山东省实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

山东省实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

一、阅读理解Libraries havebeen some of the worlds greatestinstitutions ofknowledge forthousands ofyears.Here,lefs knowsomeof the worldsfamous libraries.Morgan LibraryMuseumThis library was formedin1906to holdthe collection of thebanker J.P.Morgan.Items ofspecial突出prominence inMorgans collectioninclude originalmanuscripts,works bySir WalterScott,anddrawings bymasterful artistslike Picassoand Michelangelo.The librarywas madea publicinstitutionin1924by J.P.Morgans sonJohn PierpontMorgan Jr.Bodleian LibraryEstablished in1602,Bodleian,the mainresearch libraryof the University ofOxford,is oneof theoldest librariesin Europe,housingmany individualprinted books,like therare firstedition ofDon Quixote,and the first modernnovel

1604.Shanghai LibraryShanghai Library is Chinas largestpublic librarywith acollectionof more than50million items.It合并merged with the Instituteof Scientificand TechnicalInformation ofShanghai in1995,becoming thefirst libraryin Chinato offerextensive researchfunctions.National Library of ChinaThislibrarywasinitially founded as theImperial PekingLibrary in1909and renamedtheNational Library of ChinaNLC in

1999.With over41million itemsby December2020,it isnot onlythecountrys maincollection fbrthe nationspublications,but alsoisChinasnational museumofancient books.Ifs reportedthat thislibrary has about280,000volumes ofrare books,which includeover1,600rare worksfrom theSong andYuan Dynasties.

1.What madeMorgan Libraryamp;Museum apublic institutionA・The requestof thepublic.B.J.P.Morgans decisionin

1906.C.The collectionof valuableitems.D.John PierpontMorgan Jr/s efforts.

2.Which librarybest suitspeople interestedin scientificmaterialA.Bodleian Library.B.ShanghaiLibrary.C.National Libraryof China.D.Morgan Libraryamp;Museum.The ChineseCalligraphy Club

五、书面表达.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47I cannotremember apoint inmy lifewhen Idesired anythingother thanbecoming ateacher.As achild,I playedschool withmy littlecousins andfriends justso I could practicefor myfuture career.Butwhat I didnt realizeasachild washow expensivemy dreamwas.I camefrom amiddle-class family,andit seemedas thoughwed alwaysstruggled tomake endsmeet.My dreamof attendingtheUniversityofConnecticut seemedso outof reach,but I wasnt willingto settlefor anythingless.In thebeginning ofmy senioryear inhigh school,I beganapplying tocolleges,but inmy heartIhad alreadymade mydecision.The Universityof Connecticutwas theone.But ahuge hurdlestoodbetween meand mydream-lack offinancial resources.I hadbeen workinga part-time job,but thatwas barelyenough topay fortuition.I appliedforevery scholarshipIcouldget myhands on.Yet I was readyto giveup.I mean,who wasgoing to give me,the averagehigh-school girl,that kindof moneyI wasntthe smartestperson inmy class,not evenclose;but myheart wasin theright place,and Iwas determined.And thenmy guidancecounselor toldme aboutthefinancial aidsystem.I applied,but Ididnt thinkI wouldqualify forthat either.Luckily myparents areincredible people;they taughtme nevertogiveup onmy dreams,andnever tolose sightof whatI trulywant outof life.My parentswere right,and Icontinued tobelieve in注意both myselfand mydreams.续写词数应为个左右；1150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Months wentby,but Iheard nothingfrom thefinancial aidoffice.Finally,an envelopearrived.

3.What dowe knowabout NationalLibraryofChinaA.It housesnumerous rarebooks fromancient times.B.It hasfewer than41million literaryworks by

2020.C.It ismainly forcollecting internationalpublications.D.It wasfoundedas the NationalLibraryofChina in

