2024届四川省广元天立学校英语高三上期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析

2024届四川省广元天立学校英语高三上期末学业水平测试模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上

1.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点

2.2B涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

3.相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Japan has been trying to bringits nuclearcrisis undercontrol,but spreadofradiation hasraised concernsabout thesafety of the nuclearenergy.A.a;the B.the;/C./;theD.a;/行

2.Last summerwe sawa very good Im,was about the Anti-Japanese war.A.which B.when C.that D.where

3.—I havesomething importantto tellJohn.But Icant findhim.一His cellphone ishere,so hehave gonetoo far.A.mustnt B.needntC.wouldnt D.cant一

4.What aboutthe servicesin thishotel一They areat leastas goodas,if notsuperior to,in yours.A.it B.thoseC.that D.the one

5..The youngergeneration areraised in a moreopen environment,which hasenabled themtodevelop theirvalues inlife.A.in chargeof B.in contrastto C.in exchangefor D.in tunewith

6.far in the contest,we areso disappointed.A.Not gettingB.Not togetC.Not havinggot D.Not got

7.Why doyou turnto mefor helpyou caneasily workouttheproblemindependentlyA.until B.whenC.after D.unless

8.My fatherinsisted thatevery minutemade fulluse of the workwell.A.be,to doB.has been,doing（对手）was14a matchbetween a special needs student anda smartsoul.My opponentwasplaying welland kept15while Ikept defendingto keepmy kingsafe.He spentlong tryingto breakdown mydefenses,but could not find the flnalpush.I16with moredefensive moves,tryingto make itas difficultfor him as possible.With little17left,he startedtomakerapid moves.18he couldmake theflnal decisionhe ranout oftime.9Honestly,as hisclock flagfell,I jumpedup out of myseat andkissed thefloor outofexcitement.Of courseit was not the most sportsmen-like19,but Icouldnotcontrol myemotions.（自卑感）While holdingmy winnerscup,I knewI wasnot20The inferioritycomplexhad meltedaway,and Irealized thatunderneath ourthoughts eachperson is a genius.

9、1A.habits B.grades C.plans D.benefits、2A.noticed B.explained C.accepted D.ignored、3A.changed B.supported C.questioned D.showed4^A.especially B.obviously C.simply D.hopefully、5A.smart B.strict C.quiet D.strong、6A.dream B.lesson C.theory D.sign、7A.turn overB.turn downC.get overD.get through、8A.teach B.sharpen C.choose D.invent、9A.overjoyed B.disappointed C.puzzled D.interested、10A.for B.in C.of D.on、11A.promised B.managed C.happened D.failed、12A.brave B.lucky C.active D.intelligent、13A.terrible B.memorable C.dangerous D.popular、14A.normally B.possibly C.actually D.partly、15A.attacking B.smiling C.pausing D.escaping、16A.returned B.quit C.won D.exchanged、17A.patience B.time C.energy D.wisdom、18A.Once B.Until C.Before D.Unless、19A.spirit B.thought C.comment D.behavior、20A.proud B.stupid C.bright D.lazy第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分短文填空

27.15Recently therehas beena heateddebate onwhether the university shouldcharge a fee tothe public whouse itssports field.Peoples attitudestoward itvary fromperson toperson.Many peoplethink that universities shouldserve thepublic,not justtheir professorsandstudents.In Lopinion,universities arepublic assets-they shouldserve not only thestudentsand faculty2,the generalpublic as well.If thereare toomany“outside“people on thecampus disturbingjheorder,school officialsshould dosomething tocontrol thecrowdswithou0demand payment.In addition,the universityhas manyother optionsto controlpublicaccess4,the campusor sports field,such asgiving freeaccess cardsto

5.resident oftheclosest communities,or rotatinga limitednumber ofcards betweenresidents.Charging afeeis not a fairoption.However,opponents arguethatuniversitiesare not6,complete openspaces for thepublic to use.They holdthe viewthat chargingafeeis themost effectiveway ofcontrollingaccess andmaking themost valueoutof theuniversity^resources.A highfee wouldfilter outmostofthevisitors who have nodesire

7.use the sportsfieldfor itsintended purpose.Besides,universities and their assetsare expensiveinvestments,8・fund bythe governmentand thepublic,fortheeducation ofstudents and9,science research.If membersof thepublic10want to use thesefacilities,whichmight causestress on the universitysresources,it willmake sensethat theyshould payaprice.They alsothink neighboringresidents haveother optionsfor recreation,such aspublicparks,if theydo notwant topay moneytousethesportsfield.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分分假定英语课上老师要求同

