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年高考英语必考题型终极预测（最新名校模拟题）2024专题七选五05（•江苏南通•江苏省如皋中学校考三模）2023What makesa workof architecturegreat Most people would（美）惑）argue that aesthetics are the most important.1However,Roman architectMarcus Vitruvius Pollio believed thatwe shouldalso considerdurability and function when assessing astructure.The RostonvilleLibrary in my cityis agreatexample ofVitruviuss principles.Constructed entirelyof granite—a hardand toughstone,the library is durable.It canwithstand environmentalpollution.For example,it isresistant to acid rain.Moreover,its granitestructure isstable soifs morelikely tosurvive anearthquake.2It usessolar energyfor heatingand arooftop gardenfor cooling.3Providing freeaccess toprint anddigital information,it conveysa feelingof opennessand accessibility.Furthermore,the entirelibrary is on onelevel,and ithas anopen design——there areno innerwalls ordividers.Inaddition,large windowslet inplenty ofnatural light,so itseasy to see and get toeach departmentwithin the library.Finally,the libraryis beautiful,with aestheticallypleasing detailsboth insideand out.The large windows are（铜框的）.copper-framed Thecopper colorprovides aninteresting contrastagainst thecolor of the granitestructure anditwill remain as thecopper ages.Growth from the rooftop garden,which reachesdown thesides of the building,adds tothe aesthetics of the building.4Durability,functionality and beauty make the RostonvilleLibrary agreat structure.Architects whofollowVitruviuss principleshelp to make the city morepleasant tolive in.5A.The libraryis alsosustainable.B.It istrue thatbeauty iscritical.C.This is not theonly concernof thearchitects.D.The librarywas designedwith functionalityin mind.E.It softensthe linesof thestructure andhelps it to fit into itsnatural surroundings.F.Plus,thelibrarywas builton theedge of thecitypark,surrounded bynative plants.G.Buildings thatfulfill thesecriteria offerboth peaceof mindandbeautyfor theirusers.（•江苏南京•南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）2023Sometimes dealingwith yournegative emotionscan bechallenging.When life is stressful,its veryeasy to give into feelings of anger or depression.6Here areuse.And yetthereare millions of collectors around the world.51There arethe people who collectbecause theywant to make money.Theyll lookfor,say,antiques that they canbuycheaply andexpect to be ableto sellat aprofit.52Buying cheapand sellingdear cangive thecollector asense ofachievement.And asselling onlineis soeasy,more and more peopleare joiningin.Many collectorscollect todevelop theirsocial life.53This is a varianton joininga bridgeclub or agym,and similarlybrings theminto contactwith like-minded people.Some may spend their whole lives in a hunt for this.54There is a danger,though,that ifthe individualisever luckyenough to find what theyre lookingfor,rather thancelebrating theirsuccess,they mayfeel empty,now thatthegoal thatdrove themon hasgone.55Stamp collecting,for example,opens awindow to other countries,and to the plants,animals,or famouspeopleshown on their stamps.Similarly,many collectorscollect fossils,animals andplants fromaround theglobe,andtheir collectionsprovided avast amountof information about thenatural world.Without thosecollections,ourunderstanding wouldbe greatlyreduced.A.Why do they do itB.But theremay wellbe apsychological element,too.C.Another potentialreason forit isits educationalvalue.D.A particularexample is a rareearly recordingby a particular singer.E.A psychologicalreason forcollecting is the need for asense of control.F.Psychologically,this cangive apurpose to a lifethat otherwisefeels aimless.G.They attendmeetings ofgroups collectorsand exchangeinformation onitems.（•广东•校联考三模）2023People thinkthey canjust boostthe immune system asif itwere amuscle,but itsfarfrom thatsimple.But like any bodilyfunction,immunity worksbest when we supportour generalhealth.56Take your（疫苗）shots.When it comes topowering upthe immunesystem,vaccines arethe mostimportant breakthroughin history.Childhood vaccinations,for instance,have beena keyfactor inour longerlifespan today.57A vaccineprovides atrainingsession forour adaptiveimmunity,showing ithow tofight aninvader itsnever seenbefore.Watch what you eat.58But ifit featuresconsistently in your diet,you re in dangerof replacingthe healthierfoodsand nutrients that you needfor your immunesystem.For mostof us,a balancedand varieddiet givesus mostof thenutrientswe need.If you arent gettinga lot of sunexposure,you mayrequire vitaminD.Get moving.59And itdoesnt takemuch.People withinactive lifestyleshave ahigher riskof hospitalization,whilepeople whoexercise,even a bit,are morelikely toget better on theirown.Aim for10to30minutes ofexercise everydayto getthe immunebenefits.60Time outdoorsgives youa breakfrom indoorair,where infectiousbugs maycirculate,and it also hasbenefitsfor yourimmune function.A boutof sunlightduring the day improvesyour sleeprhythm atnight and allows your body toproduceessential vitaminD.Also,exposure tonatural environmentsreduces stressand anxiety.A.Breathe freshair.B,Keep yourselffree fromanxiety.C.Doing regularexercise helpsyou goon adiet.D.Regular physicalactivity improvesimmune function.E.Here arepractical approachesproven to show someresults.F.Vaccines dontfix allproblems,but theyre really effective.G.Having junkfood oncein awhile isnt going to impact yourhealth.（•广东梅州•统考三模）2023How willyou secureyour bankaccount withsafety tipsAll of us love the convenience of online banking,but isour datapreserved online61,So if you areusingmobile paymentsor justconfirming yourbalance,you requireto keepin mind some safetytips.Be smartwith your passwordThe verybasic thingof protectionis theonline password.Applying privateinformation like your birthday ora pefsname maybe simpleto memorize,but it is morecommon.So,try to avoid thiskind of information as your password.Asecure and strong password will be a unique combination of words,special characters,and numbers.
