2024届四川省广安市邻水实验学校英语高三第一学期期末预测试题含解析

2024届四川省广安市邻水实验学校英语高三第一学期期末预测试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔

2.2B作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530一

1.Im sorry.I shouldnthave beenso rudeto you.—You somethingnot verynice tome,but thafsOK.A.have saidB.had saidC.were sayingD.did say一

2.How is the testthat youtook yesterday一Unfortunately,not evenone of the hundredstudents whotook thetest passed.A.has B.have C.are D.is

3.Zhouqu,Gansu was attacked bysuch aterrible mud-rock flowfew residentshadever experiencedbefore.A.as B.which C.where D.that

4.You neverreally understanda personyou considerthings fromhis pointofview.A.if B.onceC.as D.until

5.Hardly everso manychoices foryoung peopleentering the workforce asthereare today.A.there areB.there have been C.have therebeen D.are there

6.—I wantto learntennis.Would you like tohelp me—・But learningtennis is no walkin thepark.A.No kiddingB.No wonderC.No problemD.No way

7.During theeconomic crisis,we shouldhelp thosefor lifeis farfrom easy.A.whom B.whose C.who D.whoever

8.You canonly be sure ofyou haveat present;you cannot besureof somethingyoumight getin thefuture.A.that;what B.what;/C.which;that D./;that

9.—Do youknow whenyour motherto pickyou up一At1140am.A.had comeB.is coming

1、As acamp counselor,we can・A.have chancesto makemore new friendsB.earn muchmore moneythan otherjobsC.get areal jobin astore orrestaurantD.learn tostay calmin caseof emergencies、2Which jobrequires makingyourself knownto neighborsA.Camp Counselor.B.Life Guard.C.Dog Walker.D.RetailFood Service.、3Whafs thepurpose ofwriting thetextA.To encourageteens totake summer jobs.B.To recommendcool summerjobs toteens.C.To warnteens of the risksin summerjobs.D.To introducesummerjobsfor teensto parents.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑It was a bitter,cold eveningin northernVirginia manyyears ago.The old man wasfor a rideacross theriver.The waitseemed・Hie bodybecame stiff（僵硬的）from thecold northwind.（马蹄）He heardthe of approaching hoovesrunning alongthe frozenpath.Anxiously,he asseveral horsemenrounded thebend.He letthe firstone pass byan effortto gethis attention.Then anotherpassed by,and another.,the lastrider drewnear.The old man caughtthe riderseyes andsaid,uSir,would yougiving anoldmanarideto theotherside”（勒住）Reining his horse,the riderreplied,“Sure thing.Hop Thehorseman gotoffand helpedthe oldman onto the horse.He tookthe oldman notacross theriver,but tohis destination.As theyneared thetiny butcozy cottage,the horsemanscaused himto inquire,“Sir,I noticedthat youlet severalother riderspassby.Im curiousyou wouldwaitand askthe lastrider.What ifI hadand leftyou there”The oldman replied,UI lookedinto theeyes of the otherand immediatelysaw therewasno concernfor mysituation.It wouldhave beeneven to ask themfor aride.But whenI lookedinto youreyes,kindness and compassion were.I knewyour gentlespiritwould theopportunity tohelp me.”Those heartwarmingcomments thehorseman deeply.uFm mostfor whatyouhave saidJ hetold theoldman.May I____get toobusy inmy ownaffairs sothat Ifailto to the needsof otherswith kindnessand compassion/9with that,Thomas、1A.waiting B.searching C.preparing D.leaving、2A.wordless B.priceless C.careless D.endless

3、A.number B.distance C.rhythm D.length、B.watched C.followed D.wandered4A.stopped、B・with C.through D.without5A.beyond、B.Luckily C.Sadly D.Slowly6A.FinallyB.avoid C.mind D.admit、7A.enjoyB.aboard C.below D.above、8A.aheadB.yet C・even D.just、9A.stillB・determination C.curiosity D.bravery、10A.courageB.when C.how D.where、11A.whyB.changed C.escaped D.refused、12A.agreedB.riders C.leaders D.enemies、13A.soldiersB.necessary C.useless D.impolite、14A.successfulB.missing C.hidden D.helpful、15A.obviousB.force C.allow D.welcome、16A.orderB.touched C.injured D.shocked、17A.affectedB.peaceful C.grateful D.powerful、18A.carefulB.always C.usually D.often、19A.neverB.lead C.point D.respondJefferson turnedhishorsearound andmade hisway backto theWhite House.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15Breakfast has been calledthe mostimportant mealof theday.While everymeal counts,the factsare on the table:eating in the morninghas positiveeffectson healthand onkids1,able tolearn.Whafs anutritious breakfastA meal

