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涅川中学学年度高一第一学期学情调研测试2022〜2023英语试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求本试卷满分为分，考试时间为分钟考试结束后，请将答题卡交回
1.12090答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规定
2.
0.5位置.作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮32B擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡的指
0.5定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳答案A BC DRedleaves area symbolof autumn.Enjoying red leaves in the clear,refreshing autumnweather isindeeda goodchoice.Now letshave alook at the bestred leavesaround Chinaand thebeauty of autumn.Destination1（延彳申）With differentred colors,the RedLeaf Valleyextends more than50kilometers fromJiefang village in Qingling town to Yanjiang village in Songjiang town,Jilin province,Northeast China.（颜料），Leaves are like differentred pigmentsincluding Chinesered,orange red,ruby redand brightred.Best time:OctoberDestination2Tachuan orTashang villageis inHuangshan city,Anhui province,East China.The beautifulautumnscenery thereis knownas one of thefour bestin China.The red leaves andclear springaddbeauty totraditional houses,offering materialfor photography lovers.Best time:early tolate NovemberDestination3As aresult oflow temperatures,maple leaves in areassouth of the Yangtze River arelike shy.个人优势；
2.相关经验；3注意词数左右；
1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考答案
1.A
2.D
3.D木文属于说明文，介绍了中国四个可以欣赏红叶的好地方细节理解题根据第三段（延伸）
1.With differentred colors,the RedLeaf Valleyextends more than50kilometers fromJiefangvillageinQinglingtowntoYanjiangvillageinSongjiangtown,Jilinprovince,Northeast China.可知，该地位于吉林省，离俄罗斯最近，故选A推理判断题根据部分
2.destination3As aresult oflow temperatures,maple leavesin areassouthof the YangtzeRiverarelikeshy girls,gradually showing their beauty,turning fromgreen togold,goldto orange and finally to red.And as it changes slowly,different colorscan beseen on the sametrees可知，长江流域的枫叶颜色渐变，同一棵树上会看到不同颜色的枫called colorful maple trees”.叶，故选D主旨大意题根据第二段的
3.Now letshave alook atthe bestred leavesaround Chinaand thebeauty可知，本文介绍了中国四个可以很好欣赏红叶的地方，故选of autumn.D
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.D本文是新闻报道文章报道了美国摄影师拍摄的模拟人类在水中生活场景的作品Lia Barrett细节理解题由第三段的
5.to create a fantastic underwater worldin whichhumans goabout everyday和第四段的可知，岁的美国摄影师tasks to do photo shoots I had only dreamed of before29Lia梦想在水下拍摄人类进行日常活动的愿望实现了即第一段中提到的照片实现了摄影师Barrett的梦想故选Barrett C推理判断题由第三段的和第四段的
6.brave divers competing atthe CaribbeanCup I took可推知，在洪都拉斯举办的该项比赛主要展示了潜水选手advantage of their breath-holding skills的憋气能力故选D细节理解题根据倒数第三段第一句
7.Perhaps unsurprisingly,Barrett isoften askedwhether the可知时常被问到她的这张照片是否是用处理amazing picturesare Photoshopped.Barrett Photoshop过的，由此可知，很多人认为这张照片不真实故选A细节理解题根据最后一段
8.The underwatermodels madean11-minute stopon theway back to the一surface,making surethey didnt rise too quickly and suffer decompression sickness which can cause（眩晕）.可知，在返回海面时，为了预防可以导致致命性眩晕的减压病的发deadly blackouts生，潜水模特缓慢上升，并在中途停留了分钟故选11D
9.C
9.D
10.A
