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试卷类型高考英语仿真试题
(五)A本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分第一卷至页,第二卷至页1101112共分,考试时间分钟150120第一卷(三部分,共分)115答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上
1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮
2.
3.第一部分听力(共两节,满分30做题时,先将答案划在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项,5A BC并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
101.What isthe mangoing to doA.He isgoing tohave dinner.B.He islooking for a hotel.C.He istrying to find thenearest street.
2.Does the woman agreeto theidea oflearning ChineseA.Yes.She willcome toChina to learn Chinese.B.Yes.She isplanning tolearn Chinese.C.No.She doesn*t thinkit is a goodidea.
3.What isthe relationshipbetween thespeakersA.They areneighbors.B.They arefriends.C.They arestrangers.
4.What arethe twospeakers talkingaboutA.Paintings.B.Rivers andmountains.C.Hobbies.
5.What didthe womansee in the yardA.She sawsomething.B.She sawnothing.C.She sawa yard.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选5A BCexamined.Experts fromoutside companydouble-check the records to be surethe accountsare correct.
64.According to the passage,a clothing store ownerneeds tokeep recordsofthe money he spendsfor.A.clothing onlyB.newspaper advertisingC.all necessaryexpensesD.housing
65.After takingan inventory,if theowner found that he had gotmore moneythanhe hadspent,hemade.A.a profitB.a lossC.an incomeD.an interest
66.A smallstore ownercan usuallykeep records.A.with difficultyB.easilyC.without anyhelpD.without working
67.In bigcompanies,after theaccountants finishthe yearly count,.A.the workwill bewell doneB.no onewill checkitC.the recordswill befinishedD.experts willcheck therecordslWhy mustwe pay taxesThe answer is that the governmentneeds moneyfor many things,forexample to pay itssoldiers,sailors and airmen,to buildroads,bridges,offices,schools,etc andto buygoodsfrom abroad;and onlythe peopleof the country cansupply the money.One of the most importanttaxes isincome-tax whicha personpays accordingto theamount ofhis income-tax.whether heis amerchant,a doctor,a lawyer,a shopkeeper,a miner,or anythingelse.This iscalled adirect tax,becauseit is paid inmoney direct to the government.Another tax is paidon goodssuch aswatches,jewellery,new clothes,tobacco,wine,etc,when theyarebrought intoa country,such atax is paid aspart of the priceof thesegoods if they arelater soldinshops.We callit indirecttax,because itispaid indirectly throughthe shopkeeper.People usuallycomp hiin abouthaving to paytaxes,but theyforget thatthe money is spentonthings that they and their families need.We needpolicemen tocatch thieves,to seethat menobey thelaws,to directtraffic,etc,and theymust be paid what they earn;children neededucation and there mustbeschools andteachers;we wantour streetsto bekept clean,and thewages ofmen whodo this kind ofworkhave to bepaid.Above all,thecountrymust alwaysbe readyto defenditself againstattackingenemies,and wecannot havean armywithout payingfor it.Taxes,therefore,cannot be avoided.We buyour ownfood andclothes andpay forour ownamusements;but,there areseveral thingsthattheState findsthe moneyfor,and thatare necessaryfor usifour societyis tocontinue.We have no realcause tocomplain,therefore,when weare askedto supplymoney to bespent for the goodof ourselvesand forour fellow-citizens.
68.Indirect taxmeans.A.tax thatone paysdirectto the governmentB.tcix thatis notpaid directly to thegovernmenttax thatispaidas anextra amountadded to theprice ofcertain goods
1.Both Band C
69.Which of the followingis rightA.Taxes arepaid to the seilers.B.Income-taxis an indirecttax.C.The tax on newclothes ispaidinmoney directto thegovernment.D.Tax isamount ofmoney thatyou have to paytothegovernment sothat itcan payfor publicservices.