2.consist offoods fromat leasttwo of the five小吃food groupsisthehealthiest32the truthis thatnosh ofnearly anyfood in the9morning isbetter thannone,especially whenit comes

4.kids.Its a good ideato getyour childinto thehabit ofeating breakfastbefore hebeginskindergarten.Thafs

5.youngsters whoeat breakfasttend to behave betterin school.Hunger（）makes it harder

6.keep yourmind focusedon learning,no matterwhat yourage.In fact,studies showbreakfast skippersare oftenmore bad-tempered andhave shorterattention.（血糖）When youforget eatingin themorning,blood glucosedrops.Glucose isthe fuelcells*need tofunction,so braincells becomeparticularly lazywhen glucoseconcentrationsare insufficient.Without adequateenergy,your mindsget gray,blocking concentration and（）memory.Without7,morning meal,kids arehard-pressed tomeet

8.day nutrientneeds,too.（）（）Youre9,probable pressedfor time in themorning,and so10,be yourchildren.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词

28.10删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，（—）并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；L只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2.1011My brotherTom wasvery selfishwhen hewas alittle boy.He didnot wantshare thingswithother people.For example,when hebought achocolate cake,he putthem in a secretplacewhere Icouldnt find.Then heate itall byhimself.He neverhelped other.He saidhe isbusy.That is,a gameof tennismaking himvery busy.He didnot careif somethinghe didmadepeople angry.For instance,on onenight heplayed strongand loudlymusic tillfour oclockinthe morning.But heis differencenow.He oftenhelps grandmawith housework,helps momwithcooking andhelps hisclassmate with their lessons.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假设你是李华，你们学校校报正在举办主题为“我的家乡”的英文征文活动,

29.25请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡地理位置；

1.人文景观；

2.发展变化；

3.你的希望

4.注意词数左右100参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2A、3A、4D、5C、6C、7A、8B、9B、10A、11D、12D、13A、14D、15D、16ADCBB、17D、18C、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、、211C2B、3C、4D、、、221A2C、3D、、231B、2C、3B、4A、5D、、241B、2C、3A、4B、选项25then hereare someofthecoolest jobsfor teensTo recommendcool summerjobs toteenshow MatthewHenson metRobert Peary第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2D、3C、4B、5D、6A、7C、8B、9D、10C、11A、12D、13B、14C、15A、16D、17B、18C、19A、20DC.has comeD.would come

10.Creating anatmosphere employeesfeel part of ateam is a bigchallenge.A.where B.whoseC.that D.which

11.The newsupermarket hasannounced that the firstto purchasegoods onthe openingdayget abig prize.A.must B.couldC.would D.shall

12.No matterhow carefullyyou planyour finances,no onecan whentheunexpected willhappen.A・prove B.implyC.demand D.predict

13.Dont worry.The hardwork thatyou donow laterin life.A.will berepaid B.was beingrepaidC.has beenrepaid D.was repaid

14.Rosa thiswashing machinefor morethan tenyears.She isthinking aboutbuyinga newone.A.is usingB.usedC.had usedD.hasbeenusing

15.According to the bankrules releasedrecently,you haveto paya25%on eachcheque youcash.A.admission B.pensionC.allowanceD.commission语音知识（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

16.515从、、、四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项A BC D

1.anything A・many B・magazine C.manageD.match

2.achieved A.practiced B・marked C.operatedD.damaged

3.dealt A.deal B・great C.meantD.leader

4.seize A,either B.receive C.eightheight

5.youth A.Oius B・breakthrough C.gatherD.although

17.We believeyou havebeen devotedto naturallyof greatnecessity.A.that;being B.all that;beC.that all;are D.what;is

18.The educationalreform isnow underway throughoutthe country,the studentsmoreopportunities todevelop to their greatestpotential.A.to grantB.having grantedC.granting D.granted

