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辽宁省庄河市高级中学学年度高一第一学期月月考2022-202312英语试卷B第一部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分满分分）
152.5,
37.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DA（法国国家铁There aresome typicalof trainsyoull findyourself travelingon in France.SNCF路公司）operates amix ofhigh-speed serviceson majorroutes andslower regional services betweensmaller stations aroundFrance.Find outmore abouteach traintype below.TGVHigh-speed:up to320km/hConnects Pariswith majorcities in FranceDouble-decker trainsOneof the most popularmodes oftransport forlong-distance travelin France.These moderntrains runon around50high-speed routesand alwaysrequire areservation in advance.Inter-citesStops atcities notpart of the TGVnetworkDay andnight servicesNighttrains betweenParis andToulouse,Rodez,Briancon andLatour-de-CarolInter-cites trainsare mainlyused for medium-distance journeysacross France.Although notas fastas TGV trains,they servicea lotof stationsacross the country that arent onTGVroutes.Reservations areusually requiredon mostInter-cites services.TER（）Regional trainsone foreach regionin FranceLow-costStops atsmallerstationsaround FranceTER stands for Transport Express Regional and there are20different regionalTER servicesoperating（远距离通勤的人），across France.Popular withcommuters youUllikely boardone of为了提高学生的身体素质，你校准备于月日组织一次“冬季越野赛飞125a winter）请你写一封英语倡议书，号召全体同学积极参加活动要点如下:cross-country raceo活动的目的；
1.体育运动的好处；
2.提醒冬季运动的安全
3.注意词数左右（开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
4.Dear schoolmates,May Ihave yourattention,pleaseStudents9UnionJanuary15,2021第二节（满分分）读后续写25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文It wasmy twelfthbirthday,and what I reallywanted was a newbicycle.But Iknew my familycouldnt affordone.（床头柜）A newbike wasjust adream,so I wanted a nightstand,I figuredthat atleast I would have（抽a safeplace tokeep myprivate things.So Iasked myparents for a nightstandwith lockabledrawers屉）.We wentto thesecondhand furniturestore andfound anold,dark brownnightstand.It didntlooktoo cool,but atleast ithad drawersthat I could keeplocked.I decidedthat I would paintit tomake itlookbetter.After wetook ithome,I wasgetting ready to paintit.When Ipulled thedrawers out,I felt（卡住）something stuckat theback of the bottomdrawer.I reachedin allthe wayto theback andwassurprised to find abag.When openingthe bag,I realized that therewere somepapers init whichwere somekind of（文件）.official-looking documentsAnd beneathwere abunch ofdollar bills!Talk aboutfinding atreasure!And onmy birthday!（遗嘱）.I wentahead andread the papers,which turnedout to be a will Someold ladywas leavinghersavings toher son and grandchildren.The oldlady must have diedand nobodyknew the money.Herfamily donatedthe nightstand to thesecondhand furniturestore andit wasnow inmy hands.I countedthe money,over1,000dollars intotal.I wasgoing crazy.With thismoney I could buythecoolest bicycle.I couldeven buybicycles formy youngerbrothers.Maybe I could alsoget myparents acar.What adilemma!Icouldkeep itand getall kindsof thingsfor myselfand my family.Or Icouldgive itall back.Somebody helpsme withthis!”I begged.But Ireally didntneed anyoneelse to give metheanswer.I alreadyknew rightfrom wrong.I decidednot tofail thistest.It was a testof honor-my注意honor.续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.I calledmyfamilyinto mybedroom andshowed themwhat I had found.Several days later,the oldladys son and his wife came to my house.参考答案