1909.What coulddriving a race carand pointinga cameraat theMilky Wayhave incommon Morethanyou mightimagine.Race cardriver BubbaWallace andphotographer Batak Tefreshi journeyedtogetherto remoteGooseberry Mesafor anadventure aimingto capturethe nightsky.Gooseberry Mesa,far frompopulation centers,is protectedfrom the night-time artificiallight,making itperfect for star photographers.Nature nightenvironments suchas this are rare.Camping,hiking,and shootingstars inmountainous Mesahighlight thesimilarity between一photography andracing.Bubba notes,“Once youfire upthe enginetheres noturning backI knowrilbe inthat seatfor morethan threehours.^^Batak agrees,“I havethe samefeeling assoon asI touchthe一wheel ofmy cameraIm readyto continuethrough theentire night.For Bubba,developing patienceallowedhim tomature asa driverand isequally essentialto hisphotography.Seizing themoment iscrucial too.Every minutethings arechanging-the Earthsshadow,themoonlight,the riseof stars,Batak explains.If youlose themoment,ifs gonefbrever.^^Bubba findsthephysical and mental demandsof racingas crucialwhen travellingin Utahsrugged landscapesunderfreezing temperatures.Think incomingclouds,wind,or mistwill ruinyour chanceat aperfect shotAccording toBatak,With wide-angle nightscapesevery unexpected weather conditioncan be an opportunity.Our photosshoworanges andblues aroundthe moonyou wouldntsee undera clearsky.”The teamdiscovered sharedinterests thatgo beyondphotography.We9re bothpassionate aboutbringingcultures togetherand usingour workto breakdown boundaries,says Batak.The nightsky hasaunifying power.The skyconnects thewhole worldunder oneumbrella.”

4.Why isGooseberry Mesaanideal destinationforstarphotographersA.Its apopular touristspot.B・Its locatednear alarge city.C.Its freefrom lightpollution.D.Its easilyaccessible toaracecar.

5.In whatway isphotography similarto racingaccording to the textA.They requirepatience andtiming.B・They dependon advancedequipment.C.They involvetravelling toremote places.D.They simplyneed tomeet physicalchallenges.

6.What doesBatakTefreshithink ofunexpectedweatherconditionsA.They makethenightsky inviting.B,They areobstacles tobe overcome.C.They arechances forbetter pictures.D.They stophim fromtouching thewheel.

7.What canbeasuitable titlefor thetextA.Passion forDiscovering CulturesB,Journey toShooting the Night SkyC.Advocacy ofEnvironmental ProtectionD.Charm of theNightSky inGooseberry MesaMomalways said,“Choose yourfriends wisely.Now astudy ledby aRutgers Healthprofessorshows shewas ontosomething:Their personalitytraits canaffect you-especially onesthat arein theirgenes.The geneticmake-up ofadolescent peersmay havelong-term consequencesfor individualrisk ofdrugand alcoholuse disorders,depression andanxiety,the groundbreakingstudy hasfound.“What ourdataillustrates isthe longreach of social genetic effects/9said JessicaE.Salvatore,an associateprofessorof psychiatryat theRutgers RobertWood JohnsonMedical Schooland leadauthor of the studypublishedin theAmerican Journalof Psychiatry.Socio-genomics——the influenceof onepersons genotypeon theobservable traitsof another-isan emergingfield ofgenomics.Previous researchsuggested thatpeers geneticmake-up mightinfluencehealth outcomesof theirfriends.To testthis,Salvatore andher colleaguesused Swedishnational datatoassess peersocial geneticeffects forseveral mental disorders.（匿名的）With an anonymized database ofmorethan

1.5million individualsbom inSwedenbetween1980and1998to Swedish-born parents,thefirststep wasto mapindividuals bylocation andbyschool duringtheir teenageyears.The researchersthen usedmedical,pharmacy andlegal registriesdocumentingsubstance useandmentalhealth disordersfor thesame individualsin adulthood.Having controlledfactors suchasthetarget individualsown genetictendencies andfamilysocio-economic factors,the researchersstill founda clearassociation betweenpeers genetictendenciesand targetindividuals,likelihood ofdeveloping asubstance useor mentaldisorder.The impactswerestronger amongschool-based peersthan geographicallydefined peers.Salvatore saidmore research is neededto understandwhy theseconnections exist.But whatisclear,she said,is thatthe findingscount forinterventions.If wewant to think abouthow tobest addressthesesocially costlydisorders,we needtothinkmore aboutnetwork-based andsocial interventions/9shesaid.This researchalso underlinesthe importanceof disruptingprocesses andrisks thatextend for atleast adecade afterattendance inschool,Salvatore added.Peer geneticinfluences havea verylongreach,“she said.

8.What doesthe dataof Salvatoresresearch showA.You shouldlisten toyour parentsadvice.B・Peers areto blamefor yourmental diseases.C.Peers make-up isthe mostinfluential factor.D.Peers personalitywill affectyou in the longrun.

9.Why didSalvatore andher colleaguesconduct theresearchA.They wereconcerned withhealth outcomesof adolescents.B.They accessedananonymizeddatabaseofpeers9influence.C.They worriedabout severecases ofpeers mentaldisorders.D.They intendedto checkformer researchon socio-genomics.

