还剩31页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
年高考英语必考题型终极预测（最新名校模拟题）2024专题阅读理解（说明文）01（•江苏扬州•扬州中学校考模拟预测）2023With anabundance of sun andwind,Spain ispositioning itselfasEuropes futureleader in green hydrogen production to clean up heavy industries.But someenergy expertsexpresscaution because this process relies on massive availability of zero-carbon electricity.Green hydrogenis createdwhen renewableenergy sourcespower anelectrical currentthat runsthrough water,（分子）.separating itshydrogen andoxygen moleculesThe processdoesnt produceplanet-warming carbon dioxide,butless than
0.1%of globalhydrogen productionis currentlycreated inthis way.（氨）The separatedhydrogen can be usedin theproduction ofsteel,ammonia andchemical products,all of whichrequire industrialprocesses that are harderto stopfossil fuels.Hydrogen alsocanbe used as a transportationfuel,whichcould oneday transform the highlypolluting shippingand aviationsectors.Spains large,windswept andthinly populatedterritory receives more than2,500hours ofsunshine on average peryear,providing idealconditions forwind and solar energy,and thereforegreen hydrogen production.“If youlook atwhere hydrogenis going to beproduced in Europe in the nextmillion years,its intwo countries,Spain andPortugal,said ThierryLepereq,the founderand presidentof HyDealAmbition,an industryplatform bringingtogether30companies.Hydrogen is the newLepereq is working with companies like Spanish gas pipeline corporation Enagas and globalsteel giantArcelorMittal to design an end-to-end modelfor hydrogen production,distribution andsupply ata competitiveprice.Criticism hascentered ongreen hydrogenshigher costcompared withhighly-polluting“gray hydrogen^^drawn fromnatural gas.Lepereq arguesthat solar energy producedin Spain is pricedlow enoughto compete.Globally,Lepereq said,Electricity is20%of energyconsumption.What aboutthe80%that is not electrified...You need to replace those fossil fuels.Not in50years5time.You need to replacethem now.^^
1.Why aresome expertscautious about green hydrogenproductionin SpainA.It needslarge amounts ofsun andwind.B.It has an effect on heavyindustries.C.It causesconflicts amongcountries.D.It useslots ofzero-carbon electricity.
2.What is the advantageof green hydrogenproductionin SpainA.Ideal geographicalconditions.B.The supportfrom government.C.Hydrogen productiontechnology.D.Well-developed publictransports.Meanwhile,it appearsthat schoolsare tryinghard tofigure outhow tocounteract theuse of ChatGPT.Many schoolshave banned ChatGPT on school devices and networks,and educatorsare adjustingtheir teachingstyles.Some areturningto morein-class essays,while othersare lookingat how they canincorporate the technology into the classroom.It willbe interestingto seeif the rise ofchatbots helpssteer ustoward a new teaching philosophy and away from theteaching totesf5method that has becomethe drivingforce ofmodem education.IVs thekind of education that Chomskysays wasridiculed during the EnlightenmentJ andso indirectly,this newtechnology may force schools to rethink howthey askstudents to apply theirknowledge.
29.What doesstudents9reliance on ChatGPT indicateA.Our educationexplores AI technology.B.Our educationdoesnt satisfyits goals.C.Students showgreat interest in AItechnology.D.Students dont have timefor theirschool work.
30.Whafs themeaning of the underlinedword“counteract“in paragraph5A.reduce B.increase C.support D.delay
31.Whats Chomskysattitude towardsChatGPTA.Negative.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.
32.How shouldeducators improvethe presentsituationA.Ban students9use of AI.B.Adjust their teaching procedure.C.Change theirteachingphilosophy.D.Combine traditionwith AItechnology.（•浙江•德清县高级中学校考模拟预测）2023A handshakeseems to be anormal gesture.In fact,in the9thcentury BC,an ancientsite during the rulingof ShalmaneserIII clearlyshows twofigures holdinghands.The Iliad,usually datedto the8th centuryBC,mentions thattwo characterstaking each others hands and expressing theirloyalty.Centuries later,Shakespeare oncewrote oftwo characterswho shookhands andswore to be brothers in the bookAs YouLike It.Shaking handsseems tobe anancient customwhose rootshave disappearedin the sands of time.（礼仪）Historians whohave studiedancient etiquettebooks notethat themodem handshakedid not appear until themiddle of the19th century,when itwas considereda slightlyinappropriate gesturethat could only beused betweenfriends.But whatif Shakespearehad written about handshaking hundreds of years earlierAccording to authorTorbjdm Lundmarkin hisTales ofHi andBye:Greeting andParting RitualsAround theWorld.the problemcomes indiffering definitionsof thehandshake.The earlyhandshakes mentioned above were part of makingdeals orpeace;King ShalmaneserIII referred to arebellion in which hesigned atreaty withthe Kingof Babylon.In theIliad,Diomedes andGlaucus shookhands when they realizedthey wereguest-friends,and Diomedesdeclared:66Lefsnot tryto killeachother.Shakespeare wassimilarly referencingsettlement of a conflict.一The modernhandshake asa form of greeting is harderto trace.As aDutch sociologistHerman Roodenburgthechief authorityfor thehistory of handshaking-------------wrote in a chapterof ananthology calledA CulturalHistoryof Gesture,More than in anyother field,that of the studyof gestureis onein whichthe historianhas to make the most ofonly a few clues”.One of the earliestclues hecites is a16th-century Germantranslation of the Frenchwriter RabelaissGargantua andPantagruel.When onecharacter meetsGargantua,Rabelais writes,“He wasgreeted bycountless hugsand countlessgooddays.But according to Roodenburg,the16th-century Germantranslation addedreferences toshaking hands.A popularsaying suggeststhat Clelandsstatements againstbowing wereactually awish togo backto apotentiallytraditional methodof greetinginEurope.As thecenturies progressed,handshaking wasreplaced bymore hierarchical（等级的）ways ofgreeting-like bowing.According toRoodenburg,handshaking survivedin afew remoteplaces,likein Dutchtowns wheresome woulduse thegesture to make peaceafter disagreements.Around the same time,those whovalued equality also made useof handshaking.Then,as theContinenfs hierarchywas weakened,handshaking becameacommon practice among people of the same rank,as it is today.
33.Why doesthe authormention Shakespeare in thefirst twoparagraphsA.To provethat thehistory of handshaking ishard tofind.B.To illustratethat handshaking is avery oldcustom.C.To showreaders thathandshakingiscommon infiction.D.To explain the valueofhandshakingin communication.
34.What canwe learnabout handshakingfrom thepassageA.The originofhandshakingasa form ofgreetingiseasy totrace.B.Citizens usuallyshake handsto showfriendliness inHolland.C・It wasused onlybetween friendsand toreach anagreement.D.It is a commonpractice between people of different socialpositions.
35.Which of the following is similarin meaningto“anthology“in Para.4A.the scienceof mentalabilityB・a collectionof selectedliterary passagesC.a dailywritten recordof experiencesD.all theliving thingsof aparticular region
36.What canbe inferredfrom the last paragraphof the passageA.The handshakehas disappearedin someremote parts of theNetherlands.B.Handshaking hasdifferent meaningsin differentEuropean countries.C.Handshakes arenow commonbetweenpeopleofdifferentpositions.D.Most Europeansprefer toshake handsowing to the weakeningeffect ofrank.（2023・浙江绍兴•统考模拟预测）New researchfound that children withpositive,early interactionswith theircare givers-characterized bywarmth,responsiveness,and astimulating home environment-were atreduced risk ofchildhood obesity.“A lotof thediscussion aroundchildhood obesity and other health risksfocuses onidentifying andstudying theexposureto risk,“said ProfessorBrandi Rollins.,9We tooka strength-based approachin ouranalysis.We found that a（累计的）supportive familyand environmentearly in a childs life may outweigh some of the cumulative risk factors thatchildrencan face.The studyrecently appearedin thejournal Pediatrics.In thearticle,Rollins analyzeddata fromover1,000（有价值的事物）-mother-child pairsand found that childrens early exposures to family psychosocial assets includinga qualityhome environment,emotional warmthfrom themother,and achilds abilityto self-regulate-reduced the risk ofdeveloping childhood obesity.Research onparenting hasshown that these typesof familyassets influencechildrens behavior,academic success,career,and-not surprisingly-health JRollins said.Its inspiringto know that,by providinga loving,safe environment,we canreduce therisk thatchildren willdevelop obesity.”This workis based on researchin parenting and childdevelopment.Responsive parenting,one of the familyassetsmeasured in the study,involves respondingto childrenin atimely,sensitive,and age-appropriate mannerbasedon thechilds presentingneeds.This studyfocused onchildhood obesity,but the researchers saidthat parentsmay improvemanyoutcomes for their childrenby learningresponsive-parenting skills.Knowledge of responsive-parenting skills,however,may notlead directlyto implementingthose skillsin thehome.（小册子）“No onecan reada pamphletabout carsand suddenlyexpect todrive,“said Rollins.Driving is a skillthatrequires education and practice.The sameis trueof responsiveparenting.Public healthprofessionals,clinicians,andresearchers must collaborate to help families develop psychosocial assets,including responsiveparenting and astructured home environment.This couldimprove childhoodobesity ratesand otherimportant quality-of-life outcomes/9she continued.
37.What was the focusof the new researchA.The potentialpsychosocial causesof childhoodobesity.B.Contributing factorsto childrensreduced riskof obesity.C.The linkbetween childhoodobesityand otherhealthrisks.D.The harmfulimpacts ofobesity onkids psychosocialhealth.
38.According to the text,kids areless likelyto developobesity.A.living ina lovinghome environmentB.leading ahigh qualitylifeC.good atexpressingtheiremotions D.having abalanced diet
39.Why doesthe authormention drivingin the last paragraphA.To showreading instructionsisnt agood way to learndriving.B.To indicatenot everyone can acquiredriving skillswithout training.C.To illustrateresponsive-parenting skillsrequire education and practice.D.To stressits necessaryto learnknowledge ofresponsive-parenting skills.