1.C
2.D
3.D本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了法国国家铁路公司旗下的一些列车类型的相关信息细节理解题根据文章部分中的
1.TGV Thesemodem trainsrun onaround50high-speed routes（这些现代化的列车在大约条高速线路上运行，总and alwaysrequire areservation inadvance.50是需要提前预订）“以及Inter-cites”部分中的“Reservations areusually requiredon mostInter-cites（大多数城际歹车服务通常需要预订）”可推知，高铁和城际列车的共同点是services.U TGV两者通常都需要预订故选C细节理解题根据文章部分中的（低成本）”以及
2.“TER”“Low-cost“TERstandsforTransport（是区ExpressRegionaland thereare20different regionalTER servicesoperating acrossFrance.TER域运输快件的缩写，在法国有种不同的区域运输快件服务广可知，服务的特别之处20TER在于它以相对较低的成本提供区域服务故选D推理判断题根据部分中的
3.Sleeper trains”Operated byThello,the popularnight trainroute inFrance starts in Paris and works its way downinto Italy.If youwant to save moneyon accommodation（由during yourtrip,taking asleeper trainlets youwake upfeeling refreshed at your next destination.泰洛运营，这条在法国颇受欢迎的夜间列车线路从巴黎出发，进入意大利如果你想在旅途中节省住宿，那就坐一辆让你在下一个目的地醒来时感觉精神焕发户可推知，sleeper train,Sleeper适合想去意大利，又想要省钱的人故选trains D
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.C本文是一篇记叙文主要讲了作者被一支箭偶然射伤，进医院后意外发现脑部有一个肿瘤，但并不严重，脑部手术很成功最终因祸得福的故事细节理解题根据第一段中
5.“I screamedmy husbandsname.He droppedhis workand ranto me.（我尖叫着丈夫的名字他放下手中的工作，向我跑过来户可知当这位女士发现自己被箭射中时，就立刻大声向自己的丈夫求助故选A细节理解题根据第三段
6.The doctorsbegan tellingme howlucky I was.The arrowhad gonepastthe carotid artery（颈动脉）.（医生开始告诉我我是多么幸运箭经过了颈动脉厂可知，医生觉得很幸运是因为箭从颈动脉旁边经过并没有刺穿颈动脉故选Bo细节理解题根据最后一段
7.Had itnot beenfor thatarrow,Iwouldhave diedfrom abrain（如果没有那支箭，我可能会死于脑瘤或中风!）”可知虽然作者被箭射中是不tumororastroke!幸的，但因此发现脑肿瘤，避免死于脑瘤或中风的危险所以作者觉得自己是不幸中的万幸故选C推理判断题通读全文，可知本文主要讲了作者被一支箭偶然射伤，进医院后意外发现脑部
8.有一个肿瘤，但并不严重，脑部手术很成功最终因祸得福的故事由此推知，选项C.A blessing（祝福在隐藏当中）与本文所传达的“因祸得福”的意思最为接近故选remains inhiding.C
9.C
9.A
10.C
11.D本文是一篇议论文如果让你列举那些对应于做出最大贡献的人，你一定会得到类似莎士比亚，塞缪尔约翰逊这样的答案，但实际上，没有任何人的对英语的影响力能够超过征服者威廉在年以前，我们现在称为英国的土地上存在两种主要语言，一种是凯尔特语，另一种是古英1066语而后来由于威廉的雄心，使得古英语成为英国的主要语言，而法语也成为对英语影响颇深的语言细节理解题根据第二段第二句
8.In thewest-central regionlived theWelsh,who spokea Celticlanguage,and in the northlived theScots,whose language,though notthe sameas Welsh,was also在中西地区住着威尔士人，他们说凯尔特语，在南部居住着苏格兰人，他们的语言不同Celtic.”于威尔士人的语言，但也是凯尔特语由此可知一大主要语言为凯尔特语根据第二段第三句In therest of the countrylived the Saxons,actually amixture of Anglos,Saxons,and otherGermanic（）and Nordic peoples,who spokewhat wenow callAnglo-Saxon orOld English,a Germanic在国家的其余地方居住着撒克逊人，他们是英国人、撒克逊人、德国人、日耳曼人language.”的混合，他们讲的语言是英格兰语（即古英语）可知另一大分支为古英语故选C推理判断题根据第三段中10As aresult,English wordsof politicsand thelaw comefrom French”结果导致，英语中关于政治和法律的词来源于法语而不是德语rather than German.“We evenhave different words for somefoods,meat in particular,depending onwhether itis stillout in the fieldsor at home readyto be cooked,which showsthe factthat theSaxon peasantswere doingthe farming,我们甚至在食物尤其是肉食上有不同while theupper-class Normanswere doing most of the eating.“的词，这取决于它是长在田野里，还是在家煮着吃，事实证明，撒克逊农民在耕作而上层社会的诺曼人在大部分食物上贡献更多由此可见，有关政治、法律以及家中煮着的食物最可能来源于法国，故选A细节理解题根据第三段第一句
11.When Americansvisit Europefor the first time,they usuallyfindGermany moreHforeignn thanFrance becausethe Germanthey seeon signsand advertisementsseems当美国人至欧洲方便游时，他们经常发现德much more different from English thanFrench does”U语比法语更像外国语，以为在德国，他们看见的标签和广告语看起来比法语更与英语不同所以可知，许多法语词汇和英语很像故选C主旨大意题文章开篇即抛出问题谁对英语的影响最大，接着给出答案征服者威廉可
12.见文章即将讨论的问题就是他对英语的影响接下来，作者介绍了年以前的英国语言由1066两大派系组成，而之后由于威廉的雄心，才使得古英语成为英国的主要语言，而法语也成为对英语影响颇深的语言故选D
13.D
13.A
14.C
15.B这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了耶鲁大学和乔治华盛顿大学的研究人员进行了一项新的研究，研究人类对两栖动物家族树的威胁，并呼吁重新考虑保护优先次序，以保护物种多样性和进化遗产文章介绍了两栖动物的重要性，以及人类活动对两栖动物产生的影响，呼吁人们保护两栖动物推理判断题根据第二段中