11.D本文是一篇记叙文文章介绍了巴西钢琴家收到了一副神奇的“手套”这Joao CarlosMartins款仿生设备让岁的年来第一次用双手演奏钢琴79Martins20细节理解题根据文章第一段
8.“He wantedto showthem the best gifthe hadreceived:a newpair of（他想让他们看看他收到的最好的礼物一副新手套）”可知，这副新手套是他收到gloves.的一生中最好的礼物故选C细节理解题根据文章第二段（退休）
9.By hisretirement lastMarch,Martins hadreceived
24.（至去年medical operationsto tryto reducepain caused by a disease and from a series of accidents U月退休时,已经接受了次医疗手术，以缓解疾病和一系列事故造成的疼痛广可知，3Martins24疾病和一些事故造成了这位钢琴家的疼痛故选D细节理解题根据文章第三段
10.“Costa andMartins then spent several months testing several kinds（和随后花了几个月的时间测试几种模型）“可知，通过测试不同of models.Costa Martins的模型，和创造了完美的仿生手套故选Costa MartinsA推理判断题根据文章第四段
11.“Martins said,I havereceived more than100devices in the last50（说“在过years.None ofthose devicesworked wellor longenough,but thesegloves do.”Martins去的年里，我已经收到了多种设备这些设备都不好用，也不耐用，但这副手套可以50100可推断，觉得这副特殊的手套是令人满意的故选Martins D
12.D
13.B
14.D
15.B本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了德国生产的一款太阳能汽车其将于年在德国上Sion,2019市细节理解题根据第三段中的
12.These enablethe vehiclesbattery to be chargedwhen sunlightis可知，当阳光hitting thesolar cells,whether it is on the road,or parkedin thesunny spotin acar park.照射到太阳能电池上时，无论它是在路上还是停在停车场的阳光充足的地方，这些电池都能充电所以只要有阳光，这款车就能充电故选项D词义猜测题根据第六段
13.“The firmhas madea2019date fbrmass production,which willbe（承担）该公司已经确定了年大规模生产的日期，undertaken by a Europeanmanufacturer2019这将由一家欧洲制造商承担所以这款太阳能汽车即将在年上市由此判断出划线词的2019意思是“发布”的意思故选项B细节理解题根据第五段的
14.Sono Motorswants Sionto beuniversal and allows the car to be（电源插座），charged using solar energy as wellas conventionaloutlets so car owners arent lefton可知，即使在阴天，也可以使用，因为这款车可以使用传统的插座充电故cloudy days.”Sion选项D细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的
15.“Sion wasdesigned originallyas anenvironmentally consciouscar,but willalso includea numberof featuresdesigned around comfort to help it compete with other可知，最初是作为一款环保汽车设计的，但它也将包括一些围绕舒适性设modern vehicles.Sion计的功能，以帮助它与其他现代汽车竞争所以这款车不仅环保、舒适还有竞争力故选项B
16.G
17.F
18.E
19.C
20.D本文是一篇说明文作者在文章中援引研究表明接近自然对孩子成长的重要性根据上文.可知根据研究，在树林
17.According tostudies,walking amongtrees makesus relaxed中散步能使我们放松由此可知，本句与上文构成递进关系，都是在说明在树林中散步对人的影响故选项“即使只是闻一下树木的气味也有助于减轻焦虑”符合语境，故选G G根据后文
18.Explaining themotivation behindthe study,researchers notethat withenvironmentalissues such as globalwarming,more studiesare focusingon therelationships betweenhumans andnatureto findsolutions to these problems,and thefuture of the planetlies in the handsof childrenand可知在解释这项研究背后的动机时，研究their actions.However,few studiesfocus onthis aspect.人员指出，随着全球变暖等环境问题的出现，越来越多的研究关注人类与自然之间的关系，以找到解决这些问题的办法，而地球的未来掌握在孩子和他们的行动手中由此可知，本句提到了一项新的研究，且选项中提到的和后句的F“In a new study”“Explaining themotivation behindthe是同一个研究故选项”在一项新的研究中，研究人员想看看孩子们是否从户外活动study”F中得到同样的好处”符合语境，故选Fo根据后文
19.They alsofound that the more concerned children were about the environment and nature,,可知他们还发现，孩子们越关心环境和自然，他们就越有the morelikely theywere to be happy可能快乐由此可知，本句与后文构成并列关系，都是在说明研究人员的发现，故选项“他E们发现亲近自然的孩子更有可能行为得体”符合语境，故选Eo根据上文可知
20.Thafs tosay,when adultsare outsideand appreciatenature,kids learnby example.也就是说，当成年人在户外欣赏大自然时，孩子们会学他们由此可知，上文与本句前后两句都在讲父母对孩子的影响，前后两句表示并列故选项“如果父母喜欢亲近大自然,他们的孩C子也会喜欢”符合语境，故选C根据上文