1028.10桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有处错误，每句中最10多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用A,斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011When I was inhigh school,each of my friendhad abicycle.!hoped Icould alsohaveit.One dayI sawa second-hand bicycle,that wasonly onehundred yuan.I asked my fatherthemoney.And hesaid he could onlygive mehalf ofthe money.I shouldAnd the other halfmyself.So I went to sell newspapers after theschool.My fatherwas pleasingwhen I showedhim the money amonth after.He gives me theother fifty.You canimagine howhappily I waswhen I rode to school on my own bicycle.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华为了庆祝春节，你们班将举行个露天音乐会（

29.25open-air）老师和同学们都会参加请给外籍老师写封信，邀请她参加并表演个concert,Alice节目内容要点时间1月20晚8:00；地点:学校操场；节目类型唱歌、跳舞、乐器演奏或自己擅长的任何表演形式注意

1.词数80左右.开头和结尾已经给出，不算词数

2.可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯3参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301、C

2、A

3、D、B

4、D

5、C6B、7A、8A、9C、10B、11A、12D、13A、

14、15C、16D、17D、18C、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2A、3D、4B、5D、、221D、2C、3A、4B、、231C、2B、3C、4D、、241D、2A、3B、4A、选项25cherish memories of owningthe farmand meetingmy belovedhe couldrecall plenty of experiences in his ownfarm第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2C、3A、4C、5A、6D、7C、8B、9A、10D、11D、12D、13B、14C、15A、16A、17B、18C、19D、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L

5151、

271.their

2.but

3.demanding

4.to

5.residents

6.completely

7.touse

8.funded

9.scientific

10.want第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28加油口邮When I was mschool eachofmySeed hida bicsxleI hoped1could alsohave OneT siwa friendsonesecond-hand bicvcle.that wasonly onehundred yuan1askedmy father Athe moneyAod hesaid becould only•1»ch forBut去pve mehalf ofthemoneyI shouldfindtheother halfmyself So Iwent tosellnewspapersafterihe scboolMy father掉thewas pleasm*Ishowedhim themoney amonth afterHe-ivesmetheotherfifty.You canimagine bowhappdv pleasedlatergave MppyI was uteiIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Alice,NHow isit goingFm writingto sincerelyinvite youto takepart in our concertinthe openair,which willbe heldat8p.m onJan20th onthe playgroundinourschool byourclass forthe purposeof celebratingthe comingSpring Festival.By the way,youre particularlyexpected tosing,dance and play somemusicalinstruments orperform anythingyoure good at.I wouldappreciate itif youcould acceptmy invitation and lookingforward toyourcoming.Yours,Li HuaC.be,doing D.has been,to do一

9.Where areyou goingto hangthe picture—I haventdecided yet.I hangit in the diningroom.A.might B.mustC.need D.would

10.As JohnLennon oncesaid,life ishappens toyou whileyou arebusymaking otherplans.A.Which B.thatC.whatD.where

11.The Japanesesuffering from the worstnatural disasters・A.are;ever sinceB.are;of alltimeC.is;ever sinceD.is;of alltime

12.The oldcouple,country life,were unwilling to moveto thecity tolive withhis son.A.accustomed toB.buried inC.addicted toD.exposed to

13.I thinkher opinion,because sheis anexperienced teacher.A.number B.calculatesC.figures D.counts

14.It isthe busdriver whoshould thesafety ofthe passengers.A.answer forB.search forC.stand forD.go for

15.Our companyis seekingfor amanager,especially withcreativity andimagination.A.the oneB.eachC.one D.that

16.It isunwise todisturb onewho isdevoted tohis work.Just・A.face themusic B.fly offthe handleC.eat yourwords D.bite yourtongue

17.Police havefound appearsto be the lostancient statue.A.which B.where C.how D.what

18.——I amgaining weight.I needto seea doctor.一But Ithink youeat toomuch.・A.Neglect ofhealth isdoctors wealthB.Laugh atyour ills,and savedoctors5billsC.Diet curesmore thanthe doctorD.An applea daykeeps thedoctor away

19.The teachercame into the classroomby hisstudents.A.following B.to befollowingC.followed D.having followed.