14.“Jetz andco-corresponding authorR.Alexander Pyronof GeorgeWashingtonconstructed thefirst comprehensivefamily treefor nearlyall amphibiousspecies alivetoday.可知Jetz和乔治・华盛顿的共同通讯作者R.Alexander Pyron为几乎所有现存的两栖物种构建了第一个完整的族谱由此可推知，对两栖动物族谱的研究过去被忽视了故选D细节理解题根据第四段中（不够地）
15.“With manyspecies stillinsufficiently studiedin thewildto appreciate their riskof extinctionor potentialfunctions for the ecosystem,the researcherssaid,「可knowing theirevolutionary distinctnessand place on the family tree can provide invaluable insights知研究人员说，由于许多物种在野外仍未得到充分研究，无法了解它们的灭绝风险或对生态系统的潜在功能，了解它们在进化上的特殊性和在系谱上的位置可以提供宝贵的见解由此可知，两栖动物进化的特殊性在生态系统的进化中扮演关键角色故选A词句猜测题根据划线词后文以及
16.“the effecthuman activitieshave the amphibian treeof life”“We expectthis informationto be widely helpful for the large community of scientists and（我们conservationists interestedin amphibians andto empower national and local conservation efforts.希望这些信息能对广大对两栖动物感兴趣的科学家和自然资源保护论者起到广泛的帮助作用，并为国家和地方的保护工作提供帮助）“可知划线词所在句意思为这意味着，采取保护行动以减轻人类活动对两栖动物生命树的影响，是很有可能的即划线词意思为减少”A.recognize识别；添加；减少；去除故选B.add C.lessen D.remove C推理判断题根据第一段
17.“A newstudy byresearchers atYale andGeorge WashingtonUniversity（两栖动物）is examining the human threats to the amphibianfamily treeand callsfor arethinking of（优先）.”可知耶鲁大conservation prioritiesto preservespecies diversityand-evolutionary heritage学和乔治华盛顿大学的研究人员进行了一项新的研究，研究人类对两栖动物家族树的威胁，并呼吁重新考虑保护优先次序，以保护物种多样性和进化遗产结合文章还介绍了两栖动物的重要性，以及人类活动对两栖动物产生的影响，呼吁人们保护两栖动物由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉人们保护两栖动物的重要性故选B
18.G
17.D
18.B
19.C
20.E本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一些庆祝新年的有意义的方式根据本段主题句（给自己写封信户和本段内容可知，本段主要介绍
16.“Writealettertoyoursel£给未来的自己写信所以选择项G“If youmiss thegood olddays,it canbe wonderfulto write a letter.（如果你怀念过去的美好时光，给未来的自己写封信是一件很棒的事情户to yourfuture self符合上下文语境选择项中的“writea letter to your futureself，与主题句“Write aletter toyourself」湘一致故选G
17.根据本段主题句“Release a floatinglantern.（放一个浮灯）和前句“In manycultures,its（在许多文化中，向天空放飞灯笼被认为是好considered good luck to release a lantern intothe sky.运）”可知，放飞灯笼象征着有好运所以选择项D“It isa symbolof yourproblems andworriesfloatingaway.（它象征着你的问题和烦恼都烟消云散了）”符合上下文语境选择项中的it代指主题句中的故选“afloating lantern”Do考查本段主题句根据后句
18.“Alone timeis unbelievablyimportant forprocessing,reflecting andconnecting withyourself.（独处的时间对于处理、反思和与自己联系是极其重要的）”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍如何享受独自一人的时光所以选择项BctEnjoy your own company.（享受独处的时光广符合上下文语境故选B根据前文
19.“Have asolo danceparty,order favoritecarry-out,do anat-home yogapractice or（冥想）meditation andtake acandlelit bubblebath.Give yourselfthe giftof qualitytime,and find.（开个单人舞会，点一份enjoyment andease in the companyyou keep,even in the emptymoments自己喜欢的外卖，在家做瑜伽或冥想，或者来个烛光泡泡浴给自己一份优质时光的礼物,在你的陪伴中找到快乐和安逸，即使是在空虚的时刻）”可知，这里介绍独自一人的时候如何由内而外的填充自己所以选择项（由内而外填满你自己厂符CTill yourselffrom theinside out.合上下文语境故选C
20.根据本段主题句“List the things youare gratefulfor.（列出你感激的事情）”和前文句As youlook back onan entire year,youre sureto discovera treasureof miraclesjust waitingto beilluminated（照亮）.（当你回and treasured.So takesome timeto comeup withyour owngratitude list for2020顾这一整年，你一定会发现一个奇迹的宝藏，正等着被照亮和珍惜所以，花点时间来制定你自己的年感恩清单吧厂可知，能够列出感激的事情有很多所以选择项2020EThere isjust so（只要我们有眼睛能看见，就会有太多值得感much tobe thankfulfor,if onlywe haveeyes tosee.谢的事厂符合上下文语境选择项中的与主题句中的“湘一致“be thankfulfor”are gratefulfoT故选E
21.D
22.B
23.C
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.D本文是一篇记叙文丽贝卡・格拉斯虽然生来就是个盲人，但是现在是个音乐家文章叙述了丽贝卡的童年岁月，以及她在音乐方面的天赋考查动词词义辨析句意有些老师会拒绝她，建议她换个地方学习承认；
