2024届四川省广安市邻水县邻水实验学校英语高三上期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

2024届四川省广安市邻水县邻水实验学校英语高三上期末学业质量监测模拟试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标

1.记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案

2.写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.More often than not,the enterprisearound usare gettingeven richer,recipe isdont putall youreggsin onebasket.A.of whichB.whichC.whose D.of whom

2.Not untilthey leftschool how much theirteachers lovedthem andhelpedthem.A.they realizedB.did theyrealizedC.the wouldrealized D.had theyrealized

3.—Did you have todo muchfor thedinner party一Helen everythingby the time Igot home.A.finished B.was finishingC.would flnishD.had finished一

4.Why are you solate—The drivercouldnt seeclearly because of thefog.,the roadwas tooicy.A.ThereforeB.Otherwise C.However D.Besides

5.・Among thecrises thatface humansthe lackof naturalresources.A.is B.are C.is thereD.are there

6.—In theUK,some peopleequate lifeexperience with the number of stampsin theirpassports.—Thats whythey allagree that they the“travel bug”.A.catch B.caughtC.have caughtD.are tocatch

7.—Did youmeet Mr.Smith一Yes.When Iarrived,he forNew Yorkto attenda pressconference.A・was justleaving B.just leftC.just leavesD.had justleft

8.I regretnot havingtaken youradvice.Otherwise Ithis mistakeat thea2about what theyll wearand whereto takethe photos,while the boys,3,hardly talkabout it.Asfor me,I4for myphotos to be takenby thesea.When Iarrived there,I metmy photographer,Annie.She askedme to make someposes and I5her advice.After that,I askedif shecould makeme look6by takingsphoto in a differentway,7Imless than

1.6meters tall.To my8she responded,will makeno9tomakeyou looklike someoneyourenot.You lookgood inyour ownway.She10that she wouldnt try to editthe photoseither.I wasshocked bywhat shesaid.Girls alwaysH tolook perfectby usingdifferent visualangles.When yougo to a photostudio,photographers alwaystrytohide your12by tellingyou to stand in acertain way.And pictureeditors caneasily_13your lookby makingyou appearany you want to.

14.thafs not the casehere.Seeing Iwas

15.Annie explained:66Everyone hashis uniqueness.You needto16your ownbeauty.You cannotlive ina worldof17photos.”It was the first time that I hadmet aphotographer whodoesnt18photosat all.After theshoot,I sawthe photos—they are19special andnatural.Butwhats evenmore specialare Annies20,which willalways stayin myheart.、1A.flows B.shrinks C.approaches D.develops、2A.request B.discussion C.reason D.complaint、3A.by accidentB.in additionC.in advanceD.by comparison、4A.arranged B.applied C.searched D.accounted、5A.considered B.declined C.consulted D.followed、6A.prettier B.taller C.thinner D.stronger、7A.unless B.though C.while D.since、8A.delight B.relief C.astonishment D.satisfaction、9A.attempt B.choice C.promise D.decision、10A.swore B.added C.explained D.admitted、11A.pretend B.manage C.pay D.desire、12A.imperfections B.shortcomings C.personalities D.preferences、13A.expose B.recover C.recognize D.change、14A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Anyway、15A.annoyed B.discouraged C.confused D.embarrassed、16A.foster B.describe C.admire D.advocate、17A.vivid B.colorful C.popular D.artificial、18A.organize B.polish C.cut D.exhibit、19A.really B.roughly C.partially D.causally20A.attitudes B.actions C.words D.skills第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式（分）（）

27.15It wasOctober,but aseven-year-old boyL_suffer froma badbraintumor insouthern Ontariohad awhite Christmason Saturdayevening.Although（）

2.treat verycarefully,theboycouldnt getwell.Doctors hadsaid theydidnt knowifEvan Leversagewould liveto seethis holidayseason,3*many peoplegathered athis hometo give4^（）he aHnal Christmasparty.On Saturdayafternoon,5^ground outsidehis homewas coveredwith（）artiflcial snow.There were

6.decorate everywhereand asign thatread“Santa,stop here!”in thewindow.A snowmachine broughta lot of snow.（）Evan

7.have abrain tumorsince he was justtwo yearsold,and doctorstold hisfamily last（遗愿清单）month thatthe tumorhad spread.So Evanmade abucket-list,

8.included avisit toNiagaraFails,a movie,and hisfavorite restaurant.And ofcourse,Christmas inOctober.All thesethingsappealed9,Evan.Everyone saidyes,Evans storyspreading around the world.Its beenan experiencethat Idont thinkanyones goingto forgetJ Evansmother Nicolesaid.uIt is amazing tohave thelove andsupport fromaroundthe world.It

