2024届四川省成都市双流区双流中学英语高三第一学期期末监测试题含解析

2024届四川省成都市双流区双流中学英语高三第一学期期末监测试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域

1.内答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在

3.草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.If anentire countrygets richerat the same time,individuals wouldn*t feelwealthier,since theirrelative positionsin societyhaven*t changed.A.necessarily B.initially C.typically…D.sustainably

2.Advertising isdifferent fromother formsof communicationin that the advertiserpays forthemessage・A.to deliverB.delivered C.to bedeliveredD.delivering

3.—Do you know themeeting roomearlier一She hada headache.A・why Annleft B.why didAnn leaveC.why Annwill leaveD.why willAnn leave

4.To hisdelight,Tom quicklyearned thetrust of his bossand thenofhiscolleagues.A.one B.onesC.that D.those

5.・a highpercentage ofAustralians maybe peoplewho watchsports rather than dothem,asfar asmost of its populationis concerned,it isindeed agreat sportingnation.A.While B.as C.If D.Whether

6.—Sorry,I didnthear thedoor bellring.—Your bell・Perhaps itneeds repairing.A.never workedB.is neverworkingC.never worksD.had neverworked

7.—How areyou gettingalong withyour German,Kate一Oh,Mr.Black,Pm sotired ofit.Maybe Ishould dropout itkills me.A.when B.after C.while D.beforeshoppers.I5and askedif I could helpher findsomething.The womansmiled upat meand showedmea6on apiece ofpaper.7rushing offto findtheDVD for the woman,I askedher towalk with me81could showher whereshecould find it and1want toenjoy her9for amoment.As wewalked alongthe backof thestore,I10its floorplan:old televisionshows,action movies,cartoons,science fiction.The womanseemedglad of the unrushed“trip”and11conversation.I saidto herdaughter,12some advice”“Of coursenot J said thedaughter.13her Isaid.“When shesgone,itfs the little14that willcomeback toyou.Times like this.I know.It was15・I stillmissed mymom andrememberedthe timeswhen Idused myimpatience to make her

16.Together theymade theirway towardthe storesresting area.They satthere foramoment,side byside,17the holidaycrowds.Then thedaughter18and immediatelyregardedher motherlovingly.And slowlyshe placedher armwith19unaccustomed affectionaroundher mothersshoulders and20guided herback into the crowd.、1A.warmth B.strictness C.impatience D.depression、、2A.fixing B.checking C.adjusting D.winding3A.accustomed B.fastened C.applied D.、、stuck4A.keep stepwith B.get away from C.keep offD.escape from5A.jumped overB.、walked overC.sat stillD.lined up6A.receipt B.title C.theme D.subject、7A.Rather thanB.Apart fromC.Afraid ofD.Worrying about、8A.because B.though C.so D.unless、、9A.time B.stay C.company D.conversation10A.changed B.described C.updated D.、、ignored11A.serious B.meaningless C.rough D.casual12A.Offer B.Mind C.Take D.、、Have13A.Forgive B.Seize C.Follow D.Cherish14A.chances B.feelings C.moments D.、presents15A.true B.impossible C.unusual D.rare、16A.different B.puzzled C.upset D.critical、17A.expecting B.observing C.approaching D.blaming、18A.glanced overB.looked downC.watched outD.set out、19A.suddenly B.gradually C.apparently D.basically20A.smoothly B.gently C.wisely D.hurriedly第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15From redlanterns tored envelopes,did youever wonderL the color redisso popularin China,especially duringthe Chinese New YearIt issaid thatit allbegan withNian,a wildbeast2,would frightenvillagers on the New Year,3・（eat）crops,livestock（家畜），and evenchildren.But villagerslearned thatthis animal行4,a lionhead was afraid ofthree things:re,noise and the colorred.Nian wasdefeated,and9（）from thenon,thecolorred wasconsidered52_bring goodluck andgood fortuneto all.（避开）“Usually redlanterns arehung outsidethe doorsto wardoff badluck,suggestsKaren Katz,author of

6.picture bookMy FirstChinese New Year.^Also redcutout papers

7.（）use asdecorations tohang on the walls.If youlive neara Chineseneighborhood,youshould beable topurchase these8・（item）,but ifnot,go onlineand orderthem.You canalsomake yourown cutouts.”（）Stilb the most popularway to celebrate the ChineseNewYear

9.be tohand outredenvelopes filledwith money.Ho wever,like toysunder theChristmas tree,some traditionsaremeant forchildren）and Chinesered envelopesare givento10・（they）to wardoff evilspirits.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文

