中考英语复习冠词的用法及练习

冠词的用法及练习冠词分为不定冠词（）和定冠词（）

一、不定冠词的用法a,an the）用与可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一种类例如:1She isa girLPassme anapple,please.）、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物例如:2A boyis waitingfor youWework sixdays aweek.）,表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有强烈.例如:3neWe aregoing tohave anEnglish lessontomorrow!have amouth,a nose,two eyesand twoears.）,用于某些固定的词组中.例如:注用还是要看后面的4a few,a little,a lotof aan,词读音以辅音开头还是以元音开头.

二、定冠词的用法）特指某（些）人或某（些）物.例如:1the photoof theboy）指双方都知道的人或物,例如2-Where arethe newbooks,Jim-They areon thesmall table.）指上文提过的人或物.例如3Today heis makinga machine.He wantsto ridethe machinelike abike andfly itlike aplane.）.用在世界上独一无二的事物前，例如:5The sunis biggerthan themoon.）用在序数词或形容词最高级前,例如6The firsttruck iscarrying afew baskets.The thirdone iscarrying thefewest ofall.）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如7用在一些习惯用语中.例如the GreatWall theNorth StreetHospital.

三、不用冠词的情况in themorning afternoon,evening,on theleftright atthe endof）在专有名词前和不可数名词前例如1China,Grade Two,Bill Smith,milk）名词前已有作定语用的等代词例如2this,that,my,your,some,any Theletter isinher pocket.I thinkthe shopis closedat thistime ofday.）复数名词表示一类人或事物时例如3My fatherand motherare teachers.I likecakes.在星期、月份、季节、节日前例如4It isSunday Monday,Tuesday,etc.Today isMid-Autumn Day.It iscold inwinter.）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前例如5Uncle Wanglikes makingthings.What colourare MrsGreen*s shoes）在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前例如6He wentto schoolafter breakfast.Can youplay basketball注在某些固定词组中，如等的名词前不用冠词at home,by bus,go toschool练习题选择题In theuni ledstales,Falher，s Dayfalls onthird SundayinJune.不填不填,不填A.the,B.the,a C,the D.a,If you go bytrain,you canhave quitecomfortable journey,but makesure youtakefast one.•不填,A.a,a B.the,a C.the,the DaWe canhave bluersky ifwe createlesspolluted world.A.a；a B.a；theC.the；aD.the；the-Youve droppednsn in the wordnecessary”.一Oh,letter is doubled.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;the D.the;the

1.Beijing iscapital ofChina andit iscity withmany placesof interest.一一A.a;aB.a;the Isthere C.the;aD.the;the clockin yourroom Yes,there is.A.aB.anAfter schoolwe C.the usuallyplay basketballfor halfan houronplayground.不填；不填不填；不填一A.the;the B.C.theD.the;Why do you likeMary一Because sheis honestgirl.A.aB.anCindy isamazing singer.She hasC.the lotsof fans.不填A.a B.an C.the D.Beijing iscapital ofChina andit iscity withmanyplaces ofinterest.一一A.a;aB.a;the C.the;aD.the;the Lilyis comingby planetomorrow.Lets goto airportto meether.A.a;a B./;a C.the;the D./;thel hopewe canfly to moon oneday.A.aB.anC.theD./We cansee fullmoon on the eveningof August15th everyyear.A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the—Why doyou likeMary一Because sheis honestgirl.A.aB.anC.theMary hasa badcold.She hasto stayin bed.一A.aB./C.the Whatshould Ibuy forToms birthday一How aboutcamera Heloves takingphotos.A.aB.anC・theD•/一Which oneis yourmother一one ina purpleskirt underthe bigtree.A.AB.AnC.TheD./Jack startedto workat earlyage becausehis familywas verypoor.A.aB.anC.theD./.I wantto goto Pariswhere Ican learnFrench language•不填A B.aC.anD.theln Nanjing,we stayedat avery nicehotel.But Icant remembernameof it.A.theB.aC.anD./Jack likesplaying soccer,but hedoesnft likeplaying piano.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the-What doyou liketo doafter school-I likeplaying chesswith myfather.A.aB.anC.theD./23-How doyougoto work-I usuallytake bus.A.the;aB./;aC.a;aD.the;/-Which doyou prefer,listening tomusic orwatching TV-Either isOK.A.aB.anC.theD.Theres800-metre-long roadbehind hospital.A.an;anB.a;aC.an;theD.a;theOn sunnyafternoon,my parentsand Ihad agood timeonthe beach.A.theB.anC.aD./More andmore foreignstudents cometo Chinato learnChinese.A.aB.anC・theD•不填Look,Simon,Walkman thatI boughtlast yearisnt workingproperly.A.aB.anC.theD./-How doyou likeyour holidayin MountYuntai-We enjoyedit very much.sight isvery beautiful.A.AB.AnC.TheD./Jackie Chanis greatactor.I reallylike hismovies.A.aB.anC.theD./Liu Changchunis firstChinese tojoin theOlympics.A.aB.anC.theD./-Do youenjoy your school life-Yes,of course.Fve hadwonderful timehere.A.aB.anC.the

33.1think itsuseful advice,so Iwill alwaysremember it.A.aB.anC.theD./

34.-Sonia,doyouknow newclub inyourschool-Of course.Im oneof itsmembers.A.aB.anC.theD./.I lookedunder tableand foundpen Ilost yesterday.A.the;aB.the;the C./;theD.the;/-What wasMarc doingwhen hismother gothomeyesterday-He wasplaying guitar.A.theB.aC.anD./-Is English-Chinese dictionaryonthedesk yours-No,I donthave English-Chinese dictionary.I useEnglish-Englishdictionaries.A.an,anB.an,theC.the,anD.the,the-You havedroppednsninthewordnecessary.-Oh,letter sisdoubled.A.a,aB.a,theC.an,theD.the,thePeter likesplaying footballverymuch,but hedoesnt likefootballI boughtfor himon hisbirthday.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the-Whats inyour bag,Cathy-Theres interestingbook aboutanimals.在空白处填入或A.aB.anC.theD./a/an the一

1.Mum,what shallwe havefor dinner-Dumplings.-Oh,what wonderfuldinner!I enjoyit verymuch.

2.PLA wasfounded onAugust1st,1927Kings cameto usat noon.

3.The scientistsfrom UnitedStates livein NinthStreet.

4.The doctorto him,Take medicinetwice day.Stay inbed andyoull bebettersoon.September10th isTeachers5Day.

5.Mr Blackarrived hereon Tuesdaymorning.

6.There arefour seasonsin year,first seasonis spring.It isbest oneof four.

7.Some peoplehave beentomoon,in spaceship.答案

8.China isold countrywith longhistoryAAACC ACBBCDCCBB ACBAADDBDC CDCCACADCBACCDB，

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10.J,an/a。