70.People haveno realreason tocomplain abouthaving to pay taxesbecause.A.some shopkeepersare veryrichB.they needmoneytobuy goodsfrom abroadC.their childrenneed educationD.themoneyis spenton thingsthattheyand theirfamiliesneed
71.“Taxes cannotbeavoided11means.A.people haveto paytaxes tothe governmentB.you do not havetopaytaxonsome goodsC.soldiers donot havetopaytaxesD.all goodshaveto be taxedELet children learnto judgetheir own work.A childlearning totalk doesnot learnby beingcorrectedall thetime:if correctedtoo much,he willstop talking.He noticesa thousandtimes aday thedifferencebetween the language heuses and thelanguagethose aroundhim use.Bit bybit,he makesthe necessarychangesto makehis languagelike other peoples.In the same way,children learning to doal1the otherthings:they learntodowithout beingtaught towalk,run,climb,whistle,ride abicycle,compare theirownperformances withthose ofmore skilied people,and slowlymake theneeded changes.But inschoolwe nevergive achild achance tofind outhis mistakesand correctthem for himself.We doit allforhim.We actas ifwe thoughtthat hewould nevernotice amistake unlessit waspointed outto him,or correctitunless hewas madeto.Let himwork out,with thehelp ofother childreni fhe wantsi t,what thiswordsays,whatthe answer isto thatproblem,whether thisisagood wayof sayingor doingthis ornot.If itisamatter ofright answer,as itmay bein mathematicsor science,give himtheanswerbook.(常规)Let himcorrect hisown papers.Why shouldwe teacherswaste timeon suchroutine workOurjob shouldbe to help thechild whenho tells us thathe cantfind theway to get theright answer.Let thechildrenlearn whatalleducated personsmust someday learn,how to measure theirown understanding,and howto knowwhatthey knowor donot know.
72.According tothe passage,the bestway forchildren tolearn thingsisby.A.listening toskilled people*s adviceB.asking olderpeople manyquestionsC.making mistakesand havingthem correctedD.doing whatotherpeopledo
73.Which of the followingdoes the writer thinkteachers shouldNOT doA.Give childrencorrect answers.B.Al lowch ildrento makemistakes.C.Point outchildren*s mistakesto them.D.Letchildrenmark theirownwork.
74.According tothewriter,teachers inschool should.A.allow childrentolearnfrom eachotherB.point outchildrens mistakeswhenever foundC.give childrenmore bookknowledge)I,correct childrensmistakes assoon aspossible
75.The passagesuggests thatlearning tospeak andlearningtoride abicycleare.A.different fromlearning otherskillsB.the sameas learningskillsC.more importantthan otherskills(共分)D.not reallyimportant skills^-#35第二卷第至
1.
11122.第四部分写作(共两节,满分分)35第一节短文改错(共小题;每小题分,满分分)10110此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断如无错误,在该行右该行多一个词把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜该行缺一个词在缺词Dear Elli,I*m asenior student.I likemake friendswith peopleand Ido mybest
76.togetwe11to everyone.
77.But lastweek I foundthatone ofmy friendswrote herEnglish diary
78.that sheunlikes mo.
79.She doesn*t wantto bemy friendanyway.Now
80.she hasstarted makingfun ofme becauseof Im
81.fat.I amkind toher sowhy can*t shebe friend
82.towards meMy otherproblem istrying loseweight.
83.Do Ido moreexercises Usepills Anddo you第二节书面表达(满分分)
84.know anyother waysPlease giveme someadvices.
85.25根据所给地图与提示,写一篇介绍台湾的短文,词数要求100123-j4台湾白古以来就是我国的一部分岛内绝大多数居民来自福建和广东海峡两岸人民都有统
5.一祖国的强烈愿望项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段寸话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小X题,每小题秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出55听第段对话,回答第66〜
76.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.Inthestore.B.Inthelab.C.Ontheplayground.
7.Whatis the mostprobable resultof theconversationA.The manwill playtennis withthewomanon Thursday.B.The manwill go tothe game alone.C.The woman\vi11go tothegamewi ththe man.听第段对话,回答第78〜
98.Where arethe manand thewomanA.Intheairport.B.Intherailwaystation.C.Inthecompanyoffice.
