2024年圣诞节的由来中英文

年圣诞节的由来中英文2024圣诞节又称耶诞节，译名为〃基督弥撒〃，西方传统节日，在每年月日Christmas1225弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式圣诞节是一个宗教节，因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，故名〃耶诞节〃下面是学习啦我整理的圣诞节的由来中英文，欢迎大家阅读！圣诞节的由来中英文The Originof ChristmasChristmasDay-December25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ,thefounder of the Christianreligion,is thebiggest andbest-loved holiday in theUnitedStates.According to the Bible,the holybook of Christians,God decidedto allowhisonly son,Jesus Christ,to beborn to a humanmother andlive onearth sothat peoplecouldunderstand Godbetter andlearn tolove Godand eachother more.Christmas-meaning celebration ofChrist-honors thetime whenJesus wasborn toa youngJewishwoman Mary.aMary wasengaged to be marriedto Joseph,carpenter,but beforethey cametogether,she wasfound to be with child.Because Joseph,her husband,was arighteousman anddid notwant toexpose herto publicdisgrace,he hadin mindto divorceherquietly.But afterhe hadconsidered this,an angelof theLord appearedto him in adreamand said,Do not be afraid to take Mary homeas yourwife,because whatis conceivedinher isfrom theHoly Spirit.She willgive birthtoason,and youare togive himthe nameJesus,because hewill savehis peoplefrom theirsins.Although the exact date of thebirth of Jesus nearly2,000years agois not个known,the calendaron thesupposed datedivides alltime intoB.C.Before Christand宗教节我们把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，因而又名耶诞节这一天，世界全部的—会都实行特殊的礼拜仪式但是有许多圣诞节的庆祝活动和宗教并无半点关联交换礼物，寄圣诞卡,这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子圣诞节是—世界最大的节日世纪初，月日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念耶稣降生和受416洗的双重节日、称为〃主显节〃亦称〃显现节〃即上帝通过耶稣向世人显示自己当时Epiphany,只有耶路撒冷的教会例外，那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念耶稣的受洗后来历史学家们在罗马一习用的日历中发觉公元年月日页内记录着〃基督降3541225生在犹大的伯利恒〃经过探讨，一般认为月日作为圣诞节可能起先于公元年的罗马教1225336会月日原来是波斯太阳神即光明之神密特拉的诞辰，是一个异教徒节日，同时1225Mithra太阳神也是罗马国教众神之一这一天又是罗马历书的冬至节，崇拜太阳神的异教徒都把这一天当作春天的希望，万物复苏的起先可能由于这个缘由，罗马教会才选择这一天作为圣诞节这是教会初期力图把异教徒的风俗习惯—化的措施之一后来，虽然大多数教会都接受月日为圣诞节，1225但又因为各地教会运用的历书不同，详细日期不能统一，于是就把月日到其次年的月日122416定为圣诞节节期各地教会可以依据当地详细状况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节Christmas Tide,本文来源网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢!A.D.a Latinphrase,Anno Domini,in the year ofour Lord.For the first300years,Jesusrsquo;birthday was celebrated ondifferent dates.Finally,in theyear354,churchleaders chose December25as his birthday.关于圣诞节的由来中英文版圣诞节只是一庆祝其信仰的耶稣基督诞生的庆祝日圣诞节的庆祝与—同时产生,被jidU推想始于西元世纪很长时间以来圣诞节的日期都是没有确定的，因为耶稣准确的诞生日期是存1在争议的，除了《新约》以外，没有任何记载提到过耶稣；《新约》不知道日期，当然就没有人知道准确日期了在西元后的头三百年间，耶稣的生日是在不同的日子庆祝的西元世纪以前的作家们3想把圣诞日定在春分日上下直到西元世纪中期，基督—马合法化以后，西元年罗马主教指3354定儒略历月日为耶稣诞生日现在的圣诞节日期跟西元纪年的创制是密不行分的1225西元纪年创制于西元世纪，后来圣诞节这一天就按格里高利历法，即西元纪年的〃公历〃5来确定了，而日历按着假定日期把时间分为公元前耶稣基督诞生前和公元后是拉丁文缩写，A.D.