21.Researchers saythat childrenneed rolemodels whocan gentlyguide themto naturewith,可知研究人员说，孩子们需要榜样，他们可excitement and an attitudeof alifelong learner以带着快乐和终身学习者的态度温和地引导他们进入大自然以及后文Whats moreimportant is可知更重要的是，that theyspend time together withchildren by exploring a fun and safe environment.他们花时间和孩子们一起探索一个有趣和安全的环境由此可知，本句起承上启下的作用，给父母一个可以够得着的标准父母不必成为环境科学和自然研究方面的专家故选项“父母D不必是环境科学或自然研究方面的专家”符合语境，故选D
22.C
22.D
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.C
30.D
31.A
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.C
36.B
37.D
38.A
39.B
40.D本文是记叙文文章主要讲述作者去加蓬的卢安果国家公园看大猩猩的经历考查名词词义辨析句意巨大的银背大猩猩冷静地看着游客们到来，然后又回去继续进
21.食了猴子；猎人；游客；主人根据上文A.monkeys B.hunters C.visitors D.masters“Around a（拐弯处）bend on a narrowtrail thatruns deepinto theforest ofGabons LoangoNational Park,Kamaya可知，这里是公园，所以应该是游客们过来参观故选comes into view.”Co考查形容词词义辨析句意一百五十公斤重的巨兽，坐在一根强壮的树枝上，贪婪地将
22.更多的树枝拉到嘴里，伴随着缓慢但有力的动作，慢慢爬下树干小的；新的;A.small B.new C.长的；强的根据下文可知，这只大猩猩很重，所以应该long D.strong“the150-kilogram beast”是坐在强壮的树枝上故选D考查名词词义辨析句意见第题详解水滴；树叶；
23.2A.water dropsB.leaves C.flying birds飞鸟；昆虫根据下文可知，这只大猩猩应该是吃树上的D.insects“from thetree tohis mouth”树叶故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意见第题详解慢的；快的；冒险的;
24.2A.slow B.quick C.risky D.暴力的根据上文可知,这只大猩猩很重,所以应该是行动缓慢violent“the150-kilogram beast”故选A考查名词词义辨析句意由于冠状病毒疾病大流行，公园已经关闭了两年，国家公
25.2019园管理局已经决定重新开始对加蓬大猩猩公开的观看，希望这个标志性物种将成为鼓励生态旅游的特价商品”惩罚；建设；研究；A.punishment B.construction C.research D.关闭根据下文可知，因为疫情，公园应该是关闭了shutdown“due to the COVID-19pandemic”故选Do考查形容词词义辨析句意见第题详解个人的；公开的；
26.5A.personal B.public C.distant遥远的；特别的根据上文可知，国家公园管理局应该是在闭园之后重新对外D.special“restart”开放，开始对加蓬大猩猩公开的观看故选B考查动词词义辨析句意见第题详解怀疑；说服，使相信;
27.5A.doubting B.convincing C.希望;否认根据下文（标志性的）hoping D.denying“the iconicspecies willserve asa“loss leader-丁可知，国家公园管理局那样做应该是希望以大猩猩为物种to8ecotourism代表，鼓励生态旅游故选C考查动词词义辨析句意见第题详解鼓舞；决定；尊敬；
28.5A.inspire B.decide C.honor使满意根据下文可知，国家公园管理局那样做应该是希望以大猩猩为D.please“ecotourisrrT物种代表，鼓励生态旅游故选A考查名词词义辨析句意:和它的大约名家庭成员如此的习惯人类，这是一个科
29.Kamaya10学家团队长期工作的结果，他们也搜集了很多的数据公司；学校；A.company B.school C.family家庭；俱乐部根据下文可知，这是指大猩猩的家庭成员D.club“about10members”Kamaya故选Co考查名词词义辨析句意见第题详解决定；勇气；感
30.9A.decision B.courage C.feeling觉；结果根据上文可知，D.result“Kamaya and his9of about10members areso usedto humans”和它的大约名家庭成员如此的习惯人类，这应该是科学家团队长期工作的结果故Kamaya10选D考查动词词义辨析句意见第题详解搜集；创造；送；
31.9A.collect B.create C.send D.share分享根据下文可知，科学家们应该是需要搜集数据的故选“data”A考查名词词义辨析句意他们努力赚钱来保护濒临灭绝的物种，并且吸引外国游客
32.A.游戏;表扬;钱；尊敬根据上下文意思可知,科学家们努力工games B.praise C.money D.respects作应该是通过挣钱来保护濒临灭绝的物种故选Co考查动词词义辨析句意见第题详解毁坏；威胁；
33.12A.destroyed B.threatened C.tightened变紧；区别根据上文可知,要保护的物种应该是濒临灭绝的D.distinguished“protect a species”故选B考查动词词义辨析句意见第题详解吸引;安慰；假设；
34.12A.attract B.comfort C.assume使吃惊根据下文可知，保护濒危物种来吸引外国游客故选D.astonish“foreign tourists”Ao考查名词词义辨析句意与及其家人相处一小时的费用为美元，此外还要
35.Kamaya500支付进入场地和住宿的费用解决；解释；访问，进入;A.solution B.explanation C.access毁坏根据下文可知，游客们要和大猩猩一家待在一D.damage“to thesite and accommodation”起，应该是要进入场地故选C考查动词词义辨析句意卢安果国家公园占地面积超过万公顷，森林茂密，可提供
36.