62.Always be aware ofphishingPhishing is the common approach adoptedto collectsecret information.63・When you get amessagefrom someone you neverknow,no need to clickon anylinks.Most commonly,phishing trialswill typicallybuild aninsightof urgencyby eithermisleading youthat youhave wona prize,or that there isa concernwith your account.Beforeyou proceedto giveyouraccountinformation,check ifits aphishing message.Better touse themobile banking application
64.But theapp willgive anadditional levelof security.Actually,it is one of the verysafe waysto doyourmobile bankingthrough yourcommercial institutionsofficial mobile bankingapplication.65Lastly,you requireto be assured that your devicesare protectedwhen usingany kindof onlinebanking.Establishanti-malware softwareon yourhome computer,andget assured your wireless connectionis safe.You dontneed strangerscapableof usingyourwirelessnetwork becausethis providesthe wayto yoursecret information.A・Protect your devicesB.Keep attentionon yourdevice locationC.We allneedtoget onlinesecurity intoour handsD.Go withthe habitof changingyourpassword frequentlyE.When youhave adoubt,visit thewebsite thatsent theemail tocheck itF.You maybe capableof havingthe probablefunctionality bya webbrowserG.It maylook like a genuineemail froma friend,employer,or serviceprovider（广东佛山•统考模拟预测）2023♦Involvement in activities outsideof schoolworkmakes high school a lot moreinteresting andfun.66Through extracurricularactivities,you candevelop importantskills,such asteamwork,publicspeaking,creativity,leadership,and self-awareness.The firststep isto explore.67While you cant doeverything,try toget involvedin as many clubs,teams,andactivities thatyou find interesting.There is not arequired one-size-fits-all list of activities.What mattersis thatyou findclubs and programs that interest you!You wontknow if you likesomething if you donttry it.68For example,if youthink you might beinterested inearning a business degree,find outif your highschool has a financial association.If youthink youdlike acareer inpolitics,check tosee if your highschool has a ModelUnite Nationsproject.While you want toappear“well rounded/9it is important thatyou donttake ontoo much.69It can be helpfulto seefreshmanyear asthe time to trya lot of things.In yoursophomore year,you can begin limitingyour involvement to yourmostimportant activities.This willallow you to spendmore timeon fewerthings.70Develop itinto atrue passionand try to be an expertin it.This iswhat makesyou uniqueand allowsyou toshine ona college application or qualify for a scholarship.A.Bear in mind whatis mostimportant toyou.B.You mayfeel ithard to make choicesat thevery beginning.C.Participate invarious extracurricularactivities withinterest.D.As youstart highschool,you willfind youhave many new opportunities.E.Allow yourselfenough time to dowell in the activitiesyou care about most.F.These activitieshelp you gain abilities you couldnt learn through textbooks and tests aloneG.Keep aneye out for clubs that may specifically help you prepare for aparticular college major.（•广东汕头•金山中学校考三模）2023For decades,I wasa harddrinker whocould drinkanyone underthe table.This lastedfrom theage of27until after50,a goldentime duringwhich Ifelt verysorry forex-drinkers andpeople whocouldntor wouldntdrink.How didthey makeit throughsocial situations,especially partiesWhat didthey do atthe endof aworkday tocelebrate andrelax71When Ifirst triedto quit drinking myselfin myearly50s,I wasntsure atfirst howit wouldwork forme.But Idid itanyway.72I wasgetting older.I had to concedethat I wasnt astough asI usedto be.Nights ofdrinking too much showedin my face,and Icould feelitin my bones.I wantedto takecare ofmyself.So for the nextfew years,I bouncedbetweennot drinkingat allfor monthsat atime,then slowlystarting againuntil I had to quit again.During theseyears,I didntlove notdrinking.But Ihad toadmit thatwhen I was offbooze,I lookedand feltbetterphysically:I sleptmore deeply,had moreenergy,exercised more.My mindwas clearer.My moodswere brighter.Partieswere hard,and sowas cookingattheend of a day of writing without a glass of wine at my elbow.73I finallyquitdrinkingfor realalmost fouryears ago,on12July2019,whena writer friendstayed withmy husbandandme afterhis wifekicked himout.After myhusband hadgone upstairsto bed,my friendsat onour sofa drinking anentire bottle of gin,complaining abouthis fate,until hepassed outnext toour dog,whose bedthat sofawas.74I didnthave adrink the next night,or everagain since.Im notgoing tolie:being soberis not a hot-air balloonride.75Having tofeel mydamn feelingswithout filterscompelsmetoface andchange thethings inmy lifethat keepme stuck.Hard workall around,but asmy reward,I connectmore deeply withthe peopleI careabout.I thinkof notdrinking asa kindnessIve givenmyself.And tomy surprise,itsrewarded mewith true,hard-won happiness.A.My bodydemanded it.B.My healthstarted improvingrapidly.汰C.Its morelikeah ein themountains.D.How didthey quitdrinkingE.It wasa wake-up call.F.But thepluses seemedto outweighthe minuses.G.How didthey getthrough life参考答案