意思是“有了我们主一耶稣的年头后来，虽然普遍教会都接受月日为圣诞节，但又因各1225地教会运用的历书不同，详细日期不能统一，于是就把月日到其次年的月日定为圣诞节122416节期各地教会可依据当地详细状况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节西方教会，包括罗Christmas Tide,马天主教、英国圣公会和新教，确定的圣诞日是公历的月日东正教会确定的圣诞日是公历1225月日事实上是叫〃主显日〃，这与东正教没有接受格里高利历改革和接受修正后的儒略历有关，17因此把圣诞节在年到年的这一段时间内将延迟到月日保加利亚和罗马尼亚也是1900209917东正教区但圣诞节日期上遵循西欧习惯为月日，但复活节则遵从习惯而最古老的—会亚美1225尼亚使徒教会确定的是公历月日，同时亚美尼亚教会更关注主显节而不是圣诞节圣诞节也是16西方世界以及其他许多地区的公共假日例如在亚洲的香港、马来西亚和新加坡世界上的非一只是把圣诞节当作一个世俗的文化节日看待教会起先并无圣诞节，约在耶稣升天后百余年内才有据说第一个圣诞节是在公元138年，由罗马主教圣克里门倡议实行而教会史载第一个圣诞节则在公元年由于圣经未明记耶336，稣生于何时故各地圣诞节日期各异直到公元年，才由罗马教廷定月日为圣诞节公4401225元年，世界各地教会领袖在伯利恒聚会，进一步予以确定，从今世界大多数的一均以月16071225日为圣诞节十九世纪，圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现，圣诞节也起先流行起来了这个词的含义是指〃基督的弥撒,即〃为基督的一次聚餐”这个仪Christrsquo;s mass式源自《新约》的〃最终的晚餐〃而〃基督的弥撒这个词是希腊语和拉丁Christrsquo;s mass”语的拼凑,因为来自希腊语意思原来只是指犹太人的〃受膏者〃，Christ Chi;rho;iota;sigma;tau;,引申为救世主;而来自拉丁语本意为散会引申为一会感恩聚会所以有时mass missa,dismissal,〃〃又缩写为这可能是因为类似于希腊字母是〃基督〃的希腊语Xmas XChi;Chi;Chi;昼中的首个字母为了敬重其它信仰的人士，以淡化圣诞Chi;rho;iota;sigma;u;igrave;Christos节的宗教色调荷兰语名称类似英语，称作圣诞节西班牙语称为或Kerstroeten NavidadPascuas,o葡萄牙语称为,波兰语称为法语称为,意大利语称为,加泰罗尼亚Festas Narodzenie,Noel Natale语称为,意思是〃诞生〃，更清楚地反映圣诞节的意思与此相对，德语称为,Nadal Weihnachten意思为〃神圣的夜晚〃圣诞节的由来中英文〃圣诞节〃这个名称是〃基督弼撒”的缩写The nameChristmas isshort for.圣诞节是个节日，庆祝耶稣基督诞生Christrsquo;s MassChristmas isa Christianholiday that英文圣诞一词源于古英语，意思是基督的弥celebrates thebirth of JesusCh ri st.撒，或基督的节日The wordChristmas comesfrom Cristesmaesse,an earlyEnglish phrase至于频繁运用的圣诞节的简写形式学者们认为或that meansMass orfestival ofChrist.Xmas”,许是始于世纪13Scholars believethe frequentlyused shortenedform of Christmas-Xmas〃.在希腊语里，是〃基督〃的首字母，同时〃-may havecome intouse in the13th centuryX”〃也象征耶稣受难的十字架X In Greek,X is the firstletter ofChrist#39;s name,and alsorepresentsthe crosson whichJesus wascrucified公元世纪，罗马天主教会将耶稣的诞辰定在月41225S In the4th centurythe Romano圣诞节便是于十Catholic Churchchose December25as theday for the Feastof theNativity，二月二十五日纪念耶苏的诞生And that,Christmas isthe feastof thenativity ofJesus,is on但真实的诞生日就没有人知道了25th,December everyyear.But nobodyknow theactual教会将月日定为一节日是为了给当时异教的冬至庆祝活动注入基督义birthday ofJesus.1225The churchchoseDecember25for a Christian holyday in the hopeof givingChristian结果，许多异教习俗渐渐融入meaning toexisting pagancelebrations of the wintersolsticeo圣诞节的庆祝活动As aresult,many pagancustoms graduallybecame part of the Christmascelebration.到了世纪，圣诞节已成为欧洲最重要的宗教节日12By the12th century,Christmas had世名己，两个圣诞节习俗,即装饰become the most importantreligious festivalin Europe.19圣诞树和向亲友赠送圣诞卡,变得流行起来In the19th century,two Christmas customsbecame popular-decorating Christmastrees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and很多闻名的圣诞颂歌也是在这一时期创作的friends Many well-known Christmascarols werecomposed during this period.对于大多数过圣诞节的人来说，这个节日是家庭、挚友聚会的日子，享用美酒佳肴的日子，互赠礼物的日子For mostpeople whocelebrate Christmas,the holidayseason isan；圣诞节的庆祝）舌动occasion forgatherings offamily and friends feasting,and givinggifts.对很多工商企业也变得日益重要了The celebrationof Christmasbecame increasinglyimportantto manykinds ofbusinesses.圣诞节的重要传统之一是接受圣诞老人赠送的礼物One of themostimportant彳艮多小孩子信任自己在圣诞节收到的Christmas traditionsis receivinggifts fromSanta Claus礼物来自圣诞老人圣诞老人是个愉快的胖老头儿，长着白胡子，身穿红袍，头戴红帽据说圣诞老人从北极旁边的某地动身，驾着驯鹿拉的雪橇从空中飞到各家，从烟囱进入屋内，留下礼物Manyyoung childrenbelieve thatthe presents they receiveat Christmas are givenby SantaClaus,who isa jolly,white-bearded fatman in a redsuit andred hat.According to thestory,Santa Claustravels throughthe airfrom somewherenear theNorth Polein asled（驯鹿）.