40.Which of the followingwould ProfessorRollins agreewithA.Kids earlyexposures tofamily psychosocialassets arehard tomeasure.B.Kids academicsuccess largelydepends onfamily psychosocialassets.C.Responsive parentingis the most importantfamily psychosocialasset.D.Developing psychosocialassets is a jointeffort ofexperts andfamilies.（•山东潍坊•统考模拟预测）2023You mightthink ofit asa scenefrom martialarts movieswhen yousee peopleperforminggraceful movesdown the river,all standingon abamboo strip,but actuallyit is a formof intangiblecultural（非物质文化遗产）:heritage bamboo drifting.Over2,000years ago,the high-quality wood,nanmu,in Guizhouwas ingreat demandby theroyal courtmore than2,000kilometers to the north.With nobetter transportation,people hadto standon onelog todrift down theriver.Later,local peoplebegan to compete alongthe wayand thegame ofwood driftingwas born.In theQing Dynasty,wood driftingbecamebamboo driftingbecause of bamboos lowerprice.Due to the greatstrength andbalance ittakes forone to masterthis act,bamboo driftingwas includedin thenational intangiblecultural heritagelist in
2021.Yang Liu,a25-year-old inheritorofbamboo drifting,learned itat seven.Usually,the bamboounder yourfeet isabout9meters long,and the bamboo inyour handsis about5meters.If the length ordiameter of thebamboois notlong（有浮力的）enough,it willnot bebuoyant enoughto float.Keeping ourfeet firmlypositioned on the narrow bamboopole is the key,so we should fight against the current by constantly changing the angle.I lostmy balanceand fellin thewater many times while practicing.Once Ifell,I gaveit anothertry untilI knewhow tohandle themost difficultpart,“she said.The lovefor theancient skillkeeps Yanggoing.In thepast18years,she hasdrifted allyear round,in coldwinter andhotsummer.As hanfuculture hasbeen on the rise,Yang startedwearing hanfuwhile performing,creating amorebeautiful scene.In2020,Yang beganto posther videoson socialmedia.Im extremelyproud to get responsesfromviewers that bamboo driftingmakes theline betweenwhat ispossible andimpossible unclear.Its mymission tokeep italive and known to morepeople JYang Liusays.
41.What canbe learnedfrom thefirst twoparagraphsA.Bamboo driftinginvolves lotsof skills.B.Nanmu wasdelivered to the northby land.C.Bamboo wascostly inGuizhou2,000years ago.D.The martialarts movieisa formofcultural heritage.
42.What is the biggestchallenge inbamboo driftingA.Keeping balance.B.Maintaining afixed angle.C.Finding theproper bamboo.D.Holding thebamboo firmlyin hands.
43.What dothe viewersthink ofbamboo driftingA.Impossible.B.Confusing.C.Unbelievable.D.Complicated.
44.Which of the followingisa suitable title for thetextA.Balancing withGrace B.Yang Liu:a CreativePerformerC.Transporting Bamboodown theRiver D.Intangible CulturalHeritage inGuizhou（东聊城•统考二模）2023-ill Today,battery powerper kilowatthour costsaround onlyten percent of what it didadecade ago.And theexpectation is that thecosts willcontinue tofall,because batterychemistry improvesandmanufacturing lotsof batterieson amassive scalemakes theproduction of individual batteriescheaper.You canbe forgivenfor thinkingthat thismight onlybe ofinterest to accountants,but thepossible effectsof thisareenormous,and willbenefit allof us.First andmost obviously,it hasmade thebatteries inelectric carscheaper andlonger-lasting.And brilliantly,because electricbatteries areimproving sodramatically,we canalready seethe results.Last September,15percent of all new vehicle registrations were pure electric vehicles.So thechange isstarting tohappen.Better batteriesdoes notjust meanbetter carshowever.They canalso helpus decarbonisethe entirenational grid（输电网）.Storing energyhas always been aproblem for the grid.Today,only atiny amountof generatedelectricity isstoredfor lateruse,which leadsto lotsof powergoingtowaste.But betterbatteries makeit technologicallyandeconomically viable to store large amountsof energy from the grid.Its possiblethat in the not-too-distant future,we mighthave anenormous batteryin thegarage.It wouldtake power（）from the grid ormaybe evensolar panelson theroof,and powerappliances andlights inour homesat the times whendemandfor electricityis high.Home batteries are notyet asestablished aselectric cars,but-they are also growing inpopularity.So,given thathow much technology has improved batteries over the last decade,I canthelp butbe strangely（华丽的）optimistic aboutthe future.Batteries maynot be as flashyas phones,rockets orother new technologies.Butwhen it comes to technology to fight climate change,theyre definitelyleading thecharge.
45..What contributesto thepopularity ofelectric carsA.The increasingvehicle registrations.B.The productionofindividualbatteries.C.Accountants5interestincheaper batteries.D.The longerduration andless costof batteries.
46.What doesthe underlinedword viablemean inparagraph3A.Sustainable.B.Adaptable.C.Workable.D.Exceptional.
47.What doesthe authorexpect ofbatteriesA.They willbecome durable.B.They willsell better than phones.C.They willhelp make the worldgreener.D.They will replace chargersonalong trip.
48.Which isthemostsuitable title for the textA.Home BatteriesWill CatchOnB・Batteries AreGetting Betterand BetterC.Petrol-powered CarsWill BeReplacedD.Battery TechnologyNeeds ImprovingUrgently（•山东潍坊•潍坊一中校考模拟预测）2023To muchof theworld,bullfighting has alwaysbeendistinctlyIberian.But thesedays,partsof France arelaying claim to thistradition.From theCte Basquetothearenas ofArles andBeziers,it hasspread totowns wherebullfighting haslong beenbanned,and beenembraced withsuch enthusiasmyoudthink the sport had been born there.The risingpassion forblood andsand hasbeen resistedby animal-rights activists.Last monthsomeone set off abombnear thebullring inCarcassonne.Yet Francesenthusiasts fiercelydefend theirright tothese moral rituals.Bullfighting,they insist,is part of the heritage,an expression of ashared regionalculture thatshould beprotected.The restof theContinent shouldtake note.Theparadox（自相矛盾）ofan ever-more-united Europeisthatas bordersbetweenmember statesbecome lessimportant,so dothe nationsthemselves-and regionalidentities arevalued.Its easy toforget thatmost Europeannation-states werecreated aswe knowthem onlyduringthe19th century,after along series ofbloody conflicts.If thechances ofwar hadbeen a little different,all theregions sharingbullfight mighthave beentogether,“argues Jean Michel Mariou,a hugefan ofbullfighting.On bothsides of the Pyreneesthere areBasques,thereare Catalans,there arecommon cultures,he says.Bullfighting isonly oneexpressionofit.”Bullfighting isntthe onlycultural traditionthathasbegun togo beyondborders,of course.To namebut oneother:the Celticrevival,built largelyaround musicalgroups alongthe coastof Ireland,Scotland andCornwall,Brittany and（风笛）Normandy.But whilebagpipes maystir theblood,they dontspill it.And theviolence ofbullfighting horrifiesmany people whodont fieelthey sharein itsculture.“The conceptof lastinglocal traditiondoesnt meananything anymore,“says JosyaneWuerelle,coordinator of theFederation deLiasions Anti-Corrida inAgde.Bullfighting isabout attractingtourists,not honoringlocal history,sheargues.Robert Margedoesnt seeit thatway,of course.He recentlydeclined aninvitation toorganize abullfighting inParissenormous Stadede France.We didntwant tosell oursouls bybringing bullfighttoaregion whereit doesntexist；he explains.But hehas alsogot thesense to know thatsome traditionsdont travelwell.
49.What canwe learnabout bullfightingfrom thefirst twoparagraphsA.Tt islegal in France.B.It willboom tourismin France.C.It has become popularinFrance.D.It is part oftheheritageofFrance.
50.What canwe inferaccording toJeanMichelMariouA.Shared culturescould bringpeople together.B.The continentof Europeis moreunited thanever.C.Bullfighting isa popularculture inmany regions.D.Regions sharingbullfight wereseparated bywars.
51.Why didRobert Margerefuse toorganize abullfight inParisA.It ignoresanimal rights.B.It honorslocal tradition.C.It isintended formoney.D.It is too violentfor Paris.
52.What isthe best titlefor the textA.Fight overBullfight B.Culture orViolenceC-Bullfight andTourismD.Passion forBlood andSand（•山东济南•山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）2023Pretending sicknessmay getharder.Slipping aday offworkby nervouslycoughing down the phone to yourboss mightnot work.Very soonyour companymight be able totellwhether yoursymptoms arereal,just fromyour voice.An Indianresearch teamtried totell a“cold voice,,from ahealthy voice.Their researchmakes useofthefact thathuman speech,like anymusical instrument,does notproduce singlefrequencies ofsounds.Even thebest trainedsingerscannot hitpure noteslike thosefrom tuningforks.The dominantnotes in the humanvoice areinstead accompaniedby a（音高）series ofhigher pitchtones.（和声）,Together thesesets ofnotes fit into mathematicalpatterns calledharmonics withtones havingfrequenciesthat aremultiples ofthe originalnote.For example,the pitchofthesecond harmonicnote istwice the frequency ofthemain noteandsoon.The loudnessof theseharmonics inspeech tendsto fadeas theyproceed upthe frequency scale.Theteam reasoned that infection with a cold might change how this decline happened.To findout,the scientistsmade useof anunusual resource:recordings ofthe voicesof630people inGermany,111of whomwere sufferingfrom acold.Each wasasked tocount fromoneto40and describewhat theydid atthe weekend.They alsoread alouda fableThe NorthWind and the Sun,which hasbeen apopular textfor speech（声谱）research since
1949.By breakingdown eachpersons speechinto itsspectrum ofcomponent wavelengths,theresearchers could identify the dominant frequency andthe harmonics in each case.They thenused machinelearning toanalyse therelationships between the loudnessof theseharmonics and found patternsthat coulddistinguish thecoldvoices from the healthy voices.The teamsdiagnosis ofcold voiceshows a70%accuracy.Faced with another dullMonday atthe office,would youtaketherisk
53.On whatbasis isthe researchperformedA.Human speechesvary infrequencies.B・Training hasno effecton humannotes.C.Humans speaklike musical instruments.D.Higher pitchnotes dominatehuman voices.