1.B2,A
3.D
4.E
5.G【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了伟大建筑作品除了具有美感以外，还要有耐久性和功能性上文（美感）.（大多数人会认为美感是最重要的）”
1.“Mostpeoplewould arguethat aestheticsarethemostimportant说明美感的重要性选项的确，美是至关重要的承接上文，是对上文的肯定同时引出下文B“However,Romanarchitect MarcusVitruvius Polliobelievedthatwe shouldalso considerdurability andfunction whenassessing a』然而，罗马建筑师认为，在评估结构时，我们还应该考虑耐久性和功能广，structure MarcusVitruviusPollio与之构成转折关系选项起到承上启下的作用，故选项B B
2.下文“It usessolar energyfor heatingandarooftopgardenforcooling.（它使用太阳能供暖，屋顶花园制冷）”介绍图书馆使用可持续能源的具体做法选项“图书馆也是可持续的”引出下文，说明图书馆使用的能源是可A持续的下文中指选项中语义一致，故选项It Thelibrary,A下文“
3.Providing freeaccess toprint anddigital information,it conveysa feelingof opennessand accessibility.Furthermore,the entirelibraryison onelevel,and ithas anopen design-there areno innerwalls ordividers.In addition,.（提供免费largewindowslet inplenty ofnatural light,so itseasy tosee andget toeach departmentwithin thelibrary的印刷和数字信息，它传达了一种开放和无障碍的感觉此外，整个图书馆都在同一层，它有一个开放的设计——没有内墙或隔板止匕外，大窗户让充足的自然光进入，所以很容易看到和到达图书馆的每个部门户具体解释了图书馆的设计，充分考虑到了其功能，选项”图书馆的设计考虑到了功能”概括本段大意故选D D项上文
4.“Growth from the rooftopgarden,which reachesdown thesides of the building,adds to theaestheticsof the.（从屋顶花园一直延伸到建筑的两侧，增加了建筑的美感厂说明屋顶花园增加了建筑和自然环境的building联系，选项“它软化了结构的线条，有助于它融入自然环境”承接上文，说明它的设计融入自然环境故选E项E上文
5.“Durability,functionality andbeauty makethe RostonvilleLibrary agreat structure.Architects whofollow（耐用性、功能性和美观性使罗斯顿维尔图书馆Vitruviuss principleshelp to makethecity morepleasant tolive in.成为一个伟大的建筑遵循原则的建筑师帮助这座城市变得更加宜居厂介绍伟大的建筑的标准，选Vitruvius项“满足这些标准的建筑为用户提供了内心的平静和美丽”承接上文，进一步说明满足这些标准带来的内在G美故选项G
6.G
7.E
8.A
9.F
10.B【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了一些帮助人们更好地处理各种负面情绪的方法
6.根据上文“When lifeis stressful.it9s veryeasy to give into feelingsof anger or depression.（当生活充满压力时，我们很容易屈服于愤怒或沮丧的情绪）和下文Here aresome waysthat can help you better deal with a wide rangeofnegativeemotions.（这里有一些方法可以帮助你更好地处理各种各样的负面情绪）”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明有办法可以处理负面情绪,G项中的“them”指的是“feelingsof anger ordepression,\即愤怒或抑郁的情绪项（然而，如果你能处理好它们，你的G However,you will be more productive if you canhandle them.工作效率会更高广符合语境故选G根据段落小标题.（承认你的情绪）”可知，设空内容涉及承认负面情绪有助于应
7.“Acknowledgeyourfeelings对诸如紧张、焦虑等消极情绪项（当你经历消极情E When you experience a negative emotion,acknowledge it.绪时，承认它广符合语境故选E空处为段落小标题根据下文（小小的改变会
8.“Small changescan have a bigimpact on your emotionalhealth.对你的情绪健康产生很大的影响）”可知，本段主要讲改变所处的环境会影响人的情绪项A“Haveatry tochange（试着改变一下你的环境广是最佳小标题故选your environment.A上文
9.“When youknow thatsomething iscausing anegative emotion,try toshift yourfocus awayfrom thatsituation.For example,ifyou are stuckin atraffic jamand runninglate,shift yourfocus fromthe trafficto listening（当你知道某件事引起了你的消极情绪时，试着把你的注意力从这种情况上移开例如，如toyourfavoriteCD.果你被困在交通堵塞和迟到，把你的注意力从交通转移到听你最喜欢的）”举例说明，要学会把注意力CD从引起消极情绪的事情上转移开，项（专注于积极F“Focusing onsomething positivecan helpto calmyou down.的事情可以帮助你冷静下来厂承接上文，说明应该将注意力转移动词积极的事情上和这样做的好处，上下文语意连贯故选F
10.根据本段小标题Talk about yourfeeling.（谈论你的感受）”和后句Its fineto expressangerorfrustration,but.（表达愤怒或沮丧是可以的，但不要大喊大叫户可知，谈论感受的时候要冷静项dso without shoutingB（说话的时候要冷静，讲道理）”符合语境故选“Be calmand reasonablewhile you are talking.B
11.C
12.G
13.A
14.F
15.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是户外活动的好处根据空后的可知，空后内容是对该空的举例说明，所以该空为本段的主题句，根据空处所在段
11.Forexample落的尾句Participants weremeasurably happierand healthierthroughout thechallenge...and formonths afterwards,too.（在整个挑战过程中，参与者都更快乐、更健康……之后的几个月也是如此厂可知，该段讲述的是在户外活动给参与者带来的快乐会持续很久，选项（更重要的C“Whats more,the liftpeople getfrom natureis longlasting.是，人们从大自然中获得的提升是持久的广表述的内容与举例说明中的内容一致,符合语境故选项C根据空前
12.“For example,scientists in the UnitedKingdom studiedthe impactof the30Days Wildcampaign.Itchallenged peopleto interactwith naturefor30days byenjoying earthyactivities likefeeding birdsand planting（例flowers.Participants weremeasurably happierand healthierthroughout thechallenge...and formonths afterwards,too.如，英国科学家研究了“野外天，运动的影响它要求人们在天内与大自然互动，享受像喂鸟和种花这3030样的朴实活动参与者在整个挑战过程中以及之后的几个月里都明显更快乐、更健康在整个挑战过程中，参与者都更快乐、更健康……之后的几个月也是如此户可知，该段讲述的是在户外活动给参与者带来/快乐，G选项.（所以，在公园里放松一下“So,kicking backin apark isa bitlike treatingyour mindtoarestful minivacation有点像给你的大脑放个小长假）“，是对前面的总结，符合语境故选项G根据空前