19.The documentHim nextweek aimsat introducinglocal culturesto the world.A・released B.being releasedC.tobereleased D.having beenreleased

20.The mapletrees turna brilliantred in autumn,adding another_tothecolors in theharvest season.A.theme B.versionC.category D.dimension第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Inside WeWorksNew YorkCity headquartersonaThursday morning,ahandful ofkids areselling carrotsand peppers.The childrenare membersof We Works firstschool,WeGrow,where farmingis part ofthecurriculum.They areinteracting withWeGrowemployees browsingthe goods.How manycarrots wouldyoulike”one girlasks.We takeApple Pay,“another shouts.Founded in2010,WeWorkhas madea namefor itselfasaglobal networkof coworking（事业）spaces.WeGrow isWeWorks newestenterprise andits firstattempt in the educationindustry.WeGrow,a schoolwhich claimsto grow“conscious leaders，is inspiredby theMontessoriapproach tolearning thatgives childrenthe freedomto exploreand choosetheiractivities,so theirnature ofcreativity andcuriosity ispreserved.But thegoal isnot to createnext-generation CEOs.^Leadership isa bitof anexciting wordfor people,”said Rebekah,WeGrow,s founderand CEO,Weve seenchildren dosuch athing foreverrunning alemonade stand everytime,thafs whatthat is.”WeGrow openedin thefall lastyear.Currently,46kids areenrolled inclasses frompre-kindergarten tofourth grade.The kidsstart everymorning withlive music,followed byyoga.They spendtimeinnature andchoose totake eitherHebrew orMandarincourses.WeGrow studentslearn science,math,social studiesand languagearts.Italso hasa programfor kidsto connectwith WeWorkcommunity memberswith careersinareas kidsmight beinterested in.But themain concernis thatstandardized testsare notavailableto measurethe students9overall progress.They wanttocreatean environmentwhere people can workto makea lifeand notjust aliving,but thafspartof a largermission toraise theworlds awarenesstowards creatingaworld wherepeople arehappy andfulfllled andliving ina sharingstate.、1What dowe know about WeGrowfrom thetextA.It wasfounded in

2010.B.It isintended forkids ofgifts.C.It aimsto preservekids nature.D.It gota lotof satisfactionfrom parents.、2Which ofthe followingreflects theMontessori approachA.All kidslearn torun thelemonadestand.B.Students areallowed toestablish marketsin theyard.C.The schoolcommittee arrangesstudents,activities.D.Students workhard academicallyto becomeCEOs.

3、Why isithardto measurestudents9progressA.Because thereare somany courses.B.Because thestudents areofawide agerange.C.Because standardizedtests havelimitations.D.Because theschool lacksprofessional testers.、4What can be asuitable title for thetextA.A Farming-featured schoolB.An Education-based BusinessC.Grow tobe aFuture LeaderD.Learn toMake aLife,not JustLiving（分）

22.8Whats onElectricUnderground一7:30pm1:00am FreeattheCyclopsDo youknow whosplaying inyour areaWere bringingyou anevening oflive rockandpop musicfrom the best localbands.Are youinterested inbecoming amusician andgetting arecordingcontract Ifso,come early tothetalk at7:30pm byJulesSkye,a successfulrecord producer.He§going totalk abouthow youcan findthe rightpersonto produceyou music.Gee Whizz一8:30pm10:30pm Comedyat KaleidoscopeComeand seeGee Whizzperform.Hes thefunniest stand-up comedianonthecomedyscene.This joyfulshow willplease everyone,from theyoungest tothe oldest.Gee Whizzreallyknows how to makeyou laugh!Our baris openfrom7:00pm fordrinks andsnacks.Simons Workshop5:00pm—7:30pm Wednesdaysat Victoria StageThis isagoodchance for anyone whowants tolearn howto docomedy.The workshoplooksat everykind ofcomedy,and practicesmany differentways ofmaking peoplelaugh.Simon isa comedianand actorwho has10years9experience ofteaching comedy.Hisworkshops areexciting andfun.An eveningwith Simonwill giveyou theconfidence tobefunny.Charlotte Stone8:00pm-ll:00pm Pizza WorldFine foodwith beautifuljazz music;this isa greatevening out.Charlotte Stonewillperform songsfrom hernew best-selling CD,with JamesPickering onthe piano.The menuis（面食）.Italian,with excellentmeat andfresh fish,pizzas andpasta Bookearlytoget a table.、Our baris openall day,and servescocktails,coffee,beer,and whitewine.1The onlyplaceavailable atmidnight is・A.Cyclops TheatreB.KaleidoscopeC.VictoriaStageD.Pizza World