20.They thebusiness dealin lessthan anhour,after whichthey hada golfgame.A.wrapped upB.picked upC.called upD.took up第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Electric carsare dirty.In fact,not onlyare theydirty,they mighteven bemore dirtythan theirgasoline-powered cousins.People in California loveto talkabout“zero-emissions（排放）vehicles，but peopleinCaliforniaseem tobeclueless aboutwhere electricitycomes from.Power plantsmostly usefire tomake it.Aside from the newfolks（发电机）.whohavetheir roofscovered withsolar cells,we getour electricityfrom generatorsGenerators arefueledby something-usuaily coal,oil,but alsoby heatgenerated innuclear powerplants.There area fewwindfarms andgeothermal plantsaswell,but byfar we get electricity mainly byburning something.In otherwords,those Mzero-emissionsn carsare likelycoal-burning cars.Ifs justbecause thecoal isburnedsomewhere else,it looksclean.It is not.Its asif the California Greensare coveringtheir eyes—“If Icant seeit,its nothappening.”Gasoline isan incrediblyefficient way to power a vehicle;a gallon of gashas a lot ofenergy（）in it.But whenyou takethat gasor anotherfuel andfirst use it tomake electricity,you wastea nicepart ofthatenergy,mostly in the formof wastedheat—at thegenerator,through thetransmission lines,etc.A gallonof gas may propelyour car25miles.But theelectricity youget fromthat gallonof gaswont getyounearly as far-so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones.If ourelectricity camemostly fromnukesor geothermal,or hydroor windor solar,then anelectriccartruly would be clean.But forpolitical,technical,and economicreasons,we dontuse muchof thoseenergy sources.In addition,electric cars*batteries whichare poisonousfor along timewill eventuallyend upin alandfill.And finally,when carsare thepolluters,the pollutionis spreadacross all the roads.When itsa powerplant,though,all thejunk isin oneplace.Nature isverygoodat cleaning up when things aretoo concentrated,but ittakesa lotlonger whenallthegarbage isin onespot.、1What doesclueless meanin paragraph2A.People seetheCaliforniaGreens everywhere.B.People therehave noidea thatso farelectricitymainlycomes fromburning coal,oil,etc.C.People inCalifornia loveto havetheir roofscovered withsolar cells.D.People inCalifornia loveto talkabout zero-emissions vehicles.、2What isthe mainidea ofthe textA.Electric carsare notclean atall.B.Electric carsare betterthan gasoline-powered ones.C.People castdoubts onelectric carsbatteries.D.Gasoline isan efficientwaytopoweravehicle.、3The electricitywe getfrom agallonof gasmaymake ourcar run.A.not lessthan25miles B.as faras50milesC.asfaras25miles D.not more than25miles4^According tothe text,electric cars・A.are moreenvironmentally friendlyB.burnmorefuelthangas-powered onesC.are verygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsare nottoo concentratedD.are poisonousfor along timeand willeventuallyend upin alandHll

5、It can be inferredfromthetext that・A.being greenis goodand should be encouragedin communicationB.electric carsare nowthe dominantvehicle comparedwith gasoline-powered cousinsC.zero-emissionsvehicles shouldbe chosento protectour environmentD.electric carsare notclean becausewegetelectricitymainly byburning something（分）

22.8My lovefor dogsgoes asfar backas myfirst memory.As a little girl,I collecteddog toys.At5years old,I wasready andwillingtorun awaywith thefamily dogafter thethreat ofgiving himaway whenhechewed upthe sofa.Luckily hestayed andmy affectionfor mansbest friendcontinued.As anadult,my reasonsforwanting to adopt adog werepurely selfish.I wanteda companion.I wanteda young,energetic dog that wouldneedlong walksor runsto helpkeep meactive tostick to an exerciseroutine.Little didI knowthat myfour-legged friendand lovefor dogswould helpme feelmore at home in and fallinlove withmy Shanghaicommunity.It seemedto methat beinga tallblonde didntalready attractalotofcurious stares；add a12-kilogram blackdogthatbelieves everyoneis hisbest friendtothepicture andlocalsseem even more intrigued.The decisiontoadoptXiao Heidefinitely fulfilledthose earlyselfish desires,but theexperiencehas alsobrought mecloser tomy neighborsand mademe feelmore athome.A fewmonths afterI firstbrought XiaoHei home,I spottedthe groupof elderlyChinese peoplewho gatherat the park.After realizingthey gothere mostweeknights,I decidedit wouldbe a good wayto helpXiao Heisocializewith other dogs.After afew visits,it wasnotonlyan opportunityfor himto playbut alsoa chanceforme topractice myChinese.nMost Chinesegive theirdogs Englishnames,but you*ve givenhimaChinese name.Very interesting,Hthey laughed.With thatsimple laugh,it seemedthat barrierswere brokenand witheach visitIfelt morea partofthecommunity.、1Why didthe authorwant toadopt adogA.To practiceChinese.B.To understandChinese culture.C.To feelathome.D.To finda companion.、2Who islikely tobethe author ofthe textA.A Shanghainative.B.A Chinesedog lover.C.A foreignerin Shanghai.D.A researcheron Chineseculture.、3The underlinedword intriguedin Paragraph2probably means.A.interested B.excited C.satisfied D.frightened、4What canbe inferredfromthetext*A.The authoronce lefthome withherdog.B.The authorgets alongwell withher neighbors.C.The authoris goodat theChinese language.D.The authorwill settlein Shanghaiforever.（分）