28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修10改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Challenges of life remindme ofmy daysin seniorhigh schoolwhich Ijoined in the militarytraining^It was the firsttime I have livedfar awayfrom myhome,so Ifound difflcultto fit、、、in Andthe trainedofficer was strict withme I once think Icould not stick to the end Andanyway,I succeededThe trialsmade itmuch easyfor meto adaptto life,and thedifficulty Icame across havenow all become a precious memory in my life In a short,I havelearned toregard the challengesoflife like a stepping stone to future success s第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友的生日即将到来，你给他寄了一套关于中

29.25Tim国春节的邮票作为生日礼物请你用英语给他写一封邮件要点包括.祝贺生日；介绍邮票内容

22.注意词数左右

2.200可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear Tim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2C、3A、4C、5A、6C、7D、8D、9A、10B、11D、12A、13A、14C、15A、16C、17D、18C、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2B、3B、4D、、221B、2A、3B、4D、、231B、2C、3C、、241D、2B、3C、、25388A、1A、2B、3D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2B、3B、4A、5B、6B、7A、8C、9C、10B、11D、12B、13D、14C、15A、16C、17B、18A、19C、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式、

271.why

2.that/which3・eating

4.with

5.to bring

6.the

7.are used

8.items

9.is

10.them第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Challenges oflife remindme ofmy daysin seniorhigh schoolwhich Ijoined in the militarywhentraining.It wasthe firsttime Ihave livedfar awayfrom myhome,so Ifound Adifficult tofit in.haditAnd thetiained officerwasstrictwithme.IoncethinkIcould notsticktotheend.And anyway,Itraining thoughtButsucceeded.The trialsmade itmuch easyfor meto adaptto life,andthedifficulty Icameacrosseasierdifficultieshave nowallbecomeapreciousmemoryinmylife.Inashort,Ihavelearned toregardthe删除achallenges oflifelike asteppingstonetofuturesuccess,as第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Tim,Your birthdayis justaround thecorner,so firstlet mewish you a happybirthday.I knowthat youlike collectingstamps fromall overthe world.Therefore,Ive sentyou asetof Chinesestamps asyour birthdaygift.These stampsare about how Chinesepeoplecelebrate theSpring Festival,which is themostimportant festivalfor theChinese.The SpringFestivallasts about25days,beginning with all familymembers gettingtogether toenjoy afeaston LunarNewYear*s Eve.In order to welcometheChineseNewYear,a lot of activitieswilltake place,including thoseonthestamps.1hope youwill likethe gift.Yours,Li Hua

8.The Englishin thisstory has been simplifiedtomakeit easier・A.to beunderstood B.understood C.understandingD.to understand

9.—John,do you know whythe suspectwas setfree—For lack of evidence.A.solid B.apparentC.ambiguous D.concrete

10.If youever arentsure whetheryou havebought thevery bestsmartphone,just goodenough.”A.make forB.settle forC.answer forD.account for

11.The bookis nowout ofprint,it caneasily beborrowed fromlibraries.A.and B.forC.so D.but一

12.Will itcost a lot to be anexchange student一,but youcan applyfor scholarshipand studentloan.A.I wouldimagine soB.Youve gotme thereC.By allmeans D.Vm withyou onthat

13.a reception tocelebratethe68th anniversaryof thefounding of the PeoplesRepublic ofChina,vice premierLiu attachedimportance tomutually beneficialcooperation betweenUSAand China.A.Addressing B.AddressedC.Being addressedD.To address一

14.Do youreally planto dropout of the footballteam—Its timefor meto concentrateon mystudy.A.Fm justkidding.B.Definitely not.C.I meanit D.What apity!

15.Generally speaking,according tothe directions,the medicinehas noside effect.A.when takenB.when takingC.when to take D.when to be taken

16.The famousbook Frankenstein,by Britishnovelist MaryShelley,is the first workofscience fiction.A.writing B.having writtenC.written D.was written

17.—Anything todrink What about coffee一Er...I thinkFil have a colddrink coffee.一A.other thanB.more thanC.less thanD.ratherthan

18.OK,here.—Thank youfor yourlift.See youlater.A.are weB.is itC.we areD.comes it

19.your generoushelp,I dobelieve Ihaveabetter understandingof yourcountryand culture.A.But forB.Out ofC.Thanks toD.As to

