2024年四级听力真题_英语真题

年四级听力真题.英语真题2024真题是什么呢？真题既可以包含某年某项考试全部内容的完整试卷，也可以同类型汇总的形式出现的专项训练下面是我收集举荐的四级听力真题，仅供参考，欢迎阅读年月英语四级听力真题20249In arecent studycarried outby psychologistson thedisruptive effectsof smartphones,two groupsof collegestudents weregiven word-search puzzles.The firstgroupwas toldto completethe puzzleswith itsparticipants#39;smart phonesin theirline ofsight.The secondgroup,however,was toldthat the phones wouldinterfere withtheequipment inthe experimentand wouldneed bemoved awayfrom thetesting area.Midway through the secondgroup#39;s solvingof thepuzzles,the experimentcalledone of thephones and letit ringfor awhile beforehanging up.Many ofthe students inthat groupwere unableto focusfrom thenon,becoming anxiousand performingmorepoorly thanthe firstgroup.在心理学家最近就智能手机的弊端绽开的一项探讨中，两组高校生分到了一项玩拼单词嬉戏的任务第一组被告知，嬉戏期间，他们的智能手机要放在他们的视线之内其次组则被告知，手机会干扰试验运用的设备，故须要将其放到测试区之外其次组进行嬉戏任务期间，试验方给该组成员的一部手机打了电话，让它响了一会儿，然后挂断了电话该组的许多同学后续都变得无法集中留意力，变得很焦虑，嬉戏表现也比第一组更差Use ofelectronics hasalso beenknown tolead toa decline in humaninteractions.Rather thanhaving real-life conversations,many expressemotions andengage indeepconversations throughsocial mediasites.Many studentsuse theirphonesandcomputersduring classfor non-academic activities,which leadsto poorgrades.Perhaps the most dramatic impact isthe reductionin amount of sleep,which leadto poorhealthand weightgain.众所周知，运用电子产品还会导致人与人接触的削减相比在现实生活中进行交谈，许多人都选择了通过社交网站表达情感或进行深化对话很多学生还会在课堂上用手机和电脑做跟课堂无关的事情，继而出现成果不佳的问题最为严峻的影响或许要数睡眠时间的削减，这一问题还会进一步导致健康状况不佳和体重增加Technology is a greattool.However,it#39;s importantto recognizeits downsides.；Lack ofsleep reductionof productivity,and weightgain areonly afew.If weare notcarefulabout allthese mindproblems rightnow,the effecton thefuture generationisgoing tobe muchbigger.技术的确是特别不错的工具然而，相识其缺陷也很重要睡眠不足、生产力下降，体重增加都仅仅是很小的一部分影响假如我们现在不当心处理全部这些心理问题，那智能手机对下一代的影响还会更加严峻Questions22to25are basedon the passage you have just heard.请依据刚才所听文章回答题22-25Q22What werethe collegestudents inboth groupsrequired todo inthe study问题:两组高校生都被要求在探讨中做些什么？22Q23What dowe learnabout manyofthestudentsinthe secondtest groupafter thephonering问题电话响起后，其次个测试组的很多学生怎么了？23:Q24According tothepassage,what isthemostdramaticimpactof smartphone use依据文章，运用智能手机最大的影响是什么？Q24:Q25What doesthe speakersuggest people do问题:演讲者建议大家怎么做？25年月英语四级听力真题20247Watching more than3hours of television a day doublesmemory lossin olderpeople,a newstudy ofmore than3,000adults suggests.Scientist atUniversity CollegeLondonused memoryand fluencytests on the samegroup ofpeople6years apart.They foundthatthose who watched onaverage lessthan3hours televisionadayshowed adeclineever round4to5percent,while thosewho tendedto watchmorethan3hours adaydeclined byan average of8to10percent.The researchteam saythey believethe alertbutpassive natureof televisionwatching maybecreating stresson themind,whichcontributes to memory decline.一项以多名成年人为试验对象的新探讨表明，每天看电视超过小时会使老年人记忆力30003减退问题加重伦敦高校学院的科学家对同一组受试者进行了一项时间间隔长达年的记忆力和流6W生测试他们发觉，那些平均每天看电视时长不到3小时的人表现出了4%〜5%的记忆力衰退问题，而那些习惯每天看3小时以上的人记忆力下降的平均幅度为8%〜10%探讨小组表示，他们认为看电视警觉但被动的本质会对大脑产生压力，从而导致记忆力的下降Older peoplewhowatchmore televisionare alsoless likelyto undertakeactivitiesknowing topreserve mentalfunctioning,such asreading orinteractive screenbasepursuits,such asusing theinternet orplaying videogames.The researcherssay thattelevisionviewing maybea riskfactor forall Alzheimer#39;s disease,but moreresearchesneeded toestablish alink.同时看电视看得更多的老年人也不太可能去做那些我们大家都知道有助于保持大脑活跃度的活动，比如阅读以及上网或玩电脑嬉戏等基于屏幕、讲究互动的活动探讨人员表示，全部阿尔茨海默症（老年痴呆）可能都跟看电视有关，但要确定两者之间的联系还需更多探讨While watchingtelevision mayhave educationalbenefits andrelaxation benefits,theresearchers advisethat adultsover theageof50should tryand ensurethat televisionviewingis balancedwith othercontrasting activities.If you#39;re concernedthat theamountoftelevisionyou#39;re watchingcould havea negativeimpact onyour health,you shouldeliminate theamountofTV watcheach dayand undertakesome healthyhobbies.尽管看电视可能具有肯定的教化、放松作用，但探讨人员建议，岁以上的成年人应当努力确50保看电视与其他截然相反的活动保持平衡假如你担忧你看电视的时长可能会对你的健康产生负面影响，那建议你削减每天看电视的时间，从事一些健康的爰好Questions22to25are basedon thepassage you have just heard.请依据上述文段回答题22-25Question

22.By whatmeans doesscientist atUniversity CollegeLondon measurememorylost问题:伦敦高校学院的科学家用什么方法检测记忆力损失的？22Question

23.What contributedtomemorydeclineinthe participants问题:是什么导致了参加者的记忆力下降？23Question

24.What didthe researcherssay abouttheir findingconcerning thelinkbetween TVviewing andthis disease问题关于看电视和这种疾病之间的联系，探讨人员对他们的发觉有何看法？24:Question

25.What dothe researcherssuggest olderpeopledo问题:探讨人员建议老年人做些什么？25年月英语四级听力真题202412Section ANews ReportDirections:In thissection,you willhear threenews reports.At theend ofeach newsreport,you willhear twoor threequestions.Both thenews reportand thequestions willbespoken onlyonce.After youhear aquestion,you mustchoose thebest answerfromthe fourchoices markedA,B,C andD.Then markthe correspondingletter onAnswerSheet1with asingle linethroughthecentre.Questions1and2are basedon thenews reportyouhavejustheard.

1.A Thenumber ofmale nurses has gonedown.B Thereis discriminationagainst malenurses.C Thereisagrowing shortageof medicalpersonnel.D Thenumber ofnurseshasdropped toa recordlow.

2.A Workingconditions.B Educationalsystem.C Inadequatepay.D Culturalbias.Questions3and4are basedonthenews reportyouhavejustheard.

3.A Hefell outof alifeboatB Hewas almostdrowned.C Helost hisway ona beach.。