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议论文•分析问题型写作•辩论式作文•解释阐明型写作分析问题型写作•
07.12•提出问题•分析问题•处理问题•
06.6•On StudentsSelecting Lecturers•有些大学容许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师
1.•学生选择教师时所考虑的重要原因
2.•学生自选任课老师的益处和也许产生的问题
3.•提出问题•In recentyears,has becomemore andmore.•Nowadays,more andmore peopleare beginningto realizethat.For example,.分析问题••A numberof/several/a varietyof factors/reasons couldaccountfor/leads to/result in....•In myopinion,the problem/phenomenon/change inis partly/mainly/largely due/owing to.The factthat hasseveralfactors.First,.Second,.Finally,比较、对比liketoo similarlyequally thesame asin thesame waylikewiseincommon yetunlikeon the contraryconverselyby contrastin contrastwith/to•让步even thoughdespite,•althoughadmittedly（诚然）•in spiteof•after allanywayundoubtedly indeed•强调most importantof all•Surelyneedless tosay•certainly•absolutely•above all转buthowever yetwhereasnevertheless合finally in a atlastword inall inallsum inshortin briefonthewhole asin conclusionhas been notedabove tosum uplastbut notleast•On the Spring Festival Gala•Many peoplelove the Spring Festival Gala.It involvesallkind ofprograms.You canalways findsomething tomakeyour day.Cross talksand othercomic performancesbringpeople alot oflaughter.Famous starsshowing upaddsup morefun andexcitement.•Others claim that the Spring Festival Gala should becancelled.They arecomplaining aboutits lackoforiginality andits dominantstatus onTV onthat veryspecial day.They think focus on this hour-long programdisturbsfamily members5communication andprohibitsthem fromattending moremeaningful activities.I thinkit unnecessaryto canceltheSpring FestivalGala.Many people still have a strong feeling for it.The programorganizers should definitely try harder to figureout somemore interesting and original programscatering to thechange of the audiences taste.•On theSpring FestivalGalaMany peoplelove theSpring FestivalGala becauseitinvolves allkind ofprograms.No matterwhat youdo andhowold youare,you canalways findsomething tomakeyour day.Cross talksand othercomic performancesbringpeople alot oflaughter andfamous stars5showing upaddsup morefun andexcitement.•While othersclaimthat theSpringFestivalGalashouldbecancelled.They arecomplaining aboutits lackof originalityandits dominantstatus onTV onthat veryspecialday.They alsothinkfocusonthishour-long programdisturbsfamily memberscommunication andprohibits themfromattending moremeaningful activities.•I thinkit unnecessaryto canceltheSpringFestivalGala,for manypeoplestillhaveastrongfeelingforit.But theprogramorganizersshoulddefinitelytryhardertofigureout somemoreinterestingandoriginalprograms cateringtothe changeof theaudiencestaste.•镯策，咨做认为•think,believe,hold,argue,maintain,deem,reckon应当•should,ought to,it is/would bebetter,it is advisableto...有关•about,on,concerning,relating to,with regardto,regarding•With regardto yourrecent application,I amafraid weareunable tooffer youthe job.•不一样，•different,difference,differ,vary from…to…diverse,diversified,various,a varietyof非常••very,extremely,awfully,exceedingly意识到••realize,be aware of/that,understand看作regard/consider Iview/see Itake...as目的to,in order to,so that,for thesake of并且and,as wellas在……开始（前部）at thebeginning of at theopening of at thestart ofat theheadof在……中间at in the centerofat the coreofatin theheart ofin themiddleof在……背面（尾部）attheend ofatin theback ofattheraer of句子多样性.简朴句1主+谓+宾・•（定）主+（状）谓+（定）宾复合句
2.）•1名词性从旬主语从句•表语从句•同位语从句•宾语从句•）•2定语从旬）•3状语从句