21.A.admit B.guide指导；安慰；拒绝根据下文”因为一些C.comfort D.reject“as theyhadnt taughtchildren with_2老师不愿意教残疾的孩子，所以他们会拒绝她故选D考查名词词义辨析句意因为他们没有教过残疾儿童经验，经历；
22.A.experiences B.残疾;雄心，志向；潜力根据上文disabilities C.ambtion D.potential Rebecca Glass wasborn blind”可知，是残疾的孩子故选RebeccaGlassB考查形容词词义辨析句意她没有把她的乐谱翻译成盲文，这对她贫穷的家庭来说是负
23.担不起的无价值的；不费力的；负担不起的；A.worthless B.effortless C.unaffordable D.unfamiliar不熟悉的根据后文中的可知，她的家很穷，所以负担不起故选“her poor family”C考查名词词义辨析句意那时她必须通过录音来学习录音；
24.A.recordings B.videos录像；书；笔记本根据前文C.books D.notes“She didntget hersheet musictranslated intobraille”可知，对于一个盲人来说，没有盲文，只能通过录音来学习故选A考查副词词义辨析句意但现在它在丽贝卡身上很少发生了频繁地；
25.4frequently B.rarely罕见地；完全地；通常根据C.totlly D.usually Thatpeople identifiedher byappearance wasthe most可知，这里应该是转折，说明人们凭外表识别出她有upsetting partwhen she was young,but now”残疾这种情况很少发生了故选Bo考查动词词义辨析句意现在她获得了音乐艺术博士学位，成为了一名专业的音乐家
27.A.lives upto负；忍受;追溯到;报复根据下文B.puts up with C.dates backto D.gets backat“So tiny is the girl thatherfeet donttouch the9,but shessitting tallat thepiano.“可知，她当时很小，应该是少女时代故选C考查动词词义辨析句意丽贝卡参加婚礼时，她放弃了花童的职责，直接向一架钢琴走
28.去要求，需求；落下，放弃；完成；行为，行动A.demanded B.dropped C.finished D.acted根据下文可知，她放弃了花童的职责故选“went straightfor apiano instead.”B考查名词词义辨析句意这个女孩太小了，她的脚都没碰到地板地板；钢
29.A.floor B.piano琴；土啬；长凳根据可知，她是太小了，以致坐在凳子上，C.wall D.bench So tinyis thegirl”脚都碰不到地板故选A考查动词短语辨析句意自从丽贝卡第一次学钢琴以来，她每天学习和练习钢琴超过八
30.个小时继续进行；听说;吸收，领会；学会，掌A.carried onB.heard ofC.took inD.picked up握根据下文可知，此时她是在学习钢琴故选“she hadworked overeight hours a day.”D考查名词词义辨析句意“我看得出她对音乐师真正喜欢「她母亲说原因；
31.A.reason B.尊敬；喜爱；关心根据上文respect C.fondness D.concern“Since Rebeccafirst10可知，她一天学习和练习个多小时，说明她真the piano,she hadworked overeight hoursa day.”8正喜欢音乐故选C考查名词词义辨析句意丽贝卡热爱室内乐，并视自己为未来的教育者，教孩子们古典
32.音乐志愿者；教育工作者；钢琴家；讲演者根据A.volunteer B.educator C.pianist D.lecturer下文可知，她应该是把自己看作教育工作者故选“teaching childrenabout classicalmusic.”Bo考查动词词义辨析句意有影响力的老师也鼓舞她去激励下一代的音乐家激
33.A.motivate励鼓舞；监控；遇见；能解决问题，应付根据,B.monitor C.meet D.manage“Rebeca loveschambermusic and sees herself asaan12in thefutre,teaching children可知，她可以去激励下一代的音乐家故选about classicalmusic.”A考查动词词义辨析句意她也在努力开发一个夏令营计划接受；加入；
34.A.accept B.join发展,开发;选择根据可知,计划只能是发展和开C.develop D.select a summer camp program”发的故选C考查动词词义辨析句意对每一个孩子来说，不管他们的身体条件如何，夏令营都是适
35.用的开始;同意；成功；申请,适用根据上文A.start B.agree C.succeed D.apply“And toevery child,可知，无论孩子的身体条件如何，夏令营都适用故选regardlss ofphysical ability”D
36.a
37.unwilling
38.which##that
39.areas
40.organized
41.running
42.su ccessfully
43.By
44.When##After
45.to replace本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是加拿大人奈史密斯博士发明篮球运动的故事考查冠词句意篮球运动是由加拿大人奈史密斯博士发明的，他曾在斯普林菲尔德学院
36.担任体育教练是加拿大人，是可数名词，且表示泛指，因此前面需加不定冠词，Canadian Canadian是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用故填a,a考查形容词句意新英格兰的冬天非常寒冷，学生们不愿意做户外活动由
37.“The NewEngland可知，新英格兰的冬天非常寒冷，学生们不愿意做户外活动，因此空格处venters were very cold”是“不愿意的，即unwilling,故填unwilling考查定语从句的引导词句意奈史密斯认为，棒球和足球赛季结束后，一场可以在室内
38.进行的快节奏比赛可以填补下午的空余时间分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是物，因此空格处用关系代词故填game which/that which/that考查名词的复数句意起初，他试图将足球等户外运动改为室内运动，但很快发现这些
39.运动不适合小范围运动意为“区域”，是可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数,故area填areas o考查一般过去时句意年月，奈史密斯在学校体育馆的两端挂了两个旧的桃子篮，
40.189112用一个足球，两边各有名队员，组织了第一场篮球比赛分析可知，空格处和时态并列，9hung是过去式，因此空格处用过去式故填hung organized,organized考查动名词和固定短语句意早期的规则是每个篮筐得三分，禁止带球跑动
41.ban doingsth.是固定短语，意为“禁止做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填running考查副词句意五年后，在纽约成功地举办了一次锦标赛空格处用副词修饰动词
42.held,success的副词是successfully,意为“成功地，故填successfully考查介词句意到那时前，球队已经缩减到名球员，在年赛季，名球员成为标
