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个人答题措施)笔者花了两个小时整顿出来的自己作答措施,但愿对大家有用,重点在于听
一、整体作答安排力,对于短对话,还是老诚实实自己听完对话再选择,由于长对话比较长,又f作文
106.530min时间固定有诸多生词,语速也较快,}1H诸多人听了前面忘了背听力
248.530min面,到最终只能瞎猜了,因此,假如你的听力分数选1510:
35.5lOmin在如下,感觉无望,110那么试下我的措施吧,这匹配题可调整7115min40-50min个是我自己研究的歪门邪道,对的率会比瞎猜的高阅读理解14220min诸多,当然了,重在实践和自己的理解,试了就懂翻译题
106.520min得适不适合自己,力诚nI大学生英语四六级答题技巧(仅供参照,四六级考试分为六大部分,分别是作文、听力、十五选
十、匹配题、阅读理解、翻译题笔者认为考试时应当按照一定的答题次序以及时间分派才可以做到有条不紊的答题,接下来就分享下笔者的时间及答题次序安排)作文130min)听力230min)匹配题320min)阅读理解415min+l5min)翻译题520min)十五选十(迅速写完,假如时间不够可以放弃)6lOmin笔者认为考试时带一块手表是非常有必要的,由于它可以让你很以便的懂得自己的答题次序以及进度,按照如上时间安排,一题题的在各自规定的时间答完尚有就是在平时的练习当中要故意识的按如上时间和答题环节安排练习,这样不管你的英语水平怎样,至少可以不紧不慢的把所有的题目答完,可以稳住心态,不至于手忙脚乱的注答题过程中,碰到难以抉择的选项,思索一会儿难以确定期,不要恋战,可以选择你猜测的选项,并在题号边注上标识当时间有剩时,应当检查匹配题以及阅读理解部分注过标识的部分,迅速扫视原文,找出答案(你所选的答案,原文一定有对应的句子可以印证它所选的是不是答案,这个靠猜是不靠谱的)
二、听力方略
六、翻译翻译是要从每一句倒着翻译,将关键词翻译出,主谓宾组合,体现清晰意思即可,不懂得词,个把可以用拼音替代,只要构造完整,可以体现大概意思,一般不会扣的太重,某些关键词除外翻译和作文同样,一般都是打腹稿,没什么时间打草稿的,这点要注意结语笔者翻译写作比较微弱,阅读很好,听力有点渣,第一次六级没过,听力简直没法110,忍,第二次在图书馆钻研了许久,终于想出了歪门邪道的措施,听力的长对话,只注意听选项后倒个词汇与否被原原本本的提到,一旦被读到,就直接选了凭借这个措施,毕竟听力考3了这全靠猜,分数是有点少,不过很欣慰了,毕竟过了然后呢,写这个文档的目的是受142,朋友之托,分享自己的经验特意整顿下自己做题的环节,措施,心得,重要是献给那些考过多次,目前为止感觉不抱但愿的,或者说听力基本听不懂的人,助力过四六级,若是过了,我也是很替你快乐的当然啦,这些措施不是对每个人均有用,仅供借鉴参照,是死马当活马医的一种措施,最终,祝你们了获得好成绩廖端杭月6日3听力、视听一致+同义替代+高频词汇(用相近的词或句子替代的一般为答案)
1、首尾呼应(前面听到说什么,结尾又说了一遍,那么赶紧看选项有没这项)
2、转折/强调(语气忽然转变,例如此或者强调某件事很不可思议3b、第二方的回答
4、语意模糊,不精确(很少出现语意很确定的答案,一般对的答案都是拐弯抹角出5来的,需要推测)Passage OneQuestions16to19are based on theconversation you have justheard.What doesthe speakersay characterizes American campusescozy communal life.