23.8A device that stopsdrivers fromfalling asleepat the wheel isabout toundergo testing atDepartment ofTransport laboratoriesand couldgo onsale within12months.一The system,called Driver Alert,aims to reduce deadlyroad accidentsby20%40%that arecaused bytiredness.Airline pilotscan alsouseittoreduce the30%of allpilot-error accidentsthat arerelated tofatigue.（腕带）Driver Alertis basedon acomputerized wristband.The device,worn bydrivers orpilots givesouta soundabout everyfour minutesduring acar journey.After eachsound the driver mustrespond bysqueezing（方向盘）.the steeringwheel Asensor inthe wristbanddetects thispressing action and measuresthe timebetweenthe soundandthe drivers responseTiredness isdirectly relatedtoadrivers responsetime.Usually,a watchfuldriver woulduse about400milliseconds torespond,but oncethat fallsto morethan500milliseconds,it suggeststhat thedriver isgettingsleepy.In suchcases thedevice givesout moreregular andlouder sounds,showing that thedrivershould openawindow orstop for a rest.If thedrivers responsecontinues toslow down,the soundsbecome morefrequent untila nonstop alarmwarns thatthedrivermust stopas soonas possible.The devicehasbeendelivered tothe departmentslaboratories fortesting.If thesetests,scheduled forsixmonths9time,are successful,the makerswill bringthe productto marketwithin abouta year.

1、Driver Alertisadevicethatcan・A.keep driversasleep.B.change driversresponse accuracy.C.reducethe possibility ofaccidents.D.protect driverswhen accidentshappen、2What doesthe underlinedword“fatigue”in Paragraph2meanA.Illness.B.Tiredness.、C.Carelessness,D.Impoliteness,3How doesDriverAlertworkA.By beingused asanonstopalarm allthe time.B.By squeezingthe steeringwheel ontheway.C・By remindingor warningdrivers ifnecessary.D.By beingworn ondrivers*hands everymoment.、4What dowe knowabout DriverAlertA.It mustbe fixedonthedrivers cars.B.It aimsto preventdrivers fromsleeping.C.It hasgone throughtestingatlaboratories.D.It isntavailable to drivers atthe moment.（分）

24.8It isquite reasonable to blametraffic jams,the costofgasandthegreat speedof modernlife,butmanners onthe roadare becominghorrible.Everybody knowsthatthenicest menwould becomefierce tigersbehindthewheel.It isall rightto havea tigerinacage,but tohave oneinthedrivers seatis anothermatteraltogether.Road politenessisnotonly good manners,but goodsense too.It takesthemostcool-headed driversgreatpatience togive upthe desireto beatback whenforced toface rudedriving.On theother hand,alittlepolitenessgoes along waytowards reducingthepossibilityof quarrellingand fighting.A friendlynod ora waveof thanksinanswer toan actof politenesshelps tocreate anatmosphere ofgood willand calmso necessaryin moderntrafficcondition.But suchbehaviors ofpoliteness areby nomeans enough.Many driversnowadays donevenseem ableto recognizepoliteness whenthey seeit.However,misplaced politenesscan alsobe dangerous.Typical examplesare thedriver whowaves achildcrossing thestreet ata wrongplace intothe pathof oncomingcars thatmay benot ableto stopin time.The samegoesfor encouragingold ladiesto crossthe roadwherever andwhenever theywant to.It alwaysamazes methat（奶奶）.the highwaysare notcovered withthe deadbodies ofthese granniesAnexperienced driver,whose mannersare faultless,told meit wouldhelp ifdrivers learntto correctlyjoinin trafficstream withoutcausing totalblockages thatgive riseto unpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndrivers canteven learntodrive.Years ago,experts warnedus thatthe fastincrease ofthe carownership woulddemandmore fromall roadusers.It ishigh timefor allof usto takethis messagetoheart.

