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同步巩固练Unit4Space Exploration-part1Listening andSpeakingReading andThinking【基础词汇练]l.The manthey talkedabout isfamous notonly for his talentforhiskindness.
1.1t isgenerally acceptedthat genestransmit fromone generationtoanother.
3.A childsintelligent developsrapidly betweenthe agesof fourand five.
4.With thedevelop of agriculture,the lifeof thefarmers herebecomesbetter andbetter.
5.After failingthe examination,he determinedwork hardand catchup withothers.
6.The appearanceof newborn巨头suggests thatnewcomers canmakewaves,too.
7.NASA plans to1a satellite.
8.Today weregoing tofbcus thequestion ofhomeless peoplein London.91really desiregeta goodeducation thatwill giveme chancesto realizemydreams.
92.As wehave learnedin historyclass,India gainedindependentin1947after along struggle.focused on3send peopleinto space,and on12April1961,Yuri Gagarinbecamethe firstperson in the world4gointo space.Over eightyears later,on20July1969,American astronautNeil Armstrongstepped onto the moon.Chinas spaceprogramme startedlater thanthose ofRussia andthe US,5it hasmade greatprogress in a shorttime.China becamethe thirdcountry intheworld to6independent sendhumans into space in2003,7YangLiwei successfullyorbited Earthin theShenzhou5spacecraft.Then Shenzhou6and7completed asecond mannedorbit andthefirst Chinesespacewalk,8followby thevehicle JadeRabbit beingsent tothe moon tostudy itssurface.After that,China launchedthe Tiangong2space labinto spaceand Tianzhou1to dockwith it.This signalledone step9far inChinas planto establisha space station10the future.More recently,China hassent Chang e4to explorethe surface of thefar side of the moon tomakemeasurements andobservations.
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10.参考答案:【基础词汇练]l.but
2.are transmitted
3.intelligence
4.development
5.to work
6.giants
7.launch
8.on
9.to get
1.1independence
11.uni verse
12.mental
13.vehicle
14.satellites
1.1independent
16.disappointed
17.astronaut
18.procedure
19.gravity
20.hoping【七选五练】DCFEG【阅读练】1-4BBCA5-8ACDD【语法填空练】篇1l.but
2.are taught
3.eighth
4.mostly
5.above
6.is
7.which
8.points
9.thicker
10.to agree篇
21.vehicles
2.was launched
3.sending
4.to go
5.but
1.1ndependently
7.when
8.folio wed
9.furtherlO.in1l.The earthis nothingbut avery smallplanet in the endless(宇宙).
12.The painfulexperience hasaffected bothher mand physicalhealth.
13.Smoking shouldbe bannedin cars,and particularlyany vwith childreninit.
14.Man-made(卫星)are usedfor sendingand receivingmessages.
15.Since you have beena collegestudent,you mayas wellbe iof yourparents.()
16.When thingsgo wrong,all ofus naturallyfeel disappointand frustrated.
17.It isreported thatin1961the USSRsent ana intospace.
18.The chairmanwas quitefamiliar withthe(步骤)for conductingameeting.
19.Every thingfalls towardsthe centreof theearth because of the(重力).()
20.Mrs Smiththen sentme ane-mail,hope to get furtherinformation.【七选五练】Are youactually sickwhen youhave spring fever Originally,yes.1Butnow peopleuse itto meana suddenincrease ofromanticfeelings.These days,we use“springfever^to describe a restlessfeeling afterthelong,cold daysof winter.2It isalso averb thatmeans somethinghappens orappearsquickly.Imagine thatyou areresting ina chairwhen suddenlyyou seea mouserunacross thefloor.You springinto action!You jumpfrom thechair andrunafter themouse!3And itworks!But when you tellyour roommatethat youhavecaught amouse ina trap,tears springto hereyes.You feelbad,but shereallyshould havetold youabout herpet mouseCharlie!4You sayto her/You cantjust springthat onme!ril needtime to findanother roommate!”But thenyou thinkthat maybeits fbrthe best.Everytime yousee heryou feelguilty aboutCharlie.5She alwaysexpects you tobuy herthings:she wantsyoutospring forlunch,spring formovie tickets,and sometimeseven spring for groceries.So,whenyou springforsomething,you payfor someoneelse.A.Manypeople suffera lotfrom it.B.Your roommateturns herback onyou.C.But theword“spring”is notjust aseason.D.Spring feverused torefer to an actualillness.E.Then yourroommate ismoving outtomorrow.F.That nightyouspringa trapwith somecheese init.GBut anyway,she doessomething thatreally annoysyou.
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5.【阅读练】AChina hasbecome thefirst country to successfullyland aspacecraft onthefar side of the moon.The Change4probe(探测器)has alsomade thefirstmoon landingsince
1972.It hasthe taskof exploringthe side of the moon thatneverfaces the Earth.The darksideof the moonis olderand hasa thickersurfacethan thevisible side.It takesthe moonas longto goaround onits ownaxis(轴)as itdoes forone completeorbit aroundthe Earth.The Chineseprobe landedinahuge crater2,500km indiameter and13km indepth.The crateris oneof theoldest partsof the moon andour solarsystem.Scientists hopeto learnmore about the geologyof thefar sideof themoon.The crafthas twocameras onboard which will sendimages backto theEarth.It willalso tryto sendsignals todistant regionsof space,somethingthat cannothappen on Earth becauseof toomuch radionoise.Change4also hasinstruments onboard toexamine mineralsas wellasa containerwith seedswhichwilltrytocreate aminiature(微型的)biosphere(生物圈).Communication withthe spacecraftis noteasy.Images and other datamustbe transmittedtoaseparate satellitebecause nodirect communicationwiththe Earthis possible.For Chinathe Change4mission isan importantachievement,becausethe countryhas successfullydone somethingno othernation on Earth hasdone.It wantsto becomea leadingpower in space explorationand hasannouncedplanstosend astronautsto the moon andset upits ownspacestation.