9.Whendoes thetrain leavefor MontrealA.At tento nine.B.At eightfifteen.听第段对话,回答第C.At tenpast seven.810-
1210.What happenedtothemans bikeA.It washit bya car.B.It washit bya truck.C.It wasbroken ona street.
11.How wasthe bikeafter the accidentA.There wasnothing wrongwith it.B.It wascompletely damagedexcept thewheels.C.The wheelswere bothdamaged.
12.When didtheaccidenthappenA.When theman wasriding onit.回答第B.When the bike wasin frontof themans house,man wasgetting offthebike.13C.When the〜16disappointed听第段对话,9B.Jack.C.Both ofthem.
13.Who feels
14.How didJack playin thegameA.Mary.A.He triedhis bestbut he failed.B.He didnttry hisbest so hefailed.C.He gaveup tryingsohefailed.
15.Who isMaryA.A stranger.B.Jack*s mother.C.A classmate of Jacks.
16.What doesMary askJack todoA.She inviteshim togo tothe playground.B.She inviteshim tocome toher house.C.She inviteshim togo tothe coffee-house.听第段独白,回答第1017〜
2017.How manykinds ofpollution havebeen mentionedin thismonologueA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
18.Which isthemostserious pollutionin todayslifeA.Noise pollution.B.Air pollution.C.Water pollution.
19.Why mustfactories cleantheir waterbefore itis thrownawayA.Because it will polluteour rivers and lakes.B.Because itwill makeus talklouder.C.Because itwill blowdirty smokeinto theair.
20.What haveyou learnedin the passageA.We canteat fishin theriversandlakes.B.We shouldbuild fewerfactories andmake fewercars.C.We shouldhelp tofight pollution.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45第一节单项填空(共小题;每小题分,满分15115从、、、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC D
21.of usis perfect;we allmay makemistakes.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.All
22.The murdererwas,and hisbody wasthere forthree days.A.hanged:hungB.hung;hangedC.hanged:hangedD.hung;hung一
23.Ninety toeighty-nine.Wo lostby justone score!一But nevermind.You willsurely beatthemnext time!A.Good luckB.Not atall)C.Congratulations!.Discouraged
24.You themif you.They will be expectingyou.A.will disappoint;don*t goB.will disappoint:wont goC.have disappointed;won,t goD.would disappoint;dont go一
25.Hi,this way,please.一OK.I sometimeshavenosense ofwhen Iarrive atthe crossroad.A.positionB.directionC.situation D.condition
26.—Take thismedicine,and you*ll feelmuch better.-Dol haveto Ittastes.)A.terribleB.terriblyC.good I,we
1127.The bridgeover theriver isabout1500meters long.It willbe completedatthe end of thisyear.A.willbebuiltB.builtC.beingbuiltD.to built一
28.Is managerand engineerafternoon—I haveno idea.不填A.a;aB.the;C.
29.This disease_for immediatethe;the treatment.A.looks callsD.a;theD.一
30.You*re goingB.cares C.to publishmy book,一you willOh,but I*ve gota newA.paysAr—.ITsattend themfceti0$itibilsshed nextmonth.e youThankyou verymuch C.seriousThank youall thesameA.No,T amnot第二节:完形I w填as空jus共t jo2k0in小g题;B.No,大意,time.I doC.Yes,D.Yes,I havenever beenmore seriousin the pastthree years,I
31.If I had studiedEnglish hardto passthehadbeenexamination now.B.would havebeen ablewould beabletoA.could be;ableC.kn,t rudeD.talk to his mother1ike that
32.himthat;C.it;for D.it;of1rii B.that;forableofin public.A.bo thefirst time
33.D tforget,it11OITB.I*ve spokenA.I shallspeakC.I willD.I speaknever wastespeakC.in all