20.Everything is amazing.Thank youall.We withoutyour help.A.can9t makeit B.mustn9t have madeC.wont makeD.couldn91havemadeit第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Do womenmake BETTERastronauts Russialocks anall-female（太空模拟器）crew in space simulatorfor eightdays tofind out.Six Russianwomen havebeensent into a spaceshipto begin a uniqueexperiment testinghow anall-female crewwouldrelate toothers ona triptothe Moon and back.“Its interestingfor usto seewhat isspecial about the waya femalecrew communicates/9said SergeiPonomaryov,the experimentsleader.uit willbe particularlyinteresting interms ofpsychology/9said theinstituted directorIgor Ushakov.uFd liketo wishyoualackofconflicts,even thoughthey saythat inone kitchen,two housewivesfindithard tolive together,“headded.The volunteersinclude scientificresearchers,a doctorand apsychologist.The testperiod（模仿）simulates aflight totheMoonandback,with the women carryingout10experimentscovering psychologyand humanbiology.Russia sentthefirstwoman intospace,ValentinaTereshkova,in1963but hasfallen behindsince.Last year,it sentits fourthfemale astronautintospace,Yelena Serova.Serava complainedof agreat dealof mediainterest inhow shewouldwash herhair aboardthe InternationalSpace Station,pointing outthat maleastronautsdid notface thesame lineof questioning.The womenfound themselvesfielding questionsatapress conferenceabouthowtheywould actwithout menor makeupfor eightdays,“We arevery beautifulwithout makeup/5said participantDarya Komissarova.Her colleagueAnna Kussmaulwas moredirect:Weare doingwork.When youredoing yourwork,you dontthink aboutmen andwomen.Theyplan tospend their11/2hours perday offree timewatching films,reading andplaying boardgames.Team leaderYelena Luchnitskayasaid sheexpected thewomen todeal withanyconflict.K Inwhich columncan youfind thispassage ona websiteA.Education.B.EntertainmentC.Science.D.Economy.、2Whats thepurpose ofthe experimentA.To showthat womencan dobetter thanmen.B.To testwhether womencan begood astronauts.C.To gatherinformation aboutthe conditionsinspace.D.To measurethe distancefrom theearth tothe moon.、3What dowe knowfrom whatIgor UshakovsaidA.Women cannot livepeacefully inspace atall.B.There maybe conflictsamong thewomen astronauts.C.The femalecrew willdeal witheach otherinanew way.D.Being in thesamekitchen helpsthewomenlive together.、4Which ofthe followingwas oncesent intospaceA.Sergei Ponomarev.B.Darya Komissarova.C.Anna Kussmaul.D.Valentina Tereshkova.22・（8分）A teamof engineersat HarvardUniversity intrying tocreate thefirst roboticfly.Designed todo whata flydoes naturally,the tinyisthesize of a fathousefly.Its miniwingsallow itto stay intheair andperform controlledflight tasks.“The addeddifficulty witha projectlikethisis thatactually noneofitscomponents isoffthe shelfand sowe haveto developthem allon ourown saidRobert Wood,a Harvardengineeringprofessor.They engineereda seriesof systemsto startand drivethe robotic fly.The seemingly（相互依赖）simple systemwhich justmoves thewings has a numberof interdependenciesonthe individualcomponents,each ofwhich individuallyhas toperform well,but thenhas tobematched wellto everythingit dconnected toJsaidWood.While thisfirst robotic flyer islinked toa small,off-board powersource,the goaliseventually toequip itwithabuilt-in powersource,so thatit mightsomeday performdata-gathering workat rescuesites,in farmersfields oronthebattlefield.nBasicalIy itshouldbe abletotakeoff,land andfly around,he said.Wood saysthe designoffers anew wayto studyflight mechanicsand controlatinsect-scale.Yet,the power,sensing andcomputation technologieson boardcould havemuchbroader applications.You canstart thinkingabout usingthem toanswer openscientificquestions,youknow,to studybiology inways thatwould bedifficult with the animal,butusing theserobots insteadhe said.So thereare a lotoftechnologies andopen interestingscientific questions thatare reallywhat drivesus ona day-to-day basis.”、1What isthe typicalcharacteristic ofthe roboticflyA.It*s automatic.B.It*s verysmall.C.It*s controllable.D.Ifs quitepowerful.、2We caninfer from the passage thattheroboticflyercan.A.act asa spyplane B.help dofarm workC.fly ata veryhigh speedD.answer manyscientificquestions、3What isWoods ideaabouttheroboticflyaccording tothe last paragraphA.It ishighly questionable.B.It haswide practicalapplications.C.It givesscientists interestin flyingmachines.D.It pointstoanew directionin studyingbiology.、4What can be the best title forthe passageA.Harvand*s StudyintheField ofInsects.B.A Breakthroughin EngineeringScienceC.An InterestingInvention-Robotic FlyD.Robotic Fly-a Copyof RealLife Insect