13.“But multiple studies havefound that spending time in nature also has some more surprising benefits,like.（但多项研究发现，花时间在大自然中也有一些更令人惊讶的好处，improving creativity and problem-solving比如提高创造力和解决问题的能力厂中的以及空后句子multiplestudies“Another found that exposureto nature（另一项研究发现，接触大自然有助于人们在考试中取得更好的成绩广中的helped people score betteron tests.可知，该空格应该是关于在户外好处的相关研究，选项another A“One studyrevealed thatpeople werebetter at（一项研究表明，人们在为期四天的露营旅行后更善于找出谜题figuring outpuzzles aftera four-day campingtrip.广讲述的为一项关于户外好处的研究，符合语境故选项A根据空格处于尾句可知，该空应为本段的总结，根据空前
14.“Some scientiststheorize thatspending time in nature（一些科学家认为，花时间在大自然中可以让我们的大enables our brains to rest and recover from mental tiredness.脑休息并从精神疲劳中恢复过来）”可知，户外会让大脑得到休息，从精神疲劳中恢复过来，选项F“This meansthat whether youre studying or playing video games,heading outsidetogiveyour brain a breakmight help youget to the（这意味着无论你是在学习还是玩电子游戏，到外面去让你的大脑休息一下可能会帮助你达到一个新next level.的水平户中的是对空前内容的解释，结合句意可知，选项内容与空前内容吻合故选项thismeans F F根据空后（从
15..“From recreationand exerciseto happiness and creativity,there arelots ofupsides togetting outside.娱乐和锻炼到快乐和创造力，户外活动有很多好处厂的（娱乐）相关的户外活动为全文首次出现recreation可以推断，此空处应提到相关内容，选项D“Lots ofpeople enjoyfun activities outside,like swimming,riding bikes,orclimbingtrees.（很多人在外面享受有趣的活动，如游泳、骑自行车或爬树）”中的fun activities以及其后的举例内容与空后内容一致故选项D
16.B
17.F
18.D
19.G
20.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了成为一名科学家的一些注意事项前文（要成为——名不斗学家,
16.“To becomea scientist,you needa collegedegree andvarious professionalskills.你需要一个大学学位和各种专业技能）”提到成为科学家需要学位和技能，后文的段落具体介绍成为一名科学家需要注意的详细情况，项川.（接下来，您将获得详细信息符合语B“Next,youwhave detailedinformation境，引出详细信息，承上启下故选B后文“
17.Of course,they alsohave differentspecific workresponsibilities.If you want to be a scientist in a certain（当然，他彳门也有不field,you needto continueto have a deepunderstanding ofprofessional workresponsibilities.同的具体工作职责如果你想成为某一领域的科学家，你需要继续对专业工作职责有深刻的理解）”提到不同领域的科学家的职责，建议对这些职责有深刻理解，项F“Scientists in different fieldsmay specializeindifferent.（不同领域的科学家可能专攻不同的学科）“符合语境，说明科学家专攻不同的学科,引出后文的subjects不同工作职责，后文的是对选项内容的延伸故选“also”F空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需概括段落内容
18.influence of every profession is double-sided.As a scientist,it maybring yousome achievementsand benefits,but italso hassome professionaldisadvantages.So before you want to（任何职业的be a scientist,you should have adetailed understanding ofthe advantages and disadvantages of scientists.影响都是双面的作为一名科学家，它可能会给你带来一些成就和好处，但它也有一些专业上的缺点所以在你想成为一名科学家之前，你应该对科学家的优点和缺点有一个详细的了解）”说明科学家的职业有利有弊，建议要考虑利弊，项D“Think aboutwhether it is worthwhileto be a scientist.（想想当科学家是否值得）”符合语境，建议思考是否值得，可统领段落内容故选D前文（读完大学）”建议读完大学,后文
19.“Go throughcollege.“Overall studyingis important to becomea（全面学习对成为一名专业科学家很重要）”说明大学的全面学习的重要性，项professional scientist.G.（大学里系统的学习是成为科学家的基础）”Systematic learningin universityis thebasis ofbecoming ascientist符合语境，承上启下故选G前文
20.“Try to find part-time jobsduring theuniversity period.In thisway,you canobtain real work experience while（在大学期间studying,which is very valuablefor youand willdefinitely behelpful for your realcareer in the future.尽量找些兼职工作这样，你可以在学习的同时获得真正的工作经验，这对你来说是非常宝贵的，对你未来的真正的职业生涯肯定会有帮助）“说明要去找兼职工作，积累经验，项E“You canfind suchchances throughspecial（你可以通过专门的兼职网站找到这样的机会）符合语境，介绍找兼职工作的途径，承接part-time websites.前文故选E
21.D
22.G
23.A
24.C
25.F【导语】本文为一篇说明文人类的“神经可塑性”帮助我们大脑保持灵活，进行终身学习，但由于学校学习内容概念的复杂或沉闷，导致很多人经历了消极的学习体验然而，我们应该利用自身的生理优势，成为学习爱好者【详解
1.空后.（这1“The wordcomes fromGreek withphil meaninga loverof andmath meaninglearning”个词来自希腊语，意为“热爱的人意为“学习”广可知，空后一句是空处对应单词的解释，该单“phil”“math”词为前文philomath”,“Or are you morelike Michael Nicholson,who cantstop learningHe currentlyhas30degreesincluding22masters andadoctorate!（还是你更像迈克尔・尼科尔森，学个不停？他目前拥有30个学位，包括22个硕士学位和一个博士学位）表明MichaelNicholson是十分热爱学习的人；D选项“If you5realso passionate』如果你对学习也充满热情，你可能会成为一个学习爱好者广符合语境about studying,you might be aphilomath故选项D.由空前2“This isa termthat refersto theteenage characteristicsof some animals,including humans,being preserved（这是——个术语，指的是into adulthood.One ofthese traitsis neuroplasticity,which helpsour brainsstay flexible.一些动物，包括人类的青少年特征，被保存到成年其中一个特征是神经可塑性，它帮助我们的大脑保持灵活广说明动物中的神经可塑性能帮助大脑一直处于灵活状态，后文“While creatureslike monkeyscant dothis andonly.（而像猴子这样的动物不能做至这一点，只能在青春期学习）”表示猴子做不learn during their adolescencelj到，前后进行对比；选项.（这给了我们一生学习的能力厂G“This givesus the ability to learn throughoutour lives中表示前文的特征，能够帮助我们终身学习故选项This G.空前（但是对于每一个热爱学习的人3“But for every personwho loveslearning,there areplenty who cant stand it.来说，也有很多人无法忍受学习广表示热爱学习的人也有无法忍受的时候，空后“Why isthis Educationalanthropologistshave suggestedthat ifa conceptor ideais toocomplex ordull,it becomesharder tolink old and new ideas.（为什么会这样？教育人类学家认为，如果一个概念或想法过于复杂或沉闷，就很难将新旧思想联系together起来）对空处的一种现象解释原因；选项A“Lots ofpeople remembertheir schooldays asbeing boringor even（许多人记得他们的学生时代是无聊的，甚至是毫无意义的）”表明学生时代的学习有时候是无聊，pointless.甚至是无意义的，无法忍受的，符合语境故选项A空前“Educational anthropologistshave suggestedthat ifa conceptor ideais toocomplex ordull,it becomesharder tolink（教育人类学家认为，如果一个概念或想法过于复杂或沉闷，就很难将新旧思想联系oldand newideastogether.