16.ATheBThe culturaldiversity.Clnnovative academicprogr s.【答案】Dlmperative schoolbuildings.AWhat doesBrown Universitypresident VartanGregorian say about students1daily life听长对话的时候,只需要盯着每个题
17.Alt isvery beneficialto theiraca micprogress.Blthelps themsoak up the surroundingculture.目的四个选项最终三个词看,然后注意听,听力与否念出出和最终三个或their learniexperience.cit is as importantas者两个词一模同样的,例如题,原16Dlt ensurestheir physicaland mentalKVal.【答案】C文出现cozycommunallife,也许你听In whatway isthe UniStates unrivaledaccording to the speaker不懂不过至少你应当能听communal,
18.Alt offersthe mostchallenging academicprograms.到什么cozy.・…life吧,一看A选项有Blt hasthe worldsbest-known militaryacademics.这个,赶紧勾选,依此类推,最终等Clt providesnumerous optionsfor students.选完,听力开始问问题的时候,就可答案]Dlt drawsfaculty from all aroundthe world.C What does以把答案搬到答题卡上了,不需要管the speakersayaboutuniversities inEurope andJapan题目问的是什么,由于即便你听懂问
19.AThey try to givestudents opportunitiesfor expe^ment.什么,也很难懂得选哪个,对吧?与BThey areresponsible merelyto theirMinistry ofeducation.瞎蒙相比,这措施更可靠CThey striveto developevery studentsacademic potential.DThey ensurethat allstudents getroughly equalattention.【答案原文Many foreignstudents areattrac notonly tothe academicprograms ata partiglarU.S.college butalso tothe largercommunity,which affordsthe chanceto soaVupthesurroundingculture.Fecozy commdnallifew foreignuniversities putmuch emphasison thethat\haracterizesAmericancampuses fromclubs andsports teamsto studentpublications anddram^societies.aThe campusand theAmerican universityhave omeidentical inpeoples minds,“says BtownUniver«•aS imposityPresident VartanGregorian./zln Americait isassumed thata studentsdaily lifeisrtant ashis learningexperience7
三、十五选十先扫视每段的第一句话,大体理解文章所要体现的意思,接下来,迅速对个选项进行词义15以及属性识别,注上标识名词个名词对的答案个名词干扰答案n3+1动词、个动词对的答案个动词干扰答案v ate3+1形容词、、、个形容词对的答案个形容词干扰答案a-able tivesive ous3+2副词、、个副词对的答案个副词干扰答案ad lysion tionity1+1冠词()形容词+介词为固定搭配1a,an,the++n、一种完整句子++名词/介词的构造时,逗号背面是伴随状语,应当填动词
2、或者形式(独立主格构造原则动词)ing33ed ing形容词+名词4a/the/the most/more+adi、副词主语+谓语+宾语(体现完整)+副词5主语++谓语横线处常填副词解释十五选十的题目,有个选项,而这个选项里包括了个名词对的答案个名词15153+1干扰答案、个动词对的答案个动词干扰答案、个形容词对的答案个形容词干扰答案、3+13+2个副词对的答案个副词干扰答案我们所要做的是辨别出个选项每个的意思以及属性,1+115先将轻易确认为对的答案的先填上,然后根据词性一种个的进行排除举例个词一般会有15个名词,其中有一种是干扰项,也就是说你最终的答案假如出现超过个词的词性为名词,43一般这里面肯定会有错误,应进行检查当然,笔者认为这道题是四六级中难度最高且不轻易拿分的一道题,对于基础不好的同学,选择最终做/放弃,或者一开始就迅速蒙题,是比较明智的选择,毕竟每道题只有分的分值,
3.55并且能做对道+就已经很厉害了,然而这才多少分,为何不多花时间处理分/道分和
47.
