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部编版八年级英语下册第单元知识点总结1nit2Fil helpto cleanup thecity parks
一、基本知识点生病的,有病的;可在句中作表语
1.sick Mary could notcome becauseshe issick.也可作定语a sickchild【区别与同义;不过只在句中做表语,不做定语ill]ill sick Marycould not comebecauseshe isill.让某人变得快乐;振奋起来
2.cheer sb.up The good newscheered upeveryone inour class.分发;散发,相称于
3.give outhand out,The teacheris givingout/handing outthe testpapers.意为把某物分发给某人give sth.out tosb.【名词】志愿者【动词】义务做,自愿做(某事)
4.volunteer volunteerto do sth.自愿做某事,The girlscould volunteerin anafter-school studyprogram.过去/曾经(常)做某事,表达过去的习惯、动作或状态,并强调目
5.used tod sth.前已经不再存在或发生这里曾有一种摄There used to bea cinema here.影机他们告诉我有关这里过They toldme storiesabout thepast andhow thingsused tobe.去的故事【形容词】独自一人的,无感情色彩:
6.alone Themusician enjoyedliving aloneandwriting songshimself.(感到)孤单寂寞的,带有很强的感情色彩,可做表语或定语lonely Thelonelyboy isnot lonelynow.
7.care forsb./sth.照顾;照顾.......【名词】小心,关怀>【动词】.关care takecare of=look after—care about sb./sth怀,在意某人/事一【形容词】仔细的粗心的一【副词】仔细地careful/careless carefully“这样的,这种,如此,用于修饰名词
8.such飞(形容词+单数名词多么美好的一天/11±+a/an+such agood day多么精彩的比赛such anexciting match形容词+复数名词/不可数名词多么重要的提议yuch+such importantdecisions such多么美味的食物delicious food假如名词前被修饰时,只能用而不用many,much,few,little so,suchso manysick children/so littletime参与…选拔,争取成为…
9.try out for...Thirty footballplayers triedout forthe BestPlayerof theyear.试用,试验try out【名词】(尤指长途)旅行,行程;【名词】多指短途旅行;
10.journey triptravel【名词、动词】>【名词】旅行者travel aroundthe world—traveler.【复习】忙于(做)什么事情忙于(做)什
11.be busywith sth.be busydoing sth.么事情【复习】试着去做某事竭力去做某事
12.try doing sth.try to do sth.try ones()尽某人最大的努力去做某事best to do sth.【复习]紧张某人、某事
13.be worriedabout sb./sth.=worry aboutsb./sth.
15.keep keep+keep+【形容词】破损的,出毛病的;瞎的,失明的;聋的;
16.broken blinddeaf有残疾的,丧失能力的;在句中做定语和表语disabled().使(某人)做某事成为也许,make it possible for sb.to do sthYou helpedto make it possible for meto haveLucky.形容词(),使(某人)做某事成为;make it++for sb.to do sth・・・形容词think/find it+to dosth.对…有影响;对…有作用,前可用
18.make adifference todifference no,any,some,等修饰,如muchThe rainmade nodifference tothe game.Hard-working makesmuch difference to study.【可数/不可数】表达抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数;表达详细的“难
19.difficulty题、难事”时为可数;做某事有困难have difficultyin doingsth.=have troublein doingsth.【动词】训练,为过去分词,可做定语,意为“受过训练的“
20.train traineda traineddog对某事感至兴奋,
21.be excitedabout sth.ll Everyoneis excitedabout thegood news.【复习】意为兴奋的,修饰人;意为令人兴奋/激动的,修饰物excited exciting【名词】命令,指示;次序,次序【动词】订购;点菜
22.order followthe ordero【动词】变化,变化【名词】
23.change Itshard fbra personto changehis lifestyle.变化;零钱用换成change Afor BA BWhen youtravel inChina,remember to change USdollarsfor RMB.【动词】修理,修补;【动词】安装;使固定【修理二】repair fixfix uprepairUnit2Ill helpto cleanup thecity parks
一、基本知识点意可在句中作语病了也可作语一种生
1.sickMarycouldnotcome becauseshe病的孩子【区别】只在句中做语,不做语in ill意;
2.cheer sb.up这个好消息让我们班每个人都很振奋Thegood news inourclass.,相称于,
3.give out.老师正把试卷发给大家The teacher___________________he testpapers意为give sth.out tosb.【名词】【动词】自愿做某事
4.volunteerThe girlscould volunteerin anafter-school studyprogram.,表达,并强调目前已经不再存在或发生
5.used to dosth.这里曾有一种摄影机There acinemahere.他们告诉我有关这里过They toldme storiesabout thepast andhow thingsusedtobe.去的故事【形容词】独自一人的,无感情色彩
6.alone Themusician enjoyedliving aloneandwriting songshimself.感到孤单寂寞的,带有很强的感情色彩,可做表语或定语lonely Thelonely boyisnot lonelynow.
8.such形容词+单数名词多么美好的一天^such+a/an+such agood day/such anexciting多么精彩的比赛match形容词+复数名词/不可数名词多么重要的提议such+such importantdecisions such多么美味的食物delicious food假如名词前被修饰时,只能用而不用many,much,few,little so,such somany sickchildren/so littletime参与…选拔,争取成为…
9.try outfbr...Thirty footballplayers triedoutforthe BestPlayerof theyear.试用,试验try out【名词】(尤指长途)旅行,行程;【名词】多指短途旅行;
10.journey triptravel【名词、动词】一【名词】旅行者travel aroundthe worldtraveler.【复习】忙于(做)什么事情忙于(做)什
11.be busywith sth.be busydoingsth.么事情
12.【复习】try doingsth.试着去做某事try todosth.竭力去做某事try one9s()尽某人最大的努力去做某事best todosth.【复习]紧张某人、某事
13.be worriedaboutsb./sth.=worry aboutsb./sth.
15.keep keep+keep+【形容词】破损的,出毛病的;瞎的,失明的;聋的;
16.broken blinddeaf有残疾的,丧失能力的;在句中做定语和表语disabled().使(某人)做某事成为也许,make itpossibleforsb.todosthYou helpedto makeitpossiblefor meto haveLucky.形容词().使(某人)做某事成为;makeit++forsb.todosth・・・形容词think/find it+todosth.
19.difficulty题、难事”时为可数;()()做某事有困难have difficultyin doingsth.=have troublein doingsth.【动词】训练,为过去分词,可做定语,意为“受过训练的“
20.train traineda traineddog对某事感至兴奋,
21.be excitedabout sth.ll Everyoneis excitedabout thegoodnews.【复习】意为兴奋的,修饰人;意为令人兴奋/激动的,修饰物excited exciting【名词】命令,指示;次序,次序【动词】订购;点菜
22.order followthe ordero【动词】变化,变化【名词】
23.change Itshard fbra persontochangehis lifestyle.变化;零钱用换成change Afor BA BWhen youtravel inChina,remember tochange USdollarsfor RMB.【动词】修理,修补;【动词】安装;使固定【修理】repair fixfix up=repair。
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