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同步巩固练Unit3Diverse Cultures-part1Listening andSpeakingReading andThinking【基础词汇练］（）
1.John admittedknow littleabout thesubject.（）
2.His parentsimmigrate whenhe wastwo.（）
3.He iswriting ahistory novelabout nineteenth-century France.
4.The ideaoccurred himin adream.（）
1.1have beenfortune enoughto visitmany partsof theworld as a lecturer.（宣称）
1.5cientists area majorbreakthrough in the fightagainst cancer.
7.top ofeverything else,my carsbeen stolen.（）
8.Local schoolsare seekingreduce thedropout rate.（逃脱）
9.As achild hewould ofteninto adreamworld ofhis own.
10.Jamaica ishome overtwo millionpeople.（肯定）
11.1remember sendingthe letter.（选择）
12.New Yorkwas as the siteof theresearch centre.（少数）
13.Only asmall ofstudents areinterested inpolitics thesedays.（各式各样的）
14.The buildinghouses awide andvariety of antiques.It1definite feelsgood to be backin SanFrancisco again.And the citywas ableto rebuilditself afterthe earthquake2occurred in
1906.There aresomany beautifulold buildings—many sittingon topof bighills,3offer greatviewsof thecity,the ocean,and theGolden GateBridge.There isthe MissionDistrict neardowntown,4of theoldest partsof thecity.Many of the people5live hereare fromMexico orCentral America.This districtused6be apoor areaof town,but isnow acentre for art,music,and food.In fact,an artmovement7call theMission Schoolstarted here.Its influencedby graffitiart andcomic art.A realmix of cultures here!In theafternoon,I headed8a localmuseum thatshowed the9historychanges inCalifornia.The museumdid areally goodjob ofshowing howAmericawas builtby10immigrant fromdifferent countriesand cultures.Tomorrow evening,Im going to ajazz barin theRichmond District.Cant wait!
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10.参考答案:【基础词汇练］
1.knowing
2.immigrated
3.historical
4.to
5.fortunate
6.claiming
7.On
8.to reduce
9.escape
10.to
11.definitely
12.selected
13.minority
14.diverse【选词练】
1.a seriesof
2.Apart from
3.heading to
4.be broughtabout
5.earned aliving
6.opened up【句型练】l.To succeed
1.1t isimportant that
3.to writeon
4.whether togo orstay
5.used togo sailing【七选五练】ACBFG【阅读练】1-4BDBD5-8ADBC【语法填空练】篇
11.called
2.explanation
3.itself
4.be destroyed
1.1eaves
6.to
7.constantly
8.to offer
9.takinglO.a
1.definitely
2.that/which
3.offerin
4.one
5.living
6.to be
7.called
8.to
9.historical
10.immigrants【选词练】earn aliving,head to,bring about,apart from,open up,a seriesof
1.Staff willhold meetingsover thenext fewweeks.（脚本）.
2.these books,he haswritten someplays andfilm scripts
3.We wereKumasi whenour truckbroke down.
4.Many newchanges willin Chinasindustry.
5.Last year,she asa part-time secretary.
6.The constructionof therailway the new landto thepioneers.【句型练】.为了成功，我们必须做好准备1,we mustmake goodpreparations..这次任务不失败是很重要的2___________________________this missionnot fail..给我一些纸写字3Give mesome paper..他似乎还没有决定去留4He seemedundecided____________________________________..过去在夏天，我们经常泛舟湖上5We____________________________on thelake insummer.【七选五练】Culture meansany human behavior thatis learnedin humansociety.Allof themeaningful partsof aculture arepassed onto differentgenerationsthrough traditionor sociallearning.]Culture existsin agriculturalas wellasindustrialized societies.Culture isnecessary forthe survivaland existenceof humanbeings.Practically,everything humansknow,think,value,feel,and dois learnedthroughtaking part in asociocultural system.2Here isone of the casesofchildren growingup apartfrom humansociety.In theprovince ofMidnaporein India,the directorof achildrens homewas toldby localvillagers that therewere ghostsin theforest.Upon lookinginto thecase,the directorfound thattwochildren,one abouteight years old and the otherabout sixyearsold,appeared tohave beenliving witha groupof wolvesin theforest.3In hisdiary,the directordescribes hisfirst viewof Kamalaastheolder childwasnamed andAmala thename givento theyounger child:Kamala wasa terrible-looking being.His headwas likea bigball ofsomethingcovering theshoulders.4Their eyeswere brightand sharp,unlikehuman eyes.They werevery fondof rawmeat andraw milk.Gradually,as theygot stronger,they begangoing on all fours,and afterwardsbeganto runonallfours,just likesquirrels.Children learnhuman languagein thesame waythey learnother kinds of一humanbehaviorby takingpartin a culturalcommunity.5A.From thisviewpoint,all humangroups have their ownculture.B.The childrenwere the“ghosts describedby the local people.C.This statementis wellsupported bysome well-written cases.D.Human beingscan onlydevelop humanabilities bythelocalpeople.E.Culture refersonly to the highart andclassical musicofaparticular society.F.Close atits heelsthere cameanother terriblecreature exactlylike the first,but smallerin size.G.They learna certainhuman languageas wellas certainkindsofhumanbehavior throughtheir membershipin acertain culturalcommunity.
