2024届四川省成都市田家炳中学英语高三第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

2024届四川省成都市田家炳中学英语高三第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作

1.任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择

2.题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.An exhibitionwith885cultural relicsto bedisplayed at the MeridianGateGallery.A.was heldB.would holdC.has holdD.will beheld

2.We allagree that it isgood to help thosein need,but whencomes togivingaway ourmoney,things becomestrange.A.that B.this C.it D.one（二维码）

3.We areliving in an ageQR codesare becomingmore andmorepopular inour dailylife.A.why B.thatC.whose D.when

4.should welook downupon thepoor.…Im withyou onthat.

1.By allmeans B.By anymeans C.By meansof D.By nomeans

5.The boythe firstprize,but hewas socareless asto make a foolishmistake.A.must havegained B.need havegainedC.could havegained D.shall havegained

6.The caseshocked thepublic,a hotdebate overhuman natureon theInternet.A.causes B.caused C.causing D.to cause一

7.Where canwe parkcar—Dont worry.Theres sureto beparking lotnearby.A.the;the B.the;a不填；不填；C.a D.the

8.The roomis soclean.He havecleaned ityesterday evening.A.will B.needC.can D.must

9.—Thafs thethird timeyou*ve donethat!、4What typeof writingis thistextA.An advertisement.B.Science fiction.C.An announcement.D.A newsreport.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30The Beliefof aTeacherWhen Isay allchildren canlearn,people sometimesmisunderstand.They thinkI amsaying that1you givea brightkid froma poorfamily goodeducation,he cansucceed.Thafs absolutelytrue,but thafs not2I mean.I believethat allkids canlearn,I believeit,Ive seenit andIve even3itBack in1975when Igraduated,I workedfor emotionally4kids,kids thateveryone-5------their parents—had givenup on.What wewould dowas cookwith the kids.These childrendidnt tellbaking powder6table salt,but7they hadeaten awarm biscuit,they wanted to learnhow tomakesome more.（配料）Suddenly,kids whocouldnl focuswere8eyeballing ingredientsas wemeasuredthem out,learning9math andspelling lessonswe couldslip inalong theway.By theend ofthesummer,I rememberparents10when theysaw theprogress theirchildren had11,Today Istill rememberthe lesson they taughtme:that ifwe,the adults,can And theright12for achild,theres hopefor thatchilds education.I don*t acceptexcuses aboutkids notlearning.Thats13thekidswith problemsare notgoingto14start teachingthemselves.We have tohelpthem byfinding outwhat15them and（利用）exploiting itshamelessly.When I was growingup poor,I probablylooked likeI was heading16,AndI wouldhave endedup deador injail17a coupleof teachers.They18myfascination withreading andmade sureI hadgreat books19Because ofthat,I havedevoted my life to the poorestcommunities20making surekids likemedont getwritten off.、1A.though B.if C.while D.unless、2A.which B.where C.what D.that、、3A.tasted B.teased C.trusted D.tolerated4A.unexpected B.disturbed C.delighted D.unaffected、5A.never B.always C.even D.ever、6A.like B.in C.of D.from、7A.once B.before C.until D.since、8A.unwillingly B.carefully C.quickly D.strangely、9A.interesting B.complex C.challenging D.simple、10A.working outB.breaking downC.building upD.pulling up、11A.made B.searched C.accepted D.provided、、12A.attention B.decision C.motivation D.determination13A.how B.when C.why D.、because14A.relatively B.suddenly C.finally D.secretly、15A.upsets B.inspects C.excites D.comforts、16A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere、17A.but for B.because ofC.regardless ofD.except for

18、A.laughed B.shared C.equipped D.spotted、20A.forB.or C.and D.but、19A.to readB.read C.reading D.being read第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15One eveningyears agoin NewYork,I saton abench ina parkand watched」,a littleboy,around2years oldrun freelyon thegrass ashis motherwatched froma shortdistanceaway.The boywould fallto thegrass,2get up,and withoutlooking back

3.hismother,run asfast ashe couldas ifnothing hadhappened.When kidsfall down,they dontthink of the fallas afailure.Instead,they consider%asa learningexperience.They tryagain and again untilthey succeed.While IS.touch by theboys strongmind,I was also touchedbytheway heran.With eachattempt,he lookedsoconfident andnatural.He onlywanted torun

