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级考试中积极词汇归纳之一J华中农业大学外将余栩去多首先归纳英语四级考试中以开头的积极词汇所谓积极词汇，是学生们的“五会词汇”，a即会听，会说，会读，会写，会译的词汇通过度析英语四级考试多种题型，尤其是阅读题，我们可以发现如下积极词汇它们大体可分为名词，形容词和动词等对于不一样词性的单词有着不一样记忆技巧和掌握规定首先，是名词，如口音，酸,优势，成年人广告,accent acidadvantage adult,advertisement age叫代理人，代理商；动因，原因；代理商，经销商；含酒精的饮料，酒精；agency alcoholambition理想；焦急;气氛；申请，应用等词汇，对于这些词汇，我们只要anxiety atmosphereapplication记住它们的意思，或者注意它们与某些词的区别，或者这些名词搭配就可以了如和accent，的区另和的区dialect utterance,pronunciation ij,atmosphere circumstancesurrounding别在某方面占优势，给某人优势;向某人申请，祈求;advantage oversth/sb applicationfor sthto sb某事另一方面是形容词如绝对的，无条件的；完全的；丰富的，富余的，大absolute abundant量的，酸的；尖刻的；精确的，精确的；先进的，高级的；学术acid accurateadvanced,academic的；高等院校的；研究院的；合适地；足够；焦急的；大概的；adequate anxious,approximate awkward尴尬的，等词汇，只需要记住意思，或者某些固定搭配即可如富余…,富be abundantin sth有…;在…精确；酸雨;对…满意/足以干什么，be accuratein sthacid rainbe adequatefor sth/to dosth对某事感到紧张;靠近于be anxiousabout/at/for approximateto sth动词可谓是“三点式”词汇，即重点词汇，难点词汇和考点词汇对于它们我们再怎么学习和复习也不算过度由于这些动词大多是多义词有些动词的使用方法还比较特殊，需要我们牢牢记住它们是accompany,accomplish,accumulate,accuse,acknowledge,acquire,accelerate,等adapt,adhere,adopt,advertise,afford,alter,apologize,appoint,appreciate,approve,assemble,attach下面分别对于各个单词使用方法进行归纳，但愿有助于记忆
①伴随，陪伴，跟随；Accompanye.g.He was accompanied byhissecretary.他由秘书随行
②为・・・伴奏The singerwasaccompanied该歌唱家由著名的钢琴家伴奏完毕，抵达；实行at thepiano by the famouspianist.Accomplish e.我觉得我们的访问没有获得任何成效g.I dorTtfeel ourvisit reallyaccomplished anything.累积，堆积；努力工作你就可以积Accumulate e.g.By workinghard youmay accumulatea fortune.累一大笔财富（控告某人犯某项罪）.他被Accuse sbof sth/doing sthe.g.He wasaccused of theft控告犯有盗窃罪试比较因某事而控告某人；charge sbwith sth/doing sthscold sb for sth/doing因某事而责骂某
①承认sth.Ao Acknowledgee.g.The athleterefused to acknowledge thathe had•这个运动员拒绝承认失败
②道谢been defeatede.g.We mustnot failtoacknowledgehis services我们必须感谢他对本市的奉献（由于技术，能力，努力或者行为）获得，to thetown.Acquire获得；学至企业近来在伦Ij,e.g.The companyhas recentlyacquired newoffices incentral London.敦市中心弄到了新的办公室力口速，力口紧，accelerate vt.e.g.The governmenthas complemented政府采用了某些使制some policiesthat haveaccelerated theprosperity ofmanufacturing industry.造业繁华的政策使适应，使配合，改编，改写
①adapt e.g.When yougo toa newcountry,you must你到一种新的国家时，必须适应新的风俗习惯
②adapt yourselfto newmanners andcustoms..尖深的书籍有时要改编一下，才能在学Difficult booksare sometimesadapted foruses inschools校使用正式用语，接
①粘附，附着；Adhere vi.to.e.g.Glue andpaste areused tomake onesurface胶水和浆糊是用来粘合两个表面的
②遵守，坚持adhere toanother.e.g.They havedecided to他们已经决定坚持本来的计戈
①收养，adhere to the perviousplan.ij adopte.g.As theyhad nochild,他们没有亲生子女，就收养了一种孤儿
②采用;采纳they adoptedan orphan.e.g.European dress欧洲服饰为世界许多地方的人们所采用has been adopted bypeople inmany partsoftheworld.为…做广告这家企advertise v.e.g.The companyhas advertisedfor anassistant inthe localnewspaper.业在当地报纸上登广告招聘助手
①一般与连用，买得起，付得起钱，Afford can,could,able to,多亏生意兴旺，今年我们有钱去度e.g.Thanks to the successof business,we canafford aholiday假
②一般与•连用.can,could,able toe.g e.g.We cantafford tolose suchan importantcustomer失去这样一位顾客，我可担当不起变化，改动，变更，Alter v.e.g.The villagehasn^altered alot自从上次我来这里后来，这个村子并没有多大变化
①任命，since thelast timeI wasthere.Appoint委派我们已经决定任命一位新老师
②约定，指定，e.g.We havedecided toappoint anew teacher.她没有在约定期间那里
①欣赏，e.g.She wasntthere atthe appointedtime.Appreciate e.g.His.他的才能在工作中得不到赏识明白
③感谢，abilities werenot appreciatedin hisjob e.g.e.g.I对你的协助，我很感谢
①与连用赞成，支持飞really appreciateyour help.Approve,of e.g.I don.我不赞成在床上抽烟