10.（true）has beenlifting upa lotofspirits andbringing ina lotof sunshineduring ahard time.”第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文

28.10中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210HLast Sunday,I tidiedup myroom andspot myalbums*I lookedthrough them,recalling the momentI hadexperienced…the bestand worseyears of my life.I stoppedat apicture takingwhen Ihad myfirstfootball match.I feltsuch nervousthen,because it wasthe firsttimethat Ihad askedto playbythe coach.Your jobwas tocooperate withother teammatesand coverwiththe match afterit wasover Although wesucceeded,I stillmade severalmistakes in thematchwhere almostruined ourchances.When thephotographer was taking apicture,everyone had a happyexpression,except me.Holding thepicture,I laughed.How interestingit was!第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你准备明年高考后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学，需要

29.25填写申请材料请按照提示完成你的个人自荐信息内容要点告知你选择的专业并说明理由；

1.介绍自己的业余爱好及特长

2.注意:词数左右可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯100Dear Sir/Madam,After carefulconsideration andinvestigation,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2B、3D、4D、5A、6C、7A、8B、9C、10B、11B、12A、13C、14A、15D、16D、17A、18D、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211C、2D、3B、、221B、2C、3C、、231C、2B、3D、4A、、241B、2A、3B、、251D、2C、3A、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2B、3D、4A、5D、6B、7D、8C、9A、10B、11D、12A、13D、14B、15C、16C、17D、18B、19A、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.suffering

2.treated

3.so/and

4.him

5.the

6.decorations

7.has had

8.which

9.to

10.truly第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28List Sunday,I ucdup myroom ndspot mvlibums Ilooked chr61gh them,recilltag tbemomcot Ih*d spottedmomeotsopencoced-the bestmd-e yemof myhfe1stopped aii pKtureukm wba1h*d myfirst footbiUmicch ukra1felt axhoervoos tbo.became wu*ntheftrst timethatIhid Aasked iopity trythe coachYxg idbwas iocoopente sobenMywith otherteraamnes mdcorer wnhthe nufcfaafter ttoverAlthoughwt mcceeded.1ttill madeseveral nmutomtbc nutcfaMxre ilmastruined ourchances Wbratbe phoograpbcTwastakingpicture,ccryooe hada happyMuchthat theexptesaodCTcqp meHolding theptcnire,1Inched Ho*interesting tt”s!第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Sir/Madam,After carefulconsideration andinvestigation,I thinkyour collegeis anideal placefor mycollegeeducation.Id liketo majorin Englishliterature.On theone hand,Pm obsessedwith Englishliterature duetoits longhistory anda longlist ofworld-famous writers.On theother hand,Im sureI canlearn itwellbecause Englishis myfavorite subjectin highschool,which will be helpfulfor myfurther studyincollege.As tomy hobbies,Fm akeen basketballfan andI playa lotof itat school.Last year,I won the titleofthe mostvaluable player.Whats more,Im crazyabout rockmusic andmy dreamis tofound arockgroup.I hopemy dreamwill cometrue incollege.Im lookingforward toreceiving yourearly reply.Yours sincerely,Li Huamoment.A.didnt makeB.wouldnt makeC.hadnt makeD.wouldnt havemade

9.The trafficproblems weare lookingforward toseeing shouldhave attractedthe governmenfsattention.A.solving B.solve C.solved D.to solve

10.Please dontmake soloud noise.The newsof thevolcanic eruptionin IndonesiaandI want tolisten.A.is broadcastB.is beingbroadcastC.has beenbroadcastD.had beenbroadcast

11.It isdifficult forany ofus toeat better;exercise more,and sleepenough,we knowwe should.A.because B.even ifC.unless D.before

12.Have yougot thesejeans inlarger sizeThis pairisabit toosmall around________waist.A.a;the B./;theC.the;/D.a;a

13.There isa wideof referencebooks to be found,so youlook forsomematerial needed,you canturn tome.A.kind;the lasttime B.sort;every timeC.variety;next timeD.type;themoment

14.He insistedwhat hedid rightand that anyone whobroke laws・A.was;be punishedB.be;was punishedC.was;was punishedD.be;be punished

15.This researchhas attractedwide coverageand hasfeatured on BBCtelevision^Tomorrows World.A.message B.information C.media D.data一

16.Nancy,what classesareyoutaking thisterm——Iwant to taketwo Englishcourses,or maybeSpanish.A.Whafs upB.Ifs noneof yourbusiness.C.Fve noidea.D.Vm notsureyet.