2、At VictoriaStage,you・A.would beentertained alot bysome comediansB.might spenda wholeday withSimonC.could learnhowtoentertain peopleD.would becomean expertin teachingcomedy、3We knowthat inPizzaWorld,.A.people canenjoy rockand popmusicB・peoplecanreceive aCD byCharlotte StoneC.food fromall over theworldis servedD.atablereservation isnecessary分

23.8The RoboticIndustries AssociationRIA announcedthat CatherineMorris,group leaderand director of automotivesales atATI IndustrialAutomation andDr.HowieChoset,robotics professorat CarnegieMellon Universityandco-founder ofthe AdvancedRoboticsfor ManufacturingARMInstitute,have wonthe2019Engelberger RoboticsAward.They werehonored ata specialdinner onApril10during theAutomate ShowandConferenceMorris,who becomesjust thefourth woman to win the awardis honoredinthecategoryof leadership.She said,“I amvery surprisedand extremelyhonored tobe thisyears winnerofthe award.Besides,I cannothelp butfeel grateful9Jeff Burnstein,RIA presidentsays,“I canthinkof veryfew peopleinthehistory ofthe roboticsindustry ascommitted tothe growthofour industryas Catherine.In fact,over the past twodecades,shes foundtime to hold almosteverykey positionin ourtrade group,from MembershipCommittee Chair,to AutomateShowCommittee Chair,to overallChair ofRIA,being the first andonly womantoholdthatrole todate.”Dr.Choset hasreceived theaward forEducation,becoming thethird personfrom CMUtowin theaward.Choset isbest knownfor buildingsnake-like robots.He andhis researchteamhave studiedhow theserobots,withtheirunique abilityto movethrough difficultenvironments,can beused forsearch andrescue,for mappingand inspectingcaves,pipes andotherlimited spaces,and formanufacturing,said MartialHebert,directorofCMUS RoboticsInstitute.Dr.Choset isan innovativeeducator,Hebert added,who isdevoted himselfto teachinghisstudents.His FDA-approved surgicalsnake robots havebeenapplied insurgery inthe U.S.and Europesince

2015.Besides,considering hisroles asa co-founder ofthe ARMInstituteand asa foundingeditor ofthe journalScience Robotics,you seethat DrChoset iswell、deserving ofour industryshighest honor1Morris hasreceived the2019EngelbergerRobotics Awarddue toher A.marketing conceptsB.excellent leadershipC.teaching skillsD.unique creativity、2What canwe learnfrom JeffBurnstein aboutMorrisA.She isthefirstwomen towintherobotics award.B.She hasmade morepeople committedtotherobotics industryC.She hasthe experienceof holdingdifferent importantpostsD.She isthe onlywomantohold MembershipCommittee Chair、3Why aresnake-like robotsmentioned inParagraph3A.To praiseChosefs cooperationabilityB.To showChosefs outstandingcontributionC.To advertisean effectiveproduct forurban searchD.To provethe rapiddevelopment ofmodern technology、4We canlearn thatDr.Chosefs snakerobotshaveplayed arole inA.helping doctorsoperate onpatientsB.replacing workersinafactoryC.helping studentsdo experimentsinalabD.warning workersof somethingdangerous、5Which ofthe followingwould bethebesttitleforthis textA,Engelberger RoboticsAward andthe winnersB.Engelberger RoboticsAward andtheir importanceC.The RIAannounced Engelberger Robotics AwardD.Choset andMorris wonEngelbergerRoboticsAward（分）

