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必修一基础练习
一、词义匹配unit4I.volcano
2.erupt
3.hurricane
4.survive
5.power
6.deliver
7.summary
8.length
9.disaster
10.droughtII.electricity
12.breathe
13.wisdom
14.context
15.emergency智慧；才智总结；概括；概要突发事件；紧急情况递送；传达发表A.B.C.D.电力供应；力量；控制力上下文；语境；背景旱灾；久旱灾难；灾害E.F.G.H./.呼吸生存；存活汉幸存；艰难度过（尤指大西洋的）飓风长；长度K.L.电；电能（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出火山M.N.O.
1.A.disaster B.tornado C.tsunami D.calm
2.A.hurricane B.erupt C.supply D.suffer
3.A.context B.shock C.helicopter D.wisdom
4.A.percent B.crack C.evacuate D.rescue
5.A.length B.breathe C.death D.strength
三、根据音标写单词l./di*stro I/
2./ofekt/
3./*ru:i n/
4./j elta（r）/
5./
四、根据汉dsemi dj/语意思填写单词
二、选出单词划线字母读音不同的一项挥手
1.Jane caughtsight ofher friendand toher.镇定的
2.It isimportant tokeep inface ofdanger.灾难
3.Everything wasgoing smoothlyuntil suddenlythe struck.总结
4.What followsis abrief of the process.挽救
5.You mefrom anembarrassing situation.
五、短语翻译L似乎；好像；仿佛
2.严重受损；破败不堪_____________________________________震惊；吃惊露天；在户外
3.
4.急救箱现有（尤指帮助）
5.
6..消灭；彻底消除7
六、单句语法填空（）
1.It strikeme thatI hadleft mykey athome.
2.She wasso shockthat shecould hardlysay anything.
3.The longof thetreatment dependson theproblem.
4.The dieof twopassengers resultedfrom theserious accident.
5.With knowledgeand wise,you canachieve greatsuccess.
6.If youhave thosehealth problems,its moredifficult fbryoubreath atnight.
7.Undoubtedly,an unhappyhome environmentcan effectchildren9s behaviour.
8.He sufferedpoor eyesightand couldno longerread properly.
9.Is thereanyone inyour classfather isa director
10.The houseson theseaward sideof theroad wereall ruins.
11.Her headwas buriedthe bookwhile shewas reading.
12.What theteacher saysand doesalways hasa greateffect hisstudents.
13.We willlearn somenew Chinesepoems werewritten in the TangDynasty.
七、课文句子翻译好像世界末日到了！
1.海水开始灌入屋内时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭
2..危险的状况以及受损的道路将会使得运送食物和物资变得困难3唐山重新站起来并获得了新生
4.工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所
5.
八、分析句子和翻译句意
1.Two thirdsofthepeople wholived therewere deador injured.画线部分在句中充当修1o2句意________________________________________________________________
2.Water erdfood werebrought intothe cityby train,truck,and plane.画线句子的句子结构为12句意________________________________________________________________
3.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,and carswere sweptaway byhuge wavescaused bythe strong震级earthquake thatreached amagnitude of
9.
0.画出句中的谓语动词并注明何种时态12句意________________________________________________________________参考答案1-5ONKJE6-10DBLHG11-15MIAFC---、BCDAB
三、
四、
1.destroy
2.affect
3.ruin
4.shelter
5.damage
1.waved
2.calm
3.disaster
4.summary
5.rescued
五、
1.as if
2.in ruins
3.in shock
4.intheopen air
5.first aidkit
6.on hand
7.sweep away
八、
1.struck
2.shocked
3.length
4.death
5.wisdom
6.to breathe
7.affect
8.from
9.whose
10.in
11.in
12.on
13.which/that
七、Lit seemedas ifthe worldwere comingto anend!
1.1was havingbreakfast withmy threechildren whenwater startedfilling myhome.
3.Dangerous conditionsand damagedroads willmake itdifficult todeliver foodand supplies.
4.Tangshan startedto reviveitself andget backup onits feet.
5.Workers builtshelters forsurvivors whosehomes hadbeen destroyed.
八、定语，
1.1people居住在那里的三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤
22.1SVOA火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水2一般过去被动一般过去
3.1were sweptaway
2.reached渔民、游客、酒店、住房和汽车都被级的地震巨浪卷走29。
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