2.复合句）•1名词性从句•主语从句•Who didthat isknown toall.•表语从句•The questionis thatwho cancomplete thedifficult task.•同位语从句•The newsthat ourteam haswon thematch istrue.•宾语从句•We canlearn whatwe didnot know.）•2定语从句•This isthe manwho helpedme.）•3状语从句•While Iwas reading,he camein.强调句•
3.•Prof-Lin teaches us English.•It isProf.Lin whoteachesusEnglish.倒装句,
4.Only inthis waycan youmaster English.非谓语动词、修辞写作时事词汇•host the Olympic Games主办奥运会the Olympicideals;theOlympicspirit奥林匹克精神“Swifter,Higher,Stronger”“更快、更高、更强”Beijing Olympicemblem:Chinese Seal,Dancing Beijing”奥运会徽“中国印•舞动的北京”•Motto:New Beijing,Great Olympics口号:新北京,新奥运•Beijing Olympicslogan MOneWorld,One Dream”•同一种世界，同一种梦想•Mascots:The FriendliesFuwa•吉祥物•Host City•主办都市•Partner Cities•协办都市•The sloganof therelay isLight thePassion SharetheDream
11.点燃热胤传递梦想••the GreenOlympics绿色奥运••the ScientificOlympics科技奥运••the HumanisticOlympics人文奥运••reform andopening-up policy•economic develop•sandstorm•fake diploma•shopping onthe netuniversitymerger/the mergingof universitydevelopingwestern regionsexamination-oriented/quality-orientededucationenvironmental protectionrun multi-national corporationworldheritage protectioncultural andnatural heritageswidenour horizonshapeour thoughtand personalityrelease onespressurebe undergreat pressurenatural balancenaturalresourcesgreenhouse effectsoil erosionEightHonorsEight Disgraces“Internet auditionsystem^^podcast•处理问题•Faced with,we shouldtake aseries ofeffective measurestocope/deal withthe situation.To begin with,.Besides,.Lastbut notleast,.辩论式作文•
06.12•SpringFestivalGala onCCTV.许多人喜欢在除夕观看春节晚会•1但有人提出取消春节晚会•
2.我的见解•
3.,Should theUniversity CampusBe Opento Tourists
05.12名校校园成为旅游新热点•校园与否应对游客开放，人们见解不一样•我认为•
（一）引出话题••
1.Recently therehasbeena heateddiscussion/debateon….•
2.…has becomea hottopic amongpeople recently.•Opinions varyfrom personto person.•There isno agreement/an argument/muchdisagreement amongpeople concerning■…•
3.…plays suchan importantpart inso manypeopleslives thatit isessential forus totry todecide whetherit is ablessing ora curse.•
4.When itcomes todifferent peoplehold differentviews.Some peoplebelieve that....While othershaveopposing opinions.•
5.There isa/much/general debate/discussion on/about theissue/problem of….I.Some peoplebelieve/claim/argue that….•Some peopleareofthe viewthat….•Some peopletake theviewpoint that….•Some peopleare inclinedto thinkthat.…•To beginwith,they maintainthat■…Furthermore,theyhold that….
2.ln theeyes ofthe firstgroup ofpeople,they maintainthat.…
（三）另一种观点
1.However/On thecontrary/While/Yet,others argue/hold that….other peopletake anopposite side.They firmlybelievethat….•As tothe secondgroup ofpeople,they holdthat....On theone hand,....On the other hand,....For one thing,....For another,•…我的观点•As tome/As faras Imconcerned/For mypart IIn myopinion,•I think■…Only inthis waycan we.…优缺陷•（优）Up tonow,some advantagesof...have becomeapparent.The mostobvious advantageof...isthat….Another advantageis that....•（缺）In spiteof all the advantages,...have theirownproblems.优缺陷•（优）Generally speaking,its advantagescan be seen asfollows.First,....Besides,....•（缺）But everycoin has two sides,the negativeaspectsare apparent.One ofthe importantdisadvantages isthat....To makematters worse,...优缺陷•（优）There areseveral advantagesof....For onething,....For another,....•（缺）However,the negativeaspects arealso obvious/apparent/evident.To beginwith,....To makematterworse,....Worst ofall,....优缺陷•（优）The benefitsof...can beperceived inmany aspects.In thefirst place,....Secondly,....Finally,....•（缺）However,...has alsogiven riseto Ibrought about/resulted in/caused alot ofproblems.For onething,....For another,....解释阐明型••