②同意、,承认,approve ofsmoking inbed e.g.The citycouncil approvedthe市议会已经同意了项建设计划因某事向某人道歉building plans.Apologize tosbforsth/doing sth,.我因踩了她的脚而道歉
①集合，汇集，e.g.I apologizedto herfor steppingher feetAssemble,e.g.清早我At thebeginning ofthe day,we allassemble inthe mainhall to be addressedbythehead master.们在大礼堂集合听校长发言
②装配，组合，这个书e.g.The bookcase isvery easy to assemble.架很轻易装起来与连用，
①固定，系，.Attach toe.g.She attacheda chequeto theorder form她在订货单上附了一张支票
②认为某事重要.e.g.She attachesgreat importanceto regularexercise她认为常规锻炼很重要最终是既可作名词又可以作动词的词汇
①辱骂，Abuse v.e.g.She abusedhim forhiscarelessness.他因粗心而被她痛骂了一顿
②滥用，妄用e.g.The officialcan9t abusetheir power.政府官员不能滥用职权
①辱骂，
②滥用，妄Abuse n.e.g.He greetedme witha streamof abuse.用恐怕这个制度轻易使人滥用职权
①口乎吁,，Im afraidthe systemis opento abuse.Appeal n.恳求;.他，恳求原谅,但没有得到答复
②感染力，e.g.His appealfor forgivenesswent unanswered.那类影片对我失去了吸引力
③上诉e.g.Films ofthis sorthave losttheir appealsfor mee.g.The法院驳回了他的上诉
①口乎口丁,，恳求;court rejectedhis appeal.Appeal/vi.e.g.The policeare警方呼吁公众提供有关被害人的appealing tothe publicfor anyinformation aboutthe murdervictim.状况
②喜欢，感爱好，出国工作的主意对你e.g.Does theidea ofworking abroadappeal toyou有吸引力吗
③提出上诉我要对这个判决提出上诉e.g.I intendto appealagainst thesentence.Exercises
1.He speaksEnglish witha strong.A pronunciationButterance CaccentD dialect
2.Ever sincetheir quarreLthere has beenaunpleasant inthe office.A surroundingB atmosphereC environmentD circumstance
3.This shirtwill haveto be;it istoo large.A modifiedB variedC shiftedD altered
4.Some freshmenfind itid noteasytothemselves touniversity life.A adaptBadjust Cadept Dadopt
5.He wasof takinga bribe.A chargedBscolded Caccused Dcomplained
6.He managedto knowledgeafter hardwork.A achieveB acquireCwin Dearn
7.They failto toour originalagreement.叩A adt BadoptCadhere Dattach
8.Toms universityeducation gavehim anover boyswho hadnot beentoa university.
9.He isa personof greatto becomeprime minister.
10.The managerhad receivedtwenty forthe post.
11.Everybody shouldbe inhis/her work.
12.An rulerneed askanyone forpermission todo anything.
13.We areabout hersons health.
14.My motherhas asum ofmoney towhat willbe needed.
15.The salemanager triedhis besttothesales ofthe product.
16.He isnot myreal father;I am.
17.Iraq isin oil.
18.The professorsin thisuniversity areentitled tofreedom.
19.He wasthe onlywho woresportswear atthe party,which madehim very.
20.The professorha sengaged instudies.
21.We canttobeaway fromwork threeweeks.
22.He founda jobopening inthe newspaperFortune.
23.He graduallyan impressivecollection ofpaintings.
24.A committeewas toinvestigate thecomplaints.
25.You madea gooddecision,and Ithoroughly ofit.
26.1must fornot replyingsoon toyour letter..
27.It wouldbe unwiseto toomuch significancetot theseopinion polls.
28.When theresults ofthe votewere announcedthe PrimeMinster defeat.
29.The ofdrugs isnot allowedin thiscountry.
30.The defendanthasbeengiven tototheHigh Court.Keys
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.ad vantage
9.ambition lO.applications
11.accurate
12.absolute
13.anxious
14.approximate
15.accelerate
16.adopted
17.abundant
18.academic
19.awkward
20.advanced
21.afford
22.advertised
23.accumulated
24.appointed
25.approve
26.apologize
27.attach
28.acknowledge
29.abuse
30.appeal。
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