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议论段模板在历年四级作文中,议论段一般包括三种一种是在文字命题中出目前首段,一般是点明文章议论的主题,即提出某一种观点或将某两种观点进行对比,我们称之为提出观点段;针对两种观点对比的议论文,我们又需要在第二段展开议论,称之为对比论证段;尚有一种是出目前文字和图表命题作文中作为结论段的议论段,这种议论段一般是一般性总结观点或体现个人观点、提议、态度的段落,在此我们称之为观点总结段下面我们结合真题来讲议论段的写作并提炼出对应的模板
(一)提出观点段在第一段提出观点的段落按照所议论的内容可分为提出一种观点的段落和提出对比观点的段落考生在选择段落模板时必须首先对提纲要点进行分析,明确在第一段应当提出何种观点,然后对号入座我们先来看年月考题19991Directions:For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite a composition on the topicDontHesitate toSay No”.You should write at least100-160words andyou shouldbase your composition on()the outline given in Chinese below:他人祈求协助时,在什么状况下我们会说“不“
1.为何有人在该说“不”的时候不说”不”
2..该说“不“时不说“不”的害处3通过对文章进行破题,我们把文章划提成如下三段)提出论点,简要论述1)阐明原因2)总结观点3我们可以从提纲中看出,这是一篇以议论为主的文章,第一段首先要提出论点因此可以这样写((提D It is well known thatwe shouldnot hesitateto sayNo onmany occasions.出观点)
②』强调观点的明显性)
③The truth of it is self-evident No one can deny that(深入阐明
①的观点)
④when weare unableto oferhelp,we shouldsay“No”.Therefore,a directreply Noshould beused toavoid misunderstanding.(总结句)among us再看年月考题19971Directions:For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite acomposition on the topicPracticeMakes Perfect.You shouldwrite at least100words andyou shouldbase yourcomposition on the outline()怎样理解“熟能生巧”?例如在英语学习中……given inChinese below:
1.
2.又如……
3.这是一篇对谚语进行论述的文章,显然第一段应当首先解释谚语并简要论述
①It(通过点题突出论点)
②is wellknown thatpractice makesperfect.The truthof itis.(阐明论点的对的生)
③self-evident TNoone candeny that themore youpractice the(解释论点)more skillfulyou willbe.©Therefore,we shouldbe down-to-the-earth and(总结句)practice alot beforewe canactually acquiresome skills.以上两个例子均在第一段提出了一种观点,我们可以归纳出提出观点段的第一种模板提出观点段模板一
①论点.阐明论点的对的性
③It iswellknownthat The truthof itisself-evident No观点的理论根据
④总结句.onecandenythatTherefore,对应的活用模板
①论点,阐明论点的对的性It isbelieved thatThetruthofitis deepand profound
③观点的理论根据
④总结句.As weknow,Consequently,在历年四级考题中,讨论两种对立观点的题目出现频率较高,此类议论文的首段就需要引出两种互相对立的观点,请看如下例文月四级作文6Directions:For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite acomposition onthetopic Isa Testof SpokenEnglish NecessaryThe firstsentence hasalready beenwrittenfor you.You shouldwrite atleast100words,and baseyour competitiononthe outlinegiven inChinese below:.诸多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是1也有人持不一样意见,……
2.我的见解和打算
3.提纲中明确指出存在两种对立观点,因此文章首段可以这样写A testof spoken English willbe includedas anoptional componentof theCollege()
①English TestCET.This newscauses a heated debate over thenecessity ofthe test.(点明争论的焦点)
②(指出存在两种观点)There aremainly two kinds of opinions.
③(观点一)
④It iscommonly acceptedthat sucha testin Chinais verynecessary.In.(观点二)contrast,others thinkit unnecessary我们在来看年月的考题19996write acomposition onthe topicReadingSelectively OrExtensively You shouldwrite atleast100words,and baseyourcomposition onthe outline(given inChinese)below:Directions:For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes to
1.ll/s
2.见我的见解
4.从提纲前两个要点分析,我们应当首先在第一段提出两个对立观点,范文如下
①(点明争论的焦点)
②There isa heateddebate overreading.There aremainly two(提出存在两种观点)
③kinds ofopinions.It iscommonly acceptedthat studentsshould(观点)
④read extensively.——In contrast,others thinkthat studentsshould read.(观点二)selectively根据上面的例文,我们可以归纳出提出观点段的另一种模板提出观点段模板二
①争论的焦点
②There isaheateddebateoverThere aremainly twokinds of
③观点一
④观点二opinions.Itiscommonly acceptedthat Incontrast,others thinkthat对应的活用模板
①争论焦点.