97.1怎样理解“熟能生巧”？•
1..例如在英语学习中……•2又如……•
3.•Practice MakesPerfect图表作文•描述图表数据变化•解释阐明•存在问题•处理问题•描述图表•
1.According tothe figuresshown in the table/graph wecan see/conclude that...•
2.As canbeseenfrom theabove picture/table/chart/diagram/graph,great/dramatic changeshave takenplace in...from…（年）to…（年）.•数据变化•
1.The numberof...grew/rose/dropped from...（in・・■年）to.・・（in・•■年）・•
2.By comparisonwith...,it dropped/increased by....I from...to....•
3.Sth.is twice/half asmuch/large/high assth.else.•解释阐明•
1.What contributedto thesechanges Ithink thereasonsare asfollows.To beginwith,....Secondly,....Whafsmore,....•
2.Why doesthis phenomenonappear Foronething,....For another,....In addition,....•存在问题•Just aseach coinhastwosides,there stillexist someproblems.To beginwith,....Whafs more,....•处理问题•1-In order to Ihave somesuggestions.First,....Second,....Third,….•
2.In myopinion,we should■…Only inthis waycan应用文•Letter
04.1旧•Poster
06.6•Announcement
07.6•Speech
05.1•Introduction
04.6辞职信•目的•I amwriting thisletter inorder toresign frommy currentpostas...in yourcorporation.原因••several factorscan accountfor mydecision.歉意••I feelawfully sorryfor allthe inconveniences caused bymydecision.•道歉信•目的•I amwriting thisletter inorder toexpress mysincere apologytoyou foralltheinconveniencescausedby mymistakes.I dohopethat youwould kindlyaccept myapologies.•感谢信•目的•I amwriting thisletter inorder toexpress myheartfelt gratitudetoyou foryour timelyassistance.承上启下••your helpis firmlyrooted inmy minds,though ithappenedseveral monthsago.•But foryour help,I wouldnot.…邀请信•目的••I amwriting thisletter inordertoextend aninvitation toyouto attendthe partyheld in…at…on.…承上启下I wouldlike tonotify youwith severalarrangements first.结尾Would youlet meknow assoon aspossible if you canacceptmy invitation征询信目的I amwriting thisletter inordertoinquire aboutsomeinformation about….•承上启下•I would be gratefulifyouwouldbeso kindas toprovide mewithcertain essentialinformation concerningthe followingaspects.•求职信•目的•I amwriting toexpress myinterest inyour recentlyadvertisedposition fora....•但愿•I hopethat youwould considermy applicationand grantme aninterview.记叙文•第
一、三人称•六要素（对谁），when,where,who,whom why,how时间次序词the nextday soonafterward bythat timeatpresently atthat momentfrom thenon withinan hourlengthearlier theninamomentafterwardmeanwhile连接词，一起、承、转、合next first起
1.文章later secondnownowadays,after awhilerecently latelyatpresent inrecent yearsItgoes withoutsaying that...With thedevelopment ofeducational system,...In modernsociety,...
2.段落firstly firstof alltostart/beginwithinthefirst place•举例•like suchas•for instancefor example•to beexample ofa casein point•The companiesare losingsome oftheir bestpeople becauseofthe lowsalaries-the resignationofthesales directorisacase inpoint.是个明显的例子•This churchisawonderful exampleof medievalarchitecture.•由于薪金低，企业正失去某些最优秀的人才销售董事的辞职便•这座教堂是中世纪建筑风格的极好实例并列also secondlynext furthermore,beyond thatinthethensecond placemoreoverFor onething,....For besidesinanother,....additionOn theone hand,....whafs moreOntheotherhand,....He arrivedlate owingtothestorm.His successis entirelydue tohard work.因果as forbecausesince becauseowing toofdue tothanks tobyon account of virtueofso thereforeconsequentlyaccordinglyas aresult ofWasit onaccountofwhat Isaid yesterdayThecompany hashad asuccessful year,thanks mainlyto theimprovementin exportsales.重要由于出口销售状况的改善，该企业今年生意兴隆Though sheisnt Britishby birth,shes aBritish citizenbyvirtue ofher marriageto anEnglishman.•她虽然在血统上不是英国人，但由于她嫁给了英国人，就成为英国公民了。
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