43.718975准是过去完成时的被动语态，因此句子表示“到那时，球队已经缩减到名had beenreduced7球员”，“到某时前”用“介词某个具体时间”，因此空格处是介词位于句首，首字母by+by,大写，故填By考查连词句意当篮球首次出现在年奥运会上后，它迅速传遍了全世界根据语境
44.1904可知，句子表示“当篮球首次出现在年奥运会上后，它迅速传遍了全世界”，因此空格处1904可以是“当……的时候”或“在……之后即位于句首，首字母大写，故填when/after,When/Aftero考查不定式和固定短语句意年，一个金属环第一次被用来代替篮筐，但篮球这个
45.1906名字一直保留下来由和可知，句子表示“一个金属“a metalring wasused”replace thebasket环第一次被用来代替篮筐、句中用固定短语意为“某物被用来做某事“，sth.be usedto dosth.,因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填to replace
46.Dear schoolmates,May Ihave yourattention,please Ihave goodnews totell you.In orderto improvestudents9physical condition,a winter cross-country racewill beorganized inour schoolon January
25.Everyoneis welcome to take part and we hope you can enjoy it.Just asthe slogansays,“Exercise onehour aday keepsillness away.There isno doubtthat sportisgood for our health.A person who takesexercise regularlywill keepfit.Whafs more,exercise can makeyou well-behaved andconfident.If youusually takeexercise withyour friends,you will be closeto them.After all,sports canmake yourlife more colorful.If youdlike topractice for the race,make surethat you keep warmand avoidcatching acold.Besides,if youdo somewarming-up exercises,you mightnot get injured.Students UnionJanuary15,2021本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封英语倡议书，号召全体同学积极参加学校准备于these trainsfbr shorterdistance travel to smallercities andtowns throughoutFrance.You wontneed areservationto boarda TERtrain.Sleeper trainsOvernighttraveltoseveral destinationsin FranceComfortableand securecabinsOpportunity tosave on accommodationOperated byThello,the popularnight trainroute inFrancestartsinParisandworksitswaydown intoItaly.If youwant tosave moneyonaccommodationduring yourtrip,taking asleeper trainlets youwakeup feelingrefreshedatyournextdestination.A.Both cantravel at320km/h.B・Both aredouble-decker trains.C.Both usuallyrequire areservation.D.Both connectbig citiesin Europe.
2.What isspecial aboutTER serviceA.It featuresnight services.B.It travelsas fastas TGV trains.
1.What doTGVtrainsand Inter-cites trainshave incommonC.It issuitable forlong-distance travelinFrance.D.It offersregionalservicesat relativelylow costs.
3.Which bestsuits peoplewho travelto Italyand wanttosavemoneyA.TGVtrains.B・Inter-cites trains.C.TER trains.D.Sleeper trains.BIt wasa warmApril evening.When Idid somework inmy garden,I suddenlyfelt ablow totheright sideof myneck.Totally confused,I reachedup and,to myhorror,realizedthat I had been shotwithan arrow.I screamedmy husbandsname.He droppedhis workand ranto me.Ed grabbedme by theshoulders tostop mefrom runningand toldmetolie down on the couch.Then hecalled
911.1lay thereandprayed,wondering ifthere wasany wayIcould live.The arrowhad comefrom ayoung manpracticing with a bow,used forhunting,in hisbackyard.Luckily,hewasusing apractice arrow,which issmooth androunded:a broadheadarrow wouldhave ledto a differentending.月日组织的“冬季越野赛（血）的活动125”awercross-country race【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求活动的目的；
1.体育运动的好处；
2.提醒冬季运动的安全
3.第二步:列提纲In orderto improvestudents5physical condition;Everyone iswelcome totake part;There isno doubtthat;be goodfor ourhealth;well-behaved andconfident;make yourlife morecolorful;warming-up第三步连词成句exercises
1.In orderto improvestudents9physical condition,a wintercross-country racewillbeorganized inourschool onJanuary
25.
2.Everyone iswelcometotakepartandwehopeyou canenjoyit.
3.There isno doubtthat sportis goodforourhealth.
4.Whats more,exercise canmake youwell-behaved andconfident.