起来）表明概念或者想法过于复杂或沉闷，会带来学习上的困难，空后“This negativeexperience ofeducation at（这种消极的学校教育经历可能会导致人们在school maylead topeople avoidinglearning opportunitiesin laterlife.以后的生活中避免学习机会户描述消极的学习经历会导致人们更不喜欢学习；选项力C fthats the case,we lose.（如果是这样的话,我们就会失去动力，吸收的信息也会减少）“为消极motivation andabsorb lessinformation学习经历产生的结果，符合语境故选项C.此空需承上启下，总结前文上一段在讲消极的学习经历，空后5“Evolutionhas made us lifelong learners,so take.（进化使我们成为终身学习者，所以利用你的生理特advantage of your biologyand discoveryour innerphilomath征，发现你内心的学习爱好者）”表示我们应利用与生俱来的生理特点帮助学习；选项也F“So,dont a bad（educational experienceprevent youlearning somethingnew asan adult.So,dont leta badeducational experience（所以，不要让糟糕的教育经历阻碍你成年后学到新的东西）”prevent youlearning somethingnew asan adult.为对于上文出现的改善消极学习经历的建议，符合此处语境故选项F
26.E
27.A
28.G
29.D
30.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了可以帮助人们解决睡眠问题的重力毯前文（失眠症），
26.“Sleep issupposed to be a natural thing,but ifyou wrestlewith insomniayou maybe temptedto（睡眠应该是一件很自然的事情，但如果你正在与失眠作斗争，try piecesof equipmentthat promisebetter sleep.你可能会想尝试一些能让你睡得更好的用具厂引入失眠的话题，提到解决失眠的用具，项E“One thatmight sound——个听起来可能有点奇，怪，但已知有效的a littleweird but that hasbeen knownto workisaweighted blanket4方法是重力毯厂承接前文，点明文章标题中的重力毯（Weighted Blankets）,符合语境故选E前文
27.“About32percent ofAmericans dontget enoughsleep,according to the Centersfor DiseaseControl and（根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据，大约的美国人睡眠不足）”提到美国人面临的睡眠问题，Prevention.32%项（它建议成年人每晚至少睡个小时）承接前文，说A“It recommendsat leastseven hoursa nightfor adults.7明睡眠充足的标准，其中的It”指代前文的“the Centersfor DiseaseControl andPrevention”，符合语境故选Ao前文（选择一个体重占你体重左右的）引入重
28.“Choose one thats around10percent ofyour bodyweight.10%力毯重量的选择，项.（重力毯的重量在到公斤之G“Weighted blanketsrange between two and14kilograms214间广承接前文，介绍具体的重量范围，符合语境故选G前文
29.“Are they effective A2020review studyin theU.S.looked ateight previousstudies andconcluded that（它们有效吗？年美国的一项综述weighted blanketshelped reduce anxiety-but notnecessarily insomnia.2020someways thatcar help youbetterdealwith awiderange ofnegative emotions.•Acknowledge your feelings.Dealing withnegative emotionscan bedifficult.But its important toallow yourselfto experiencethose emotions,as（抑制）suppressing themcan causestress.7For example,ifyou are feelingnervous,ask yourself,What amI afraid of”Acknowledging theissue canhelpyoufigure outhow tohandle it.•8Small changescan havea bigimpact onyour emotionalhealth.Try changingyour spacetomakeitamore calmingplace.For example,if yournegative emotionsarise fromfeeling outofcontrol,try organizingyour space.Clearing upthemess canmake youfeel ontop of things.•Shift yourfocus awayfromthebad thing.When youknow thatsomething iscausing anegative emotion,try toshift yourfocus awayfrom thatsituation.Forexample,ifyouare stuckin atraffic jamand runninglate,shift yourfocus fromthe trafficto listeningto yourfavorite CD.9•Talk about your feelingsTalkingaboutyournegative emotionsisveryproductive.Try talkingto yourfriends orfamily members.It isa goodidea to letyour lovedones knowyourfeelings.Try saying,Tve beenreally stressedout lately.Do youhave timeto talkthingsthrough withme10Its fineto expressangerorfrustration,but dosowithoutshouting.A.Have atry tochange yourenvironment.B.Be calmand reasonablewhile youare talking.C.Its commonto befilled withnegative emotions.D.You dont have to spend toomuch efforton them.E.When youexperienceanegativeemotion,acknowledge it.F.Focusing onsomething positivecanhelpto calmyou down.G.However,you willbe moreproductive ifyou canhandle them.（2023・江苏盐城・盐城中学校考三模）The Upsideto BeingOutsideResearch showsthat beingin naturemakes peoplefeel good,whether theyreroughing itin thewilderness fordays orjusthanging outatalocal parkfor awhile.One studywas conductedin thecity ofBirmingham,Alabama.Researchersfound thatmost participants5mood andwell-being improvedsignificantly when they spenttimeinurban parks,eventhough theaverage visitwas onlyaround halfan hour.研究回顾了之前的八项研究，得出结论认为重力毯有助于减轻焦虑，但不一定能减轻失眠）”讨论重力毯是否有效，用相关研究结果作说明，项.（但年的其他研D“But other2020research tellsa slightlydifferent story2020究讲述了一个略有不同的故事户承接前文，也在讨论相关研究结果，和前文的语义有转折，符合语境故选D后文
30.“People withconditions such as diabetesor breathingissues,however,should checkwith theirdoctor before（然而，患有糖尿病或呼吸问题的人在使用之前应该咨询医生）”提到重力毯可能不适用的人群,和using one.前文语义有转折,项（那些使用重B“Those whoused aweighted blanketslept betterand wereless tiredor anxious.力毯的人睡得更好，更少疲劳和焦虑厂说明重力毯的作用，可以和后文形成转折，符合语境故选Bo
31.C
32.F
33.D
34.G
35.A【导语】本文是说明文文章讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议根据上文