34.Never wasteanything,but_D.after alllike it.A.at allB.above all-Here isa nicepen foryou.I hopeonemyself..B.I stillwant itD.I dontneed it阅读下面的强螃〃麴其分,满分30然后从36〜55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选As mytrain wasdelayed fortwo hours,I hadplenty oftime tospare.After buyingsome newspaperstoread on the journey,I mademy waytothe36office tocollect myheavy suitcaseIhad37there threedaysbefore.There wereonly afew people38,and Itook outmy wallettofindthe receiptfor mycase.Thereceipt dicint seemto bewhere Ihad leftit.I39the contents,and railwaytickets,money scrapsofpaper andphotos fellout ofit;but nomatter how401searched,the receiptwas nowheretobefound.When myturn came,I41the situation sorrowfullytothe assistant.The manlooked atme42as iftosay thathehad43this kindof storymany timesand askedme to44the case,no differentfrom themanycases I46and toldme to471told himthat itwas ancould seeon theshefeddi,ofthechief contents45fbrownlookingThe Sa.veinc48_,he said,I could take the case away.I triedto49assistant thenthe casewereIf theyallthearticles Ihad50packed intothe caseand wrotethem downas theycame tome.5l_After Ihad donethis,I wentto amongthe shelves.There werehundreds ofcases there.For one(认dreadful moment,it52tomethat ifsomeone had_53the receiptup hecould haveeasi lyclaimed领)thecase already.This hadnthappened54,for aftera timeIfoundthe caselying ina corner.Afterexaming thearticles inside,the assistantwas55and toldmo Icouldtakethecase
36.A.posting Bwoi*king C.luggage foundD.managers
37.A.left BforgottenC.talking D.bought
38.A.standing BcrowdingC.C.looked D.wa iting
39.A threwB putC.hard spokeD.emptied
40.A.often Bmuch B.up anddown1soon、
41.A.said BsearchedC.D.back and forthD.explained
42.A.now and then C.heai*dC.here andthere C.take out
43.A knewB.realized C.subjectD.seen
44.A.describe B.drawC.a messageD.show
45.A.object B.matterB.make alistD.wallet
46.A.a paperB.a noteD.draw apicture1a form
47.A.sign namesB.wrongC.write downD.ready
48.A.everythingC.readC.correct
49.A.drawB.remember D.remind
50.A.carelesslyB.suddenlyC.hurriedly1immediately
51.A.see、C.find D.lookB.watch
52.A.happenedC.appeared D.seemedB.occurred
53.A.pickedC.taken D.stolenB.collected
54.A.fortunatelyB.unluckilyC.by chanceD.presently
55.A.disappointedB.surprised1C.satisfiedworriedaway.第三部分阅读理解(共小题,每小题分,满分阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选威20240(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题长The advantcigeand disadvanteigeof akirge popukitionhave longbeen asubject ofdiscussion.Ithas beenargued thatthe supplyof good land islimited.To feeda largepopulation,inferior landmust becultivatedandthegoodlandworked intensively.Thus eachperson producedless andthis meansa loweraverageincome thancould beobtained with a small population.Other economistshave arguedthat alargepopulation givesmore scopefor specializationandthedevelopment offacilities suchas ports,roadsand railways,which arcnot likelytobebuilt unlessthere isa bigdemand tojustify them.One ofthe difficultieson carryingout worldbirth controlprogram liesin thefact thatofficialattitudes topopulation growthvary fromcountry tocountry,depending onthe level of industrialdevelopmentandtheavailability of food andraw materials.In thedeveloping countrywhere avastlyexpanded populationis pressinghard uponthe limitsoffood,space andnatural resources,itwillbe firstconcernof governmentto placea limitonthebirthrate,whatever theconsequences may be.In ahighlyindustrialized societythe problemmay bemore complex.A decreasingbirthrate maylead tounemploymentbecause itresults ina decliningmarket formanufactured goods.When thepressure ofpopulationon housingdeclines,prices alsodecline andthe buildingindustry isweakened.Faced withconsiderations suchas these,thegovernmentof a developed countrymay wellprefer toseeslowly increasingpopulation,rather thanone whichis stableor declines.