5.If youusually takeexercise withyour friends,you willbe closeto them.After all,sports canmakeyour lifemorecolorful.根据
6.If youdlike topractice forthe race,make surethat youkeep warmand avoidcatching acold.提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）.表文章结构顺序1First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second...And then.Finally,In theend,At last,表并列补充关系:2What ismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In additionAs wellas,not（）only...but also,including,,表转折对比关系（从句）,计3However,On thecontrary,but,Although+clause Inspite on/doing,Onthe onehand...,On theother hand...Some.・・,while others...,as fbr,so...that....表因果关系4Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As aresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
47.I calledmyfamilyinto mybedroom andshowed themwhatIhad found.Eyes caughtby theincrediblebunch ofdollar billsat once,they heldtheir breathuncontrollably,frozen withshock.I toldthemIwantedtogivethem allback,and undoubtedly,I gottheir support.So wetuned tothe secondhandfurniturestore ownerfor help.Looking throughthe donationrecords,the ownerfound thesonstelephone number.We gotin touch with himright away,told himabout thewill and themoney andmade anappointment withhim.Several dayslater,the oldlady ssonandhiswifecame tomyhouse.Tears welledup in the manseyeswhen hesaw themoneyandthepapers,which apparentlybrought backhis memoriesabout hisdeadmother.Then thecouple expressedtheir sinceregratitude tous.They said they werein bigfinancialtrouble nowand myact ofhonesty wasa timelyhelp,not onlygiving themhope butalso strengtheningtheirfaith.Ihadnever feltbetter.No newbicycle couldmake mefeel asgood aboutmyself asI feltthatday.I passedan extremelyimportant testof myhonor.本文以人物为线索展开，进述了作者家里没钱给作者买自行车，所以作者要求买个床头柜,存放他自己的私人物品于是他们就去二手家具店买了个二手床头柜，作者在给它刷油漆的时候发现了一个包，里面有一千多美元的现金和一封老太太的遗嘱，作者陷入了进退两难的困境，是留下它还是还给老太太的家人呢？作者认为这是一次荣誉的测试，作者不想这次测试失败【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“我把家人叫到我的卧室，并让他们看我发现的东西”可知，第一段可描写作者的家人在看到那些东西并得知作者的决定之后的反应
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，老太太的儿子和他的妻子来到我家”可知，第二段可描写老人的家人在找回钱和母亲的遗嘱之后的反应和作者的感想.续写线索家人吃惊——打算返还——家人支持——寻找老太太的家人——归还钱和遗嘱2——老太太家人的感谢——作者的感想.词汇激活行为类
①得到某人的支持3get onessupport/be supportedby
②和某人取得联系getintouchwithsb./contact sb.
③和某人约定make anappointment withsb./make adate withsb.情绪类
①震惊frozen withshock/be totallyshocked
②感谢gratitude/thankfulnessAs thedoctors enteredthe houseand satdown besideme,they wereperfectly calmand totallyfocused.I wasrushed tothe hospitaland shortlytook aCT scanto determinethe locationofthe arrow（颈inside.The doctorsbegan tellingme howlucky I was.The arrowhad gonepast thecarotid artery动脉）.The morningafter mytwo-hour surgery,the surgeoncame in.He checkedthe woundand talkedtous aboutwhat hehad done.Then hetold ussomething thatrocked ourworld again.（肿瘤）He said that theCT scanhad revealedthatIhad abrain tumor.I remembergoing abitfrozen butthinking,God worksin mysteriousways!The surgeonsaidtheywere almostcertain the tumor wasntfierce butit waslocated ina verydifficultplace.Iwasterrified,of course,but Ifelt likeit wasGods planformeto findit.A fewdayslater,I wentin for a secondopinion from another surgeon.He saidthat itwasadifficultsurgery butthat ithad tobe done.The tumor was aboutto crossthe midlineof mybrain,which would（中风）.have resultedinamassive strokeThebrain surgerywas successful,and inless thana weekIwasback home.All wasgoing wellfbrthe yearsto come.Had itnot beenfor thatarrow,Iwouldhave diedfromabrain tumororastroke!Iwasnt kicky,but Iwas blessedindeed.
4.How didthe womanreact directlyshe realizedshe was shot bysomething in the neckA.She criedout fbrher husbandshelp.B・She tookit easyand laydownon thecouch.C.She madea prayerthat shecouldlive.D.She urgedEd todial911without delay.
5.What canbe learnedfrom thepassageA.The arrowwith anarrow headwas shotout whilea manwas hunting.B・The doctorsfelt itlucky that the arrowhad missedthe womanscarotidartery.C.The womanstumorwasfound when she wentin fbra secondCT scan.D.The tumorin the womans headmusthavecaused astroke ifleft untreated.
6.Why didthewomansay shewasnt luckybut blessedindeedA.Because shewasshothurt by the arrowbut shecould stillpull through.B・Because shewas savedboth from the arrowshot andfrom thetumor.C.Because shedidnt miss thearrowshot butmissed beingkilled by thetumor.D.Because shecouldhave possiblybeen killed bythearrow orbythetumor.
7.What maybe themoral behindthe storyA.Ifs inGods hands.B.A fallinto apit,a gainin yourwit.C.A blessingremains inhiding.D.All goodthings cometo anend.CIf youask peopleto namethe onepersonwhohad thegreatest effecton the English language,you willgetanswers likeShakespeare J“Samuel Johnson,and Webster,“but noneof thesemen had any effectatall comparedtoaman whodidnt evenspeak English-William the Conqueror.Before1066,in thelandwe nowcall Great Britain livedpeoples belongingto twomajor languagegroups.In thewest centralregionlived theWelsh,who spokea Celticlanguage,and inthe northlived theScots,whose language,though notthe sameas Welsh,was alsoCeltic.In therest ofthecountrylived theSaxons,actually amixtureofAnglos,Saxons,and otherGermanic andNordicpeoples,who spokewhat wenow callAnglo-Saxon orOld English,a Germaniclanguage.If thisstate ofaffairs hadlasted,English todaywouldbe closeto German.But thisstate ofaffairs didnot last.In1066the Normansledby William defeatedtheSaxonsand begantheirrule overEngland.For abouta century,French becamethe officiallanguage ofEng-land whileOldEnglish becamethe languageof peasants.As aresult,English wordsof Politicsandthelaw comefrom区另French ratherthan German.In somecases,modern Englisheven showsa distinctionU betweenupper-class Frenchand lower-class Anglo-Saxon inits words.We evenhavedifferentwordsforsomefoods,meat inparticular,depending onwhether itis stillout inthe fieldsor athomereadytobecooked,which showsthe factthat theSaxon peasantswere doingthe farming,while theupper-class Normansweredoingmostoftheeating.When Americansvisit Europeforthefirst time,they usuallyfind Germanymore foreignthan Francebecausethe Germanthey seeon signsand advertisementsseems muchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrench does.Few realizethat theEnglish languageis actuallyGermanic inits beginningand that theFrench influencesare allthe resultof onemans ambition.