54.What mayreduce thevolume of human harmonicsA,The pitchof harmonics.B.A pretendedcold voice.C,The setsofhumannotes.D.Higher soundfrequencies.
55.Why are the participantsrequired to read thefableA.It iseasy tounderstand.B.It isvaluable inliterature.C.It ispopular withspeakers.D.It issuitable for theresearch.
56.What doesthe authorwant totell usA.Human speechreflects healthB.Pretending sicknessisatrend.C.Voice changeswith conditions.D.Changing voiceis ofgreat risk.（2023・山东济南・山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）Distancing duringthe COVID-19pandemic hasmadeboth physicaland socialconnections a touch moredifficult tomaintain.For StanfordUniversity studentMillie Salvato,being apartfrom herfriend on the oppositecoast hasproved challenging.Sometimes atext orvideo callisnotenough,and peoplein Salvato5s situationoften longfor a way tosend a comforting hugfrom afar.In anew studydetailed inIEEE（模拟）Transactions onHaptics,she andher colleaguesdemonstrated a wearable sleevethat cansimulate humantouchand convey social messages sent electronically.Salvato andher teammeasured how37participants expressedsocial messagesin different situations.In eachtest,one personwore apressure-sensing deviceon anarm,and anothertouched itto respondto sixdifferent scenes:attentionseeking,gratitude,happiness,calming,love andsadness.After collecting661touch movements,Salvato andher（算法）colleagues mappedthe location and pressureof each.Next,they useda machine-learning algorithmto selectthemovements thatwere mostreliably partof eachresponse.Finally,they programmedawearable sleeve tosimulate thesemovementsusing eightbuilt-in disksthat vibratewhen electronicallysignaled.The instantit receivedsignals,I couldfeel the touch and identify its intended meaning.One participantreported.Even withno training,the participantscorrectly matchedthe simulatedtouches tothe sixscenes45percent ofthetime.For comparison,a previousstudy foundparticipants couldmatch scenesfor touchesfrom realhuman hands55percentofthe time.Gerling,a touchresearcher atHarvard who was notinvolved in the study,said theinvention was really surprising.But the study wassmall andneeds tocover farlarger groupsof peopleto determineexactly whichare themost desirableresponses.Besides,he believesthe sleevesurely willenjoy greatpopularity oncelaunched on the market.
57.What wereparticipants askedto doduringthe studyA.Pick upreliable responses.B.Model onelectronic touches.C.Respond to differentsituations.D.Mark outprogrammed movements.
58.What doesthe underlinedword“vibrate“mean inparagraph2A.Alarm.B.Shake.C.Shine.D.Inform.
59.What doesGerling suggestaccording tothelast paragraphA.Covering morescenes.B.Launching on the market.C.Conducting furtherresearch.D.Interviewing theparticipants.
60.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titleforthetextA.Electronic SleevesHelping FeelVirtual TouchB.New TechnologyImproving SocialConnectionsC.New SensingDevice IncreasingPhysical TouchesD.Electronic SleevesResponding toDifferent Situations参考答案
1.D2,A
3.C
4.D
3.What canbe inferredabout greenhydrogen in Spain accordingto LepereqA.It is highly priced.B.It iseasy tostore.C.It iscompetitive.D.It ishighly-polluting.
4.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.Spain managesto usezero-carbon electricity.B.Spain strugglesto leadEU inheavy industry.C.Spain takesthe leadin preventingair pollution.D.Spain replacesfossilfuelwith greenhydrogen.（•江苏南京•南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）2023Trees dontlook atthe calendarto seewhen springarrives,but theyseem toknow when spring is here betterthan we do.The annualshift fromwinter tospring isa breathtaking（苍翠的）event towatch asleaves becomegreen and a lushenvironment revealsitself.Recently aresearch takesa lookat why trees in cities are turning green earlierthan expected.Scientists usesatellite imageryto seewhen plantsturn green.By comparingspring greenups in the85largest UScities,scientists foundthat on average trees start to turn green nine days earlier in cities due tothe combined effect ofartificial lights and urban heat effect.According tothe findings,one ofthe reasonsistheartificial light.City lightsbrightening thenight skies,billboardsigns lit up on roadways and car headlights all contribute to shifting the regular day to night cycle that plants and trees relyon.In orderto stayalive duringcruel winters,trees hitthe pausebutton on their growth.Since temperaturescan varydramaticallythroughout thewinter,thelengthof daylightisthesignal treeslook forto safelystart growingagain andturngreen.On averagecities aretypically
1.8to
5.4F warmerthan ruralareas.This isknown asthe urban heat island effect.Thechanges incity environmentsmay affectseasonal changeseven more than climatewarming andmosquito season,water（授粉媒介）.cycles,and alsoaffect pollinatorsDespitethe worriesand concern,it isntall badnews.“With alonger growingseason,trees wouldbe able to absorbmorecarbondioxide,“A researchersaid.Hopefully theydhave alonger periodto dothe coolingeffect that can helprelievethe urbanheating effectin cities.”
5..What isthe purpose ofthetextA.To revealhow treessurvive bitterwinters.B.To warnhow humanactivities disturbnature.C.To explainwhy treesturn green earlier incities.D.To clarifyhow treesturning greenearlier benefitscities.【导语】本文为一篇说明文文章主要介绍了凭借充足的阳光和风，西班牙将成为欧洲绿色氢生产的未来领导者细节理解题根据第——段
1.“But someenergy expertsexpress cautionbecausethisprocessreliesonmassive（但一些能源专家表示谨慎，因为这一过程依赖于零碳电力的大量可用性广availabilityofzero-carbon electricity.可知，一些能源专家表示谨慎是因为这一过程依赖于零碳电力的大量可用性故选D细节理解题根据第四段
2.“Spains large,windswept andthinly populatedterritory receivesmore than2,500hours ofsunshine onaverage per year,providing idealconditions forwind andsolarenergy,and thereforegreenhydrogen（西班牙面积大，多风，人口稀少，每年平均日照超过小时，为风能和太阳能提供了理想的条production.2500件，因此也为绿色氢生产提供了理想的条件广可知，西班牙绿色氢生产的一大优势就是其优越的地理条件故选A推理判断题根据倒数第二段
3.“LepereqisworkingwithcompanieslikeSpanishgaspipelinecorporationEnagas andglobalsteel giantArcelorMittaltodesignanend-to-end modelfor hydrogenproduction,distribution andsupply atacompetitive price.Criticism hascentered ongreen hydrogenshigher costcompared withhighly-polluting grayhydrogen^^drawn fromnaturalgas.Lepereq arguesthat solarenergy producedinSpainis pricedlow enoughtocompete.（正在与西班牙天然气管道公司和全球钢铁巨头公司合作，设种端到端的氢气Lepercq EnagasArcelorMittal id生产、分销和供应模式，价格具有竞争力批评的焦点是，与从天然气中提取的高污染“灰氢”相比，绿色氢的成本更高认为，西班牙生产的太阳能价格足够低，具有竞争力广可知，认为西班牙的绿氢Lepereq Lepereq生产极具竞争性故选C
4.主旨大意题根据第一段“With anabundance ofsunandwind,Spainispositioning itselfas Europe9s futureleader（氢气）（凭借充足的阳光和风，西班牙将自己定位为ingreenhydrogenproductiontocleanupheavyindustries.清洁重工业的绿色氢生产的欧洲的未来领导者）”以及第四段“Spains large,windswept andthinly populatedterritoryreceivesmore than2,500hours ofsunshineonaverageperyear,providing idealconditions forwind andsolar.（西班牙面积大，多风，人口稀少，每年平均日照超过小energy,and thereforegreenhydrogenproduction2500时，为风能和太阳能提供了理想的条件，因此也为绿色氢生产提供了理想的条件户根据最后一段“You needto（你需要替代那些化石燃料）可知，replacethosefossil fuels.Not in50years time.You needto replacethem now.本文主要介绍的是西班牙凭借充足的阳光和风打算用绿色氢来取代化石燃料由此可知，选项“西班牙用绿D色氢取代化石燃料”作为文章标题最为合适故选D
