2024年四级考试英语阅读理解题附答案

年四级考试英语阅读理解精选题附答案2024四级考试英语阅读理解精选题

（一）His resultsto bepresented atthe conferenceon human-computer interactioninVienna,Austria,in April,have surprisedpsychologists.Some expectedemailers to bethe biggestliars,reasoning thatbecause deceptionmakes peopleuncomfortable,thedetachment（非干脆接触）of emailingwould makeit easierto lie.Others expectedpeopleto liemore in face-to-face exchangesbecause weare mostpractised atthat formofcommunication.But Hancocksays itis alsocrucial whethera conversationis beingrecordedand could be reread,and whetherit occursin realtime.People appearto beafraid to liewhen theyknow thecommunication couldlater beused tohold themto account,hesays.This iswhy fewerlies appearin emailthan onthe phone.People arealso morelikely to lie inreal timeina instantmessage orphone call,saythan if they havetime tothink ofa response,says Hancock.He foundmany liesarespontaneous（脱口而出的）responses toan unexpecteddemand,such as:Do youlike mydressHancockhopes his research willhelp companieswork ourthe bestways fortheiremployees tocommunicate.For instance,the phonemight bethe bestmediumfoe saleswhere employeesare encouragedto stretchthe truth.But,given hisresult,work assessmentwhere honesty is apriority,might bebest doneusing email.

57.Hancockrsquo;s studyfocuses on.A theconsequences oflying invarious communicationsmediaB thesuccess of communications technologiesin conveyingideasC people are less likely to lie in instant messagesDpeoplersquo;s honestylevels acrossa rangeof communicationsmedia

58.Hancockrsquo;sresearchfinding surprisedthose whobelieved thatApeople arelesslikely to lieininstant messagesB people are unlikelytolieinface-to-face interactionsCpeopleare most likelytoliein emailcommunicationD peopleare twiceas likelytoliein phoneconversations

59.According tothe passage,why arepeople morelikelytotell thetruththrough certainmedia ofcommunicationA Theyare afraidof leavingbehind tracesof theirlies.B Theybelieve thathonestyisthe bestpolicy.C Theytend to be relaxedwhen usingthose media.D Theyaremostpractised atthose formsofcommunication.

60.According toHancock thetelephone isa preferablemedium forpromotingsales because.A salesmencan talkdirectly to their customersBsalesmen mayfeel lessrestrained toexaggerateC salesmencan impresscustomers asbeing trustworthyDsalesmen maypass oninstantmessageseffectively

61.It canbe inferredfrom thepassage that.A honestyshould beencouraged ininterpersonal communicationsBmore employerswill useemails tocommunicate withtheir employeesCsuitable mediashould bechosen fordifferent communicationpurposesD emailis nowthe dominantmedium ofcommunication withina company四级考试英语阅读理解精选题答案

57.D

58.A

59.A

60.B

61.C四级考试英语阅读理解精选题二As wehave seen,the focusof medical care inour societyhas beenshiftingfrom curingdisease topreventing diseaseespeciallyin termsof changingour many；unhealthy behaviors,such aspoor eatinghabits smoking,and failureto exercise.Theline ofthought involvedin thisshift canbe pursuedfurther.Imagine a person who isabout theright weight,but does not eatvery nutritious有养分的foods,who feelsOKbut exercisesonly occasionally,who goesto workevery day,but is not anoutstandingworker,who drinksa fewbeers athome mostnights butdoes notdrive whiledrunk,andwho hasno chestpains orabnormal bloodcounts,but sleepsa lotand oftenfeels tired.This personisnot ill.He maynot evenbe atrisk forany particulardisease.But wecanimagine thatthis personcould bea lothealthier.The fieldof medicinehas nottraditionally distinguishedbetween someonewhois merelynotilland someonewhoisin excellenthealth andpays attentionto thebody8irsquo;s specialneeds.Both typeshave simplybeen calledwell.In recentyears,however,some healthspecialists havebegun toapply theterms welland wellnessonlyto thosewho areactively strivingto maintainand improvetheir health.People who arewell areconcerned withnutrition andexercise,and theymake apoint ofmonitoringtheir bodyrsquo;scondition.Most important,perhaps,people whoare welltake activeresponsibilityfor allmatters relatedtotheirhealth.Even peoplewho havea physicaldiseaseor handicap缺陷may bewell,in thisnew sense,iftheymake aneffort tomaintain the best possible healththey canintheface oftheir physicallimitations.Wellness mayperhaps bestbe viewednot asa statethat people can achieve,but asanideal thatpeoplecanstrive for.People whoare wellare likelytobebetter ableto resistdiseaseand tofight diseasewhen itstrikes.And byfocusing attentionon healthywaysof living,the conceptof wellnesscan havea beneficialimpact onthe waysin whichpeopleface thechallenges ofdaily life.

62.Today medicalcare isplacing morestress on.A keepingpeople ina healthyphysical conditionBmonitoring patientsrsquo;body functionsCremoving peoplersquo;s badliving habitsDensuring peoplersquo;s psychologicalwell-being

63.In thefirst paragraph,peoplearereminded that.A goodhealth is more thannot beingillB drinking,even ifnot toexcess,couldbeharmfulC regularhealth checksare essentialto keepingfitD preventionismoredifficult thancure

64.Traditionally,apersonis consideredwell ifhe.A doesnot have any unhealthyliving habitsBdoesnothaveanyphysical handicapsCis ableto handlehis dailyroutinesD isfree fromany kindof disease

65.According tothe author,the truemeaning ofwellness isfor peopleAto bestsatisfy theirbodyrsquo;s specialneedsB tostrive tomaintain thebestpossiblehealthC tomeet thestrictest standardsof bodilyhealthD tokeep aproper balancebetween workand leisure

66.According towhat theauthor advocates,which ofthe followinggroups ofpeoplewould beconsidered healthyAPeople whohave strongmuscles aswell asslim figures.B Peoplewhoarenot presentlyexperiencing anysymptoms ofdisease.C Peoplewho trytobeas possible,regardless oftheir limitations.D Peoplewho canrecover fromillness evenwithout seekingmedicalcare.四级考试英语阅读理解精选题答案

62.C

63.B

64.D

65.B

66.C四级考试英语阅读理解精选题附答案相关本文来源网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢!。