现在，很多drawn byreindeer andcomes downthe chimneyto leavethe presents国家，包括美国、加拿大、英国和澳大利亚，都有圣诞老人把节日礼物送给孩子们Today,Santa Clausbringspresents tochildren inmany countries,including theUnited States,Canada,Great彳艮多商店雇人装扮成圣诞老人，倾听孩子们的愿望Britain andAustraliaMany departmentstores hirepeople towear aSanta Clauscostume andlisten to在英国，圣诞老人也叫children#39;s requests.Father Christmas0In GreatBritain Santa0圣诞节前几周，孩子们就起先写信给圣诞老人，告知他自己Claus isalso calledFather Christmas.想要什么礼物During theweeks beforeChristmas,children writeletters toFather Christmas.然后他们把信扔进壁炉的火里and tellhim whatpresentstheywould liketo receiveThey.他们信任，假如上升的气流把灰烬then throwthese lettersinto thefire顺烟囱带了上去，他们的愿望便会得到满意Children believethat ifa draftdraws theletter upthroughthe chimney,their wisheswill befulfilled.在美国，圣诞节宴席上的传统食物有填馅的火鸡、土豆泥、越橘酱等A traditional（火鸡）,Christmas dinnerin Americaincludes stuffedturkey mashedpotatoes,cranberry（越橘酱），,烤火鸡不但在美国，在加拿大、澳大利亚和新西sauce anda varietyof otherdishes兰也是圣诞宴席上最普遍的主菜Roast turkeyisthemost popularmain coursenot onlyinthe也有的人家不吃火鸡，而吃火United States,but alsoin Canada,Australia,and NewZealand.腿或烤鹅人们最喜爱的饭后甜点包Some familieshave hamor roastgoose instead of turkey.括甜馅饼或南瓜馅饼、李子布丁和水果蛋糕Favorite dessertsinclude mincepie orpumpkin pie,.蛋奶酒是很多家庭喜爱的饮料plum puddingand fruitcakeEggnog isa popularChristmas（饮料）在英国，圣诞宴在中午实行，传统食品有烤火鸡或烤鹅、圣诞beverage inmany homes布丁、甜馅饼和葡萄酒In Britain,Christmas dinneris eatenat noon,and thedinner usuallyincludesroast turkeyor goose,Christmas puddingwith mincepies,and accompaniedbywine.圣诞节的由来中英文Christmas isaChristianholiday thatcelebratesthebirthofJesus Christ.No oneknows theexactdateofChrist#39;s birth,but mostChristians observeChristmas onDecember

25.On thisday,many goto church,where theytake partin specialreligiousservices.During the Christmas season,they alsoexchange giftsand decoratetheir homeswithholly,mistletoe,and Christmastrees.The wordChristmas comesfrom Cristesmaesse,an earlyEnglish phrasethat meansMass ofChrist.The storyof Christmascomes chieflyfrom the Gospelsof SaintLuke andSaint Matthewinthe NewTestament.The historyof Christmasdates backover4000years.Many ofour Christmastraditionswere celebratedcenturies beforethe Christ child wasbom.The12days ofChristmas,the brightfires,the yulelog,the givingof gifts,carnivalsparades withfloats,carolers whosing whilegoing fromhouse tohouse,the holidayfeasts,and thechurchprocessions canall betraced backtotheearly Mesopotamians.Many of these traditionsbegan with the MesopotamiancelebrationofNew Years.The Mesopotamiansbelieved inmany gods,and as their chiefgod-Marduk.Each yearaswinter arrivedit wasbelieved thatMarduk woulddo battlewiththemonsters ofchaos.Toassist Mardukin hisstruggle theMesopotamians helda festivalfor theNew Year.This wasZagmuk,theNewYear#39;s festivalthat lastedfor12days.The Persiansand theBabylonians celebrateda similarfestival calledthe Sacaea.Part ofthat celebrationincluded theexchanging ofplaces,the slaveswould becomethemasters and the masterswere toobey.The ancientGreeks helda festivalsimilar tothat oftheZagmuk/Sacaea festivalsto assisttheir godKronos whowould battlethe godZeusand hisTitans.The Roman#39;scelebratedtheir godSaturn.Their festivalwas calledSaturnaliawhich beganthe middleof Decemberand endedJanuary1st.With criesof Jo Saturnalia!the celebrationwould includemasquerades inthe streets,big festivemeals,visiting friends,and theexchange