15.5给游客们从第二大城市谦蒂尔港出发，经过小时的公路旅行，然后是赛道和最后一段乘船4-5旅行的丰厚的奖励装载；覆盖；购买；影响根据下文A.loads B.covers C.buys D.affects“more可知，这里指卢安果国家公园的占地面积故选than155,000hectares”B考查形容词词义辨析句意见第题详解乌云密布的；有灰雾的；
37.16A.clouded B.fogged用花装饰的；被森林所覆盖的根据上文可知，这里指森林覆盖C.flowered D.forested“thickly”的情况故选D考查名词词义辨析句意见第题详解旅行；任务；行军；
38.16A.journey B.task C.march照顾，关心根据下文D.care“from Port-Gentil,the secondcity,followed bythe trackanda19stage可知，这里指从谦蒂尔港到最后一段乘船的旅行路程故选by boat.”A考查形容词词义辨析句意见第题详解有规律的；最后的；
39.16A.regular B.final平时的；忙的根据上文C.usual D.busy“from Port-Gentil,the secondcity,followed bythe track”可知，这里是指他们的旅行路线，最后一站是乘船故选B考查动词词义辨析句意它还获得收入来管理保护区，为动物提供一个安全的地方
40.A.代替；拒绝；经历；提供根据下文replace B.refuse C.experience D.provide“a safeplace for the可知，这是要给动物们提供安全的居所故选animals”D
41.have gathered
42.for
43.to enter
44.fifth
45.enthusiastic
46.which
47.a
48.builders
49.led
50.than本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是年国际足联世界杯的相关情况2022考查时态和主谓一致句意在过去的几天里，来自世界各地的球迷聚集在多哈市中心,欣
45.赏年国际足联世界杯由可知，时态用现在完成时，主语是复2022“Over the last fewdays”fans数，因此空格处是故填have gatheredohave gatheredo考查介词句意世界强球队正在争夺奖杯是固定短语，意为“为了获得……
46.32compete for而竞争”，因此空格处用介词故填for,for考查不定式句意中国队连续次无缘世界杯决赛，中国球迷和企业对卡塔尔世界杯依
47.5然热情高涨是固定短语，意为“未做成某事”，因此空格处是不定式故填fail todo toenterto entero考查序数词句意中国队连续次无缘世界杯决赛，中国球迷和企业对卡塔尔世界杯依
48.5然热情高涨根据语境可知，句子表示“中国队连续次无缘世界杯决赛也就是第五次无缘5世界杯决赛，空前有空格处用序数词故填the,fifth,fifth考查形容词句意中国队连续次无缘世界杯决赛，中国球迷和企业对卡塔尔世界杯依
49.5然热情高涨后用形容词作表语，的形容词是意为“热情的”,remain enthusiasmenthusiastic,故填enthusiastico考查定语从句句意大多数比赛都在合适的时间播出，这使得中国观众可以在黄金时段
50.观看大部分比赛空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面整个主句的内容，因此空格处用关系代词引导定语从句，故填which which考查冠词句意尽管由于新冠肺炎疫情的影响，国际旅行仍然是一个挑战，但截至月
51.10中旬，至少有张比赛门票卖给了中国球迷是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面要7000challenge加不定冠词，是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用故填challenge a,a考查名词的复数句意来自中国的支持也以更具体的方式提供，大多数赛事场馆、官方
52.交通系统和住宿设施都由中国建筑商和供应商提供由可知，空格处用复数，“and providers”故填builders考查非谓语动词句意根据的数据，以四家国际足联官方赞助商为首的中国
53.Global Data企业为东道主提供的赞助收入超过了其他任何国家的企业，总投资接近亿美元句中谓语14是空格处要用非谓语动词，逻辑主语和之间是被动关系，have provided,Chinese companieslead空格处用过去分词表被动，故填led led考查介词句意根据的数据，以四家国际足联官方赞助商为首的中国企业为
54.Global Data东道主提供的赞助收入超过了其他任何国家的企业，总投资接近亿美元由前面的可14more知，空格处用表示比较的介词故填than,than
55.l.fbr一as；56在swimmer前力口a；
57.hardly一hard；；58medal—medals59were—was；60makes^made；7,去掉but；一；
61.amazed amazing62very一so；一