24.8The beliefthat new technologies arecausing the death of work isthe ideathatnever goesaway.Despite evidencetothecontrary,we stillview technologicalchange todayasbeing more rapid anddramatic inits consequencesfor workthan everbefore.But thisisnothing new.People havealways viewedthe technologicalchanges thattake placeduringtheir livesthe mostdramatic anddangerous thatever happenedin history.（经济学家）In the1930s,the Britisheconomist JohnMaynard Keynespredicted thewidespreaduse ofelectricity wouldproduce aworld wherepeople spendmost oftheir timedoingnothing.In the United Statesduring the1960s,the governmentrepeatedly investigatesfearsthat automaticmachines wouldpermanently reducethe amount of work available,In1988,one Australianhistorian claimedthat atleast aquarter oftheworkforcewould bewithoutjobs within10years becauseof computers.Of course,none ofthese disasterscame topass intheUnitedKingdom,the UnitedStatesand Australia,or anywhereelse.Yet today,we areseeing thereturn ofthese predictions,with someexperts claimingtheworld of work oncemore undergoingradical andunprecedented change.They arguethatrobots andother workplacetechnologies arecausing areduction inthe totalamountofworkavailable,or arebringing amorerapidpace substitutionof machinesfor humanshas beenseenpreviously.But thereisalittle evidenceto supportsuch beliefs,Statistics showthat thepercentage ofpeoplein work,the numberof hoursthey work,and howfrequently theychange jobshaveremained remarkablyconstant overthepast20years.This stabilityshould notcome asa surprise,There aregood reasonswhy weshould notexpectnewtechnologiesto causethedeathofwork.New technologiesalways causejob losses,but thatis onlypartofthe story.What alsoneeds tobe understoodis howthey increasetheamount ofworkavailable.One waythis happensis throughthe increasesin incomesthat accompanythe useof newtechnologies.With the introduction ofthese technologies,good andservices canbe producedfaster,which resultsin higherreal incomesfor workers.Higher incomesthen increasedemand for otherproducts andconsequently moreworkers areneeded to make them.Additionally,while newtechnologies arelikely tosubstitute forsome types of workers,theywill alsoincrease demandfor othertypesofworkers,especially thosewith higherlevel skillsandexpertise.So,the endofworkisnocloser todaythan atany timeinthepast.But thereis stilla needto keep disprovingthe prediction,to reducepeoples fears.、1What isthe functionofthesecond paragraphA.To explainthe importanceof developingnew technology.B.To givehistorical examplesof unnecessaryfear aboutnew technology.C.To arguethat technologicaldangers arebecoming moreserious.D.To showhow technologyaffected employmentinthepast.、2How canemployment statisticsoverthepast20years bestbe describedA.Confusing B.ReliableC.Stable D.Variable、3According toparagraph7,why doesdemandforproducts oftenincrease afternewtechnology isintroducedA.Productivity improvementshelp raiseworkers5salaries.B.There ismore demandfor newskills inthe economy.C.There aremore goodsfor peopleto choosefrom.D.Higher qualitygoods atlower pricesencourage consumption.、4What isthe authorsopinion aboutthe introductionof newtechnologyA.It doesnot havean effecton mostpeoples jobs.B.Its dangerto peoplesemployment possibilitiesis overstated.C.It usuallyleads toa significantincrease inemployment.D.Its benefitsare usuallynot worththeintroduction.（分）

25.10If watchingkids isntquite thepart-time jobyoud wanttokeepyourself busywithduring thesummer holidays,then hereare someofthecoolest jobsfor teens.（辅导员）Camp CounselorThoughits kind ofababysitting job,its muchmore funas itexposes youto many skillssuch asteam workingand manyother activities.Another advantageof thiskindofjob isthatyou aremore likelytomakenewfriendsas youwill beworking witha numberof people.LifeGuardThis willnotbea jobforanyoneas it is quitedemanding whenyoure reallyneeded.Under calmconditions,the jobinvolves sittingby thepoolside asyou watchover swimmersandhelping themin caseof emergencies.For lifeguard tasks,special trainingandcertifications arerequired.Dog WalkerForanimal lovers,you havenot beenleft out.This jobinvolves takingcare ofdogs andwalkingthem.Fun asitis,dog walkingcanbea boringexercise especiallyif youhave morethanone dogto walk.As forthis job,you needto advertiseyourself inyour neighborhoodbyusing flyersor approachingdog ownerstoaskif theyneed yourservices.RetailFood ServiceIfyou are14and abovethen youmay considergetting a“real jobasastore or（简历）restaurant attendantthis summer.Creating aresume foryourself withall therequiredinformation suchas contactinformation andanyskillor workingexperience thatyoud likeyouremployer toknowaboutis important。