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5.【阅读练】AMy firstweek inthe UnitedStates wasa culturalshock.Everythingfelt newto me,including thestyle ofconversation,the communityI livedinand eventhe typeof foodpeople ate.In ourcommunity back home,people eatmutton andchicken.Pork andbeefare alsocommon amongother communities,but eating beef istaken asanillegal act.Unlike Nepal,eatingbeefis commonintheWest wheremost ofthe people followreligions otherthan Hinduism.Food isjust anexample.When peoplemove fromone partof theworldto another,they shouldadapt themselvesto thenew culture.For example,goingtothe barsor gettingdrunk isnot acceptablein mycommunity,but it iscommon inthe USafter acertain age.I wasraised ina traditionalHindu familyin Nepal.We havea（保守的）conservative opiniontowards themarriage.Arranged marriages（包办婚姻）are commonin whichfamilies decidewhether thetwo shouldgetmarried.Free lovemarriages arenot allowedand areseldom seen.Same-sex marriageis alsoconsidered impossible.To me,culture isa matterof habit.The cultureis sodeep-rooted inpeoplesminds thatmost people are againstchanges.It isalways easyforthem todo whatthey havebeen doingthroughout theirlife.It may be difficultforanyone to adapt toa newculture.However,with travelbeing anunavoidable thingfor modernpeople,onealways comesacross differentcultures.In suchcases,one shouldberespectful andadaptive tothe cultureother peoplefollow.The worldisalways abetter placeto livein whenwe havespaces forpeople ofall cultures.
1.What doesthe Nepallaw forbidpeople toeatA.Pork.B.Beef.C.Chicken.D.Mutton.
2.Which may be seenmost in NepalA.Open marriages.B.Free lovemarriages.C.Same-sex marriage.D.Arranged marriages.
3.What isthe writersattitude todifferent culturesA.Negative.B.Respectful.C.Conservative.D.Indifferent.
4.What canwe learnfrom the passageA.Most westernersbelieve inHinduism.B.Getting drunkinNepalis acceptable.C.Anyone canenter thebars inthe US.D.The writercame acrossa culturalshock.B（专家）Specialists sayitisnot easyto getused tolife ina newculture.Culture shockis whatthese specialistsuse whentalking aboutthe feelingsthatpeople haveina new environment.The specialistssay thatthere arethreestages ofculture shock.In thefirst stage,the newcomerslike their newenvironment.Then,when thefresh experiencedies,they beginto hatethecity,the country,the people,and everythingelse.In thelast stage,the newcomersbeginto getused totheir surroundingsand,asaresult,enjoy theirlife more.（因素）There aresome evidentfactors inculture shock.The weathermaybe unpleasant.The customsmaybedifferent.The publicservicesystems—the telephones,post office,or transportation—maybe difficult toworkout.The simplestthings seemtobethe biggestproblems.The languagemaybedifficult.Who feelsculture shockEveryone doesin thisway orthat.But cultureshocksurprises mostpeople.Very oftenthepeoplehaving theworst cultureshockare thosewho neverhad anydifficulties intheir owncountry.Comingto anew country,these peoplefind theydo nothavethesame positionsasthey havebackhome.They findthemselves withoutany identify.They havetobuild anew self-image.（使发生）Culture shockgives risetoafeeling ofhelplessness.Thisfeeling maybe homesickness.When homesick,people feellike stayinginsideall thetime.They wantto protectthemselves fromthe strangeenvironment,（安全）.and createan escapeinside theirroom fora senseof securityThisescape doessolve theproblem ofculture shockforashort time,but itdoesnothing tomake theperson familiarwith the culture.Getting toknow thenew一environment andgaining experiencethese arethe long-term solutionstothe problemofculture shock.
5.When peoplemove toanewcountry,they.A.will getused totheirnewsurroundings withdifficultyB.have wellprepared forthenewsurroundingsC.will getused totheculture ofthe country quicklyD.will neverbe familiarwith thecultureofthecountry
6.According tothe passage,factors thatgive riseto cultureshock includeallof thefollowing except.A.the languagecommunicationB.the weatherconditions andcustomsC.the publicservice systemsD.the homesickness
7.According tothepassage,the moresuccessful youare athome,.A.the fewerdifficulties youmay haveabroad
8.the moredifficulties youmay haveabroadC.the moremoney youwill earnabroadD.the lesshomesick youmay feelabroad
8.The writertells usthatthebest wayto overcomecultureshockis to.A.protect ourselvesfrom unfamiliarenvironmentB.develop astrange senseof self-protectionC.get familiarwith newcultureD.return toour owncountry【语法填空练】篇1Chinese arethefirstpeople tohave tea.One thousandand twohundredyears ago,Lu Yuwrote abook1call TheClassic ofTea.The bookgives adetailed2explain ofthe origin,the processingskills andthe classificationoftea.However,Chinese teaculture goesfar beyondtea3it.Take greenteafor instance,andtheideal temperatureofthe water shouldbe around80℃.If营养thewater is toohot,nutrients inthe teawill4destroy.On theotherhand,if thewaterisnot hotenough,the tea5leaf wontopen andyou willmissthe pleasantlyfresh flavor.So Chinesepeopleareused6drinking hottea.When youvisit aChinese friend,your friendwill7constant addhot watertoyour emptyteacup.It ispolite8offer theteacup toguests withboth hands.Of course,the guestsshould payrespect aswell,9takethe teacupwith bothhands.Talking aboutadding watertotheteacup,there is10saying:Winefull,full cup.Tea half,half cup.For wine,the fullcup symbolizeswholeheartiness.For tea,the halfcup meansmodesty.
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