63.her him这是一篇人物传记主要介绍了游泳运动员孙杨的成功历程.考查固定搭配句意孙杨以中国游泳名将而闻名分析句子可知，意为“因1be famousfor为……而出名”,在此处不合语境be famousas意为“作为.・・・・・・而出名”,符合语境故将for改为aso.考查冠词句意作为游泳运动员，他总是努力训练分析句子可知，这里意为作为一名运2动员，应使用不定冠词限定名词（发音以辅音音素开头）故在前加swimmer swimmera.考查副词句意作为游泳运动员，他总是努力训练分析句子可知，这里使用副词意3hard为“努力地”作状语修饰动词符合语境意为“几乎不“，将故将改为trains,hardly hhardlyhardo.考查名词复数句意这就是为什么他能在年伦敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌，这对我们42012国家来说是一个巨大的荣誉分析句子可知，两枚金牌应使用可数名词复数形式故将medal改为medal medalso.考查动词时态句意这就是为什么他能在年伦敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌，这对我们52012国家来说是一个巨大的荣誉分析句子可知，这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面的一句话因此从句动词使用第三Thats whyhe couldwin twogold medalin the2012London Olympics,人称单数形式，故将改为were was.考查动词时态句意虽然他曾经在公众面前犯过错误，但在年世锦赛上，他取得了62013惊人的成绩分析句子可知，表示过去的动作使用一般过去时故将改为makes made.考查状语从句句意虽然他曾经在公众面前犯过错误，但在年世锦赛上，他取得了72013惊人的成绩分析句子可知，引导让步状语从句时，主句不使用转折连词故将although but去掉but.考查形容词句意虽然他曾经在公众面前犯过错误，但在年世锦赛上，他取得了惊82013人的成绩分析句子可知，这里被修饰成分是指物，故应该用以结尾的形容achievements,ing词，将改为amazed amazingo.考查固定搭配句意孙杨很出色以至于拥有很多粉丝分析句子可知，是固定9so……that..…句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合本句语境故将改为very so.考查代词句意我们应该很高兴把他当作我们的榜样孙杨是男性，应使用表示男性的10人称代词宾格作宾语故将改为him herhim
52.Dear Siror Madam,I amLi Hua,a seniorthree studentapplying to be avolunteer forreceiving theexchange studentsfromBritain.To beginwith,I havethe qualificationsfor thework,for Ihave agood knowledgeof spokenandwritten English,which enablesmetocommunicate withEnglish speakersfreely.Besides,I alsohave therightpersonality for the activity.Tm easygoingand goodat communicatingwith people.Whats more,Ihave greatexperience inreceiving exchangestudents,since myfamily volunteeredto hostAustralianstudents lastyear.Thus,I amconvinced thatI amcapable ofthis work.Thank youfor consideringmy applicationand Iam lookingforward toyour earlyreply.Yours sincerely,Li Huagirls,gradually showingtheir beauty,turning fromgreen togold,gold toorangeandfinallytored.Andas itchangesslowly,different colorscan beseen on the sametrees calledcolorfulmapletrees
1.Viewing atthe mountainsideis thebest choice.Best time:October toNovemberDestination4For Guangdongprovince inSouth China,autumn alwayscomes alittle lateand lastslonger.Through theend ofJanuary,you cansee thered leavesany timeyou want.If youfeel pityat sayinggood-bye tored leavesin NorthChina,you canhead toSouth China toviewthe beautifulscenery again.Best time:end ofNovember toend ofJanuary
1.If afamily fromRussia wantto enjoyred leavesin China,which of the touristspots aboveis thenearestA.Destination
1.B.Destination
2.C.Destination3D.Destination
4.
2.According to the text,which of the followingstatements isTrueA.Tachuan hasthebestredleavesin China.B.Tourists canenjoy themost colourfulleavesinJilin province.C.In Guangdongprovince,redleavescan beseen atany timethroughout theyear.D.Maple leavesin areassouth oftheYangtzetake onmore colorsbecause ofweather.