31.“Plan ahead.Most long-distance trains,especially the sleeping caraccommodations,sell outvery quickly.（提前计划大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了）”以及下文“But nomatter when you travel,its agood（但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前天预订）”ideatomake your reservations at least90days in advance.90可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要提前安排预定，项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此”符合语C境，项中与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划故选项C“busy summermonths”C根据上文（一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找至打折的
32.“A goodone cansometimes find you discountedtickets.ij票）“以及下文.Then youworft have to walkthrough severalcars ona movingtrain threetimes aday for your meals（这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了）可知，好的旅行社帮你预定，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，项中F“book you in a sleeping car thafs right next to the diner”与前后文对应，因此推断项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢”符合语境故选项F F根据上文
33.“When youreriding ontrains,you wontbe providedwith a blanket for free,even ifyour tripis an（当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的）”以及下文overnight one.“In thesummer（特另是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷）”可知，这in particular,the airconditioning canmake themquite cold.1J里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯,项中与前后文对应，因此D“The temperatureon railcars”推断项“列车上的温度通常很难控制”符合语境故选项D D根据上文
34.“Most trainsoperate justonce aday and some runonly threetimes aweek,so missingyours canbe（大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难户以及下adisaster.文.（注意时刻表上列出的时间是出“Note:The timeslisted on the schedulesare departuretimes,not arrivaltimes发时间，不是到达时间广可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，项中G“Youmight haveto与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因此推断项“你可能要等上超过小时才能赶上下wait longer”G24一班”符合语境故选项G根据上文（玩得开心）”以及下文（
35.“Have fun.“To calculateyour speed asyou do,divide3,600the number of）（）seconds in an hour by the numberof seconds it takes youto travel one milethe distancebetween twomileposts.（要计算你的速度，用（一小时的秒数）除以你走一英里（两个里程碑之间的距离）所花费的秒数广可3600知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间，用不同的方式A打发时间对应，符合语境故选项A
36.D
37.C
38.G
39.F
40.B【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了如何在疫情后重建社交网络，并给出一些完善朋友圈的建议上文
36.“Many ofus havereflected over the pastthree yearson thethings that are trulyimportant andmake us happiest（在过去的三年里，我们中的许多人都反思了那些在工作和家庭中真正重要的、让我们最at workand athome.快乐的事情）”说明要反思那些真正重要的、让我们最快乐的事情，选项“现在是时候用这种方式处理我D们的友谊了”承接上文，说明友谊就是重要且快乐的事情，引出下文“Weigh whomatters,whats missingand how（衡量谁重要,缺少什么，以及如何to buildour A-team.Here issome advice for rounding outyour circle of friends.建立我们的一流团队这里有一些完善你的朋友圈的建议户提出完善朋友圈的话题故选项D下文（可能包括家庭、工作、兴
37.“It mayinclude family,home,work,hobbies andinterests,and emotionallife.趣爱好、情感生活等户罗列了生活中的各个领域，选项“列出你生活中不同的领域”引领下文，建议列C出生活中的不同领域故选项C上文（重新唤起）
38.“Start withthose youmiss most.Rekindling arelationship iseasier thanstarting one.If its（从你最想念的人开始someone youdeeply careabout and really miss,they aregoing to be thrilledto hearfrom you.重新建立一段关系比开始一段关系容易如果是你非常关心和想念的人，他们会很高兴收到你的来信厂建议从最想念、非常关心的人开始，选项“优先考虑那些正在经历艰难时刻、需要支持的朋友”承接上文，强G调优先考虑最需要支持的朋友故选项G上文（力
39.“Join agroup ofpeople whoshare yourinterests——or yourcurrent struggle——and showup regularly.口入一群和你有共同兴趣的人——或者和你有共同的奋斗目标的人——并定期出现户建议加入有共同兴趣或奋斗目标的人群，选项”研究表明，友谊是在不断的互动中形成的”承接上文，说明上述建议的结果，在F互动中形成友谊故选项F上文
40.“Dont limityourself byage,race,gender oranything else.Often,the people who expandour worldtothe（不要用年龄、种族、性别或其他任何东西来限制自己通常，greatest extentare those who are different from us.最大程度地扩展我们的世界的人是那些与我们不同的人户建议广交朋友，不受年龄等的限制，选项”也不B要让地理阻碍你”承接上文，说明也不要受地理的限制故选项B
41.A
42.C
43.E
44.F
45.G【导语】这是一篇记叙文杰西卡・纳邦戈渴望踏足每一个国家，本文向我们讲述了她的经历和如何更好地旅行的建议根据上文（到访了个国家）”以及下文
41.“having visited195countries195“Along theway,she becamea writer,（道德的）（一路走来,她成为了一名作家、photographer,and passionateadvocate for inclusive and ethical tourism摄影师，也是包容性和道德旅游的热情倡导者广可推理出此处上下文说的是她不仅到访国家的数量多，而且还做了许多其他的重要的事情，与项（但是重耍的不仅仅是国家的数量）”A But ifs not just about the country count表达的含义一致，故选项A根据下文
42.“I havea strongdesire tosee thedifferences andsimilarities inhow peoplelive everywherein theworld,（我强烈希望看到世界各地人们生活方式的差异和相似之处，甚至是在美国的even athome in the United States家里）“可推理出此处上下文说的是她有很强的好奇心，与项（好C“Curiosity—thats wha/s always inspired me奇心那是一直赋予我灵感的东西广表达的含义一致，故选项C根据下文
43.“Embarrassment isnta naturalhuman personality,inmyeyes—it comes from socialization.If Ifell overin the middle of Grand Central Station,Id laughat myself.I firmlybelieve thatevery failurein your lifeis just an（在我看来，尴尬不是人类天生的性格，它来自社会化如果我在中央车站中间摔倒，我会opportunity to learn自嘲我坚信，你生命中的每一次失败都只是一次学习的机会）“可推理出此处上下文说的是Jessica Nabongo不相信失败并不感到尴尬，因为她认为失败是学习的机会，与项E“And I dont have the ability to beembarrassed俄没有能力感到尴尬）”表达的含义一致，故选项E根据下文（使谦逊）