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.A【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿,解释了研究开展的过程，以及说明了城市中的树木更早变绿的原因推理判断题根据第一段
5.Trees dontlook atthe calendarto seewhenspringarrives,but theyseem toknow whenspring isherebetterthan wedo.The annualshift fromwinter tospringisa breathtakingevent towatch asleaves become（苍翠的）green and a lushenvironment revealsitself.Recently aresearch takesa lookatwhytreesincitiesareturning（树木不看日历看春天什么时候来，但它们似乎比我们更清楚春天什么时候来每年greenearlierthan expected.冬去春来，看着树叶变绿，郁郁葱葱的环境展现出来，这是一件令人惊叹的事情最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿厂结合文章主要说明了最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿，解释了研究开展的过程，以及说明了城市中的树木更早变绿的原因可推知，文章的目的是解释为什么城市里的树变绿得早故选C细节理解题根据第二段
6.“By comparingspring green-ups in the85largest UScities,scientists foundthat onaverage（通treesstart to turn greennine daysearlier incities duetothecombined effectof artificial lightsand urbanheateffect.过比较美国个最大城市的春季绿化情况，科学家发现，由于人工照明和城市热效应的共同作用，城市树木85平均提前天开始变绿广可知，科学家们通过比较样本城市的树木开始变绿的时间进行研究故选9B细节理解题根据第三段
7.“Accordingtothe findings,one ofthe reasonsistheartificial light.City lightsbrighteningthe nightskies,billboard signslituponroadwaysandcarheadlightsallcontributetoshiftingtheregulardaytonight（根据研究结果，其中一个原因是人造光城市的灯光照亮了夜空，道路上的cyclethatplantsandtreesrely on.广告牌和汽车的前灯都有助于改变植物和树木所依赖的正常的昼夜循环厂可知，路灯（属于人造光）导致树木提早变绿故选D推理判断题根据第二段
8.“Scientists usesatellite imageryto seewhen plantsturn green.By comparingspring greenupsin the85largest UScities,scientists foundthat onaverage treesstartto turngreenninedaysearlierincitiesduetothe.（科学家们利用卫星图像来观察植物何时变绿通过比较combinedeffectof artificiallightsandurbanheateffect美国个最大城市的春天变绿，科学家们发现，由于人工照明和城市热效应的共同作用，城市里的树木平均85提前天开始变绿）”结合文章主要说明了最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿，解9释了研究开展的过程，以及说明了城市中的树木更早变绿的原因可推知，文章选自网站的“环境”部分故选A
9.C
10.A
11.D
12.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文这篇文章讨论了教授和她的同事们关于安慰食物对改善情绪的影Traci Mann响的一系列研究通过研究发现，文章建议，虽然偶尔放纵一下安慰食物是可以的，但不应该依赖它来解决情感问题细节理解题根据第一段结尾处
9.“However,themostinteresting thing about this research may be that foods are far.（然而，这项研究最有趣的地方可能是，食物远没有我们想象的less comfortingthan wetend tobelieve theyare能让我们那么舒适）以及第二段中”“Traci Mann,a professorof psychology,and colleaguesconducted aseries ofo（心理学教授study withcollege students.The researchersexamined how much comfort foods actually improve mood.及其同事对大学生进行了一系列研究研究人员调查了多少安慰性食物能真正改善情绪户可知，Traci Mann的研究集中在安慰食物提升情绪的程度方面故选Traci MannC推理判断题根据第二段中
10.“They providedstudents withone ofthe threefoods that they had indicated were theirtop,personal comfort foods.After producinga negativemood byhaving themwatch movie clips designed to increase（他们给学生们提供了三种their sadness,anger andanxiety,the researchersoffered the students theircomfort food.食物中的一种，他们指出这三种食物是他们最喜欢的、个人的安慰食物让他们观看旨在增加悲伤情绪的电影片段，从而产生消极情绪愤怒和焦虑，研究人员给学生们提供了安慰食物户以及第四段中“They hadto assess（评估）how theyfelt beforeand afterthey weresupposedly comfortedby icecream,pizza orwhatever they had（他们必须评估他们在吃冰淇淋、披萨或任何他们认为能让他们感觉更indicated theytypically ateto feel better.好的东西之前和之后的感觉户可知，实验是通过比较学生在不同场合的感受而开展的故选A推理判断题根据最后一段中
11.“While the comfort food may make the person feelbetter forthetime being,it does（纵情）little toaddress emotionalproblems.Of course,everyone canindulge ina comfort food from time totime,but.（虽然安慰食物可能会让人暂时感觉好一些，overall,aim forthese instancestobe the exceptionrather than the rule但它对解决情绪问题几乎没有作用当然，每个人都可以偶尔放纵一下，但总的来说，这些都是例外，而不是规则广可知，作者在最后一段中给出建议不要过度依赖于安慰食物来解决情绪问题故选D主旨大意题这篇文章讨论了教授和她的同事们关于安慰食物对改善情绪的影响的一系列研究
12.Traci Mann研究发现，虽然安慰食物可以略微提升情绪，但它并不比人们喜欢的其他食物更有效另一项实验表明，即使不吃任何食物，情绪也会随着时间的推移而改善这篇文章建议，虽然偶尔放纵一下安慰食物是可以的，但不应该依赖它来解决情感问题选项（安慰食物可能不会产生奇迹）”概B“Comfort FoodMay notWork Wonders括文章标题故选B
13.D
14.C
15.B
16.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了宾夕法尼亚大学的两位工程师发明的纳米牙刷，这种自动装置不仅能够自动刷牙而且还可以有效除菌细节理解题根据第三段中
13.“The magnetsand nanoparticleswill needto fit comfortably and safely inside a persons（磁铁和纳米颗粒需要mouth.The researchersare workingwith acompany to accomplish this safely and effectively舒适、安全地放入人的嘴里研究人员正在与一家公司合作，以安全有效地完成这项工作广可知，研究人员正在研制如何让这款装置能够更安全地、舒适地放进嘴里故选项D细节理解题根据第四段中」牙齿清洁机器人靠两块磁
14.“The tooth-cleaning robotworks thanksto twomagnets铁工作厂可知，这款自动刷牙器主要是通过两块磁铁进行操作故选项C细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段中（它能自行杀死一些细菌可知，这款刷
15.“Itkillssomebacteriaonitsown.牙工具自身具有杀菌的作用故选项B词句猜测题根据后句内容
16.“The researchersstill needtoturnit into a productthat peoplewill want to use.It must（研究人员仍然需要将其转化为人们想要使用的产品它必须舒适、fit comfortablyand safelyin peoplesmouths.安全地放入人们的嘴里广可知，这个只是一种初步的“概念”，对一种理论的初步尝试，还需要进一步制成新产品故选项D
17.D
18.B
19.C
20.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了中国社会的一个新概念“共享奶奶”，这些“共享奶奶帮助社区里面没有人照顾孩子的家庭，帮助他们在放学后照顾孩子细节理解题根据第二段
17.“They helpworking parentspick up their childrenfrom school,help children with their.（她们帮助上班的父母接孩子放学，帮助孩子做作业，homework,and takechildren todifferent kinds of activities带孩子参加各种各样的活动户可知，“共享奶奶”会在放学后照顾没有人照顾的孩子们故选D推理判断题根据第二段
18.“They helpworking parentspick uptheir childrenfrom school,help childrenwith their（她们帮助上班的父母接孩子放学，帮助孩子做作业，homework,and takechildren todifferent kindsof activities.带孩子参加各种各样的活动广可知，这些“共享奶奶”会在放学后照顾没有人照顾的孩子们，因此她们是乐于助人的，是“有益的工故选B
19.推理判断题根据倒数第二段中“My sonloves thesegrannies,and Iam gladthat theshared grannies,can takecareof our children after school/9she says.（她说“我儿子很喜欢这些奶奶，我很高兴共享奶奶’能在放学后照顾我们的孩子可知，这段提到崔景芹的目的是说明家长们对这个项目的满意故选C主旨大意题文章在首段
20.“In amodern society,the publiccan share many things,such asbicycles and cars.That iscommonly referredto asa sharing economy”.If“shared grannies”sounds new,that isbecause it isanew idea in Chinese（在现代社会，公众可以分享很多东西，比如自行车和汽车这就是通常所说的“共享经济”如果说society.共享奶奶听起来很新鲜，那是因为它在中国社会是个新概念）”提出了“共享奶奶”的新概念，然后全文围绕此话题进行介绍，由此推断选项（一种新的共享方式广能够更好地概括全文B“A NewKind ofSharing故选B
21.C
22.C
23.D
24.B【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了出于对人工智能机器人存在问题的担忧，一些科技巨头公司的负责人签署了一封公开信，主张暂停个月，让人工智能公司和监管机构有时间制定保障措施，保护社会免受该6技术的潜在风险细节理解题根据第一段第二句（）
22.It advocatesa6-month stopto giveArtificial IntelligenceAl companies and（它主张暂停个月，regulators timetomakesafeguards toprotect societyfrom potentialrisks ofthe technology.^^6让人工智能公司和监管机构有时间制定保障措施，保护社会免受该技术的潜在风险）可知，该公开信的目的是呼吁暂停人工智能的发展故选项c推理判断题根据第三段第二句
23.They areideal forspreading misinformation,cheating peopleout oftheir money（它们是传播错误信息、骗取钱财和说服员工点and convincingemployees toclick ondangerous linksin emails^^击电子邮件中的危险链接的理想工具）及第四段第一句Privacy isanother emergingconcern,as criticsworry that（隐私是另一个新出现的问题，因为systems couldexactly reproducepersonal informationfrom their training sets.”批评者担心系统可以准确地从他们的训练集合中复制个人信息）可知，人工智能的发展会带来一些弊端，存在潜在的危险故选项C推理判断题根据第五段第一句
24.Unfortunately,many problemsof todaysAI modelsdont haveeasy solutions.（不幸的是，当今人工智能模型的许多问题都没有简单的解决方案）及最后两句Some researchersare workingon“watennarking”—creating adigital signaturein theAls output.However,a recentresearch findsthat toolswhich（一些研究人员正在研究“水印”——在人工智能slightly change Ai-produced textcan easilydefeat thisapproach.的输出中创建数字签名然而，最近的一项研究发现，稍微改变人工智能生成的文本的工具很容易击败这种方法）可知，解决人工智能问题是复杂的，无法轻易解决，提到研究人员研究的“水印”技术很容易更改，证明了人工智能问题很难解决故选项D推理判断题根据最后一段第一句