3.What is the purposeof writingthis textA.To attractphotographylovers.B.To introducedifferent placesof interest.C.To giveadvice onhow tospend autumn.D.To suggestsome redleaves viewingplaces.CNN-This photographof two men sharinga drink30meters below the water is partof anartproject exploringthe mysteriousworld offreediving-a formof underwaterdiving thatrelies ona divers氧气瓶.ability tohold hisor herbreath untilresurfacing ratherthan on the useof oxygentanksEach man,dressed inshirt,jeans andsunglasses,sits in a chairatthebottom ofthe CaribbeanSeawith localsharks—harmless to humans—swimming justmeters away.Of course,these arentordinarymen,but freedivers:extreme athleteswho diveonasingle breathof air.American photographerLia Barretthad beentaking picturesof bravediverscompetingat theCaribbeanCup off the coast of Honduras,when shedecided tocreateafantasticunderwaterworld inwhichhumans goabout everydaytasks-suchasdrinking coffeeor ridingbikes.“After thecompetitors hada greattime inthe newnational andworld recordsset atthe competition,Itookadvantage oftheir breath-holding skillstodophotoshootsIhadonlydreamedofbeforeJ saidthe29-year-old.Perhaps unsurprisingly,Barrett isoften askedwhether theamazing picturesare Photoshopped.Shelaughs quietlyas sheinsists theyre100%real.The picture of twomen having coffee took50minutes tocreate,with themen receivingoxygenfrom standby assistants aroundevery threeminutes.（减压）“On theway backup,we wereholding onto the tableduring ourdecompression stopinthe（水流）一strong currentit wasquite ascene.”The underwatermodels madean11-minute stopon theway backtothesurface,making surethey（眩晕）.didntrisetooquicklyandsufferdecompressionsickness-whichcancause deadlyblackouts
4.The photographmentioned inthe firstparagraph.A.has seta newworld recordB,aims tocall onpeople to protect sharksC.realizes thephotographer Barrett9s dreamD.is oneactivity ofthe CaribbeanCup
5.The CaribbeanCup heldoffthecoastofHonduras mainlyshows competitors
9.A.swimming skillsB.Photoshop skillsC.photography skillsD.breath-holding skills
6.Many peoplethink thepictureoftwomenhavingcoffeebelowthewateris.A・not realB.not perfectC.not surprisingD.not interesting
7.Why didthe twomodels makean11-minute stopon theway backtothesurfaceA.To havemore photographstaken.
8.To enjoythe underwaterworld.
9.To bringback thetable.
10.To avoidgetting sick.Shortly beforeChristmas lastyear,oneofBrazilian pianistsJoao CarlosMartins invitedhis friendstoa barnear hishome.He wantedto showthem thebest gifthe hadreceived:a newpair ofgloves.They（仿生设备）are notjust anygloves,however.The specialbionic deviceslet the79-year-old pianistplaywith bothhands forthe firsttime inmorethan20years.By hisretirement（退休）lastMarch,Martins hadreceived24medical operationsto tryto reducepaincausedbyadiseaseandfromaseriesofaccidents.Before thegloves,which wereespeciallydeveloped forhim,Martins couldonly playsongs slowlywith histhumbs and,sometimes,his pointerfingers.However,one designerbelieved Martins,retirement hadcome tooearly.The designer,UbirataBizarro Costa,created specialbionic glovesfor Martinshands.The gloveshelp movehis fingersup aftertheypress（按）onthe piano keys.Costa saidhe createdearly modelsbased onimages ofMartins9hands,but hesaid thosemodels werenot good.He thendecided totell Martinsabout hiswork.Costa andMartinsthenspentseveralmonthstestingseveralkinds ofmodels.Finally,the perfectmodel cameinDecember,and costonly$
125.These days,Martins nevertakes offhis newgloves,even whenhe goesto sleep.Martins said,“Ihave receivedmorethan100devices inthelast50years.None ofthose devicesworked wellor longenough,but thesegloves do.”The newgloves havegiven Martinsanewgoal.He hopesto playthepianoat NewYorks CarnegieHallin October.He isalready setto conducta concertcelebrating the60th anniversaryof hisfirstappearance there.
8.What dowe knowabout MartinsA.He hatesplaying thepiano inbar.B・He hasbeen firedbyamusic company.C.He hasreceived thebest presentin hislife.D.He oftendiscusses withhis friendsabout music.
