关;合用-
49.approve of=consent to,be infavor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right赞成,approve vt.同意-
50.arise from二be causedby由,••弓I起
51.arrange forsb./sth.to dosth.安排•一做・・•一
52.arrive on抵达;arrive at抵达某地小地方;得出,作出;arrive in抵达某地大地方;-
53.be ashamedof=feel shame,guilt orsorrow becauseof sth.done以・・・为羞耻-
54.assure sb.of sth.二try tocause to believe or trust in sth.向-•,保证,使…确信-
55.attach to=to fix,fasten;join缚,系,结一
56.make anattempt atdoing sth.to dosth.试图做・・,-
57.attend to=give ones attention,care andthought注意,照顾;attend onupon=wait upon,serve,look after侍候,照顾一
58.attitude to/toward…对…的态度见解-
59.attribute・・・to・・・=tobelievesth.tobethe result0『・・把.归因于・,,认为.是.的成果-
60.on theaverage=on average,on anaverage平均-
61.be awareof=be consciousof,having knowledgeor consciousnessM识到,懂得-
62.at theback of=behind在…背面-
63.in theback of在…后部里面;on theback of在…后部外面;be onones back=beill inbed卧病不起
64.at one,s back=supporting orfavoring sb.支持,维护;have sb.at one,s back有…支持,有…作后台-
65.turn ones backon sb.=turn awayfrom sb.in animpolite way不理会某人,背弃,抛弃-
66.behind onesback背着某人说坏话-
67.be basedon/upon基于-
68.on thebasis of根据…,在…基础上一
69.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢一
70.begin with以…开始.to beginwith=first ofall首先,第一常常用于开始语-
71.on behalfof=as therepresentative of以・••名义一
72.believe in=have faithortrustin;consider sth./sb.tobetrue相信,依赖,信奉-
73.benefit from受益,得到好处-
74.for thebenefit of为了…的利益好处-
75.for thebetter好转一
76.get thebetter of=defeat sb.打败,胜过一
77.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时;give birthto出生
78.blame sb.forsth.因…责怪某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上-
79.in blossom开花指树木be inblossom开花强调状态come intoblossom开花强调动作-
80.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机-
81.boast ofor about吹嘘一
82.outofbreath喘不过气来-
83.in brief=in asfew wordsas possible简言之一
84.in bulk成批地,不散装的一
85.take thefloor起立发言一
86.on business出差办事
87.be busywith sth于某事be busydoing sth.忙于做某事-
88.last butone倒数第二-
89.but for=without要不是.表达假设-
90.buy sth.for…money用多少钱买一
91.be capableof可以,有能力-be capableof being+过去分词是可以被…的-
92.in anycase=for loveor money,at anyrate,at anyprice,at anycost,whateverhappens;anyhow无论怎样一
93.in case=for fearthat万一;一
94.in case of=in theevent of假如发生…万一-in thecaseof至于…,就…而言一
95.in nocase在任何状况下都不放句首倒装句-
96.be cautiousof谨防一
97.center one,s attentionon=focus one,s attentionon把某人的注意力集中在…上一
98.be certainof=be sureof有把握,——定一
99.for certainof=for sure肯定地,有把握地一
100.by chance=accidentally,by accident偶尔
一三、完形填空重要词组
1.With thehelp of在协助下under theleadership/careof在领导/关怀下〜〜〜〜
2.be strictwith sb.对人规定严格be strictinsth.对~事规定严格〜
3.at present=at thepresent time目前for thepresent临时
4.in thesun/sunshine在阳光下under thesun在世界上
5.lie in位于~~之内lie on同~~接壤lie to位于之外〜〜
6.at least至少in theleast丝毫,一点
7.by name名叫in thename of以名义〜〜
8.in theair空中,在流传on theair播出
9.in theway挡路,障碍,用~~措施inaway在某点上,在某种程度上get ones ownway todo随心所欲give way让步,屈服lose ones way迷路by theway顺便说——下on oneswayto在去的路上Come thisway这边走〜〜
10.at thecorner在拐角处(外角)in thecorner在角落里(内角)on thecorner在角落上(外角上)
11.judge by/from根据~~来判断judge foroneself由某人自己来判断
12.at theend(of)在结束时at thebeginning of在开始时at theback of在背后,支持at theage〜〜〜〜〜〜of岁时at thefoot of在脚下at thebottom of在底部at thetop of在顶上〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜at/on theedge of在边上〜〜
13.in thecourse of在~~过程中in theeyes of从~观点看来,在~~眼里in theface of面〜对,尽管,纵使in themiddle of在中间in theend=at last=finally最终〜〜
14.on theeve of在前夕on theside of在一1边〜〜〜〜
15.after a time=after sometime过——段时间后for atime=for sometime——时,有一段时间
16.behind time迟到,过期behind thetimes落在时代背面
17.at notime决不in notime立艮入立艮口
18.at onetime=once time曾经atatime=each time每次at times=sometimes有时at alltimes常常,一直,一直at thesame time同步atthetime在的时候by the〜〜time到~的时候〜
19.foramoment——会儿forthe moment临时atthemoment当日寸themoment/minute/instance合法——杀U那〜〜
20.once ortwice一两次more thanonce不止一次once more重新,又once uponatime从前once ina while偶尔
1.以break为中心的词组break awayfrom脱离,逃离break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in闯入,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;忽然开始break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break thelaw违反法律break therecord破记录break ones promise失言break up开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2.以catch为中心的词组be caughtdoing被发现做某事be caughtintherain淋雨catch abus/train赶汽车/火车catch acold伤风,感冒catch ones word听懂某人的话catch sightof发现,瞥见catch upwith赶上,追及,追上
3.以come为中心的词组come across偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at到达,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back回来;恢复,复原come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from来自,来源于,从~~产生,生于come in进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come intobeing发生,产生,出现,形成come intopower开始执政,当权,当选come intouse开始使用,获得应用come on上演;开始;赶紧;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come toknow开始理解到come out出来,传出;出版;成果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to清醒,复原;合。
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