17.The postoffice isclosed Saturdayafternoon.A.onB.in C.of D.at

18.-Late again!Where-Sorry,I in the heavytraffic,or Iwould havebeen hereearlier.A.were you；have got stuck B.have youbeen；have got stuckC.were you；gotstuckD.have youbeen；gotstuck

19.—The T-shirt Ireceived isnotthe same asis shownonline.—But1promise youwell lookinto itright away.A.Who saysB.How comeC.What forD.Why worry

20.I brokemy relationshipwith Peterbecause healways foundwith me.A.error B.failureC.mistake D.fault第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项

21.（6分）When WarrenBuffett,the most successful investor,was askedabout thesecret tohiswealth andsuccess,he revealedthat heread everyday,500pages,to beprecise.Unfortunately,ifyoure alreadyworking9-5,you mightnot havethe timeto readat all,let alonean entirebook aday.But whatif youcould getthe benefitsof readingwithout sacrificingall ofyour freetime You can!With theBlinkist app,you getthe keylearning inminutes,not hoursor days.Our expertstransformthese booksinto quick,easy-to-understand insights.Start withthe5most-read books.

1.Thirteen ThingsMentally StrongPeople Don*t DobyAmy Morin12min readingtime27k readsDoyou struggleto get over yourfailures Gettingover thesecan havea profoundinfluence onyoureveryday life.Morin shareshow hermostsuccessfulpatients overcamethese difficulties.

2.How toStop Worryingand StartLivingby DaleCarnegie19min readingtime238k readsEverwondered whyyou cantstop worryingabout somethingBy deHningthe sourceof yourstress,you cangetoverit onceand forall.Carnegie cameup witha formulathat helpsyou handleanyoverthinking situation.

3.How WillYou MeasureYour LifebyClayton M.Christensen1min readingtime17k reads（权衡）Are youmaking theright trade-offs in life Whilecareer achievementscan besatisfying,neglecting yourfamily andfriends canbe badin thelong-run-in waysyou canteven imagine.by KenRobinson1min readingtime

62.4k readsEveryonehas apassion.If youdont knowwhat yoursis,it justmeans youhavent discoveredityet.Find outhow you can breakfree ofsocietys strictrules andfind yourcalling inlife.

5.Emotional IntelligencebyDaniel Goleman16min readingtime318k readsDidyou knowif yourpulse raterises above100bpm,youre deemedtoo emotionalto thinkrationallyYou probablylet feelingscloud yourjudgment moreoftenthanyou know.Golemanexplains howyou canavoid lettingyour emotionsrule you and makebetter decisionsinlife.、1What kindof peopledoes theBlinkist appbest suitA.Successful investors.B.Rich businessmen.C.People whohave littletime forreading.D.Students wholove books.、2Which bookhas beenread bythe largestnumberofpeopleA.How toStop Worryingand StartLiving.B.How WillYou MeasureYour LifeC・Finding YourElement.D.Emotional Intelligence.、3Which bookoffers adviceto people who feelstressedA.Thirteen ThingsMentally StrongPeople DontDo.B.How toStop Worryingand StartLiving.C.How WillYou MeasureYour LifeD・Finding YourElement.（分）

22.8Chinas healthand educationauthorities onMonday requiredthe countrysschoolsto establishsystems toreport HIV/AIDS infectioncases instudents*The NationalHealth andFamily PlanningCommission andthe Ministryof Educationsaid inajoint circularthat infectionsof thevirus amongyoung studentssaw amarked risein recentyears,asign ofproblems ineducation andstudents1awareness about HIV/AIDS prevention.The twoauthorities requiredlocal healthand educationagencies toimprove awarenessatschools andcalled forestablishment ofan infectionreporting systemand regularconsultationmechanism toanalyze thecauseofinfections andformulatecountermeasures.The circularalso urgedproper protectionof infectedstudents*privacy.Students insecondary schoolsand oldershould attendspecial classeson HIV/AIDS preventionfocusedon preventionof unsafebehavior aswell assexual responsibilityand morality,the circularsaid.It alsopledged financialsupport forvolunteer services.The circularsaid HIV/AIDS voluntarycounselling andtesting servicesshould beimproved andschoolsshould encouragestudents withrisky behaviorsto usethe services.、1what doesthe underlinedword circularin the second paragraphmeanA.round.B.noticeC.advertisements D.news、2From the passagewe caninfer that.A.Students havefully realizedthe meaningof HIV/AIDS.B.Chinas healthand educationauthorities paylittle attentionto HIV/AIDS issuesin Chinesestudents*C.students*awareness aboutHIV/AIDS shouldbe greatlyimproved.D.HIV/AIDS infectioncases instudents havedrawn noconcern amongstudents.、3What canbe the best titlefor thetextA.call forreports onstudents withHIV.B.public concernsaboutHIV/AIDS infection.C.volunteer servicesfor HIV/AIDS infectioncases.D.to ignoreHIV/AIDS infectioncases iswrong.（分）