1、According tothe passage,trouble onthe roadare oftencaused by・A.road conditionsB.the speedofmodern lifeC.the largenumber ofcar D.the behaviorofthedrivers

2、In thewriters opinion,・A.drivers shouldshow roadpoliteness properlyB.strict trafficrules arebadly neededC.unskillful drivers shouldbepunishedD.driversshouldavoid trafficjams、3The underlinedword^give-and-take^inthepassage means,A.politeness andimpoliteness B.willingness togive into eachotherswishesoffering helpto othersas muchas possibleD.goodmannersand badmanners、4What isthe besttitle ofthe passageA.Road PolitenessB,Traffic ProblemsC.Bad MannersontheRoad D・Good Driversand BadDriver分

25.10At27,after servingin WorldWar II,I dreamedof owninga pieceof land.SoImoved fromcentral Illinoisto Shelbina,Missouri,and bought236acres for$6,

000.The plot of land was situatedonadirt roadandwashalf farmlandand halftrees,with anoldhouse thathad norunning wateror electricity.Obviously,it wasnot whatyoud callprimereal estate.But it was mine.Iwas alone forthe firsttime in my life,and I found itliberating.My dayswere filledfromdawn untildusk withplowing andplanting corn.Dinnertime cameand went,and Ibarelyremembered toeat.I wouldntsay Iwas agreat successat farmingin Missouri.However,when Iwenttothestore tobuy someplowshares,I meta nicewoman namedClaudette workingbehind thecounter.I alsoran intoher atSt.Marys CatholicChurch in Shelbina eachweek.Ifoundoutlater thather managerkept askingher about“that tallboy andeligible bachelorfromIllinois livingout inthe countryinanold housewith nowater,no electricityand nohousekeeper.^Claudette andher sistersoon visitedmy farmand putup somecurtains.To showmyappreciation,I tookClaudette outfor aride inmy2%-ton Studebakertruck.We marriedin1954and havenow beentogether formorethan62years!I latersold the Missouri farmfora$3,500profit andbought40acres inIllinois.For manyreasons,buying theMissouri farmwas agood idea.I willalways cherishmemoriesofowningthe farmand meetingmy beloved.lx Whentheauthorbought theplotofland inShelbina,.A.it waswell equippedB.he wasunsatisfied withitC.itwasnotareal estateD.he workedvery hardon it、2The underlinedword“liberating”in paragraph2canbereplaced bythe wordA.upset B.interestingC.free D.boring、3The authorregards buyingtheMissourifarm asagoodidea because.A.he wasabletosell itattheprice of$3,500B.he couldrecallplentyofexperiencesinhisown farmC.he gotthe chanceto meethis wifeworking ata churchinShelbinathen第三部分语D.hecouldpurchase anotherhouse inIllinois asa resultof successfulfarming言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题

1.530所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Iwasthe foolat school,regarded asaspecialneedsstudent.Iwastermedas such.Obviously,because Iwasnotinterested inschool anddid notcare formy

1.Over time,I startedto believeinmystupidity.I2the factthat Iwas inspecialneeds classesand pouredit outas angerand depression.But oneactivity3this viewofmyselfchess.I startedto playchess withmy fatherafter school4because I wanted to beat himatsomething.My fatherwasa5man,fond ofphysics,writing,religion.・・,almost everyfield.9He wascalled awalking dictionary.So,winning inchess againstmy fatherwouldbea6that I had intellectualpower.On thesmallchessboard,I hada chanceto7my so-called inability.Game aftergame,Iwantedtobeatmyfatherevenmore.I startedto studychess books（将杀）andplayagainst achess computerto8my skills*One weekend,I finallycheckmatedmy fatheronaferry ride,which mademe feel9Two yearslater,I becamethe secondboard10my schoolchess team,with ourtop boardbeingthe besthigh schoolplayer inthe state.But beforethe tournamentseason ourtop9player11to come.There camemy chanceto playas topboard againstthe bestplayers inotherstates.Iwasdetermined toshow whoIhadbecomea（n）12person ableto winwithcalculation,logic andwill.My most13game cameintheHnal round.Our teamwasfacing ahigh schoolwhich onlyexcellent studentsattended.It。