6.free andto doit as

7.good ashe could.Hewas just being achild-justbeinghimself-being completelyin themoment.He nevergave up.Each timehe8,fall,he gothimself backup again,as ifhe knewthat fallingdown wassimplya part of life.He wasnot lookingfor otherssmiles,or worryingabout9^someone waswatchingor not.He onlywantedtorun andto feelthe experienceof runningfully andfreely.I learneda lotfrom thatexperience,and havesuccessfully broughtthat lessonwith meinmany10,partof mylife.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011When Iwas achild,I spentmore thanten yearslearn theviolin Therefore,I couldnt、understand“real musicAfter Igraduated athigh school,a friend of minesuggested thatwe started tolearn theguitar becausewe allthought it was cookI willnever forgetthe dayonthat wewent to buy guitarsin theguitar storeThere Isaw a guitar playerplaying the、guitar,which Ireally enjoyedHe becamemy the first guitarteacher Ittook mesuch alongtime chooseaguitaramong severalwonderful modelNow theguitar is the most、第二节书面表达（满分分）importantly partofmylife andI practiceit everyday25（分）假设你是李华，购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该

29.25公司更换请根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件要点如下问题手机不响铃，不能发短信；该产品已售完，无法更换；型号新，无配件，无法维L修.要求公司应尽快予以更换2参考词汇发短信配件send messagesspare part参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1D、2C、3D、4D、5C、6C、7B、8D、9A、10A、11D、12B、13B、14B、15A、16B、17D、18D、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、

211575.B、

2577.C、

3579.A、

4581.D、（过度月巴胖的）22a group of scientists working withobese mice think theyre starting to以及understand why.linked to movement goesdown asmice gain weight ona由选项high-fatdiet BThe research team aim to deal with human obesity.和gainweightobesity、、、231D2A、3B、4C、、241B、2B、3A、、251B、2C、3C、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、261B、2C、3A、4B、5C、6D、7A、8B、9D、10B、11A、12C、13D、14B、15C、16D、17A、18D、19A、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.running

2.get

3.at

4.it

5.was touched

6.freely

7.well

8.fell

9.whether

10.parts第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、281learn--learning、2Therefore--However、3at…from、4started™start、5all—both、6that—which、去掉或7my the、八后力口8time to、9model-models、10importantly-important第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Siror MadamIam Li Hua,I feelbad totrouble youbut Iam afraidthat I havetomakeacomplaintabout/complain about the mobilephone Ibought onApril20The reasonfor mydissatisfaction is about yourcompanys poorservice.First of all,theAbone didntring orsend shortmessages tendays aferthe Purchase.Then Itook itto theseller,only to be toldthat themodel hadbeen soldout andI had to waitat leastthree monthsfora new one.Having noother choice,!hadtoturn to the repairmanfor help.However,he saidthatsince itwas anew modelin China,itwasimpossible tofix itwithout theright spareparts.On（非常绝望）hearing that,Iwasso desperatethatd lieto drawyour attentionto.Therefore,Irequire thatyou sendme anewone of the same modelwithin amonth.Thank youfor yourconsideration andI willbe lookingforward to your replywithpatience.Sincerely yours,LiHua一Yeah,A.what ofit B.whats onC.what aboutD.what for

10.If yousee thingsinanegative light,you willfind faultseverywhere andproblems wherethereare really.A.none B.someC.many D.nothing

11.Class Two,our classbecame theBasketball Championof ourschool.A.Beating B.to beatC.Beaten byD.Having beaten

12.It wasonly aftera familyrelated conversationI foundout shewasactually mydistant cousin.A.when B.thatC.which D.who一

13.You seemto befond ofclassical music.一・As amatter offact,I likejazz musicbetter.A.1dont agreeB.Not reallyC.I couldn,t agreemore D.No doubt

14.I likesuch houseswith beautifulgardens infront,but Idont haveenough moneytobuy・A.it B.one C.that D.this

15.Bobs lecturescovered afairly widerange andI cantsum upwhat he says ina fewsentences.A.covered B.conveyed C.considered D.commanded

16.,I havenever seenanyone whosas capableas John.A.As longas I have traveledB.Much asIhave traveledC.Now thatIhavetraveled so much D.As Ihavetraveledsomuch一

17.Youve gotyour flatfurnished,havent you—Yes,I someused furnitureand itwas areal bargain.A.will buyB.have boughtC.had boughtD.bought

18.Every greataccomplishment restson theof whatcame beforeit;when youtraceit back,youll seeone smallstep thatstarted itall.A.reputation B.expectationC.recreation D.foundation

19.Check yourpaper carefullyto seeyou havemade anymistakes.A.whatB.which C.whether D.that

20.—Shall wego fora picnicthis Saturday—・Will nextSaturday beOKA.Sure,it,s uptoyouB.Sure,it*snoproblemC.Sorry,I canftmake itD.Sorry,Fm notavailable today第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6You caneither travelor read,but eitheryour bodyor soulmust beon theway.The popularsaying hasinspired manypeople toread orgo sightseeing.Here areseveralbooks werecommend thatyou takeon yourtrip.