44.“My motherhas alwayssaidhumble yourself.^^I appreciateit becausewhen youtravel,depending onyour passport,depending onyour socialclass,depending onso manydifferent things,you cango toplaces（自我）,（我母亲一直说“谦卑自witha lot ofego oryou canhumble yourselfand knowthat everyoneis equal.己我很感激，因为当你旅行时，取决于你的护照，取决于您的社会阶层，取决于许多不同的事情，你可以去一些有自我意识的地方，也可以谦卑自己，知道每个人都是平等的户可知此处上下文说的是母亲给她的最好的建议，与F项“Whats thebest pieceof adviceyou，ve received（你收到的最好的建议是什么？）”表达的含义一致，故选项F根据下文（如果你在餐馆里，
45.“If you reina restaurant and you dont havea bigappetite,ask fora halfportion.但你的胃口不大，就要半份）”可知此处上下文说的是不要浪费，与G项“But Ialso think it，simportant to watch（但我也认为重要的是要注意你浪费了多少）”表达的含义一致，故选项how much you wasteG
46.E
47.F
48.A
49.B
50.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了培训心肺复苏术后，为了保持长期记忆，提出的一些方法
48.“And Ive always comeaway witha wealthof information月市复苏的攵获下文U Heres what I shouldhave done——and whatyou cando now——tomakesure any（以下是我应该做的——也是你现在可以做的——以确保任何培训都不会浪费户表明training doesntgo towaste.我的培训可能浪费了结合选项,项（然而,几乎F“Yet virtuallynothing hasever madeit tomy longtermmemory.没有什么能让我长期记忆）”承上启下承接上文，我培训收获满满，但是没有长期记忆，都被忘记了引起下文，介绍几种不会浪费培训的方法故选F下文（预先测试会激发你的好奇
49.“Pre-testing sparksyour curiosityand putsyou ina frameof mindto remember.心，让你进入一个记忆的状态）”介绍预先测试的好处结合选项，项（开始A“Test yourselfbefore youstart.之前先测试一下自己）与下文相呼应且下文的照应项的内容故选“Pre-testing”A A标题（稍后挑战你的回忆）”为中心句，给出建议结合选项，项
50.“Challengeyourrecall later.B“Waitaday,then（再等一天，看看你还知道多少）”照应标题，推迟一天回忆，看看还记得多少see how muchyou still know.故选Bo标题（继续回来）”为中心句，建议要经常复习培训的内容结合选项，项
51.“Keep comingback.G“Use the.（用你当天写的问题不断挑战自己）”照应中心句，经questions youwrote onthe dayto keepchallenging yourself常复习你当天的内容为同词复现故选“keep”G
52.A
52.B
53.G
54.F
55.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章简要对“收集”这一爱好进行了说明根据上文
51.“Collecting hundredsor eventhousands ofpostcards,chocolate wrappersor whatever,takes time,energyand money that could surely be put to much moreproductive use.And yetthere aremillionsofcollectorsaround the（收集数百甚至数千张明信片、巧克力包装纸或其他任何东西都需要时间、精力和金钱,而这些肯定可world.以用于更高效的用途然而，世界各地仍有数以百万计的收藏家户可知上文提出了一种矛盾现象，下文要对这种现象表达疑问并解释，与项“（他们为什么这么做？户表达的含义一致，故选项A WhydotheydoitA根据下文（低买高卖可以给收藏家
52.“Buying cheapand sellingdear cangive thecollector asense of achievement.一种成就感）“可知此处上下文说的是心理因素，与项（但B“But theremay wellbe apsychological element,t很可能也有心理因素户表达的含义一致，故选项B根据上文（许多收藏家为了发展他们的社交生活而收藏）”
53.“Many collectorscollect todevelop theirsocial life可知此处上下文说的是收藏与社交活动的关系，与项G“They attendmeetings ofgroups collectorsand exchange（他们参加团体收藏家会议，并就物品交换信息）”表达的含义一致，故选项information onitems G根据上文（有些人收集是因为他们想赚钱）
54.“There arethe peoplewho collectbecause theywant tomake money.、（许多收藏家为了发展他们的社交生活而收藏）”以及Many collectorscollect todevelop theirsocial lifb“Some（有些人可能一生都在寻找这个）”可知，很多人收藏是有目标的，mayspendtheirwholelivesinahuntforthis与项（从心理学上讲，这会给一种F“Psychologically,this cangive apurpose toa lifethat otherwisefeels aimless.没有目标的生活带来一个目标厂表达的含义一致，故选项F根据下文
55.“Stamp collecting,for example,opens awindow toother countries,and tothe plants,animals,or famouspeopleshown ontheir stamps.Similarly,many collectorscollect fossils,animals andplants fromaroundtheglobe,and（例如，集邮为其他国家以及邮票their collectionsprovided avast amountof informationabout thenatural world上的植物、动物或名人打开了一扇窗户同样，许多收藏家从世界各地收集化石、动物和植物，他们的收藏提供了大量关于自然世界的信息）”可知此处上下文说的是收藏的潜在教育价值，与项C Anotherpotential（另一个潜在的原因是它的教育价值）表达的含义一致，故选项reason foritisits educationalvalue C
56.E
57.F
58.G
59.D
60.A【导语】这是一篇说明文文章列举了一些方法能够让我们的免疫系统更好地发挥作用上文（但就像任彳可身
56.“But likeany bodilyfunction,immunity worksbest whenwe supportour generalhealth.^^体功能一样，当我们保持整体健康时，免疫力就会发挥最佳作用）可知，要想免疫力发挥最佳作用，就要保持整体健康,并结合下文列举的具体保持身体健康的方法可知，项E“Here arepractical approachesproven to（有一些实际的方法被证明可以产生一些结果）引出下文具体的方法，衔接恰当故选show someresults.E项上文（例如，儿童
57.“Childhood vaccinations,fbr instance,have beena keyfactor inour longerlifespan today.“接种疫苗是我们今天更长寿的一个关键因素）点明了疫苗的重要性，并结合下文“A vaccineprovides atrainingsession forour adaptiveimmunity,showing ithow tofight aninvader itsnever seenbefore/9（疫苗为我们的适应性免疫提供了一个训练课程，向它展示如何对抗从未见过的入侵者）可知，项F“Vaccines dontfix allproblems,butthey9rereallyeffective.^^（疫苗不能解决所有问题，但它们确实有效）衔接上文，引出下文疫苗的具体效用，符合句意故选项F上文（注意你的饮食）说明饮食健康的重要性，结合下文
58.“Watch whatyou eat.”“Butifit featuresconsistently（但in yourdiet,yourein dangerof replacingthe healthierfoods andnutrientsthatyou needfbr yourimmunesystem.如果它一直在你的饮食中，你就有可能面临取代你免疫系统所需的更健康的食物和营养的风险）可知，健康饮食中若一直存在某物，会对免疫系统有害，项G“Having junkfood onceinawhile isn,tgoing toimpactyourhealth.（偶尔吃垃圾食品并不会影响你的健康）中“junkfood”照应后文“it”，构成转折关系，衔接恰当故选项G上文（动起来）说明运动的重要性,结合下文（这并不需要太多）
59.“Get moving.“And itdoesnt takemuch.可知，D项“Regular physicalactivity improvesimmune function/9（有规律的体育活动可以提高免疫功能）说明运动的好处，其中“Regularphysicalactivity”照应上文“Getmoving”和下文“it”，衔接恰当故选D项下文
60.“Time outdoorsgives youa breakfrom indoorair,where infectiousbugs maycirculate,anditalso hasbenefits（户外活动可以让你从室内空气中休息一下，室内空气中可能会传播传染性细菌，foryourimmune function.”而且户外活动对你的免疫功能也有好处）可知，该段描述呆在户外对于免疫系统的好处，项A“Breathe fresh（呼吸新鲜空气）衔接后文恰当故选项air.”A
61.C
62.D
63.G
64.F
65.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了如何保护网络银行账号的安全本段为总启段落，根据空前的