9.What causedthe pianisfspainA.A failedoperation.B.His friend9s death.C.The newpair ofgloves.D.A diseaseand someaccidents.
10.How didCosta andMartins createthe perfectbionic glovesA.By testingdifferent models.B.By pressingMartinss fingers.C.By examiningCostas hands.D.By workingwith othercompanies
11.What doesMartins thinkofthespecial pairof glovesA.They areuseless.B.They arefrightening.C.They arestrange.D.They aresatisfying.A solar-powered carthat can be chargedasitruns isbeing testedin Germany.（制造商）Munich-based manufacturerSono Motorshas builtthe newtype,named Sion,and willlikelyhelp theEuropean powerhousehit itsnational targetof1million electriccars onthe roadby
2020.Sono Motorshas solar cells fixedinto Sionsbodywork,with a total of330solar cellsbuilt into theroof,bonnet andsides ofthe vehicle.These enablethe vehiclesbattery tobe chargedwhen sunlightishitting thesolar cells,whether itis onthe road,or parkedinthesunny spotin acar park.The solar-powered vehicleis settobelaunched inGermany in
2019.Sono Motorswants Siontobeuniversal andallows the car tobe chargedusingsolarenergyaswellas conventionaloutlets（电源插座），socarownersaren9t lefton cloudy days.（承担）The firmhas madea2019date formass production,which willbe undertakenbyaEuropeanmanufacturer.Some6,500people have already placedorders forthe electric vehicle.Prices forSion tendtostart from€16,000next year.The all-electricvehiclewill offera rangeof around250km beforethebattery runsout completelyand itneeds rechargingeither bysolar poweror usinga wallplug,thecompany said.Sion wasdesigned originallyas anenvironmentally consciouscar,but willalso includea numberoffeatures designedaroundcomforttohelpitcompetewithothermodern vehicles.“We havea seatheater,air conditioning,andalarge entertainmentsystem whereI canalso connectmyphone,which meansI reallyhaveafull vehicle,Laurin Hahn,co-founder ofthe companytoldReuters.
12..From thethird paragraphwe canknow thatA.the caris popularontheroad B.thecarhas avery largebatteryC.there are330solarcellsonthecar D.where thereis sunlight,Sion can be charged
13.What doesthe underlinedword inParagraph4launch meanA.design B.release C.improve D.recall
14.Why doesthecarnot breakdown whenitiscloudyA.Because itis madefrom therainproof material.B・Because itcanbecharged byclouds oncloudydays.C.Because itcan storea greatdeal ofenergy.D.Because itcanbecharged byconventional poweroutlets.
15.What arethe featuresofthecarA.Modern,powerful andpopular.B.Environmental,comfortable andcompetitive.C.Environmental,cheap andsimple.D.Expensive,fashionable andenergy-saving.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210Move towardsnature whenfeeling down.Miracles dohappen ifyou try.According tostudies,walking amongtrees makesus relaxed.16Theres plentyof researchshowingthelink betweenbeing innatureand beinghappy,but mostoftheresearch hasfocused onadults.17Explaining themotivation behindthe study,researchers notethat withenvironmentalissues suchas globalwarming,more studiesare focusingontherelationships betweenhumans andnatureto findsolutions tothese problems,and thefuture ofthe planetlies inthe handsof childrenandtheir actions.However,few studiesfocus onthis aspect.For thestudy,researchers workedwith206children betweenthe agesof5and
15.To measurehowconnected theywere to nature,the kidswere askedhow muchthey enjoyactivities likeseeingwildflowers andwild animals,hearing soundsof natureand touchinganimals andplants.18They alsofoundthat the moreconcernedchildrenwereabout theenvironmentand nature,themorelikely theyweretobehappy.So,exposure to nature isrelated toactive behaviorsand happinessof children.What doesthat meantoadults Aswe allknow,children usuallytend tofollow adults,especially theirparents5behaviors.Thats tosay,when adultsare outsideand appreciatenature,kids learnby example.19Researchers saythat childrenneed rolemodels whocan gentlyguide themto naturewithexcitement andan attitudeofalifelong learner.20Whafs moreimportant isthat theyspend timetogetherwith childrenbyexploringafunandsafeenvironment.A.Its soadventurous goingfbr awalk aroundtrees.B.Researchers willstudy moreabouttheconnection betweenchildrens performanceandnature.C.And ifparents enjoybeing closetonature,so willtheir children.D.Parents donthave tobe expertsin environmentalscience ornature studies.E.They foundthatthekids connectedtonaturewere morelikely tobehave properly.F.In anew study,researchers wantedto seeif kidsget thesame benefitsfrom beingoutdoors.G.Even justsmelling thetrees helpsreduce anxiety.