25.Microsoft co-founder BillGates tellsReuters theproposed pausewont“solvethe challenges^^ahead.（微软联合创始人比尔・盖茨对路透社表示，拟议中的暂停不会“解决”未来的挑战）可知，比尔・盖茨认为6个月的暂停计划无法解决未来的挑战，他对该计划持否定的态度故选B项
26.C
26.B
27.B
28.D【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了新奥尔良的刚果广场舞推理判断题根据文章第一段
25.An elderlyblack mansits ona drumwith hislegs ontwo sides.Using hisfingers andthe edge of his hand,he tapsrepeatedly atthe drumhead,producing strongdrumbeat.A seconddrummer joins in playingwiththe samerhythm.A thirdblack manplays astringed instrument,the bodyof whichis roughly fashioned from a（葫芦）.calabash Anothercalabash hasbeen madeinto a drum,andawoman beatsat itwith twoshort sticks.One voice,then othervoices joinin.A danceaccompanies thismusical give-and-take,a movingpicture that appears,ontheone hand,（程式化的）（一位黑人老人双腿叉开坐informal andspontaneous yet,on closerinspection,ritualized andprecise.在鼓上他用手指和手的边缘反复敲击鼓面，产生强烈的鼓声另一个鼓手以同样的节奏加入演奏第三个黑人演奏一种弦乐器，乐器的琴身大致是用葫芦做成的另一个葫芦被做成了鼓，一个女人用两根短棍敲着鼓一个声音，然后其他的声音加入进来一段舞蹈伴随着这段音乐性的交换，一幅动人的画面，一方面显得非正式和自发，但仔细一看，却显得仪式化和精确）”可知，文章一开始描述的音乐场景是强有力的并且组织良好的故选C推理判断题根据文章第二段
26.“Scattered firsthandaccounts provide us withfascinating details ofthe slave dancesthattook placein the open areathen knownas CongoSquare andthere areperhaps nomore fascinating documents in the（零散的第一手资料为我们提供了在当时被称为刚果广场的开放地区举行的history ofAfrican Americanmusic.奴隶舞蹈的迷人细节，在非裔美国人音乐史上可能没有比这更迷人的文件了户和“These drawingsconfirm that themusicians of Congo square,about1891,were playingpercussion andstringed instrumentsalmost identicalto those.（这些图画证实，大约在年，刚果广场的音乐家们正在演奏打击乐器characteristic ofreal Africanmusic1891和弦乐器，与真正的非洲音乐的特征几乎完全相同户可推知，第二段的主要目的是为了显示这些叙述在音乐史上的价值故选B推理判断题根据文章第二段
27.“Scattered firsthandaccounts provide us withfascinating detailsoftheslave dancesthattook placein theopen areathen knownas CongoSquare andthere areperhaps nomore fascinatingdocuments inthehistory ofAfrican Americanmusic.Benjamin Latrobe,the notedarchitect,witnessed one of thesecollective dancesonFebruary21,1819,and notonly leftus avivid writtenaccount ofthe eventbut madeseveral sketches ofthe instruments（零散的第一手资料为我们提供了在当时被称为刚果广场的开放地区举行的奴隶舞蹈的迷人细节，在非裔used.美国人音乐史上可能没有比这更迷人的文件了著名建筑师在年月日目睹了其中Benjamin Latrobe1819221一次集体舞蹈，他不仅给我们留下了生动的书面记录，而且还为所使用的乐器画了几幅草图）”可推知，对这种音乐的新的理解是它更像是一种生动的生活故选B推理判断题根据文章最后一段
28.“Although thesedays wetend toview theintersection ofblack andwhite musicalcurrents asatheoretical,almost symbolicissue,these storiedaccounts ofthe CongoSquare dancesprovideuswith areal（虽然现在我们倾向于time andplace,an actualtransfer oftotally Africanritual tothe nativesoil ofthe NewWorld.把黑人和白人音乐潮流的交集看作是一个理论的，几乎是象征性的问题，但这些关于刚果广场舞的故事为我们提供了一个真实的时间和地点，一个完全非洲仪式到新大陆本土的实际转移广可推知，刚果广场是非洲音乐在这块新土地上找到了自己的声音地方故选Do
29.B
30.A
31.A
32.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍的兴起，它对教育的影响以及有关的观点ChatGPT细节理解题根据第二段
29.“If students are relyingon ChatGPT,Chomsky saysits“a signthat theeducational system（乔姆斯基说，如果学生依赖这是“教is failing.If studentsarent interested,they UIfind away around it.ChatGPT,育系统失败的一个迹象如果学生不感兴趣，他们会找到其他方法广可知，学生对的依赖说明了我们ChatGPT的教育没有达到目标故选B词义猜测题根据划线词下文
30.“Many schoolshavebannedChatGPTonschooldevicesandnetworks,and educators.（许多学校已经禁止在学校设备和网络上使用教育工作者正在调整are adjustingtheirteachingstyles ChatGPT,他们的教学风格）可推测，上文的意思是“与此同时，学校似乎正在努力找出如何抵制的使用”也ChatGPT就是减少的使用，故意为“减少”，和同义，故选ChatGPT counteractreduce A
31.推理判断题根据第一段“I dontthink it has anythingto dowith education/9Chomsky tellsinterviewer Thijmen（票！窃我不认为这Sprakel ofEduKitchen.I thinkits undermining it.ChatGPT isbasically high-tech plagiarismJ与教育有任何关系，”乔姆斯基告诉EduKitchen的采访者蒂伊曼・斯普拉克“我认为它正在破坏它ChatGPT基本上是高科技的剽窃可推断出乔姆斯基对的态度是消极的，否定的，故选ChatGPTAo推理判断题根据最后一段
32.“It willbe interestingto seeif therise ofchatbots helpssteer ustoward anew teachingphilosophyand awayfrom theteaching to test“method thathasbecomethe drivingforce ofmodem education.It*s thekindofeducationthatChomsky says wasridiculed duringthe EnlightenmentJ andso indirectly,this newtechnology（聊天机器人的兴起是否有助于引导我mayforceschoolstorethinkhowthey askstudents toapply theirknowledge.们走向一种新的教学理念，远离已经成为现代教育推动力的“教学测试”方法，这将是一件有趣的事情乔姆斯基说，这种教育“在启蒙运动时期受到了嘲笑、因此，这种新技术可能会间接地迫使学校重新思考他们如何要求学生应用他们的知识广可推测教育者应该改变教学理念故选Co
33.B
34.C
35.B
36.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章主要讲述了握手这一古老的礼仪习俗的起源和演变最后，文章指出握手在欧洲逐渐被鞠躬等更具等级意味的问候方式取代，但在一些地方仍然保留下来，并逐渐成为同等地位人们之间的常见问候方式推理判断题根据第一段中
33.“Centuries later,Shakespeare oncewrote oftwo characterswho shookhandsandsworeto bebrothersinthebookAs YouLike It.Shaking handsseems tobe anancient customwhose rootshave disappearedin（几个世纪后，莎士比亚曾在《皆大欢喜》中描写两个人物握手并发誓要成为兄弟握手似乎thesandsoftime.是一种古老的习俗，其根源已消失在时间的长河中）”以及第二段中“ButwhatifShakespeare hadwrittenabout（但是，如果莎士比亚早在儿百年前就写过握手呢？）“可知，第一段和handshakinghundredsofyearsearlier第二段中通过莎士比亚对于握手这个习俗早已存在，其存在根源消失在历史的长河中，但是通过莎士比亚笔下可以说明握手是这个习俗是非常古老的，在其存在的几百年前，就已经记录过故选Bo推理判断题根据第二段中（礼仪）
34.“Historians whohave studiedancient etiquettebooks notethat themodemhandshake didnotappearuntilthemiddle ofthe19th century,when itwas considereda slightlyinappropriate gesturethat」研究古代礼仪书籍的历史学家指出,现代握手直到世纪中叶才出现，当时couldonlybeusedbetween friends19它被认为是一种稍微不合适的手势，只能在朋友之间使用）”可知，对于握手这个习俗直到世纪中叶才19出现，当时它被认为是一种稍微不合适的手势，只能在朋友之间使用同时根据第四段中“The earlyhandshakes（上面提到的早期握手是达成协议或和平的一部分）”以及mentionedabovewerepartofmakingdeals orpeace.（莎士比亚也同样提到了冲突的解决）“可知，“Shakespeare wassimilarly referencingsettlement of a conflict握手曾经只在朋友之间使用，并且用来达成协议故选C词义猜测题根据划线词后面的内容（手势的文化史）以及
35.“A CulturalHistoiy ofGesture Morethaninany（在手势other field,that ofthe studyof gestureis oneinwhichthe historianhas tomakethemost ofonlyafewclues研究领域，历史学家只需要充分利用少数线索，这一点在其他任何领域都不常见广可知，荷兰社会学家赫尔曼•卢登堡所撰写的著作即《手势的文化史》中的一个章节指出在手势研究领域，历史学家只需要充分利用少数线索，这一点在其他任何领域都不常见的事实故划线词表示荷兰社会学家赫尔曼卢登堡所撰写文章的精选♦的文学段落，其与为同义词故选B B推理判断题根据最后——段中
36.“Around thesame time,those whovaluedequalityalsomadeuse ofhandshaking.Then,astheContinents hierarchywas weakened,handshaking becamea commonpracticeamongpeopleofthesame（大约在同一时期，那些重视平等的人也会使用握手然后，随着欧洲大陆的等级制rank,as it is today.度被削弱，握手成为同一等级的人之间的一种普遍做法，就像今天一样户可知，大多数欧洲人更喜欢握手，因为等级的影响越来越弱故选D
37.B
38.A
39.C
40.D【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了新的研究发现，儿童在早期与照顾者进行积极的互动可以降低儿童肥胖的风险细节理解题根据第一段
38.“New researchfoundthatchildrenwithpositive,early interactionswith theircaregivers-characterized bywarmth,responsiveness,andastimulating homeenvironment-were atreduced riskof childhood（新的研究发现，与照顾者有积极、早期互动的孩子——以温暖、回应和刺激的家庭环境为特征患obesity.儿童肥胖的风险降低）以及第二段中“We foundthatasupportive familyand environmentearly（累计的）（我发现，在孩inachildslifemayoutweighsome ofthecumulativeriskfactorsthatchildrencan face.子生命早期，一个支持性的家庭和环境可能会超过孩子可能面临的一些累积的风险因素）可知，这项新研究的重点是降低儿童肥胖风险的因素故选项B推理判断题根据第三段中
39.In thearticle,Rollins analyzeddata fromover1000mother-child pairsandfoundthat9（有价值的事物）-childrensearlyexposurestofamilypsychosocialassetsincludinga qualityhomeenvironment,emotional warmthfrom themother,andachilds abilityto self^regulate-reduced theriskofdevelopingchildhood「（在这篇文章中，罗林斯分析了多对母子的数据，发现儿童早期接触家庭社会心理资产（包括obesity1000高质量的家庭环境、来自母亲的情感温暖和孩子的自我调节能力）可以降低儿童肥胖的风险）以及第四段中“Its inspiringtoknowthat,by providinga loving,safe environment,we canreduce therisk thatchildren willdevelop（通过提供一个充满爱、安全的环境，我们可以降低儿童患肥胖症的风险，这一点令人鼓舞）可obesity.^^推知，根据这篇文章，生活在一个充满爱的家庭环境中的孩子不太可能患肥胖症故选项A推理判断题根据最后一段中
