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Lesson2Breakfast orlunch单词讲解关键句型课文讲解练习复习补充内容一.单词讲解New words and expressions直至until prep.lj外面outside adv.铃、电话等响ring rangrung v.姑、姨、婶、舅妈aunt n.反复repeat v.★
1.until直到时候prep.直到多用于口语till有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间eg.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.这条街上从早到晚的挤满了车辆直到The streetis fullof carsfrom morningtill/to night.conj.时候背面加句子直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上eg.I stayedin bed until hewoke meup.直到他把我叫醒我才起床Ididn tget upuntil hewoke meup.主句中动词为延续性动词时用until until主句中动词为非延续性动词时用not…until not…until我会一直等到你回来eg.I willwait foryou until you come back.I won,t leaveuntilyoucomeback.直到你回来我是不会走的我们一直等到雨停为止eg.We stayeduntil therain stopped.We didnt startuntil therain stopped.直到雨停了我们才出发★
2.outside n./adj./adv./prep.1n.房子的夕卜面eg.the outsideof thehouse2adj.户外的厕所eg.an outsidetoilet外来的协助outside help3adv.夕卜面很黑eg.It wasdark outside..请在外面等待Please waitoutsideDon tgo outsidebecause its toocold,不要出去由于太冷了4prep.这不关我的事eg.It soutside mybusiness.反义词inside n./adj./adv./prep.★
3.ring）环状物，（尤指）戒指l n.婚戒钻戒a weddingring adiamond ringa goldring黑眼圈dark ringsaround hereyes环状公路ring-road无名指ring finger大拇指食指thumb indexfinger;the firstfinger;pointer中指无名指:小拇指middle finger;the secondfinger;ring finger;the thirdginger littlefinger;pinkie（订婚）have aring onthe middlefinger engaged（已婚）have aring onthe thirdfinger married）（铃，电话等）响2v.ring-rang-rung刚刚门铃响了eg.The doorbell rangjust now.我按响了门铃I rangthe bell.电话响的时候你去接电话好吗？Will youanswer thephone whenit rings）（）打电话3v.=US call（）给某人打电话ring sbup（）=call sbup=phone sb=telephone sbgivesb aphone call我会晚点给你打电话eg.T IIring youlater.挂断电话ring off:put downthe receiver;hang off我还没解释他就挂断电话了eg.He rangoff beforeI couldexplain.★姑，姨,婶,舅母
4.aunt n.叔叔，舅舅，姨父，姑父unclebrother sister侄子，外甥nephew侄女，外甥女niece堂（表）兄弟姐妹cousin（贬）乡下人，乡巴佬eg.a countrycousin★
5.repeat v.（）反复说，或写某事物，反复重申say orwrite again,more thanonce我反复说“我正在吃早饭呢”eg.m having breakfast,I repeated.这个问题我反复了好几遍了eg.I repeatedthe questionseveral times.我此前说过这件事情吗？eg.Am Irepeating myself反复，反复，重说，重写repetition n.通过反复学习learn byrepetition二.关键句型Key structures一般目前时和目前进行时的使用方法-一一■般目前时动词构成谓语动词使用动词原形；系动词为的形式am,is,are主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需有变化）直接加；1“s”gives takesasks）以辅音字母加结尾的动词，变为，再加；2“y”“y”“i”“es”carry-carries）以结尾的动词加3“o,s,x,ch,sh/“es”goes dresseswatches brushes功能）体现习惯性，规律性的动作1星期天我历来都不早起eg.I never get up early on Sundays.有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间I sometimesstay in bed untillunchtime.）体现目前的事实状态或动作2我们都喜欢足球eg.We alllike football.鸟会飞Birds fly.这幅画具有极大的价值This pictureis ofgreat value.）体现客观真理，格言警句或事实3地球绕着太阳转eg.The earthmoves roundthe sun.太阳东升西落The sunrises in the eastand setsinthewest.二力口二等于四Two andtwo makesfour.眼见为实Seeing isbelieving.常常搭配的副词often sometimesusually alwaysevery year seldom occasionally frequently副词的位置一般放在实义动词之前，助动词之后eg.He doesnt alwayscome by train.他不总是坐火车来你在床上躺着看过书吗？Do youever readinbed我历来都不喜欢爵士乐I neverlike jazz.在点之前他很少起床He rarelygets upbefore10o clock.10我们总在这家餐馆吃饭We frequentlyhave lunchat thisrestaurant.--目前进行时构成am/is/are+doing---功能表达目前，目前正在做某事，正在进行的动作正在下雨eg.It israining,我正在吃早饭I amstill havingbreakfast.你干吗呢？What areyou doing我们正在享用午餐We areenjoying ourlunch.表达现阶段正在进行的动作今年夏天我们在学英语eg.We arestudying Englishthis summer.这一学期他正在学物理He istaking physicsthis semester.可用进行时态来表达即将开始的动作go comeleave arriveland meetdie startreturn join我就来看你了eg.I amcoming tosee you,公共汽车就要来了The busis coming.飞机就要飞往上海了The planeis leavingfor Shanghai.这个老人病的非常严重,他目前就将近死了有些副词用在The oldman isvery illand he is dying.进行时中间，表达说话人带有感情色彩，如赞赏，厌恶等always forevercontinually constantly•他总是在说谎eg.He is always lying.你总是在埋怨You areconstantly complaining这个女孩总是考虑他人The girlisalwaysthinking ofothers.这个调皮的孩子总是在制造噪音The naughtyboy iscontinually makingnoises.下列表达状态，感觉，情绪，精神活动的动词不用于进行时态用一般目前时Believe doubtsee hearknow understandbelong tothink considerfeel lookseem showmind have目前进行时一般搭配如下副词sound tasterequire possesscare likehate lovedetest desirenow atpresentat thistime thesedays----Exercise A
