2025年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2重点知识汇总与复习攻略

部编版八年级英语下册第单元知识点总结1nit2Fil helpto cleanup thecity parks

一、基本知识点生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语

1.sick Mary could notcome becauseshe issick.也可作定语a sickchild【区别与同义；不过只在句中做表语,不做定语ill]ill sick Marycould not comebecauseshe isill.让某人变得快乐；振奋起来

2.cheer sb.up The good newscheered upeveryone inour class.分发；散发，相称于

3.give outhand out,The teacheris givingout/handing outthe testpapers.意为把某物分发给某人give sth.out tosb.【名词】志愿者【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）

4.volunteer volunteerto do sth.自愿做某事，The girlscould volunteerin anafter-school studyprogram.过去/曾经（常）做某事，表达过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调目

5.used tod sth.前已经不再存在或发生这里曾有一种摄There used to bea cinema here.影机他们告诉我有关这里过They toldme storiesabout thepast andhow thingsused tobe.去的故事【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩:

6.alone Themusician enjoyedliving aloneandwriting songshimself.（感到）孤单寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语lonely Thelonelyboy isnot lonelynow.

7.care forsb./sth.照顾；照顾.......【名词】小心，关怀＞【动词】.关care takecare of=look after—care about sb./sth怀，在意某人/事一【形容词】仔细的粗心的一【副词】仔细地careful/careless carefully“这样的，这种，如此，用于修饰名词

8.such飞（形容词+单数名词多么美好的一天/11±+a/an+such agood day多么精彩的比赛such anexciting match形容词+复数名词/不可数名词多么重要的提议yuch+such importantdecisions such多么美味的食物delicious food假如名词前被修饰时，只能用而不用many,much,few,little so,suchso manysick children/so littletime参与…选拔，争取成为…

9.try out for...Thirty footballplayers triedout forthe BestPlayerof theyear.试用，试验try out【名词】（尤指长途）旅行，行程；【名词】多指短途旅行；

10.journey triptravel【名词、动词】＞【名词】旅行者travel aroundthe world—traveler.【复习】忙于（做）什么事情忙于（做）什

11.be busywith sth.be busydoing sth.么事情【复习】试着去做某事竭力去做某事

12.try doing sth.try to do sth.try ones（）尽某人最大的努力去做某事best to do sth.【复习］紧张某人、某事

13.be worriedabout sb./sth.=worry aboutsb./sth.

15.keep keep+keep+【形容词】破损的，出毛病的；瞎的，失明的；聋的；

16.broken blinddeaf有残疾的，丧失能力的；在句中做定语和表语disabled（）.使（某人）做某事成为也许，make it possible for sb.to do sthYou helpedto make it possible for meto haveLucky.形容词（）,使（某人）做某事成为；make it++for sb.to do sth・・・形容词think/find it+to dosth.对…有影响；对…有作用,前可用

18.make adifference todifference no,any,some,等修饰，如muchThe rainmade nodifference tothe game.Hard-working makesmuch difference to study.【可数/不可数】表达抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表达详细的“难

19.difficulty题、难事”时为可数；做某事有困难have difficultyin doingsth.=have troublein doingsth.【动词】训练，为过去分词，可做定语，意为“受过训练的“

20.train traineda traineddog对某事感至兴奋，

21.be excitedabout sth.ll Everyoneis excitedabout thegood news.【复习】意为兴奋的，修饰人；意为令人兴奋/激动的，修饰物excited exciting【名词】命令，指示；次序，次序【动词】订购；点菜

22.order followthe ordero【动词】变化,变化【名词】

23.change Itshard fbra personto changehis lifestyle.变化；零钱用换成change Afor BA BWhen youtravel inChina,remember to change USdollarsfor RMB.【动词】修理，修补；【动词】安装；使固定【修理二】repair fixfix uprepairUnit2Ill helpto cleanup thecity parks

一、基本知识点意可在句中作语病了也可作语一种生

1.sickMarycouldnotcome becauseshe病的孩子【区别】只在句中做语，不做语in ill意；

2.cheer sb.up这个好消息让我们班每个人都很振奋Thegood news inourclass.,相称于,

3.give out.老师正把试卷发给大家The teacher___________________he testpapers意为give sth.out tosb.【名词】【动词】自愿做某事

4.volunteerThe girlscould volunteerin anafter-school studyprogram.,表达,并强调目前已经不再存在或发生

5.used to dosth.这里曾有一种摄影机There acinemahere.他们告诉我有关这里过They toldme storiesabout thepast andhow thingsusedtobe.去的故事【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩

6.alone Themusician enjoyedliving aloneandwriting songshimself.感到孤单寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语lonely Thelonely boyisnot lonelynow.

8.such形容词+单数名词多么美好的一天^such+a/an+such agood day/such anexciting多么精彩的比赛match形容词+复数名词/不可数名词多么重要的提议such+such importantdecisions such多么美味的食物delicious food假如名词前被修饰时，只能用而不用many,much,few,little so,such somany sickchildren/so littletime参与…选拔，争取成为…

9.try outfbr...Thirty footballplayers triedoutforthe BestPlayerof theyear.试用，试验try out【名词】（尤指长途）旅行，行程；【名词】多指短途旅行；

10.journey triptravel【名词、动词】一【名词】旅行者travel aroundthe worldtraveler.【复习】忙于（做）什么事情忙于（做）什

11.be busywith sth.be busydoingsth.么事情

12.【复习】try doingsth.试着去做某事try todosth.竭力去做某事try one9s（）尽某人最大的努力去做某事best todosth.【复习］紧张某人、某事

13.be worriedaboutsb./sth.=worry aboutsb./sth.

15.keep keep+keep+【形容词】破损的，出毛病的；瞎的，失明的；聋的；

16.broken blinddeaf有残疾的，丧失能力的；在句中做定语和表语disabled（）.使（某人）做某事成为也许，make itpossibleforsb.todosthYou helpedto makeitpossiblefor meto haveLucky.形容词（）.使（某人）做某事成为；makeit++forsb.todosth・・・形容词think/find it+todosth.

19.difficulty题、难事”时为可数；（）（）做某事有困难have difficultyin doingsth.=have troublein doingsth.【动词】训练，为过去分词,可做定语,意为“受过训练的“

20.train traineda traineddog对某事感至兴奋，

21.be excitedabout sth.ll Everyoneis excitedabout thegoodnews.【复习】意为兴奋的，修饰人；意为令人兴奋/激动的，修饰物excited exciting【名词】命令，指示；次序，次序【动词】订购；点菜

22.order followthe ordero【动词】变化，变化【名词】

23.change Itshard fbra persontochangehis lifestyle.变化；零钱用换成change Afor BA BWhen youtravel inChina,remember tochange USdollarsfor RMB.【动词】修理，修补；【动词】安装；使固定【修理】repair fixfix up=repair。