40.“Driving isa skillthat requireseducation andpractice.The sameis trueofresponsive（驾驶是一项需要教育和实践的技能响应式养育也是如此）可推知，作者在最后一段提到驾驶parenting.是为了说明响应式养育技巧需要教育和实践故选项C推理判断题根据最后一段中
41.“Public healthprofessionals,clinicians,and researchersmustcollaboratetohelp（公共卫生familiesdeveloppsychosocialassets,including responsiveparentinganda structuredhomeenvironment.”专业人员、临床医生和研究人员必须合作，帮助家庭发展心理社会资产，包括响应式养育和有组织的家庭环境）可推知，发展心理社会资产是专家和家庭的共同努力故选项D【导语】本文是一篇说明文介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产项目独竹漂推理判断题根据第一段
42.You mightthink ofit asa scenefrom martialarts movieswhen yousee peopleperforming（非graceful movesdown theriver,all standingonabamboo strip,but actuallyitisaformof intangiblecultural heritage物质文化遗产）:.（当你看到人们站在竹竿上顺流而下时，你可能会认为这是武侠片里的场景，bamboo drifting但实际上这是一种非物质文化遗产独竹漂厂以及第二段末句“Due tothe greatstrength andbalance ittakes forone.（由于掌握这tomasterthis act,bamboodriftingwas includedinthenational intangiblecultural heritagelist in2021一动作需要巨大的力量和平衡，独竹漂于年被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录户可知，独竹漂需要很多2021技能故选A推理判断题根据第三段最后三句
43.“Keeping ourfeet firmlypositioned onthe narrowbamboo pole isthe key,sowe should fightagainst the current byconstantly changingtheangle.I lostmy balanceand fellinthewater manytimes（让我们while practicing.Once Ifell,I gaveit anothertry untilI knewhow tohandle themost difficultpart,“she said.“的脚牢牢地站在狭窄的竹竿上是关键，所以我们应该通过不断改变角度来对抗水流在练习的过程中，我多次失去平衡掉进水里一旦我摔倒了，我就再试一次，直到我知道如何处理最困难的部分“她说）”可知，在狭窄的竹竿上站稳是关键，杨柳在练习独竹漂时会因失去平衡而摔倒由此可推知，独竹漂最大的挑战是保持平衡故选A推理判断题根据最后一段最后两句
44.Tm extremelyproud toget responsesfrom viewersthatbamboodriftingmakes theline betweenwhat ispossible andimpossible unclear.Ws mymission tokeep italiveandknowntomorepeople；9Yang Liusays.（“我非常自豪地收到观众的回应，他们认为竹子的漂流让可能与不可能之间的界限变得模糊我的使命是让它活下去，让更多人知道它”杨柳说广可知，从观众那里得到的反响是独竹漂让“可能”和“不可能”之间的界限变得模糊，由此可推知，观众认为独竹漂是不可思议的故选C主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是根据第一段
45.“You mightthink ofit asa scenefrom martialarts movieswhen youseepeople performinggraceful movesdowntheriver,all standingonabamboo strip,but actuallyitisaformof intangible（非物质文化遗产）.（当你看到人们站在竹竿上顺流而下时,你可能会认为cultural heritagebamboodrifting这是武侠片里的场景，但实际上这是一种非物质文化遗产独竹漂厂以及第三段倒数第二三句Keeping ourfeetfirmly positionedonthenarrowbamboopoleisthe key,so weshouldfightagainstthecurrentbyconstantlychangingthe（让我彳门的肽牢牢地站在狭窄的竹竿上angle.I lostmy balanceand fellinthewatermanytimeswhilepracticing.|I是关键，所以我们应该通过不断改变角度来对抗水流在练习的过程中，我多次失去平衡掉进水里厂可知，文章主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产项目独竹漂而优雅地在竹子上保持平衡体现了独竹漂的特点，最适合作文章标题故选A
6.How didthe scientistsconduct theirresearchA.Bringing outurbanheatislandeffect.B.Comparing thegreen-up timein samplecities.C.Allowing thecity environmentto revealitself.D.Developing picturesshot bythe satellite.
7.Which ofthe followingelements contributesto treesturninggreenearlierA.Plant pollinators.B.Water cycle.C.Road signs.D.Street lamps.
8.In whichsection of a websitecan thetext befoundA.Environment.B.Education.C.Entertainment.D.Business.（•江苏南京•南京市第一中学校考三模）2023Comfort foodmakes aperson feelgood.Food highin sugaror fattendsto improvemood bystimulating thebrain9s rewardsystem.So itmakes sensethat manyof usmay turnto foodforcomfort in times ofstress.Theres somefascinating researchthat examinesfood asa sourceof comfort.However,the mostinterestingthingaboutthisresearchmay bethatfoodsarefarless comfortingthanwetend tobelieve theyare.Traci Mann,a professorof psychology,and colleaguesconducted aseriesofstudy withcollege students.Theresearchers examinedhowmuchcomfort foodsactuallyimprovemood.They providedstudents withoneofthe threefoodsthat theyhadindicatedweretheirtop,personal comfort foods.After producinga negativemood byhaving themwatchmovieclipsdesignedtoincrease theirsadness,anger andanxiety,the researchersoffered thestudents theircomfortfood.（评估）They hadto assesshowtheyfelt beforeand afterthey weresupposedly comfortedby icecream,pizza orwhatevertheyhadindicated theytypically ateto feelbetter.All ofthestudentscompleted thestudy ontwo separateoccasions:once whenthey were ableto eat theircomfortfoodand oncewhenthey wereabletoeatanother foodthey liked,but theywouldnt callacomfortfood.The researchersfoundthatcomfortfooddid improvestudents5moods——but onlybyalittlebit and not morethantheother foodthey liked.In anotherstudy,comfortfoodwas comparedto nofood atall,and students5moods seemedto improveeven whentheydidnt eatanything-most likelyjust duetothepassage oftime.The take-home messagefrom the studies Whilethecomfortfoodmaymakethepersonfeelbetterforthetimebeing,（纵青）it doeslittle toaddress emotionalproblems.Of course,everyonecanindulge Tinacomfortfoodfromtimetotime,but overall,aim forthese instancestobethe exceptionrather thanthe rule.
45.D
46.C
47.C
48.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要说明电池技术的发展让电池价格越来越低并且存储量越来越大，这能让更多人受益电池技术还有助于整个国家电网的脱碳，使大量储存电能具有可行性，从而促进家用电池的流行最后作者乐观展望电池的未来细节理解题根据第二段中的
45.First andmost obviously,it hadmade thebatteries inelectric carscheaper andlonger-lasting.And brilliantly,because electricbatteriesareimproving sodramatically,we canalready seethe results..（首先也是最明显的是，它Last September,15per centof allnewvehicleregistrationswerepureelectricvehicles使电动汽车中的电池更便宜、更耐用而且非常出色的是，由于电池正在大幅改善，我们已经可以看到结果去年月，所有新车登记中有是纯电动汽车厂可知，电动汽车的电池变得更便宜且更耐用，所以现在电动915%汽车跑得更远，其实用性更强，因此电动汽车注册用户开始增加故选D词义猜测题根据上文（储存能量一直是电网的难题）”
46.“Storing energyhasalwaysbeen aproblem forthegrid.及“But betterbatteries makeit technologicallyand economicallyviable tostorelargeamountsofenergyfrom thegrid.（但更好的电池使得从电网存储大量能量在技术和经济上都是.…・・广中的“Bu俨可知，更好的电池可以解决当前只有少量的发电被储存的问题由此可知，画线词意为“可行的，行得通的“，与同义故选workable C细节理解题根据第三段中的（它们还可以帮助我
47.“They canalso helpus decarbonisethe entirenational grid.们实现整个国家电网的脱碳）”和最后一段中的（华丽的）“Batteries maynot beas flashyas phones,rockets orother（电池newtechnologies,but whenitcomestotechnologytofightclimatechange,theyre definitelyleading thecharge.可能不像手机、火箭或其他新技术那样华丽，但在应对气候变化的技术方面，它们绝对是领先的）”可知，作者认为电池技术能帮助减少碳排放，能有力地帮助解决全球气候问题，即可以让世界更环保故选C主旨大意题根据第二段中的
48.“First andmost obviously,it hadmade thebatteries inelectric carscheaper and.（首先也是最明显的是，它使电动汽车中的电池更便宜、更持久）”，第三段中的longer-lasting“They canalso help.（它们还可以帮助我们实现整个国家电网的脱碳）”和第四段中的us decarbonisethe entirenational grid“It would（）take powerfrom thegrid ormaybe evensolar panelsontheroof,and powerappliances andlights inour homesat thetimeswhen demandfor electricityishigh.Home batteriesare notyet asestablished aselectric cars,but theyarealso（这将从电网（甚至屋顶上的太阳能电池板）获取电力，并在电力需求高的时候为我们家growinginpopularity.中的电器和灯供电家用电池还没有像电动汽车那样成熟，但它们也越来越受欢迎）”可知，作者一直在强调电池变得更好、更受欢迎，从而也让更多人受益；再根据最后一段中的“So,given how（因muchtechnologyhasimprovedbatteriesoverthelastdecade,I canthelp butbe strangelyoptimistic aboutthe future.此，考虑到过去十年中技术对电池的改进程度，我不禁对未来感到异常乐观广可知，作者对电池的前景充满乐观与希望故项“电池越来越好”适合作本文标题故选B B
49.C
50.D
51.B
52.A【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了对世界上很多地方来说，斗牛一直是伊比利亚独有的但如今，法国的部分地区正在坚持这一传统但因此引发了一场关于斗牛运动的论战，文章说明了不同的人对此的不同看法细节理解题根据第一段中