114.2分/道的题目呢?注对的答案应满足语法规定和词性规定,句子通顺阅读理解56Nothing succeedsin businessbooks like the studyof success.The currentbusinessbook boomwas launchedin1982by TomPeters andRobert Watermanwith〃ln Searchof Excellence\It hasbeen keptgoing eversince bya successionof gurusand would-be guruswho promisetodistil theessence ofexcellence intothree orfive orseven simplerules.“The ThreeRules isa self-conscious contributionto thistype;it evenincludes abibliographyof successstudies”.Mes srsRaynor andMumtaz Ahmedwork fora consultancy,Deloitte,that isdetermined toturn itself intomore of a thoughtleaderand lessa corporaterepairman.They employall thetricks of the successgenre.Theyinsist that their conclusionsare measurableand actionable-guide to behavior ratherthananalysis for its ownsake.57Success authorsusuallv serveUD vividstories abouthow exceutionalbusiness-oeopleTstamped theirpersonalities ona comoanvor rescuedit froma life-threatening crisis.58Messrs Raynorand Ahmedare happierchewing thenumbers:they providedetailed appendiceson calculatingthe elementsof advantage7and detailedanalysis./The authorsspent fiveyears studyingthe behaviourof their344exceptionalycompanies”,only tocome upat firstwith nothing.Every hunchledto ablind alleyand everyhypothesis to a deadend.It wasonly when they shifed theirattention fromhow companiesbeha vetohow theythink that they beganto makesense oftheir voluminousmaterial./Management isall aboutmaking difficulttradeoffs inconditions thatare alwaysuncertain andever-changing.59But exceptionalc mpaniesapproach thesetrade-/offs withtwosimple rulesin mind,sometimes zonsciously,sometimes unconsc/ously.First:b etterbeforecheaper.Companies aremore likeytosucceed in the longrun ifon qualityor heycompeteperformance thanon price.Secor d:revenue beforecost.Comq eto gainin thenies havemorlong runfrom drivingup revenuethan bydriving downcosty Mostsuccess光/环studies sufferfrom twofaults Thereis“the haloeffect”,whereby goodperformanceleads commentatorsto attributeallmanner ofvirtues to anything andeverything thecompany des.These virtuesthen suddenlybecomevice swhenthecompany fails.Messrs Raynorand Ahmedwork hardto avoidthesemistakes bys tudyinglarge bodiesof dataover severaldecades.60But theyend u©embracinga different error:stating theobvious.Most businesspeoplewill not be surprise/a tolearn thatitis better tofind aprofitable nicheand focuson boostingyour revenuesthan tocompete onpriceand cutyour wayto success.The difficultquestion ishow tofind th/t profitableniche andprotect it.There.The ThreeRules isless useful.你所选择的答案在文章中能找到“伪装”后的句
56.What kindof businessbooks aremost likelyto sellwell ABookson excellence.子,做题环节是、花12C Bookson businessrules.BGuides tomanagement.D Analysesof markettrends.分钟迅速浏览问题,理解
57.What doesthe authorimply aboutbooks onsuccess sofar ATheyhelp businessmen题目问什么
2、花5-7分钟on wayor another.看文章、回归问题,根据3选项(可以是选项的字眼)BThey arewritten bywell-recognised experts.迅速定位,此处大概分钟5CThev moreor lessfall intothe semestereotvoe.、涂卡注意发现卡住,4DThey arebasedonanalyses ofcorporate leaders.很难抉择,猜测答案,先
58.How doesThe ThreeRules differentfrom othersuccess booksaccording tothe写上答案,在题号处做标passage识共费时分钟左右每Alt focuseson thebehavior ofexceptional businessmen.15Blt basesits detailedanalvsis onlarge amountof data.Clt offerspracticable adviceto businessmen.Dlt drawsconclusion fromvivid examples.
59.Whatdoesthe passagesay contributestothesuccess ofexceptional companiesAFocuson auclitvand revenue.BManagement andsales promotion.CJLower productioncosts andcompetitive prices.DEmphasis onafter-sale serviceand maintenance.
60.What isthe author/s commenton TheThree RulesAltcan helpto locateprofitable niches.B Ithas littleto offerto businesspeople.C Itis notedforitsdetailed dataanalysis.D Itfails toidentify thekevs tosuccess.