23.8Weve beencovering standingdesks fora longtime nowbecause expertsagreethat sittingall dayis killingus.We wantto beproductive whilealso keepingour bodieshealthy.Overthe years,there havebeen severalsolutions tothis fromfixed standingdesks toadjustable ones,portable desksto onesthat changeinto shelves.However,the mosthigh techand elegantsolution hastobethis newsmart deskcalled The StirKinetic Desk.The desklearns your daily behaviorsand movesbetween asitting and standing heightregularlythroughout the day tokeep youmoving withoutYoucan programspecific sitting andstandingintervals orlet the desk setthe schedule.If youtendto sitwhile returningemails inthe morning,but alwayswanttostand duringthat afternoonconferencecall,the deskwill learnthose regularhabits andadjust theschedule tofit them.Of course,the deskcan alwaysbe manuallylowered orraised by using thetouch screenon thelower leftcomerof thedesk.When switchingpositions,thedeskgently dipsand risesto letyou know thatachange iscomingup.If youre notready toswitch positionsat thattime,youcantap the touchscreen tostay sittingorstanding fora whilelonger.The built-in touchscreenalso keepstrack ofyourdailysittingandstanding timesand tellsyouhow manycalories youveburned.Youcaneven setgoals forhow longor oftenyou wanttostand.The deskalso workswith fitnessdevices likethe FitBitto trackyour movements.All ofthat smarttech doesntcome cheapthough.The Mldesk,which is the everydaymodel,runs asteep$2,990,while themore executivemodel withadded features,the Fl,goes for$4,

190.While expensive,its worththinking ofhowmuchtime wespend atour desks.Much likea good（床垫），mattress agood deskthat workswith youis worththe investment.Hopefully ina fewyearsthese smart,integrated deskswillbemore commonand lessexpensive.、1TheStirKinetic Deskhas beendesigned to.A.help userswith theirwork B.keep usersmoving all thetime、C.get usersto exercisewhile workingD.remind usersof theirworking schedule2Which isthefeature of thetouchscreenof thedeskA.It cantell userswhen tochange positions.B.It cantrack users9changes ofpositions.C.It cankeep usersinafixed position.D.It candetect users9health condition.、3Which of the followingcan bestdescribe thedeskA.Productive butchallenging.B.Convenient butunaffordable.C.Complex andimpractical.D.Multi-functional andintelligent.、4What doesthe authorintend totell us inthelast paragraphA・To spendmoney onsuch a desk isrewarding.B.We shouldget suchadeskas soonas possible.C.It wontbe longbefore thedesk iswidely used.D.Desks playa veryimportant rolein ourdaily life.（分）

24.8Dear Koko,Fve learnedabout you from myamazing teacher.I thinkits funthat youcan communicatewithus humansbyusingthe signlanguage.Ive spenta lotof timewatching youin differentvideos andloveyoufromthe bottomofmyheart.（大猩猩）.Its heartbreakingto learnabout allof thecruel thingsdone to gorillas InAfrica,forexample,the killersuse gunsto killyour fellowsfor meat.They dontunderstand theinfluence theiractionsare havingon gorillas.Another thingistheloss of gorillas9natural home,which iscaused bytheimproved infrastructuresuch asbuilding roadsand airports.When wecut downtrees,youbecome homeless.We takeaway yourshelter andsources offood,leaving youwith verylittle chanceofsurvival.Some ofmy classmatesare writing to therelevant departmentsabout theseserious problems.Hopefully theseletters willmake adifference duringyour lifetime.Over thepast threemonths,myclass hasbeen researchingon gorillas,and Ivelearned somany things.For example,Ive learnedthatyouhavealotof feelingssimilar tomine andyou arealways socareful witheverything youdo.Ithink thatyou arereally worthsaving.Weve comeup withmany ideasto helpyou andyour fellows.One ofthebestideas is tocommunicate withthe PresidentoftheWorld Bankand havehim givemore financialsupport to theorganizations forgorillas.Another ideaistomake publiclaws on the killers.I alsothink weneed tokeepeducating peopleabout gorillas.I lovewritingtoyouandhope youcan understandhow importantyouve becometo ourclass.Would itbe toomuch toask fora returnletterMike、1According to thepassage,Koko isprobably.A.a killerof gorillasB.a memberofthegorilla familyC.an experton gorillasD.a governorin chargeofgorillas、2What ismainly talkedabout inthesecondparagraphA.The problemsgorillas faceat present.B・The dangergorillas causefor humans.C.The uniquecharacteristic gorillashave.D.The naturalenvironment gorillaslive in.、3The authorsuggests that.A.gorillas shouldbe protectedin naturereservesB.killers forgorillas shouldbe legallyresponsibleC.organizations shouldbe setup toprotect gorillasD.people shouldmake donationstogorillaprotection（分）