50.“From theCte Basquetothearenas ofArles andBeziers,ithasspread totowns where.bullfighting haslong beenbanned,and beenembraced withsuch enthusiasmyoud thinkthesporthadbeenbornthere（从到阿尔勒和的斗牛场，它已经蔓延到长期禁止斗牛的城镇，人们对斗牛的热情Cte BasqueArles Beziers之高，让人觉得这项运动就是在那里诞生的广可知，斗牛的传统已传播到对这项活动禁止了很长时间的一些城市，也就是说斗牛在法国越来越盛行故选C推理判断题根据第三段中
51.“If thechances ofwar hadbeen alittle different,all theregions sharingbullfight（如果发生战争的可能性稍有不同，那么所有共享斗牛的地区可能都在一起了）”可推知，mighthavebeen together共享斗牛的地区被战争分开了故选D推理判断题根据第五段
52.“We didntwanttosell oursouls bybringing bullfighttoaregion whereit doesnt（我彳门不想出卖自己exist,“he explains.But hehas alsogot thesense toknowthatsome traditionsdont travelwelL“的灵魂，把斗牛带到一个根本不存在斗牛的地方，”他解释道但他也意识到，有些传统并不适合传播广可推知，拒绝在巴黎组织斗牛是出于尊重当地的传统的原因故选Robert MargeB主旨大意题根据第二段
53.“The risingpassion forblood andsand hasbeen resistedby animal-rights activists.Lastmonth someonesetoffa bombnear thebullring inCarcassonne.Yet Francesenthusiasts fiercelydefend theirright tothesemoralrituals.Bullfighting,they insist,ispartoftheheritage,an expressionofashared regionalculture（对血和沙子日益高涨的热情受到了动物权利活动家的抵制上个月，有人在卡尔卡松thatshouldbeprotected.的斗牛场附近引爆了一枚炸弹然而，法国的狂热者却极力捍卫他们拥有这些道德仪式的权利他们坚持认为，斗牛是遗产的一部分，是一种应该受到保护的共同区域文化的表达厂结合文章主要说明了对世界上很多地方来说，斗牛一直是伊比利亚独有的但如今，法国的部分地区正在坚持这一传统但因此引发了一场关于斗牛运动的论战，文章说明了不同的人对此的不同看法由此可知，选项“斗牛大战”最符合文章标题A故选A【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述印度的一个研究小组试图区分感冒的声音和健康的声音细节理解题根据文章第二段
54.“Their researchmakes useofthefact thathumanspeech,like anymusicalinstrument,（他们的研究利用了这样一个事实，即人类的语言和任何乐器一样，does notproduce singlefrequencies ofsounds.不会产生单一频率的声音广可知，该研究理论基础是人的语言频率是不同的故选项细节理解题根A
54.据文章第三段.（这些“The loudnessof theseharmonics inspeech tendsto fadeas theyproceed upthefrequencyscale和声在语音中的响度往往会随着它们在频率范围内的上升而减弱广可知，较高的声音频率会减少人类和声的响度故选项D推理判断题由文章第四段（声谱）
55.“By breakingdown eachpersons speechinto itsspectrum ofcomponentwavelengths,the researcherscouldidentifythedominantfrequencyandtheharmonics ineachcase.They thenusedmachine-learningtoanalyse therelationships betweenthe loudnessof theseharmonics andfound patternsthat could.（通过将每个人的语音分解为其分量波长谱，研究人员可以识distinguish thecold voicesfrom thehealthyvoices别出每种情况下的主频和和声然后，他们使用机器学习来分析这些和声的响度之间的关系，并找到了可以区分感冒声音和健康声音的模式）”可知，测试者被要求读寓言是因为可用他们的声音来分析由此推知，这样做是为了配合该研究故选项D推理判断题根据文章第三段
56.“The loudnessof theseharmonicsinspeech tendsto fadeas theyproceed upthe（这些和声在frequencyscale.The teamreasonedthatinfectionwith acoldmightchangehowthisdeclinehappened.语音中的响度往往会随着它们在频率范围内的上升而减弱研究小组推断，感染感冒可能会改变这种下降的发生方式广以及联系上下文可推知，作者想告诉我们声音随着环境的变化而变化故选项C
57.C
58.B
59.C
60.A【导语】这是一篇说明文文章简要介绍了斯坦福大学的学生研究出了一种可穿戴的袖子,它Millie Salvato可以模拟人类的触摸并传达电子发送的社交信息细节理角军题彳艮据第二段
57.“In eachtest,one personwore apressure-sensing deviceonanarm,and another（在每touched itto respondto sixdifferent scenes:attention seeking,gratitude,happiness,calming,love andsadness.次测试中，一个人在手臂上佩戴压力感应装置，另一个人触摸它，以应对六个不同的场景寻求关注、感激、幸福、平静、爱和悲伤）可知，研究中被试要求对不同的情境做出回应，故选项C词句猜测题根据第二段划线词的下文
58.“The instantit receivedsignals,I couldfeel thetouch andidentify its（它一收到信号，我就能感觉到触摸，并确定它的意图）”可推理出划线词的含义为“摇动;震intended meaning动”，故选项B推理判断题根据最后一段
59.Gerling,a touchresearcher atHarvard whowas notinvolved inthestudy,said theinvention wasreally surprising.But thestudy wassmall andneeds tocover farlarger groupsof peopleto determine.（哈佛大学触摸研究人员没有参与这项研究，他说这项exactly whicharethemost desirableresponses Gerling发明真的很令人惊讶但这项研究规模较小，需要覆盖更大的人群，以确定哪些是最理想的反应）”可推理出建议做更深入的研究，故选项Gerling C主旨大意题根据第一段（模拟）
60.she andher colleaguesdemonstrated awearablesleevethatcansimulate human（她和她的同事展示了一种可穿戴的袖子，它可以模拟人的touch andconveysocialmessagessentelectronically触摸并通过电子方式传递社交信息）”、第二段““The instantit receivedsignals,I couldfeelthetouchandidentifyits（一位参与者报告说“它一收到信号，我就能感觉到触摸，并识intendedmeaning.One participantreported.别出它的意图以及最后一段“Gerling,atouchresearcher atHarvard whowas notinvolved inthestudy,said the.（哈佛大学触摸研究人员没有参与这项研究，他说这项发明真的很令人inventionwasreallysurprisingGerling惊讶户可知本文主要讲的是电子套袖有助于感受虚拟触感，故选项A
9.Which aspectof comfortfood doTraci Mannsstudies focusonA.The meansby whichit affectsmood.B.Its rolein reducingnegativity.C.The extentto whichit liftsmood.D.Its impacton physicalhealth.
10.How werethestudiescarried outA.By comparingstudents feelingson differentoccasions.B.By observingstudents,different reactionsto foods.C.By analyzingquestionnaires aboutcomfort foods.D.By collectingdata aboutpeople fromall walksof life
11.What doesthe authorintend to do inthelastparagraphA.To explaina rule.B.To introducea concept.C.To presenta fact.D.To makea suggestion.
12.What isasuitabletitleforthetextA.Feeling NegativeTry Comfort FoodB.Comfort FoodMay notWork WondersC.The Sciencebehind ComfortFoodD.ComfortFoodTend toBe Unhealthy（•江苏•江苏省天一中学校考模拟预测）2023Someday,you mayno longerneedtobrush yourteeth byhand.（纳米颗粒）Instead,billions ofnanoparticles couldautomatically doall thatwork foryou.The nanoparticlesare verytiny.（磁铁）Magnets canmake themmove.If youset upa magnetin justthe rightway,says EdSteager,You canarrangethem intoany shapeyou want.”Steager isan engineerattheUniversity ofPennsylvania.Together,he andhis colleagueHyun Koofound awayto（鬃毛），formthe nanoparticles intolong,skinny bristlesa lotlike theones ona toothbrush.But thesebristles shape-shiftto fitwhatever surfacethey encounter.They caneven squeezebetween teeth.The scientiststested therobotic bristlesinthelab.But the device isntyet readyfbr peopleto use.The magnetsandnanoparticles willneedtofit comfortablyand safelyinsideapersons mouth.The researchersare workingwith acompanytoaccomplishthissafelyandeffectively.But ifthese inventorscan perfectthedevice,a lotof peoplewillbenefit,especially thedisabled.The tooth-cleaning robotworks thanksto twomagnets.One goeson eachside ofthe teeth.The nanoparticlessit inawater-based solutionbetweenthemagnets.All ofthis mayfit intosomething thesize andshape ofamouthguard,though the researchers haventsettled ona designforthedevice yet.As abonus,thenanoparticlesalso killthose harmfulbacteria inthe mouth.The water-based liquidthat holdsthem（牙膏）contains asubstance commonlyadded totoothpaste andmouthwash.It killssome bacteriaon itsown.But whenthesenanoparticles reactwith it,powerful germ-killing substancesget created.The newdevice isjust aproof ofa notion.The researchersstill needtoturnitintoa productthat peoplewill wanttouse.It mustfitcomfortablyandsafelyin peoplesmouths.It cantdraw too much poweror costtoomuch.“Theres alotof engineeringtogetfrom hereto thereJ saysSteager.But,as Melosays,every goodidea needsto havea start.”A.Putting thenew inventioninto themarket B・Carrying outsurveys aboutthenewdevice.C.Testing therobotic bristlesonthedisabled.D.Making thedevice suitablefor aperson9mouth
14.What mainlyoperates thenew deviceA.The nanoparticles.B.The toothbrush.C.The magnets.D.The bristles.
15.What isa functionofthenew inventionA.It canhelp adjustteeth.B.It canwork astoothpaste.C.It canreplace liquidinthemouth.D.It canchange themouth shape.
13.What aretheresearchersdoing nowA.Prediction.B.Existence.C.Product.D.Concept.