五、匹配题I A]For atleast thelast decade,the happinesscraze hasbeen building.In thelast threemonths alone,over1,000books on happiness werereleased onAmazon,including HappyMoney,Happy-People-Pills ForAll,and,for thosejust startingout,Happiness forBeginners.[B]One ofthe consistentclaims ofbooks likethese isthat happiness is associated with allsor tsofgood lifeoutcomes,including-most promisingly-good health.Many studieshave notedtheconnection betweena happymind anda healthybody-the happieryou are,the betterhealth outcomeswe seemto have.In ameta-analysis overviewof150studies onthis topic,researchers putitlike this:Inductions ofwell-being leadto healthyfunctioning,and inductionsof ill-being leadtocompromised health.”[C]But anew study,just publishedin theProceedings ofthe NationalAcademy ofSciencesPNAS challengesthe rosypicture.Happiness may notbe as goodfor thebody asresearchers thought.It mighteven bebad.[D]Of course,its important to firstdefine happiness.A fewmonths ago,I wrotea piececalle d“Theres Moreto LifeThan BeingHappy“about apsychology studythat duginto whathappine ssreallymeans topeople.It specificallyexplored the difference betweena meaningfullife anda haDDVlife.46[E]It seemsstrange thatthere would beadifference atalL Butthe researchers,who looked at alargesample ofpeople overa month-long period,found thathappinessis associated withselfish“taking“behavior andthat havinga sense of meaningin lifeisassociated with selfless“giving”behavior.[F]Happiness withoutmeaning characterizesa relativelyshallow,self-absorbed oreven selfishlife,in whichthings gowell,needs anddesire areeasily satisfied,and difficultor taxingentanglements areavoided,1the authorsofthe study wrote.nIf anything,pure happinessis linkedto nothelping othersin need.While beinghappy isabout feelinggood,meaning isderived fromcontributing toothers orto societyin abigger way.As RoyBaumeister,one ofthe researchers,told me,Partly whatwe doas humanbeings isto takecare of others andcontribute toothers.This makeslifemeaningful butit doesnot necessarilymake ushappy.”[G]The newPNAS studyalso shedslight on thedifferencebetween meaningand happiness,buton thebiological level.Barbara Fredrickson,a psychologicalresearcher whospecializes inpos itiveemotionsattheUniversity ofNorth Carolina-Chapel Hill,and SteveCole,a geneticsand psychiatricresearcher atUCLA,examined the self-reported levels of happiness and meaningin80res earchsubjects.[H]Happiness wasdefined,as in the earlierstudy,by feelinggood.The researchersmeasuredhappiness byasking subjectsquestions like“How often did you feel happy”“How oftendid youfeelinterested in life^and“How oftendid youfeel satisfied”The morestrongly peopleendorse dthesemeasures of hedonic well-being,or pleasure,the higherthey scoredon happiness.[I]Meaning wasdefined asan orientationto somethingbigger than theself.They measuredmeaning byasking questionslike How oftendid youfeel that yourlife hasa senseof directionormeaning toit,How oftendid youfeel thatyou hadsomething tocontribute tosociety”,and“Howoftendidyoufeelthatyou belongedtoacommunity socialgroup Themore peopleendorsed thesemeasures ofcudaimonic well-being-or,simply put,virtue-the moremeaning theyfe Itin life.[J]After notingthe senseof meaningand happinessthat eachsubject had,Fredrickson andCole,with theirresearch colleagues,lookedatthe wayscertain genesexpressed themselvesin eacho ftheparticipants.Like neuroscientistswho usefMRI scanningto determinehow regionsinthebra inrespondto differentstimuli,Cole andFredrickson are interested inhow thebody,atthe genetic level,responds tofeelings of happiness and meaning.[K]Coles pastwork haslinked variouskinds ofchronic adversitytoaparticular geneexpress ionpattern.When people feel lonely,are grievingthe lossof aloved one,or arestruggling tomak eendsmeet,their bodiesgo intothreat mode.This triggersthe activationof astress-related genep atternthathas twofeatures:an increaseintheactivity ofprion flammatorygenes anda decreasein theactivityof genesinvolved inanti-viral responses.