1.Where did the Change4probe landA.On thesideofthemoonfacing theEarth.B.On theinvisible sideofthemoon.C.In ayounger crateron themoon.D.In aprevious spacestation.
2.What canwe learnfrom the textA.The darksideofthemoonis ascold asthe otherside.B.The brightside isyounger andthinner than the otherside.C.Other placesinspacemay hardlyreceive signalsfrom the craft.D.The twocameras on the craftcan sendpictures totheEartheasily.
3.Why isthecraftequipped witha containerA.To seewhat seeds can comeout on themoon.B.To collectsome importantmatter on themoon.C.To findwhether theseedscan grow on themoon.D.To checkwhether someminerals existonthemoon.
4.According tothetext,what willChina doin thefutureA.Land mannedspacecraft onthemoon.
5.Build anotherspacestationonthemoon.C.Launch morespace probestothemoon.D.Become thefirst countryin exploringspace.BThere wasgreat excitementontheplanet Venusthis week.For thefirsttime Venusian scientists managedto landa satelliteontheplanet Earth,and ithasbeen sendingback signalsas wellas pictures.The satellitewas directedintoan areaknown asManhattan.Because ofexcellent weatherconditionsand extremelystrong signals,Venusian scientistswere abletogetvaluableinformation aboutthe feasibilityofamanned flying saucer(飞碟)landing onEarth.A meetingwas heldat the Venus Instituteof Technology.“We havecome tothe conclusion,based onlast weekssatellite landingJsaid Prof.Zog/that there is nolife onEarth.”“How doyou knowthis”a sciencereporter oftheVenusEveningNews asked.“For onething,Earths surfacein thearea ofManhattan is made upofsolid concreteand nothingcangrowthere.For another,the atmosphereisfilled withcarbon monoxide(一氧化碳)andotherdeadly gasesand nobodycouldpossibly breathethis airand survive.”“Are thereany othersources ofdanger thatyouhavediscovered inyourstudies”“Take alook atthis photo.You seethis darkblack cloudstaying overthesurfaceofEarth Wedont knowwhat it ismadeof,but itcould giveus alotof troubleand weshall haveto makefurther testsbefore wesend aVenusbeing there.Over hereyou willnotice whatseems to be ariver,but thesatellitefindings showit ispolluted andthe wateris unfitto drink.^^“Sir,what areall thosetiny blackspots onthe pictures”“Were notcertain.They seemto bemetal particlesthat movealongcertain paths.They giveout gases,make noiseand keepcrashing intoeachother.”“Prof.Zog,why arewe spendingbillions andbillions ofmoney landingaflyingsauceronEarthwhen thereis nolife there”Because ifwe Venusianscan learnto breatheintheEarths atmosphere,then wecan liveanywhere.”
5.What doesthe underlinedword feasibility^in Paragraph1meanA.Possibility.B.Flexibility.C.Simplicity.D.Responsibility.
6.What tonedid the author usewhen writingthe textA.Serious.B.Aggressive.C.Humorous.D.Frustrating.
7.What problemdidtheauthor mentionapart fromair pollutionA.Overpopulation.
8.Global warming.C.Damaged forests.D.Water pollution.
9.Why didtheauthorwrite thepassageA.To tellus adream ofVenusianscientists.B.To disclosethe secretof lifeon otherplanets.C.To persuadepeople totry livingonEarth.D.To remindpeople onEarth ofsome crises.【语法填空练】篇1We usedto believethere werenine planets,1now thereare eightPlutois nota planet.Now wemay haveto changehow manycontinents thereare.We2teach thereare seven——Asia,Africa,North andSouth America,Antarctica,Europe,and Australia.Geologists地质学家now saythereisan3eight continent-Zealandia.This isa big,4most underwaterlandmass大陆inthePacific Ocean.Six percentof itis5water andis NewZealandand NewCaledonia.The rest6be underthe ocean.It isfive millionsquarekilometres,7scientists sayis bigenough to bea continent.Geologists arguethat theland doesnot havetobeabove watertobeacontinent.They sayZealandia isacontinentbecauseoffour8point:It isalot higherthanthearea aroundit,it hasspecial geology地质状况,itiseasyto seeits shape,and itis9thick thanthe oceanfloor.It maytake timeforscientists10agree thereare eightcontinents.
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10.篇2Looking upat thestars,people havealways wantedto learnmore aboutspace,and scientistswork hardto findanswers.They make1vehicle tocarrybrave peopleintospacetofindoutthesecrets ofthe universe.On4October1957,the Sputnik1satellite2launchby the USSR andsuccessfullyorbited aroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSR。
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