23.（8分）The Marcheswere ahappy family,Poverty,hard work,and eventhe factthatFather Marchwas awaywith theUnion armiescouldnotdown thespirits ofMeg,Jo,Beth,Amy,and Marmee,asthe March girlscalled their mother.The Marchsisters tried tobegood buthad theirshare offaults.Pretty Megwas oftendispleasedwith theschoolchildren shetaught;boyish Jowas easyto becomeangry;golden-haired schoolgirlAmy likedto showup;but Beth,who keptthe house,was lovingandgentle always.The happydays passedand darknesscame whena telegramarrived forMrs.March.uYour husbandis very ill,it said,“come atonce.”The girltriedtobe bravewhen（猩红热）theirmotherleft forthe front.They waitedand prayed.Little Bethgot scarletfeverwhen shewas takingcare ofthe sickneighbor.She becameveryillbut beganto recoverby thetimeMarmee wasback.When Fathercame homefrom thefront andat thatjoyful Christmasdinnerthey wereonce moreall together.Three yearslater theMarch girlshad grown into youngwomanhood.Meg becameMrs.Brooke,and aftera fewfamily troublesgot usedto hernew statehappily.Jo hadfoundpleasure in her literaryefforts.Amy hadgrownintoa younglady witha talentfor designandan evengreater onefor society.But Beth had neverfully regainedher health,and herfamilywatched herwith love and anxiety.Amy wasasked togo andstayinEurope witha relativeoftheMarches

9.Jo wentto NewYorkand becamesuccessful inher writing and hadthe satisfactionof seeingher workpublishedthere.But athome thebitterest blowwas yetto fallBethhadknown forsome timethatshe couldntlive muchlonger tobe withthe familyand inthe springtime shedied.News camefrom Europethat Amyand Laurie,the grandsonofawealthy neighbor,hadplanned tobe marriedsoon.Now Jobecame evermore successfulinherwritingandgotmarried toProfessor Bhaerand soonafterwards foundeda schoolfor boys.And sothelittlewomen hadgrown upand livedhappily withtheir children,enjoying the、harvest ofloveandgoodness thatthey haddevoted alltheir livesto.1The membersof theMarchfamily wereFather March,Mrs.March andtheir.A.five daughtersB.four daughtersC.son andfour daughtersD.son andfive daughters、2Which ofthe followingwould bethebesttitleforthepassageA.The MarchFamily B.The MarchParentsC.The MarchGirls D.The MarchRelatives

3、It canbe inferredfrom thepassagethattheMarchfamily had・A.more girlsthan boysB.wealthy neighborsC.both happinessand sadnessD.alotof richrelatives（分）