②Different peoplewill offerquite differentideas aboutThere aremainly
③观点一.
④与观点twokinds ofopinions.Many peopleassert However,others believe一对立的观点二.
(二)对比论证段一中间段在前面分析的有关两种观点对比论证的题型中,从破题的角度,第二段一般应当深入论述这两种观点,因此对比论证段一般作为中间段与提出观点段模板二组合在一起,我们仍以上面的两个考题为例年月四级作文第二段范文6©Those whohold thefirst opinionsuggest thatEnglish asa languageis第一种观点的理由)mainly atool fororal communication^
②In theirview,(第一种观点的理spokenEnglishability isbadly neededin manyaspects.由)
③However,others thinkthat fluentoral Englishdoes notnecessarily(第二种观点的理由)mean betteropportunities.@They arguethat many(第二种观点的理由)people neednot useoral Englishat work.年月四级作文第二段作文范文19996©Those whohold thefirst opinionsuggest thatwe shouldabsorb all(第一种观点的理由)kindsofknowledge.
②In theirview,students cannot(第一get ageneral viewabout thewhole worldwithout extensivereading.种观点的理由)
③However,others thinkthat selectivereading isthe best(第二种观点的理由)way toachieve highefficiency©They arguethatstudents shouldnot overspendtime onnonprofessional booksbecause their(第二种观点的理由)time isquite limited.目前我们就可以归纳出深入论述对立观点段的模板,我们称之为对比论证段,对比论证段模板观点一的理由
②①Those whohold thefirst opinionsuggest Intheir深入论述观点一的理由
③观点二的理由view,However,others think深入论述观点二的理由©They arguethat对应的活用模板观点一的理由
②①Some mayproclaim Theymaintain anidea深入论述观点一的理由
③观点二because Incontrast,the objectorsthink的理由
④深入论述观点二的理由They arguethat
(三)观点总结段观点总结段用来体现作者自己的观点,提议,措施或态度,一般都是放在结尾段,出现的频率最高我们还以月考题为例9Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite(acompositiononthetopic TheDay MyClassmate FellIll orGot)Injured.Youshouldwriteatleast120words accordingto theoutlinegiven belowinChinese:.简朴论述一下这位同学生病(或受伤)的状况
1.同学、老师和我是怎样协助他/她的♦♦
2.人与人之间的这种互相关爱给我的感受是……❖3根据提纲要点的第三点,阐明该段规定根据作文的主题体现自己的感受,下面我们来看看这篇作文的观点总结段怎么写(提出®As Iunderstand,love isthe mostbeautiful thingin theworld.个人观点)(理由
②On theone hand,Lucy isalways readyto helpothers.一)
③On theother hand,we willtry ourbest tohelp herwhen sheis inneed.(理由二)
④In conclusion,everyone ofus shouldlove eachother andmake(总结句)our societya warmfamily.从这段我们可以看出其论述层次是段落主题局引出一论述理由一--论述理由二--总结句根据这几种层次我们可以归纳出总结观点的模板;我的见解或偏好
②个人见解的根
①As Iunderstand,On theone hand,据一
③个人见解的根据二
④On theother hand,In conclusion,个人的结论或文章的结论对应的活用模板我的见解或偏好
②个人见解的根据一
①As tome,I preferFirst,
③据,个人见解的根据二
④个人的结论或文Seco Ina word,章的结论此外尚有一种不以第一人称总结全文的议论段也很常用,如月考1题Directions:For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite acompositiononthetopic Howto Succeedin aJob InterviewYou shouldwriteatleast100words,and baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinese below:.面试在求职过程中的作用♦1获得面试成功的原因仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自
02.信、实事求是……这篇文章没有规定说出个人的见解,能力,专业知识,自信,实事求是总结归9There isno doubtthat skillsfor thejob playa decisiverole纳10That is because skillsenable aperson tocope wellwith hisfuture对⑼作出合理的解释work.QDSo itis importantfor himto showall his作出结论ability tothe interviewer.Q2In conclusion,a qualified.总结全文candidate mostgive anexcellent performance我们把上面的结尾议论段归纳为观点总结段模板二观点在平常生活中的体现
②@There isno doubtthat Thatisbecause支持观点的理由
③行动的重要性应采用的行动So itis forus to
④总结全文In conclusion,对应的活用模板重申观点
②1All mentionedabove tellsus Asa matterof fact观点在平常生活中体现结论
④2
③The isno denyingthat总结全文In short,。
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