1.I amlooking out of mywindow.I cansee somechildren inthe street.The childrenplayfootball.They alwaysplayfootball inthe street.Now alittle boykickthe ball.Anther boyrunafterhim buthe cannotcatch him.are playingplay iskicking isrunning
2.I carriedmy bagsinto thehall.“What youdo”my landladyasked.〃lleave,Mrs.Lynch/I answered.“Why youleaveshe asked.zzYou havebeen here only aweek/“A weekis toolong,Mrs.Lynch/I said.There aretoo manyrules inthis house.My friendsnevercome to visit me.Dinner isalways atseven oclock,so I frequentlygo tobed hungry.You dontlike noise,so I rarelylisten tothe radio.The heatingdoesnt work,so Ialwaysfeel cold.This isa terribleplace fora manlike me.Goodbye,Mrs.Lynch.女房东Landladyare you doing amleaving areyou leavingcome golisten feel--Exercise BMyfriends nevercometovisitme.Ifrequentlygo tobed hungry.Irarelylisten tothe radio.I alwaysfeelcold.I neverget up early onSundays.I sometimesstay inbed untillunchtime.She answers my letters.rarelyShe rarelyanswersmyletters.We work after six oclock,neverWe neverworkaftersixoclock.The shopsclose on Saturday afternoons,alwaysThe shopsalways closeonSaturdayafternoons.Do yougo towork bycar alwaysDo you alwaysgo towork bycarOur teachercollects our exercise books,frequentlyOur teacherfrequently collectsourexercisebooks.We spendour holidaysabroad,sometimesWe sometimesspend holidaysabroad.
7.I buy CDs.often代I oen buyCDs.
8.Do youbuyCDseverDo youever buyCDs三.课文讲解TextIt wasSunday.I neverget upearly onSundays.I sometimesstay inbeduntillunchtime.Last SundayIgot up very late.I looked outof the window.It wasdark outside.What a day!”I thought.Its rainingagain/Just then,the telephonerang.It wasmy auntLucy.Tve justarrived bytrain/she said.Tmcoming tosee you.”“But Imstill havingbreakfast/I said.“What areyou doing”she asked.I’m havingbreakfast/I repeated.“Dear me/she said.zzDo youalways get up solate Its one oclock!”过去式那是个星期天
1.It wasSunday.星期天我历来不早起
1.1neverget upearly onSundays.从未，未曾，永不never我从没出过国eg.I havenever been abroad.eg.Would youdo thatNever.我从不在早上前起床eg.I neverget upbefore10o clockin mornings.10别胆怯eg.Never fear.永不放弃Never giveup.永不言败Never saydie.绝不要灰心丧气Never loseheart.early adj./adv.一大早an earlymorning早起的鸟能捉到虫捷足先登eg.The earlybird catchesthe worm.今天上午我起得很早eg.I gotupearlythis morning.有时候我一直躺到吃午饭的时间
3.1sometimesstay inbeduntillunchtime.躺在床上stay inbed呆在家里stay athome有时候几次，几倍sometimes some times一段时间未来或过去的某个时候sometimesometime总有一天我将是个大人物eg.I willbe somebodysometime inthe future.
4.Last SundayI gotup verylate.起床睡觉睡着了get upgo tobed fallasleep/go tosleep晚late adj./adv.对不起我迟到了eg.T msorry forbeing late.adj.我起床起得很晚I gotupverylate.adv.熬夜，醒着，不去睡近来stay uplate lately:recently你近来出过国吗eg.Have youbeenabroadlately近来我买了辆新车I boughta newcar lately.一般放在目前完毕时和一般过去时中Lately
5.1lookedoutof thewindow.向外看look outof向窗外看look outof thewindow向门夕卜看look outof thedoorlook into向里看1向盒子里面看look into the box调查，分析2警察正在调查这个案件eg.The policeare lookinginto thecase.小心，当心look out!当心!这个车差点撞到你eg.Look out!The carnearly knockedyou over.
6.It wasdark outside./zWhat a day!”I thought.感慨句What aday!What aterrible day!天气多好啊！What a wonderful day!What a lovely day!What abeautiful day!