1.Destination:USRecommended book:On theRoad,1957,by JackKerouac（主人The book is aglobally popularspiritual guidebook aboutyouth.The protagonist公）in the book drivesacross theUS continentwith severalyoung peopleand finallyreachesMexico.After theexhausting andexciting trip,the charactersin thebook beginto realizethemeaning oflife.

2.Destination:Sahara DesertRecommendedbook:The Storiesof theSahara,1976,by SanmaoThe book describes the authorssimple butadventurous lifein theSahara Desert,whichseems abare anddull place.The vivid natural scenery and life there,along withthe authorsromanticemotions willinspire youto explorethe mysterious land.

3.Destination:EnglandRecommended book:The UnlikelyPilgrimage ofHarold Fry,2013,by RachelJoyceThe noveltells astory ofa60-year-old manwho livesa boringand unhappylife,untilone day,he receivedhis oldfriends letterwho gotcancer.In deepshock andsorrow,he wentoutto sendhis replyletter.By thinkingof hislife,he walkedpast onemailbox afteranother,and finallywalked from the Southwestend to the NortheastendofEngland.627miles in87days,he walksdepending onone beliefthat“his friendcan surviveas longashewalks.”

4.Destination:North EuropeRecommendedbook:So Slow,So Beautiful^2015,by LuoFuFollowing agirls stepto lookaround NorthEurope,who has been livingthere for10years.Check outhow NorthEuropeans seektheir happiness,which moreoriginated froma、simple,natural andtranquil mentality.

1575.What can be thebest titlefor the textA.Either travelor read.B.Books totake withyou onvacation.C.Lefs gosightseeing.D.On theway.、

2577.Which bookscharacter completedhis journeywith confirmfaithA.On theRoad.B.The Storiesof theSahara.C.The UnlikelyPilgrimage ofHarold Fry.D.So S/ow,So Beautiful.、

3579.The Storiesof theSahara isspecial because.A.The bookdescribes theauthors life.B.The bookpresents thevividnaturalsceneryandlifethere.C.The bookdescribesthemysteriousland.D.The booktells astory.、

4581.As for thebookOn theRoady wecan know.A.Thebookis the most popular.B.The authorof thebookisa youngperson.C.The tripis acrossthe world.D.The tripis exhaustingbut meaningful.（分）

22.8Your New Years plan tomovemore is oneof the toughestto stickto,anda力（过度肥胖的）groupofscientistsworkingwith esemicethinktheyrestartingtounderstand why〃加（久坐的）Rather thanour sede77lives causingweight gain,says AlexxaiKraviz,theNational Institutesof Healthneuroscientist wholed thestudy,changes inbrain chemistryafterwestartgaining weightaffect ourcapacity tomove.uObses micecan movejust fine/9says Kravitz,who publishedthe workwith histeam inCellMetabolism“They justdont.”（多巴胺）What Kravitzsteam foundis that the activity ofaparticular dopamine receptorlinked tomovement goesdown asmice gainweight ona high-fat diet.So thenice slowdownand theymove less.And whenthe researchersrestored theactivityofthat dopaminereceptor-DR2-the micestarted movingmore,even thoughthey werestill obese.The teamalsosaw thatlean micemissing theDR2receptor actedlike obesemice.This is the target,saysKravitz—restoring thatdopamine receptorfunction.“Maybe20or30years downthe road,we coulddo thatin peopleJ hesays.And thereisonemore thing:The scientistsfed normalmice andthe mice lackingDR2the samehigh-fat diet.Both setsof micegained weightatthesame rate.Kravitz saysthis isimportant becausemicelackingDR2move lessfrom theget-go,whereas anormal mousetakes alittle timeto startseeing thatdopaminereceptor-related lossofexercise.The ability to exerciseseems tobe disconnectedfrom weight gain,hesays.“Exercise isa healthything todo,but itsimpact onweight losshasbeenexaggerated/,hesays.“We havetoberealistic aboutthe sizeof theeffect ofexercise onweight,as opposedtohealth benefits.^Still,before youabandon yourNewYearsexercise plan,keep inmind thatthis studywasdone usinga high-fat diet,and not the normalcalorie restrictionthat peoplemaintain whentheydiet.Thafs abig drawbackto thework,says VickiVieira-Potter,a Universityof Missouriphysiologistnot involvedin thestudy.“They feedthe micewith high-fat diet,it damagesthe receptor,and thatdecreases activity.Those whoplantolost weightshould rememberhigh-fat dietisanice wayto causeobesity inthelab,but itsnotthesame asthe normalsituation ofobesity,she says.Sine alsosays thata lotof theweight gainin themice cameafter theystopped movingaround,which indicatesthattheloss ofmovement didimpact obesity.、1Alexxai Kravitzis likelyto agreethat.A.high-fat foodleads to the lackof DR2B.less movementresults fromweight gainC.the lackof DR2results inless movementD.weightgainleads to the inactivityof DR