[L]Cole andFredrickson found that peoplewho arehappy buthave littleto nosenseofmeani ngintheir lives-proverbially,simply herefor theparty-have thesame gene expression patternsaspeople whoare respondingto andenduring chronicadversity.That is,the bodiesof thesehappypeople arepreparing themfor bacterialthreats byactivating thepro-inflammatory response.Chronic inflammationis,of course,associated withmajor illnesseslike heartdisease andvarious cancers.[M]Empty positive emotions”-likethekind peopleexperience duringmanic episodesor artificiallyinduced euphoriafrom alcoholand drugs-are aboutas goodfor youfor asadversity,“sa ysFredrickson.importanttounderstand thatfor many people,a senseof meaningand happinessinlifeoverlap;manypeoplescore jointlyhigh orjointly lowonthehappiness and meaning measuresinthe study.But formany others,there isa dissonance-they feelthat theyare lowon happinessa ndhighon meaningor thattheir livesare veryhigh inhappiness,but lowin meaning.This lastgro up,which hasthegeneexpression pattern associatedwith adversity,formed awhopping75percen tofstudy participants.Only onequarter ofthestudyparticipants hadwhat theresearchers call“eudaimonic predominance”-that is,their senseof meaningoutpaced theirfeelings ofhappiness.[O]This istoo badgiven themore beneficialgeneexpressionpatternassociatedwith meaningfulness.People whoselevelsofhappinessandmeaning lineup,and peoplewho havea strongsens eof meaning butare notnecessarily happy,showed adeactivation ofthe adversitystress response.Their bodieswere notpreparing themfor thebacterial infectionsthat weget whenwe arealone orintrouble,but forthe viralinfections weget whensunounded bya lotofotherpeople.[P]Fredrickson,s pastresearch,described inher twobooks,Positivity andLove
2.0,has mappedthe benefitsof positive emotions inindividuals.She hasfoundthatpositiveemotionsbroaden apersonsperspective andbuffers peopleagainst adversity.So itwas surprisingto herthat hedoniSticwell-being,which isassociatedwithpositiveemotionsand pleasure,did sobadly inthis studycomparedwith eudaimonic well-being.匹配题的做题措施一首先什么都不想,把问题中形式ing[QrIts notthe amountofhedonichappiness thatsa problem,“Fredrickson tellsme,Its that的,大写字母的,人名,地its notmatched byeudaimonicwell-being.Its greatwhen bothareinstep.But ifyouhavemor e名,最终几种当次框起来hedonic well-being thanwouldbeexpected,thats whenthis[gene]pattern thatsakin toadversi ty然后例如46题,口里默念emerged.”meaningfullife\happy life,[RJThe termshedonism andeudemonism bringto mindthe greatphilosophical debate,which迅速到文中进行定位,这些词has shapedWestern civilizationfor over2,000years,about thenature ofthe goodlife.Does happ一般在段首或者段尾,也可iness liein feelinggood,as hedoniststhink,or indoing andbeing good,as Aristotleand hisintelle以从找,也A--R可以倒着从ctual descendants,the virtueethicists,think Fromthe evidenceof thisstudy,it seemsthat feeling找,由于有R—A时候答案在后good isnot enough.People needmeaning tothrive.In thewords ofCarl Jung,The leastof things半段的比较多,withameaning isworth morein lifethanthegreatest ofthings withoutit.Jungs wisdomcertain ly记得选好答案,把题目的用Dseems toapply toour bodies,if notalso toour heartsand ourminds.斜线划掉(防止干扰,排除D
46.meaningful lifeTheauthor srecent articleexamined howa isdifferent法)fromahappy life.很难体现,自行both happyN
47.It shouldbe notedthat manypeoplefeeltheir lifeis理解andmeaningful.survey,relationship hedonicwe措施二迅速理F
48.According toone thereisaclose between11-being measuresscores onhappy.and high解各个问题意思,然后从文new study,H
49.According toone ofthe authorsofawhat makeslife中从按次meaningfu1maynotmake peoplehappy.A---R序看,进行勾Experiments expressionJ
50.were carriedout todetermine ourbody sgenetic选答案,前提of feelingsofhappinessandmeaning.是你对刚看过的问题有印象contribute tohealth.C
51.A newstudy claimshappiness maynot因人而异taking givingaddsE
52.According toresearchers,makes forhappiness whilemeaning tolife.Evidence tothrive.R
53.from researchshows thatit takesmeaning forpeopleexpression patterns,L
54.With regardto genehappy peoplewith littleor nosimilarsuffering fromchronis enseofmeaninginlifeare foundtobeto thosecadversity.assert beneficialto healB
55.Most booksonhappinesstoday thathappiness isth.。
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