24.8Here aresome bestsellers of2018at Amazon.The carFourteen-year-old Terrysparents neverpay himmuch attention.So whenthey bothdisappearafter oneof theirall-too-frequent argumentsTerry isntexactly eagerfor themto9come home.On hisown,he fixesan abandonedcar.Though hedoesnt knowmuch aboutdriving,he getsbehind thewheel andheads west,withtheintention ofvisiting anuncle inOregon.Ifs anexciting andsometimes dangerousjourney.Along theway,he learnsalotaboutpeople,about America--------------------------------------------and mostimportantly,abouthimself.The RunningDreamJessica thinksher lifeis overwhen sheloses aleg ina caraccident.（义肢）As shestruggles tocope with her prosthesisand manyother difficultiesJessicadevelops aclose relationshipwith Rosa,a girlwho hasa cancerand seesright intoJessicasheart.With thesupport offamily,friends,a coachand herteammates Jessicais ableto run99again.But thafsnot enoughfor hernow.She doesntjust wantto crossfinish linesherself-shewants totake Rosawithher.Have aNew Teenagerby FridayDoyouknowthis personHisbedroom lookslikeagarbage dump.She changesclothes threetimes beforebreakfast.It seemsthat he/she neveragrees withyou.Congratulations!You havea teenagerin yourhome.But youneednt feelhelpless.In fact,youre justfive daysawayfromyour teenagerasking.^What canI doto help,,Internationallyrecognized familyexpert Dr.Kevin Lemanwill helpyou getreal results—really fast.Boy RobotSeventeen-year-old Isaakdiscovers thetruth abouthis origin:a government-madehuman.But adeadly militaryforce istrying tokill him.He andthe otherRobots canonly findprotectionfrom theUnderground-a secretnetwork ofRobots andhumans workingtogetherto ensurea coexistentfuture.Isaak mustdecide whetherto holdontohis humanityand facepossibledeath orto embracehis truenature inordertosurvive.If youare interestedin anyofthe books,click herefor furtherinformation:https://.、1Which bookisascience fictionA.The Car.B.The RunningDream.C.Have aNew Teenagerby Friday.D.Boy Robot.、2Which ofthe followingisnt conveyedin TheRunning DreamA.Friendship.B.Modesty.C.Bravery.D.Determination.、3Who isthebookHave aNew Teenagerby Fridayin tendedforA.Experts.B.Teenagers.C.Parents.D.Teachers.25・（10分）Everybody lovesa fatpay rise.Yet pleasureat yourown canvanish ifyoulearn thata colleaguehasbeengiven abigger one.Indeed,if hehasareputation forslacking,you mighteven beoutraged.Such behaviouris regardedas“all toohuman Jwith theunderlyingassumption thatother animalswould notbe capableof thisfinely developedsense（不满，不平）.of grievanceBut astudy bySarah Brosnan and Fransde Waalof EmoryUniversityin Atlanta,Georgia,which hasjust beenpublished inNature,suggests thatit isalltoo monkey,as well.The researchersstudied thebehaviour offemale browncapuchin monkeys.They lookcute.They aregood-natured,co-operative creatures,and theyshare theirfood readily.Aboveall,like theirfemale humancounterparts,they tend to paymuch closerattention tothe valueof“goods andservices”than males.Such characteristicsmake themperfect candidatesfor Dr.Brosnans andDr.de Waalsstudy.The researchersspent twoyears teachingtheir monkeysto exchangetokens forfood.Normally,the monkeys were happyenough toexchange piecesof rockfor slicesof cucumber.However,when twomonkeyswereplaced inseparate butadjoining chambers,so thateachcould observewhat the other wasgetting inreturn forits rock,their behaviourbecamemarkedly different.（）In theworld ofcapuchins,grapes areluxury goodsand muchpreferable tocucumbers.So whenone monkeywas handeda grape in exchangefor hertoken,the secondwas reluctanttohand hersover fora merepiece of cucumber.And ifone receiveda grapewithout havingtoprovide hertoken inexchange atall,the othereither tossedher owntoken atthe researcherorout ofthe chamber,or refusedto acceptthe sliceofcucumber.Indeed,the merepresence ofa（）grapeintheotherchamber withoutan actualmonkey toeat itwas enoughto induce（愤恨）resentment ina femalecapuchin.The researcherssuggest thatcapuchin monkeys,like humans,are guidedby social emotions.In thewild,they area co-operative,group-living species.Such cooperationis likelytobe（愤stable onlywhen eachanimal feelsit isnot beingcheated.Feelings ofrighteous indignation慨），it seems,are notthe preserveof peoplealone.Refusing alesser rewardcompletely makesthesefeelings abundantlyclear toother membersofthegroup.However,whether sucha senseoffairness evolvedindependently incapuchins andhumans,or whetherit stemsfrom thecommonancestor thatthe specieshad35million years ago,is asyet,an unanswered

9、question.388In theopening paragraph,the authorintroduces histopic by•A・making acomparison B.justifying anassumptionC.making aconclusion D.explaining aphenomenon、（）1The statement“it isall toomonkey”Last line,Paragraph Iimplies that.A.resenting unfairnessis alsomonkeys natureB・monkeys arealso outragedby slackrivalsC.monkeys,like humans,tendtobe jealousof eachother D.no animalsother thanmonkeyscan developsuch emotions2^Dr.BrosnanandDr.de Waalhave eventuallyfound intheirstudy thatthe monkeysA.prefer grapesto cucumbersB.will notbe co-operative iffeeling cheatedC.canbetaught toexchange thingsD.are unhappywhen separatedfrom others、3What canwe inferfromthelastparagraphA.Monkeys canbe trainedto developsocialemotions.B.Cooperation amongmonkeys remainsstable onlyinthewild.C.Animals usuallyshow theirfeelings openlyas humansdo.D.Human indignationevolved froman uncertainsource.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D26・（30分）A fewyearsago,an elderlywoman enteredmy videostore,along withherdaughter.The daughterwas displayinga seriouscase of],2her（绳子），watch everyfew seconds.If shehad possesseda leashher motherwould havebeen3to itasameans ofpulling heralong to4the rushof other。