25.10“Anything youwant,anytime youneed it.”The messageappeared oncomputer screensacross thecountry atthesametime,on thesameday:December12th,at12p・m・・Simultaneously,important lookingenvelopes containingcardswith thesame messagewere hand-delivered tothe officesof allthe majornews companies.One foundits waytothedesk ofChris Lin,a businessreporter atThe Post.The cardwasbeautifully designed-a blackbackground withthe wordsprinted outin crispwhite letters.Therewas noexplanation onthe back,just awebsite address.Chris wenttothewebsite.Its stylewasidentical tothe cardsand said:Anytime:Starting Tomorrow/9The nextday websitesand blogswere filledwith articlestheorising aboutAnytime.Was itashopping websitelike TaoBao orAmazon Ajoke Somethingillegal Anytimesmarketing hadworked-itwasa householdname beforeitd evenmade asingle sale.When theopening came,that dayat noon,the Anytimewebsite suddenlyhadasingle fieldthatread,uWhat doyouwant”All youhad todo wastype thewords intothat box,and thenspecify howquicklyyou wantedyour itemdelivered:within one,ten,or twenty-four hours.Bloggers werethefirstto testthe service.And theirreviews wereglowing.Within weeks,Anytime hadbecome apart ofdaily life.Nobody usedother deliverysites orthe postanymore asAnytimewas muchcheaper andfaster.Chris stillwondered whatexactly Anytimewas.He triedto findout whoowned the company,but itwas registeredinasmall countrythat didnot requiresuch informationtobemade public.Hedid findsome interestingfacts,though.Anyone whochallenged thecompany,it seemed,met withserioustrouble.A governmentofficial criticalof Anytimefor avoidingtax wasforced toleave hispositionafter newsstories suddenlyappeared claiminghe wasdishonest.The headof anothercompanytaking Anytimeto courtdied ina caraccident justdays beforethe casewas tobegin.Chris beganmaking alist ofallthepeoplewhohad somethingterrible happento themafteropposing orcriticising Anytime.By lunch,he hadmore thanone hundredexamples.Something wasdefinitelywrong.Chris workedon hislist therest oftheday,emailing peoplewho couldprovidemore informationand lookingthrough newspaperrecords.After workingthrough thenight,anexhausted Chrisfinally fellasleep athis deskat4a・m・・When hewoke afew hourslater,there wasa messageflashing onhis computerscreen:“Stopmaking trouble9Chris smiled.He hadno intentionof stoppingnowthathe knewhewasontherighttrack.、1What wasonthefront ofthe cardsent toChris LinA.An invitationtoacompany opening.B.The websiteaddress ofa new company.C.The words^Anytime:Starting tomorrow”.D.The words“Anything youwant,anytime youneed it”.、2Why didthecompanychoose tosend thecards tomany newsreportersA.Because itdidnt haveenough moneyfor traditionaladvertising.B・Because itwanted toattract thereporters ascustomers.C.So thereporters wouldwrite storiesabout the newcompany.D.So peoplewould find thenewcompany interesting.、3What didChris sresearch suggestabout AnytimeA.It maybe verydangerous.B・Its popularitywould soondecrease.C.It wasdoing businessall overtheworld.D.It wasbeing widelycriticised byjournalists.、4How didChris feelattheend ofthe storyA.Scared thathe wouldget intotrouble.B・Confident thathewouldfindthetruth.C.Nervous aboutwhatthecompany woulddo.D.Satisfied thathe haddiscovered thecompanys secret.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30All ofusinMonte VistaChristian Schoolknow weUlone dayhave graduationphotosfor theyearbook taken.As thetime],the girlsstart tohave。