8.The twomajor languagesspoken inwhat isnow calledGreat Britainbefore1066wereA.Welsh andScottish B.Nordic andGermanicC.Celtic andOld English.D.Anglo-Saxon andGermanic
9.Which ofthe followinggroups ofwords are,by inference,rooted inFrenchA.president,Lawyer,beef B.president,bread,waterC.bread,field,sheep D.folk,field,cow
10.Why doesFrance appearless foreignthan Germanyto Americanson theirfirst visitto EuropeA.Most advertisementsinFranceappear inEnglish.B・They knowlittle ofthe historyoftheEnglish language.C.Many Frenchwords aresimilar toEnglish ones.D.They knowFrench betterthanGerman.
11.What isthe subjectdiscussed inthe textA.The historyofGreatBritain.B.The similaritybetween Englishand French.C.The ruleof EnglandbyWilliamtheConqueror.D.The Frenchinfluences ontheEnglishlanguage.DA newstudy byresearchers atYale andGeorge WashingtonUniversity isexaminingthehuman（两栖动物）（优threats totheamphibianfamily treeand callsforarethinking ofconservation priorities先）to preservespecies diversityand-evolutionary heritage.Amphibians representan importantsign ofglobal change,scientists say,due to their particularlyhighsensitivity todisturbances intheir environment.There aremore than7000amphibian speciesonEarth,including frogs.Amphibians area globallyendangered groupfor whichthreats fromglobalchange areoutpacing ourability tosafeguard speciesJ saidWalter Jetz,lead authorofapaper publishedonlineinthejournal NatureEcologyEvolution.Jetz isan associateprofessor ofecology andevolutionarybiology atYale.Jetz andco-corresponding authorR.Alexander Pyronof GeorgeWashingtonconstructed thefirst comprehensivefamily treefor nearlyall amphibiousspecies alivetoday.The researchersused thedata toexamine historicaldiversification patternsof amphibiansas wellaslevels ofisolation onthe family tree,also calledevolutionary distinctness.（陆生脊椎动物）Amphibians arethe mostancient groupof terrestrialvertebrates surviving today,with originsreaching backmore than300million years.The authorsfound thatselect membersof thisgroupalive todaycarry morethan100million yearsof evolutionaryhistory distinctto onlythem.Thelong,separate pathof thesespecies mayhave resultedinthe evolution ofkey functions for variedecosystems.Thanks tothe earlyorigin ofthe group,such highlydistinct speciesare foundin allparts ofthe world.（不够地）With manyspecies stillinsufficiently studiedinthewild toappreciatetheirrisk ofextinctionor potentialfunctionsforthe ecosystem,the researcherssaid,knowing theirevolutionarydistinctness andplaceonthefamily treecanprovideinvaluableinsights.A worldwidefocus onallspecies allowsus tolink threats and evolutionaryhistory acrossregions ina waythat wasnot possiblepreviously”,Pyron said.（强度）The researchersfound thatneither thetype norintensity ofhumanthreatsto amphibianspecieswas associatedwith theirevolutionary distinctness.This meansthere issignificant potentialforconservation actionto mitigatethe effecthuman activitieshave theamphibian treeof life,Jetz said.Ourevaluation provideskey baselineinformation forall amphibianssurvivingtodaythat mayhelpidentification ofthreatsandprioritization ofresearch andconservation JJetz added.We expectthisinformation tobewidelyhelpfulforthelargecommunityofscientistsandconservationists interestedin（amphibiansandtoempowernationalandlocalconservationefforts.The researchis supported,inpart,）bythe National Science Foundation.
12.What canwe learnabout amphibiansfrom Paragraph2A.They arethreatening thesurroundings theylive in.B・They areendangered duetotheirrapid evolution.C.They aretransforming theirroles inthe ecosystem.D.The studyof theirfamilytreewas neglected.
13.What roledoes amphibiansevolutionary distinctnessplay intheevolutionof ecosystemsA.Critical B.Minor C.Creative D.Ambiguous.