2.、2What canwe inferfromtheresearch mentionedin thepassageA.High-fat dietis boundto causeobesity.B.Theresearchteamaimtodealwithhumanobesity.C.High-fat diethas littleinfluence on the rateof weightgain.D.Obese micesabilitytomove isaffected bythe inactivityof DR

2.、3The underlinedword“exaggerated”in Paragraph7canbereplaced by“A.underestimated B.excluded C.overlooked D.overemphasized4^According toVicki Vicki-Vieira-Potter,.A.besides diet,other factorsbehind obesityshouldnt beignored indaily lifeB.the totalloss ofmovement cando harmto thefunction ofDR2C.Alexxai Kravitzsteam misreadthe resultsof theresearchD.obesity ismainly caused by high-fat dietpeople take.（分）

23.8When wedo thesame movementswith ourbodies overand overagain,we（劳损）overuse somemuscles.And thatoveruse canlead tostrain andinjury.Sometimesthose problemscan comefrom doingsports.But thereis anothercause formuscle problems:hand-held technology devices.Staring downat yourphone ortablet forlong periodsof timeputs greattension onyourneck.Experts saythis postureputs strainon theentire upperbody.Muscle strainlinked tohand-held technologyhas becomesuch acommon conditionthatitnow hasa name:techneck.Common symptomsof tech neck areneck pain,loss offeeling in your hands and fingers,headaches-both mildand severe-and poorposture.In theworst casesof techneck,you canlosethe strengthinyourhandsandfingers.You cantake simplesteps toimprove techneck.Take breaksfrom usingyourtechnology.Stand upand stretchyour legsoften.Also,give youreyes abreak byclosing themthroughoutthe day.Do neck exercises.Experts atthe websiteSpine Universerecommendthese threeneck stretches.（下巴）Chin StretchMoveyour chin towards yourchest.Hold for5seconds.The stretchshould feelcomfortablefrom yourneck tothe baseof yourskull.Repeat10times.（倾斜）Side LeanLeanyour headtotheright.Bring yourear closetotheshoulder.Hold for20seconds.Bring yourhead backto center,and thentilt ittotheleft,again holdingfor20seconds.Repeat3-5times oneach side.Side-to-Side HeadTurningTurn yourchintowardsyour rightshoulder.Hold for20seconds.Bring yourhead backtothe center,and thenturn ittotheleft,again holdingfor20seconds.Repeat3-5times oneachside.And ifyour techneck symptomsget worse,see ahealth careprofessional.1What doesthe underlinedphrase“techneck”in paragraph2meanA.Neck paincaused bysports.B.Neck caredone withtechnologydevices.C.Protection forproblems withcertain devices.D.Neck problemscausedbyusing technologydevices.、2What is the possibleresult oftech neckA.Weak fingers.B.Poor eyesight.C.Overuse ofmuscles.D.Stronger neck.