10.What canwe learnfrom paragraph5A.Target individualswere easilyaffected in the school.B,Family socio-economic factorsmade forthe findings.C.Genetic make-up hadnothing todo withmentaldisorder.D.Target individualswere unlikely to suffersubstance uses.

11.What isSalvatores suggestionon interventionsA.Letting goofsocialgeneticeffectsafter10years.B・Digging intowhy school-based connectionsexist.C.Persisting in the removalofthenegative influence.D.Highlighting therisks thatwould extendfora long time.The worldis alreadyfacing naturaldisasters ofepic proportionsas temperaturesrise.The onlyknownmethod ableto quicklyarrest thistemperature riseis climate engineering,which isa setofproposed actionsto deliberatelyalter theclimate.These actionsinclude imitatingthe coolingeffects oflarge volcaniceruptions byputting large（微粒）amounts ofreflective particlesintheatmosphere,or makinglow cloudsover theocean brighter.Both strategieswould reflecta smallamount ofsunlight back to spaceto coolthe planet.There aremany unansweredquestions,however,about theeffects ofintentionally alteringtheclimate.One ofthe largestconcerns fbrmany countriesis nationalsecurity.That doesntjust meanwars;risks tofood,energy andwater suppliesare nationalsecurity issues.Besides,a climate engineering projectin onecountry islikely toaffect temperatureand rainfallinneighboring countries.That could be goodor badfor crops,water suppliesand floodrisk.Once climateengineeringis employed,countries maybe morelikelytoblame climate engineering forextreme eventssuchas hurricanes,floods anddroughts,regardless ofthe evidence.While smallexperiments havebeen earnedout,nobody hasconducted large-scale climateengineeringyet.That meansthat alot ofinformation aboutits effectsrelies onclimate models.For now,there aremore questionsabout climate engineering thananswers.Its hardto saywhether climateengineeringwould createmore conflict,or ifit coulddefuse internationaltensions byreducing climatechange.But internationaldecisions onclimateengineeringare likelycoming soon.At theUnited NationsEnvironmentAssembly inMarch2024,African countriescalled fora postponementof climateengineering,urging allprecaution.Other nations,including theUnited States,pressed fora formalscientificgroup tostudy therisks andbenefits beforemaking anydecisions.Climate engineeringcouldbepart ofa reasonablesolution toclimate change.But italso carriesrisks.Put simply,climateengineeringisatechnology thatcant beignored,but moreresearchisneededso policymakers canmake informeddecisions.

12.What doesthe underlinedword airest“in paragraph1meanA.Force.B.Cease.C.Adopt.D.Match.

13.What dowe knowabout climate engineeringA.It aimsat reducingcarbon dioxideintheatmosphere.B.It reflectsa smallamount ofsunlight backtotheearth.C.It includesactions thatcopy thenatural coolingeffects.D.It mainlyuses reflectiveparticles tocreate brighterclouds.

14.What hasled toconcerns about climateengineeringA.Climate models.B.Weather conditions.C.Unidentified effects.D.Geographical locations.

15..What doesthe authorimply inthe lasttwo paragraphsA.Progress has been madein internationalcooperation.B.Precaution isa bettersolution thanclimateengineering.C.Different regionswill embraceclimateengineeringaltogether.D.Follow-up studiesare requiredto carryoutclimateengineering.Walk throughany parkor glancein acafe window,and youllsee manypeople staringat screens.Some mightbe studying,while othersseem hardat work.16They willeither checkupdates aboutcelebritiesor editphotos,post themto gainfollowers andcount viewsand comments.Its nosecret thatcelebrities edittheir imagesbefore posting.Some goto extremelengths,makingtheir eyesbigger,their nosesmaller andtheir teethwhiter.Its soeasy fbryou to get caughtup in a（旋风）whirlwind ofcomparison asyou stareat aseemingly perfectfigure.17No matterhow manyviewsor likesyou have,if youget trappedin acompetitive mindset,it canturn into a bottomlesspitbecause therewill alwaysbe someonewho has received morepositive responses.18Even ifit seemsthe rest oftheworld isntshowing theirtrue selves,you canbe different.Make your social mediachannels areflection ofwho youare andwhat youbelieve in.Share yourreal,kind voicewiththerestoftheworld,just asyou doat homeand withfriends.While maintainingyoursocialcontact online,give timeand attentionto peopledoing inspiringthings,spreading upliftingmessages andsharing beautifulideas.19If social media makesyou fullof self-doubt,pause andstep away.You couldtry doingsomethingcreative,maybe writinginadiary,drawing ina sketchbookor paintinga picturethat willgive yourminda differentfocus.20They willremind youthere isa wonderfuloff-screen worldin difference.A.Try tobe authentic.B,Fit yourselfinto socialmedia.C.You couldalso thinkof funtimes spentwith netfriends.D.Even better,try spendingtime withyour familyor friends.E.However,most ofthem willbe foundgoing throughsocialmedia.F.If someonesposts makeyou feelbad aboutyourself,click unfbllowor hide.G.One minuteyou feelgreat aboutyourself,the nextyou questionyour appearance.