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.530阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D（拐弯处）Around abend ona narrowtrail thatruns deepintotheforest ofGabons LoangoNational（大猩猩）Park,Kamaya comesinto view.The hugesilverback gorillacoolly watches21arrive,then goesbacktohis meal.Seated ona22branch,the150-kilogram beastgreedily pullsmore23from thetree tohis mouthwitha24but powerfulmovement beforeslowly climbingdown thetrunk.Soon hefalls asleepcalmly.After twoyears ofatotal25due tothe COVID-19pandemic,the NationalParks（标Agency hasdecided torestart26observations ofGabons gorillas.27the iconic志性的）species willserve asaloss leader”to28ecotourism.That Kamaya andhis29of about10members areso usedtohumansisthe30of longlabors bya teamof scientistswho also31data.They workto make32toprotectaspecies33with extinctionand to34foreign tourists.Spending onehour withKamayaandhis familycosts$500,on topofcharges for35tothesite andaccommodation.Loango Park,which36morethan155,000hectares ofthe thickly37country,offers richreward fora4-5-hour road38from Port-Gentil,the secondcity,followed bythe trackanda39stage byboat.Though expensive,the priceis muchlower thanthat paidto seethe mountaingorillas inUganda orRwanda.It alsogets incometo manageprotected areasthat40a safeplacefor theanimals.
21.A.monkeys B.hunters C.visitors D.masters
22.A.small B.new C.long D.strong
23.A.water dropsB.leaves C.flying birdsD.insects
24.A.slow B.quick C.risky D.violent
25.A.punishment B.construction C.research D.shutdown
26.A.personal B.public C.distant D.special
27.A.doubting B.convincing C.hoping D.denying
28.A.inspire B.decide C・honor D.please
29.A.company B.school C.family D.club
30.A.decision B.courage C.feeling D.result
31.A.collect B.create C.send D.share
32.A.games B.praise C.money D.respects
33.A.destroyed B.threatened C・tightened D.distinguished
34.A.attract B.comfort C・assume D.astonish
35.A.solution B.explanation C・access D.damage
36.A.loads B.covers C.buys D.affects
37.A.clouded B.fogged C・flowered D.forested
38.A.journey B.task C-march D.care
39.A.regular B.final C.usual D.busy
40.A.replace B.refuse C・experience D.provide第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Over thelast fewdays,fans fromaround theworld41gather indowntown Dohato enjoythe2022（奖杯）.FIFA World Cup.The worldstop32teams arecompeting42the trophy（）（）（连续的）Team Chinafailed43enter theCup finalsforthe44five consecutivetime,Chinese（）fans andcompanies remain45enthusiasm aboutthe QatarWorldCup.Most ofthe gamesarebroadcast ata suitabletime,46allows theaudience inChinatowatch mostofthegames inprime hours.Even ifinternational travelis still47challenge duetotheCOVID-19pandemic,at least7,000tickets forthetournament hadbeen soldto Chinesefans bymid-October.Support fromChina hasalso comeinamore concreteway,with mostofthetournaments stadiums,its officialtransportation systemand itsaccommodation facilitiesfeaturing contributionsfrom Chinese（）48builder andproviders.（）（赞助商），Chinese companies,49lead byfour officialFIFA sponsorshave providedmoresponsorship incomeforthehost50companies fromany othernation,with nearly$
1.4billion intotalinvestment,according toGlobal Data.After all,tobeconnected withthe WorldCup isstill consideredthemost directway tosell theirbrands andproducts inthe internationalmarket whenthe occasiononly第三部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节短文改错（满分happens onceevery fouryears.3510分）注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011Sun Yangis knownfor afamous Chineseswimmer.Born in1991,he is
1.98meters inheight and89kilos inweight.As swimmer,he alwaystrains hardly.Thats whyhe couldwin twogold medalinthe2012London Olympics,which werea greathonor forour country.Although heonce makesmistakes intheview ofthe public,but inthe2013World SwimmingChampionships hemade amazedachievements.第Sun Yangis verybrilliant thathe hasmany fans.We shouldbe pleasedto takeher asour rolemodel.二节书面表达（满分分）
25.假如你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的英国中学生请你写信应聘，内容包52括.自我介绍；1。
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