14.The underlinedword mitigate“inthelast paragraphmost probablymeans.A.recognize B.add C.lessen D.remove
15.Whats theauthors purposein writingthe textA.To explainhow amphibiansadjust tothe environmentquickly.B.To informthe publicofthesignificance ofprotecting amphibians.C.To gainmore financialsupport fortheNationalScienceFoundation.D.To sharehis experiencein constructingamphibians5familytree.第二节（共小题；每小题分满分分）
52.5,
12.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Meaningful waysto celebratethe New YearIts beensaidthatthe NewYear setsthe intentionfortheentire yearto come.Here aresomemeaningful ideasfor celebratingthis NewYear.Write aletter toyourself.16In it,youcanlist thingslike whatyour biggestdreams areright now,thethingswe aremost afraidof,the mostimpressive emotionsyou experienceonadaily basis,thethings thatare flowingin yourlife andthings thatfeel stuck,how youfeel inyour bodyand howyouhope youwill feelas youread theletter inone year.Release afloatinglantern.In manycultures,its consideredgoodluckto releasealanterninto thesky.17With afew simpletools youcanmakeyourownlantern,and caneven writeontheoutside someofthe oldpatterns youare readytoreleasefrom yourlife.18Alone timeis unbelievablyimportant forprocessing,reflecting andconnectingwithyourself.And ifyou cannotdecide whatcelebration feelsright foryou thisNewYear*s Eve,you maysimplyenjoy yourown company.Have asolo danceparty,order favoritecarry-out,do anat-home yoga（冥想）practice ormeditation andtake acandlelit bubblebath.Give yourselfthe giftof qualitytime,and findenjoyment andease inthe companyyoukeep,even inthe emptymoments.19List thethings youare gratefulfor.Theres notruer waytofinddelight inthis verymoment thantocount yourblessings.As youlookbackonanentireyear,youre sureto discovera treasureof miracles（照亮）just waitingtobeilluminated andtreasured.So takesome timeto comeupwithyour owngratitudelistfor
2020.20A.Begin oneof yourgoals.B・Enjoy yourown company.C.Fill yourselffrom theinside out.D.It isa symbolof yourproblems andworries floatingaway.E.There isjust somuch tobe thankfulfor,if onlywe haveeyes tosee.F.Just observetheworldaround you,fromthesmallest leavestothelimitless skyabove.G.If youmissthegood olddays,it canbe wonderfulto writealettertoyourfuture self.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DRebeccaGlasswasborn blind,who isa musiciannow.The childhoodyears werechallenging inRebeccasmemory,Some teacherswould21her andsuggest another place,as theyhadnt taught（盲文）children with22,She didntget hersheet musictranslated intobraillewhich was23for herpoorfamily.Then she had tolearn bystudying24,Thatpeople identifiedher byappearance wasthemostupsetting partwhenshewas young,but nowit25happens onRebecca.Despite thedifficulties,Rebecca heldon.And nowwithadoctors degreeofmusical arts,she has26a professionalmusician.Her lovefor performingmusic27her girlhood.When Rebeccawas ata wedding,she28her flowergirlduties andwent straightforapiano instead.A photocaught thatmoment.Sotinyisthegirl thatshedoesnt touchthe29but shessitting tallatthe piano.Since Rebeccafirst30thepiano,shehadworkedover eighthoursaday.Icouldsee shehadareal31for music/9her mothersaid,In addition,I noticedhertalent soonshe learnedmusical instrumentsso quickly.”（）Rebecca loveschamber musicandseesherselfasan32inthefuture,teaching childrenaboutclassical music.Influential teachersalso inspireher to33the nextgeneration ofmusicians.Shes tryingto34asummercampprogram,too.And toevery child,regardless ofphysical ability,the campwill
3521.A.admit B.guide C・comfort D.reject
22.A.experiences B.disabilities C.ambition D.potential
23.A.worthless B.effortless C・unaffordable D.unfamiliar
24.A.recordings B.videos C・books D.notes
25.A.frequently B.rarely C.totally D.usually
26.A.invited B.followed C・made D.taught.
28.A.demanded B・dropped C.finished D.acted
29.A.floor B・piano C.wall D.bench
30.A.carried onB.heard ofC.took inD.picked up
31.A.reason B,respect C.fondness D.concern
32.A.volunteer B・educator C.pianist D.lecturer
33.A.motivate B・monitor C.meet D.manage
27.A.lives upto B.puts upwith C・dates backto D.gets backat
34.A.accept B.join C.develop D.select
35.A.start B・agree C.succeed D.apply第二节共小题；每小题分满分分10L5,15阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The gameof basketballwas createdby Dr.Naismith,36Canadian whoworked asa physicaleducationinstructor atthe SpringfieldCollege.The NewEngland winterswereverycold,andthestudents were37willing todo outdooractivities.Naismith determinedthatafast-moving game38could beplayed indoorswould fillthe emptyafternoonsafter thebaseball andfootball seasonshad ended.First hetried tochange outdoorgames suchassoccer toindoor play,but hesoon foundthem unsuitablefor small39area.In Decemberof1891,Naismith hungtwo oldpeach basketsat eitherend ofthe gymattheschool,and,using asoccer ballandnine playerson eachside,40organize thefirst basketballgame.The earlyrules allowedthree pointsforeach basketand banned41run withthe ball.Five yearslater,a championshipwas42success heldin NewYork City.43that time,the teamhadbeenreduced toseven players,and fivebecame standardinthe1897season.44basketball firstappeared inthe1904Olympic Games,it quicklyspread throughouttheworld.In1906,a metalring wasused45replace thebasket forthefirsttime,but thename basketballhasremained.第三部分写作共两节，满分分第一节（满分分）4015。
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