7.Its rainingagain//Just then,the telephonerang.It wasmy auntLucy.就在那一亥!just then:at thatmoment J虚主语，无法确定是男性还是女性的时候用来替代It it
8.zTve justarrived bytrain/she said.坐火车bytrainby busby plane/by airby ship/by sea/by waterby caronfoot我走路来的eg.I camehereonfoot.I walkedhere.我彳门骑立艮口eg.We gotintothemountain onhorseback.ill乘坐火车take atrain take a bus/take acar takea planetakeaship表达交通方式的时候用直接加交通工具，不加冠词by强调动作自身，用加冠词，在加工具自身take为了准时上学去,我打了一辆车eg.In orderto goto schoolon time,I tooka taxi.我就来看你了
9.I mcoming tosee you.用进行时表达未来时
10.But Kmstill havingbreakfast/I said.have breakfasthave lunchhave supperhave dinner吃一顿饭have ameal“What areyoudoingshe asked.Im havingbreakfast/I repeated.〃
11.Dear me.She said.Doyoualways getup solate Itsone oclock!”天明Dear me!B!Oh mygod!Good heavens!Goodness me!做虚主语ItIt wasSunday.It wasmy auntLucy.It wasdark outside.Itsoneoclock!做虚主语可以体现It.（时间）It soneo clock（气候）It scold inwinter.（）It sonly me.A（总巨离）It sa longway fromhere.（环境）It svery dirtyhere.感慨句•Special Difficulties-―英文中体现感慨句可以用引导，也可以用引导What How+主+谓！What+a/an+adj.+n.（）天气是多么糟糕!eg.What aterrible dayit is!+主+谓！How+adj.+a/an+n.（）eg.How terribleadayit is!修饰的中心词是名词，修饰的中心词是形容词副词自身,what howeg.This isawonderful garden!What awonderfulgardenthis is!How wonderfula gardenthis is!这是一种惊喜!eg.This isa surprise!What asurprise this is!没有形容词和副词不也许用来引导how他正在导致许多麻烦!eg.He is causing alot oftrouble!What alot oftrouble he iscausing!他们是极棒的演员!eg.They arewonderful actors!What wonderfulactors theyare!复数名词，一般状况用来引导whateg.She isa hard-working woman!What ahard-working woman she is!How hard-working awomanshe is!这是一栋高楼eg.It isa tall building!What atallbuildingit is!How talla buildingit is!这是一部很糟糕的电影eg.It,saterrible film!What aterrible filmit is!How terriblea filmit is!你是个聪颖的孩子!eg.You area clever boy!What acleverboyit is!How clevera boyit is!她是个漂亮的女孩子！eg.She isa pretty girl!What aprettygirlshe is!How prettya girlshe is!他是个奇怪的家伙!eg.He isa strange guy!What astrangeguyhe is!How strangea guyhe is!她是个可爱的女孩!eg.She isalovely girl!What alovelygirlshe is!How lovelya girlshe is!这是一部有趣的戏!eg.This isan interesting play!What aninterestingplaythis is!How interestinga playthisis!他是个粗鲁的家伙！eg.He isa rude fellow!What arudefellowheis!How rudea fellowheis!她是个有趣的女孩！eg.She isan amusing girl!What anamusinggirlshe is!How amusinga girlsheis!那是某些恐怖的衣服难看的衣服eg.Those arehorrible dresses!What horribledresses thoseare!四练习ExercisesHe doesntgetupearly onSundays.He getsup.A lateB latelyC slowlyD hardly晚的近来慢几乎不A
2.Just then,the telephonerang.It rang.A atonce Bimmediately Cagain Dat thatmoment和立即，立即再一次就在那个适合A BD
3.Breakfast isthe firstoftheday.A foodB dinnerC lunchD meal晚餐，正餐一顿饭D
4.A childhas trustin itsmother.A absoluteB reliableC preferableD countless绝对的完全的可靠的更好的无数的A复习Review一般目前时和目前完毕时
1.一般目前时一般表达习惯性，规律性动作；目前的事实，状态，或客观真理，格言警句等1一般搭配表达频率的副词often sometimesusually neveralwayseveryyearseldomoccasionallyfrequentlyeg.I nevergetupearlyonSundays.目前进行时表达目前或先阶段正在做某事2我正在吃早饭呢eg.I mhavingbreakfast.
2.Main Points:直到until直到…•才not…until若句中动词是一种延续性动词，用；until若句中动词是非延续性动词用not…until环状物，戒指ring n.打电话，铃响，电话响我后来会给你打电话的eg.T IIring youlater.电话铃响了eg.The bellrang.躺在床上stayinbed什么鬼天气！What aday!多么可怕的天气啊!eg.How terribleadayit is!补充内容量词（双臂或单臂）一抱的
1.an armfulof她抱着一抱书回来了eg.She cameback withan armfulof books.一件
2.an articleof一件家俱an articleof furniture一件行李an articleof luggage。
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