二、完形填空My husbandand Ihad alovely dinnerat alocal restaurantand thentook astroll through the nearshoppingcenter.We wentintoashop thatsold handcrafted21,hoping to find some（百花last-minute Christmasgifts.As weentered,the delightfulscent ofhandmade soapsand potpourri香）22us.Every shelfand wallwas23with differenthandiwork.While exploring,I noticeda wooden（牌匾）plaque ona wall.Immediately Iwas24by themessage onit:Life isntabout waitingfbr thestormto pass.Ifs aboutlearning todance inthe rain.”This messageheld deep25for me.It mademe thinkbacktoa hotand muggysummerday.Dark cloudshad26along thefoothills ofthe Rockies,bringing rain.Iwalked outtogetmy mail.Ididntknow what27me,but Isuddenly feltforced todo somethinga little28for myfifty-plus years.I slippedoff myshoes andstockings andbegan walking29throughthewater.My、neighbors mighthave thoughtId lostmy30but Ididnt care.In thatmoment,Iwas31from theworries ofbills,the future,and dailycares.Iwasexperiencing agift—a pureand simplemomentof32!Now,the plaquehangs inmy livingroom.I33it multipletimes aday andoften pauseto askmyselfif Tindancing inthe rain.I thinkI am.I knowI tryto.Im definitely34to takingtime topause andrecognize andbe gratefulforthe35around me-the joysthat weretoo oftengoing

21.A.items B,forms C.ingredients D.contents

22.A.choked B.followed C.greeted D.stuck

23.A.equipped B.loaded C,covered D.marked

24.A.surprised B.guarded C.occupied D.struck

25.A.belief B,meaning C.affection D.concern

26.A.quitted B.rolled C.paced D.dropped

27.A.came overB・went afterC・arranged forD.catered to

28.A.comfortable B.horrible C,crazy D.reasonable

29.A.aimlessly B.hard C・barefoot D.slowly

30.A.balance B.mind C-nerve D.temper

31.A.absent B.remote C-separate D.free

32.A.joy B.silence C.glory D.reflection

33.A.pass byB.rely onC,keep toD.long for

34.A.opposed B,accustomed C.committed D.addicted

35.A.opportunities B.belongings C.surroundings D.blessingsunnoticed inmy rushto futurehappiness.One stepat atime,I amlearning todance inthe rain

三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Adapted fromthe classicChinese novelJourney tothe Westand officiallyreleased onAugust20,2024,“Black Myth:Wukong”,along-anticipated game,hasreceivedcritical praisefor itshighquality,36set anew recordfor Chinesegames onmajor platformsand37current rankingsecondinthehistorical peaknumber ofplayers forall gameson Steam.“Black Myth:Wukong“is anaction role-playing gamedeveloped byGame Science,deeply38root inChinese mythologyand inspiredby theclassic novelJourney tothe West.The game39featurea richand immersivecombat system,allowing playersto mastervarious stafftechniques andcombinethem witha widearray ofspells,transformations,talents,weapons,and armortofinda fightingstyle40suits thembest.The gameboasts afantastic and41mystery Easternmagical world,full ofdiverselandscapes andchallenges.Players willencounter numerousenemies andengage inintensebattles,using theirunique combat42mechanic andstrategies.The backgroundstoryis appealing,43the gameworld setafter thecollapse ofthe Buddhistand Taoistsystems,offeringplayers44challenging andrewarding experience.Because ofthis,the gamehasbeenpraised foritsattention todetail,from itsrealistic graphicsto itsintricate leveldesign,which draws45inspire fromtraditionalChinese architectureand culturalelements.Overall,Black Myth:Wukong“represents asignificantmilestone inthe developmentofthedomestic gamingindustry andproves thatChinesepeople canalso makehigh-quality games.

四、书信写作假定你是李华，正在英国留学，目前担任学校中国书法俱乐部的负责人请你以俱乐部的名

46.义写一则招募启事，内容包括俱乐部介绍；L.报名方式和截止日期注意2写作词数应为个左右；

1.

80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2New MembersWanted。