56.Small populationmay mean.A.higher productivity,but alower averageincomeB.lower productivity,but ahigher averageincomeC.lower productivityand alower averageincomeI.,higher product!vi tyandahigher averageincome
57.According tothe passage,a largepopulation willprovide achance fordeveloping.A.agricultureB.treinsport systemC.industryD.national economy
58.In adeveloped country,people willperhaps goout ofwork ifthe birthrateA.goes upB.goes downC.remains stableD.is outof control
59.According tothepassage,slowly risingbirthrate perhapsis goodfor.A.a developingnationB.every nationwith ahigh populationC.adevelopednationD.every nationwitha smallpopulation
60.It isno easyjob tocarry outa generalplan forbirth controlthroughoutthe worldbecause.A.there are too manyunderdeveloped countriesin theworldB.underdeveloped countries have lowlevelofindustrial developmentC.different governmentshave differentviews ofthe questionD.even developedcountrieshavecomplex problemsBUnlessgovernments takenecessary measuresto protecttigers,they maydisappear by2010,theWorld WildlifeFund saidThursday.(保护)(减少)The conservationgroup saidtiger numbershave decreased95percent in the pastcenturyand only5000—7200tigers stillremain inthe wild-compared withnearly tentimes thatmany atthestart ofthe century.一Wanted AHve.Tigers inWWFpublished anupdate Feb.11,1999of theirstudythe Wild,marking theend ofthe ChineseYear ofthe Tiger.The reportstates thatin spiteofthe greatefforts overthe pastyear,much remainstobedone topreventthe tigerfrom becomingextinct earlynextcentury.If governmentsdonotfight againstunlawful huntingand getrid ofdemand fortigerproducts thetiger willgotoextinction,says WWF.“We cannotrelax forone momentif wcaretomake itcertain thattigers willstill existinthewildby thenext ChineseYear ofthe Tigerin
2010.n SaidElizabeth Kcmt,species conservationinformationmanager atWWF Internationaland oneofthe authors ofthe report.Three ofthe subspeciesof tiger-the Bali,Caspian andJavan tigersare extinct.The SouthChinaLiger facesthesameencl ason1y20or30are knownto remaininthewild,down from4000in1950s.
61.This passagetellsusthat.A.WWF isa governmentorganization ofChina亡B.there arealtogether twoChinese YearsoftheTige1999and2010C.Elizabeth Kemfdidn*t jointheauthorsin writingthe reportbut sheagreed totheir opinionD.ifthetwenty tothirty SouthChina tigerswere killed,probably notiger ofthiskindwould remainin thewild
62.The word“extinct”inthefourth paragraphprobably meansA.fewer B.lost C.deadD.alive
63.Which ofthe followingmaybethe besttitle forthis passageA.How toProtect TigersB.Tigers AreDisappearing fromthe World.C.Tigers inthe WildD.The ChineseYear ofthe TigerAbusinessman mustkeep recordsofthemoney hetakes inandthemoney hespends.The workofkeeping suchrecords iscalled bookkeeping.The workof decidinghow therecords shouldbe setup iscalledaccounting.An accountantalso findsout,by studyingtherecords,whether ornot abusiness isdoingwell.The accountantmust knowmanythingsabout thebusiness.Suppose aman ownsasmall clothingstore,he keepsrecords thatshow thathe spentmoney fornewspaperadvertising,andforsuits,shirts,shoes,and necktiesto selltohiscustomers.He hadtopayayoung mantohelphim inthe store.He alsopaid rentand hadother expenses.At theendofthe year,he musttake aninventory.That is,he countshow manypieces ofclothing hehason had.Then hemust findout exactlyhow manyhe sold,how muchmoneyhe took in,and how muchmoney he spent inrunning thebusiness.If hetook inmore thanhespent,he made!a profitfortheyear.Ifhe spentmore thanhetookin,he suffereda loss.He dependson hisstore accountingrecords toget al1this information.The ownerof asmallclothingstore cankeep recordswithout muchtrouble.But abig oilcompany,orabig bankhas manydifficult accountingproblems.The companymust knowhow muchmoneyisto bepaidby itsdebtors andhow muchit owesother companiesfor supplies.11must knowhowmuchit haslostin depreciation,or wearand tearof itsequipment.All ofthis informationmust bekept inthecompany*s accounts.Big companiesemploy manyaccountants.After acompany*s accountantsfinish theiryearlycount,their workmust beofficially。
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