16.What doesthe underlinedword“notion“probably meaninthelastparagraph（•江苏•江苏省天一中学校考模拟预测）2023In amodern society,the publiccan sharemany things,such asbicyclesandcars.That iscommonlyreferredtoasasharingeconomy”,If“shared grannies”sounds new,that isbecauseit isanewideainChinese society.A teamof elderlywomen whoserve as“shared grannies，in Shipingcun Community,Chongqing recentlyreceivedpraise online.They helpworking parentspick uptheir childrenfrom school,help childrenwith theirhomework,and takechildrentodifferentkindsofactivities.The teamhas ninewomen intheir60s or70s,most ofwhom livealone.They volunteerto lookafter morethan20students fromYangshilu PrimarySchool.The community,with6,500households,has morethan20000peopleof whommorethan5,000are aged60or older.And there aremanyworking parentsunable to pick uptheir childrenfrom school,and manyof thoseparents donot haveanyonetopickuptheirchildren.So theyareinbadly needof help.（退休的）On theother hand,many elderlywomen inthe communityare notready tosettle intoretired life,and theyareeager tocontinue todo somethingfor theircommunity.So the“shared grannies“program wasset upin April.Deng Lihong,66,volunteered tobea“shared granny”.“Although weare old,weshouldstill dosomething goodfbrour country.Children arethe futureof ourcountry.I feelyoung andpleasant withthe children,and myretired lifeismeaningfUlJ she says.Cui Jingqin,a self-employed laborer,has reliedonthe“shared grannies^^since theprogram began.“My sonlovesthese grannies,and Iam gladthattheshared grannies9can takecare ofourchildren afterschool,“shesays.Peng Mei,secretary ofthe PartyCommittee ofShipingcunCommunity,says thatin additionto shared grannies7theyalso callon collegestudents toserve asvolunteers,buy morebooks andorganize moreactivities forchildren.
17.Which ofthe followingisthe taskof sharedgrannies”A.Sending childrento school.B.Helping dothe housework.C.Organizing someactivities.D.Looking afterchildrenafterschool.
18.Which wordcan bestdescribe“sharedgrannies”A.Financially difficult.B.Beneficial.C.Educated.D.Open-minded.
19.Why didthe authormention CuiJingqinA.To showchildren largelyrelyonthis program.B.To showwomen withchildren livea hardlife.C.To showparents aresatisfied withthis program.D.To showwomen playan importantpart insociety.
20.What canbethebesttitleforthepassageA.A NewGlobal TrendB.A NewKind ofSharingC.Children andTheir GrandmasD.The Comebackof SharedGrandma（•江苏泰州•统考模拟预测）2023An openletter,attracting signaturesfromthelikes ofTesla CEOElon MuskandApple co-founder SteveWozniak,was releasedearly lastweek.It advocatesa6-month stopto giveArtificial（）Intelligence AIcompaniesandregulators timetomakesafeguards toprotect societyfrom potentialrisks ofthetechnology.AI hasprogressed atan alarmingspeed sincethe launchof ChatGPT,fromtheMicrosoft-backed companyOpen ALChatGPTreportedly reachedmorethan100million usersby January,2023,and majortech companiesare racingto buildgenerativeAI intotheir products,which havecaught manyoff guard.“I thinkmanypeoplearent wellprepared fbrthe paceand scaleof theseAI models.They areideal forspreadingmisinformation,cheating peopleout oftheir moneyand convincingemployees toclick ondangerous linksin emailsJ saysMichaelOsborne,a machinelearning researcherof AIcompany MindFoundry,who signedthe letter.feel thata6-monthpause wouldgive regulatorsenough timeto catchup withthe rapidpace ofadvances.,,Privacy isanother emergingconcern,as criticsworry thatsystems couldexactly reproducepersonal informationfromtheirtrainingsets.Italys dataprotection authorityprohibited ChatGPTon31March overconcerns thatItalians9personal dataare beingused totrain OpenAFs models.Some technologistswarn ofdeeper securitythreats.PlannedChatGPT-based digitalassistants thatcan readand writeemails couldoffer newopportunities forhackers.Unfortunately,many problemsof todaysAI modelsdonthaveeasy solutions.One trickyissue ishow tomakeAi-generated contenteasytodetect.Some researchersare workingon“watemiarking”——creating adigital signatureinthe Als output.However,a recentresearch findsthat toolswhich slightlychangeAi-produced textcan easilydefeat thisapproach.Microsoft co-fbunder BillGates tellsReuters theproposed pausewont solvethe challenges^^ahead.He notesthepeople behindthe letterare heavilyinvolved inthetechworld,which hethinks givesthem anarrow perspectiveon thepotentialrisks.
21.Whats thepurpose oftheopenletterA.To drawthe attentionof AIgiants.B.To presentthe risksofAItechnology.C.To callfor apause onthe AI development.D.To turndowntheapplication ofAI programs.
22.What canwe inferabout AIfromthetextA.AI modelsthreaten humansurvival.B.AI usershave expandedout ofcontrol.C.AIdevelopmentbrings potentialdangers.D.AItechnologywillreplacehuman beings.
23.What doesthe authoraimtoshow bymentioning“watermarking“in Paragraph5A.It ishard tosign digitally.B.It iseasy todetectAlsoutput.C.It iswise toleave awater mark.D.It istoughto settleAI problems.
24.Whafs BillGates attitudetowards the6-month pauseA.Favorable.B.Negative.C.Ambiguous.D.Tolerant.（•江苏南京•金陵中学校考模拟预测）2023An elderlyblack mansits onadrumwith hislegs ontwo sides.Using hisfingers andtheedgeofhishand,he tapsrepeatedly atthe drumhead,producing strongdrumbeat.A seconddrummerjoinsinplaying withthesamerhythm.A thirdblack manplays astringed instrument,the bodyofwhichis（葫芦）.roughlyfashionedfromacalabash Anothercalabash hasbeen madeintoadrum,andawoman beatsatitwithtwo shortsticks.One voice,then othervoices joinin.A danceaccompanies thismusical give-and-take,a movingpicture（程式化的）thatappears,ontheone hand,informal andspontaneous yet,on closerinspection,ritualized andprecise.Itis adance ofmassive size.A densecrowd ofdark bodiesforms intocircular groups-perhaps fiveor sixhundredindividuals movingin timetothebeat ofthe music,some swayinggently,others aggressivelystomping theirfeet.Anumber ofwomen inthe groupbegin chanting.The scenecould beAfrica.In fact,itisnineteenth-century New Orleans.Scattered firsthandaccounts provideus withfascinatingdetailsoftheslavedances thattook placeintheopen areathen knownas CongoSquare andthereareperhapsno morefascinatingdocumentsinthehistory ofAfrican Americanmusic.Benjamin Latrobe,the notedarchitect,witnessed oneof thesecollective danceson February21,1819,andnotonly leftusavivid writtenaccount ofthe eventbutmade severalsketchesoftheinstrumentsused.These drawingsconfirm thatthe musiciansofCongosquare,about1891,（打击乐器）were playingpercussion andstringed instrumentsalmost identicalto thosecharacteristic ofreal Africanmusic.Later documentsadd toour knowledgeofthepublic slavedances inNewOrleansbut stillleave uswith manyopenquestions-someofwhich,intime,historical researchmaybeabletoexplain,while othersmight neverbe answered.Onething,however,is clear.Although thesedays wetend toview theintersection ofblack andwhite musicalcurrentsasatheoretical,almost symbolicissue,these storiedaccounts ofthe CongoSquare dancesprovideuswithareal timeandplace,an actualtransfer oftotally Africanritual tothe nativesoil ofthe NewWorld.
25.Which ofthefollowingbest describesthe musicalscene inthe beginningA.IVs slowand relaxing.B.It^lovely andchildlike.C.Ifs strongand organized.D.Its delightfuland encouraging.
26.Whafs thepurposeofparagraph2A.To helpits readerstoreada music history book.B.To showthe valueoftheaccounts inmusichistory.C.To familiarizeits readerswithatype ofancient music.D.To praisean architectwhowasa dedicatedmusic lover.
27.Whafs thenew understandingofthemusicA.Its moreofamusical theory.B.Its moreofavivid life.C.Its moreofareligious ceremony.D.Its moreofacultural symbol.
28.What canwe learnabout CongoSquareA.A placewhere foreignersheld musicalfestivals.B,A placewhere musichistorians wrotetheir books.C.A placewhere slavescould havea breakfrom hardlabour.D.A placewhere Africanmusic foundits voiceonthenew land.（•江苏南京•金陵中学校考模拟预测）2023In arecent interview,renowned linguistand cognitivescientistNoam Chomskygave histhoughts ontheriseofChatGPT,and itseffectoneducation.For him,thekeyall liesin howstudentsare taught,and,currently,our educational system ispushing studentstoward ChatGPTandothershortcuts.dontthink ithas anythingtodowith education,Chomsky tellsinterviewer ThijmenSprakel ofEduKitchen.UI thinkits（剽窃）underminingit.ChatGPT isbasically high-tech plagiarismThe challengefor educators,accordingtoChomsky,istocreate interestinthetopics thatthey teachso thatstudents willbe motivatedto learn,rather thantrying toavoid doingthework.Chomsky,who spenta largepartofhis careerteaching atMIT,felt stronglythat hisstudents wouldnthave turnedtoAI tocomplete theircoursework iftheywereinvested inthe schoolmaterial.If studentsare relyingonChatGPT,Chomskysaysits“a signthattheeducationalsystemis failing.If studentsarent interested,theyll findawayaroundit.”The Americanintellectual stronglyfeels likethecurrenteducational modelof teachingtotest“has createdanenvironment wherestudentsarebored.In turn,the boredomturns toavoidance,and ChatGPTbecomes aneasy waytoavoid theeducation.While someargue thatchatbots likeChatGPT canbeauseful educationaltool,Chomsky hasa muchdifferentopinion.He feelsthat thesenatural languagesystems maybe ofvalue forsome things,but itsnot obviouswhat.”。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