ofgood-luck giftscalled Strenaelucky fruits.The Romansdecked theirhallswith garlandsof laureland greentrees litwith candles.Again themasters andslaveswould exchangeplaces.JoSaturnalia!was afun andfestive timefortheRomans,but the Christiansthought itan abominationto honorthe pagangod.The early Christians wantedtokeepthe birthday of theirChristchilda solemnand religiousholiday,not oneof cheerandmerriment aswas the pagan Saturnalia.Some legendsclaim thattheChristianChristmas celebrationwas inventedtocompete againstthepagancelebrations ofDecember.The25th was not onlysacred totheRomans butalso thePersians whosereligion Mithraismwas oneof Christianity#39;smain rivalsat thattime.The Churcheventually wassuccessful intaking themerriment,lights,and giftsfromtheSaturanilia festivaland bringingthem tothe celebrationofChristmas.The exactdayof theChristchild#39;sbirthhas neverbeen pinpointed.Traditions saythat ithas beencelebrated sincetheyear98AD.In137AD theBishop ofRomeordered thebirthday oftheChristChild celebratedasasolemn feast.In350ADanother Bishopof Rome,Julius I,choose December25th asthe observanceofChristmas.The birthofJesushad astory:In Nazareth,a city of Galilee.The virgin#39;sname wasMary wasbetrothed toJoseph.Before theycame together,she wasfound withchildoftheHoly Spirit.Joseph herhusband wasminded toput heraway secretly.While hethoughtabout thesethings,Gabriel,an angeloftheLord appearedto himinadream andtoldhim didnotbeafraidtotakeMaryas wife.And Marywill bringforth aSon,and heshallcall his name,Jesus,for hewill savehis peoplefrom theirsins.Before Jesusbirths,Joseph andMary cameto Quirniuswas governingSyria.Soall wenttoberegistered,everyone tohis owncity.Joseph alsowent upout ofGalilee,outof thecity ofNazareth,into Judea,tothecityofDavid,which iscalled Bethlehem,becausehe wasofthehouse andofthelineage ofDavid,toberegistered withMary,his betrothedwife,who waswithchild.So itwas thatwhile theywere there,the dayswere completedforher tobe delivered.And shebrought forthher firstbornSon,and wrappedhim inswaddlingcloths,and laidhimina manger,because therewasnoroom forthem intheinn.And that,Christmas isthe feastofthenativity ofJesus,is on25th,Decemberevery year.But nobodyknowstheactual birthdayofJesus.And theChristmas hasbecomepopular whenChristmas cardsappeared in1846andtheconcept ofa jollySanta Clauswasfirst madepopular innineteenth Century.The customof givinggifts torelatives andfriends ona specialdayinwinterprobably beganin ancientRome andnorthern Europe.In theseregions,people gaveeachother smallpresents aspartoftheir year-end celebrations.In the1800#39;s,two moreChristmascustomsbecame popular-decoratingChristmas treesandsendingChristmascardstorelativesandfriends.Manywell-knownChristmas carols,including SilentNight andHark!The HeraldAngels Sing,werecomposedduringthisperiod.IntheUnited Statesand othercountries,Santa ClausreplacedSaint Nicholasasthesymbol ofgift giving.The wordXmas issometimes usedinsteadofChristmas.This traditionbegan intheearlyChristianchurch.InGreek,X isthefirstletter ofChrist#39;sname.It wasfrequentlyused asa holysymbol.〃圣诞节〃这个名称是〃基督弥撒〃的缩写弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式耶诞节是一。