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Unit1一.单词词组解析志愿者，$自愿做，自愿的
1.volunteer,n,voluntary,adj,•短语意思Before hevolunteered todirect thetraffic,Tim hadhad lotsof jobs更喜欢，
2.prefer,v preference,nzMy hundredpreferred towatch amovie athome ratherthan goto thecinema.短语意思____________合适的，适合
3.Suitable adj,suit,v,•短语意思The programmersnot suitablefor children挑战
4.challenge,n,vz•短语The developmentof thenew technologychallenges usto studymore inour sparetime意思__________使糊涂，
5.confuse^confusing,adj,confused,adj,confusion,nThe policeman/s confusingtraffic directionmade all the driversquite confused,区分两个词的用法______________________________________毕业，毕业生
6.graduate,v,n,After HraduatinHfrom high school,I willenter college,where Imay meetmany challenges.短语意思___________建议，建议，推荐
7.recommend,vt,recommendation,n,•短语意思He recommendedreading thebook beforeseeing themovie
8.advanced,adj,先进的，advance,n,\i,•短语意思Next timeyou visitBob,remember togive hima callin advance负责的，责任
9.responsible,adj,responsibility,n,•短语意思Heavy rainswere responsiblefor theshortage vegetables工作计划,时间表,安排,预定
10.schedule,v n,z.短语意思
①The newedition is scheduled toappear inMay•短语意思
②The meetingisscheduledfor Fridayafternoon吸引，吸引人的，吸引力
11.attract,vt,attractive,adj,attraction,n,•短语意思What firstattracted meto herwas hersense ofhumour集中，重点
12.Focus,v,n,If you are goingto followsomeone,foccs ontheir talent,not theirappearances.短语意思______________
13.addict,n,对.......入迷的人，addicted,adj,上瘾的He is addicted toplaying computer games,which makeshis parentsvery anxious.短语意思________________签字，打手势，符号，记号
14.Sign,v,n,•短语意思My adviserrecommended that I should sign up for advanced literature二.佳句鉴赏
1.My adviserrecommended that I shouldsign upfor advancedliterature because I likeEnglishand I am goodat it.解析________________________________________________________________________
2.Iama bit worried about keeping up with the other students in myadvanced course,and itwill be quite difficult to get used to allthe homework.解析________________________________________________________________________
3.But spendingtoo much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus onotherthings inlife.三.语法名词短语，形容词短语，副词短语.名词短语在句中可以充当主语，宾语，表语等1•（主语）Those redroses arefor theteachers•（宾语）I missmv friendfrom thejunior high school（表语）Chinese isa verydifficult language..形容词短语在句中作表语，定语，状语，宾语补足语等2•（表语）Sorry,I wasiust vlittle sad（定语）I havea verysmall room.（状语）They finallyarrived atthe smalltown,safe andsound.副词短语
3.I triedagain andagain.He runsvery fast.（作状语）Dont talkso loudly.（作时间状语）Before long,the newsspread allover thecountry.四.文章
（一）THE FRESHMANCHALLENGEHi!My nameis Adamand Ima freshmanat seniorhigh school.Going fromjunior highschoolto seniorhighschoolisareally bigchallenge.The firstweek wasa littleconfusing.First,I hadto thinkvery carefullyabout whichcourses Iwanted totake.The schooladviserhelped mechoose thesuitable ones:maths,English,chemistry,world history,and Chinese.Iknow thatChinese isa verydifficult language,but Ihope to be fluentwhen Igraduate.Myadviser recommendedthatIshouldsignupfor advancedliteraturebecauseIlike EnglishandIm goodat it.I hadto chooseextra-curricular activities,too.I triedto join the schoolfootball team,but thecoachtold methatIdidnt playwell enough.Obviously,I wasunhappy,but Iwon/t quit.VWfind away toimprove onmy ownso thatI canmake theteam nextyear.I joineda volunteerclubinstead.Every Wednesday,we workat asoup kitchenand handout foodto homelesspeoplein thecommunity.I knowril haveto studyharder asa seniorhighschoolstudent andget usedto beingresponsibleforalot more.Tm abitworried aboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvanced course,and it/llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.Still,Im happytobe here.Studying hardisnt alwaysfun,but Illbe wellprepared foruniversity orwhateverelse comesinthefuture.
（二）10September2018Dear WorriedFriend,You wrotethat youare veryworriedaboutyour friend,Chen Lei.I understandquite wellthat youareanxious andfeel terrible.You thinkthat your friend playscomputer gamestoooften andspends toomuch timeonline.I recommendthatyoutalk toyourfriendabout hisbehaviour.It isnot unusualfor teenagersofyour generationtobeattracted tocomputergamesand theonline world.But spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocuson otherthings inlife.Some studentseven becomeaddicted tothe Internetand cannotconcentrate onschool andfamilylife.I thinkyou shouldencourage yourfriend totry newhobbies.Why notdiscuss theproblemtogether Iam surehe willlisten toyou,since youare hisgood friend.All thebest,Susan Luo。
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