3、Which of the followingshows thecorrect gestureof SideLean”？、4What dothefirstand thirdneckexerciseshave in commonA.Shaking thehead.B.Touching thechest.C.Moving thechin.D.Turning inthesamedirection.（分）

24.8Feeling downWhy notvisit oneof thesefour websitesCollegehumor.comThis sitewas createdin1999and getsabout sevenmillion visitorper month.Two ofitsvideos havebeen chosenas winnersfor the Webby Awards:Pixar IntroParody andWeb SiteStory.Other funny videos tolooks outfor includea debateon theadvantages anddisadvantagesof goingto college.Funnyordie.comThis sitehas lotsof reallyfunnyvideosAnd asthe namesuggests,users voteon videos,choosing theoptions“funny or“die”.If thevideo receivestoo many“die”votes,its senttothe sites“crypt”.But ifit getsenough“funny”votes,it goesinto theHall ofFame.The sitewascrated in2006by comediansWill Ferrelland AdamMcKay.The sitesfirst video.TheLandlord hashad over70million viewsVideos towatch outfor includeJust aTip:Taxi,withsome valuableadvice onhow tocatch ataxi,and OverAnalyzingTexts,with sometips onhow torespond totext messagesReddit.comFounded in2005,Reddit.com isa socialnews andentertainment website.Registered usersput funnycontent inthe formof thevideo linkor textsonthe website.Otherusers thenvote thesethings“up”or“down”・The mostrecent andwell-liked contentappearsat thetop onthe frontpage of the site.Theonion.comFirst appearingasasatirical newspaperin1988,Theonion.com hashundred ofvideosand articleson newsand currentaffairs,and receivesan averageof

7.5million visitorsamonths.Ifs famousfor itsamusing items,such asMichelle ObamaSeen OutsideWalkingFamily Rhinocerosor DadCant BelieveLawn.1If youwant towatch videosever winningtheWebbyAwards,you canvisit.A.Reddit,com B.Collegehumor,comC.Theonion.com D.Funnyordie.com

2、Videos onthewebsiteFunnyordie.com are・A.watched over70million timesB.voted bytheir usersC.based onnewspaper storiesD.created byusers、3What doReddit.com andTheonion.com haveincommonA.They includefunny videosB.They includevaluable adviceC.They includedebates oneducationD.They providesatirical news（分）

25.10The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge,the worlds longest sea-basedproject,comprises fourparts:a

22.9-kilometer steelbridge,two artificialislands,asubmerged seatunnel extendingfor

6.7kilometers,as wellas leadingbridges thatconnect thebridgetothecities.For abridge project,designers prefer to buildall thestructure onthe ground,and onlychoosethe tunnelwhen thereis noalternative.However,for the HZMB,themostpracticaldesign isto integratebridge,island andtunnel toform acomplete cross-sea channel.（河口）The PearlRiver Estuaryholds aworld-level shippingchannel.Smooth trafficshouldbe guaranteed.Andthelocation isnear theHongKongInternationalAirport.With about2,000flights takingoff andlanding atthe airport,the bridgecannot bebuilt too highfor safetyreasons/5said MengFanchao,chief designerof theproject.But youcannothave asubmerged seatunnel withoutany support.That forcedus to build theartificialislands9Chinese engineersdeclared a trail ininstalling deep-immersed tunneltubes.6tThere isnomodel forus torefertoas allthe casesare shallow-buried tubes,%said Meng.HFor lackof experience,the installationofthefirst tubelasted for96hours/*said YinHaiqing,deputy manageroftheProject ManagementDepartment.^Everyone wasexhaustedwhen wemade it”The

6.7-kilometer tunnelistheworld*slongestsubmerged seatunnel.Two artificialislands,covering anarea of200,000square meters,help createa smoothtransitionbetween bridgesections andtunnels.Different fromtraditional island,the（圆柱）（直径）engineers put120steel cylinderswith a22-meter diameterinto theseabed,make outthe shapeof anisland,and fillthe islandwith soil.It isan innovativeway theyadoptedto buildthe artiHeialisland,making itfirmer,more efficientand friendlyto themarineecology.The HZMBprovides afixed linkbetween thetwo Chineseeconomic centresHong KongandMacau andthe mainlandof Chinaat Zhuhai.、1Why isntthe bridgebuilttoohighA.The bridgehasnt anysupport.B.It isn*t safetobuildit toohigh.C.The engineerslack experience.D.The engineerswant tomake itspecial.、2What canwe knowabouttheHZMB fromthetextA.All thestructure oftheHZMBis builtontheground.B.The

6.7-kilometre tunnelistheworlds longesttunnel.C.The HZMBisthefirst toinstall deep-immersed tunneltubes.D.The installationofthefirst tunneltube failedforthefirst time.、3Whafs thefunction oftwo artificialislandsA.To declareatrailin buildinga sea-based bridge.B.To preventthe pollutionfrom affectingthe marineecology.C・To ensuresmooth trafficbetween bridgesections andtunnels.D.To guaranteethe safetyoftheships goingthrough theestuary.。