62.“Allofuslovetheconvenienceof onlinebanking,but isour datapreserved online（我们都喜欢网上银行的便利，但是我们的数据在网上保存了吗广引出话题，根据空后的“S ifyouareusing.（因止匕，如果你正mobile paymentsor justconfirming yourbalance,you requireto keepinmindsome safetytips在使用移动支付或只是确认你的余额，你需要记住一些安全提示广可知，本文讲述的是牢记一些使用网上银行账号的安全提示，由此可推断，此空处讲述的内容与确保网上安全相关，选项C“Weallneed toget online（我们都需要掌握网络安全）”内容与本段内容吻合，且是对空前问题的回答，人称一security intoour hands致，与空后的内容为因果关系，符合逻辑故选项C根据本段的小标题（小心你的密码）”可知，本段主要指导用户如何使用密码提
63.“Be smartwith yourpassword高网络银行账户的安全，结合空前句子The veiybasic thingof protectionis theonline password.Applying privateinformationlikeyourbirthdayorapefsname maybe simpleto memorize,but itis morecommon.So,try toavoid thiskindof informationas yourpassword.A secureandstrongpasswordwillbeauniquecombinationofwords,special」最基本的保护是在线密码应用私人信息，比如你的生日或宠物的名字，可能很容易characters,and numbers记住，但更常见因此，尽量避免将此类信息作为您的密码一个安全而强大的密码将是单词、特殊字符和数字的独特组合可知选项（养成频繁更换密码的习惯D“Go withthe habitofchanging yourpasswordfrequently户讲述的内容与本段主题一致故选项D根据空前的（网络钓鱼是收集秘密信息
64.“Phishing isthe commonapproach adoptedto collectsecret information.的常用方法）”可知，网络仿冒是很常见的一个手段，根据空后的“When yougetamessage fromsomeoneyouneverknow,no needto clickon anylinks.（当你从一个你不认识的人那里收到一条信息时，没有必要点击任何链接）”可知，收到陌生人的信息不要点击链接，选项G“It maylook likea genuineemail froma friend,employer,or service（它可能看起来像是来自朋友、雇主或服务提供者的一封真实的电子邮件）”中的指代的内容与空provider it前的内容一致，且起到了承上启下的作用故选项phishing G根据本段的小标题呼（最好使用手机银行应用程序）”可知，本段
65.“Better touse themobilebankingplication建议用户使用银行的应用软件，根据空后的（但该应用程序“But theapp willgive anadditional levelof security.将提供额外的安全级别厂可知，使用银行的应用软件更加安全，根据可推断此空additional levelof security”处讲述的是还有其他供用户使用的方式，选项F“You maybe capableof havingthe probablefunctionality bya web（你可以通过一个网页浏览器拥有可能的功能厂讲述的是你可以使用网页浏览器获得可能得功能，与browser本段的主题一致，且与空后的内容合乎逻辑故选项F此空处为本段的小标题，与其它段落的主题句形式一致，应为为祈使句，根据空后的
66.“Lastly,you requireto be（最后,当你使用任何——种网上银assured thatyourdevicesare protectedwhen usingany kindofonlinebanking.行时，你需要确保你的设备是受到保护的广可知，本段讲述的为要确保网上银行安全，要保护好设备，选A项（保护你的设备广为祈使句且与空后的内容吻合，概括了本段的主题故选项“Protect yourdevices A
67.F
67.D
68.G
69.E
70.A【导语】本文为一篇说明文文章介绍了高中阶段参加课外社团活动的意义，以及一些相关的建议根据上文（参
66.“Involvement inactivities outsideof schoolworkmakes highschool a lot moreinterestingandfun.与课外活动使高中生活更加有趣和快乐厂可知，本文话题为课外活动，上文提及参与课外活动带来的好处,下文“Through extracurricularactivities,you candevelop importantskills,suchasteamwork,public speaking,creativity,（通过课外活动，你可以培养重要的技能，比如团队合作、公众演讲、创造力、leadership,and self-awareness.领导能力和自我意识广，下文具体列举了参与课外活动所能培养的技能，项“F Theseactivitieshelpyougain（这些活动可以帮助你获得仅通过课本和考试无法学abilitiesyoucouldnt learnthrough textbooksand testsalone到的能力）”，其中的呼应上文的而下文则顺接项中的These activitiesactivitiesoutsideof schoolwork,F abilitiesyoucouldn9tlearnthroughtextbooksandtestsalone,上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选F项本段首句.（第一步是探索）”，下文
67.“The firststep isto exploreWhile you cant doeverything,trytogetinvolved inas manyclubs,teams,and activitiesthatyou findinteresting.There isnotarequired one-size-flts-all listof（虽然你不可能什么都做，但尽量多参activities.What mattersis thatyoufindclubsandprogramsthatinterestyou!加一些你感兴趣的社团、团队和活动并不需要一个放之四海而皆准的活动列表重要的是你找到了你感兴趣的社团和项目！广可知，课外活动可以是参加感兴趣的社团，项D“As youstart highschool,you willfindyouhave.（当你开始上高中时，你会发现你有很多新的机会句中的呼应manynew opportunities manynewopportunities首句中的这个课外活动的探索在高一时就开始了，且机会多多，这个阶段可以参加多个感兴趣的社团，explore,上下文衔接连贯，故选项D根据上文（如果你不去尝试，你就不知道你是否喜
68.“You wontknow ifyou likesomething ifyou donttry it.欢它），下文For example,ifyouthink youmightbeinterested inearningabusinessdegree,find outifyourhighschool hasafinancialassociation.If youthink youdlikeacareer inpolitics,check tosee ifyourhighschoolhasa Model（例如，如果你认为你可能对获得商业学位感兴趣，看看你的高中是否有金融协会如果Unite Nationsproject.你想从政，看看你的高中是否有模拟联合国项口厂可知，可以通过高中阶段的社团活动去接触一些自己可能感兴趣的，针对大学专业、未来职业的社团活动，通过尝试这些活动来确认自己是否喜欢，项G“Keep aneye（留意那些专门帮助你为某一大学outforclubsthatmayspecificallyhelpyouprepareforaparticularcollegemajor.专业做准备的社团）“，下文通过举例的方式，对项进行解释，参加这些社团，可以提前确认自己是否G喜欢这些专也，上下文衔接连贯，故选项G根据上文（虽然你想
69.“While youwant toappear wellrounded/itis important thatyou donttake ontoomuch让自己看起来“全面发展”，但重要的是不要承担太多户可知，不要选择太多的课外社团活动，下文“It canbehelpful tosee freshmanyear asthe timeto tryalotofthings.In yoursophomore year,you canbegin limitingyour（把高一看作involvementtoyour mostimportant activities.This willallow youtospendmore timeon fewerthings.是尝试很多事情的时候是很有帮助的在高二的时候，你可以开始把你的活动限制在最重要的活动上这会让你把更多的时间花在更少的事情上）“可知，高二开始，要关注最重要的活动，而不是把时间、精力分散在不重要的活动中,项（给自己足E“Allow yourselfenough timeto dowell in the activitiesyou careabout most.够的时间把自己最关心的事情做好）“可知，E项承接上文，不参与不重要的社团课外活动，才能使自己有足够的时间去做自己最关心的事，项与下文呼应，上下文衔接连贯，故选E spendmore timeon fewerthings E项下文
70.“Develop itinto atrue passionand tryto bean expertin it.This iswhat makesyou uniqueand allowsyouto（把它培养成一种真正热衷的爱好，并努力成为这方面shineona collegeapplicationorqualifyforascholarship.的专家这让你与众不同，让你在大学申请中脱颖而出，或者有资格获得奖学金）”可知，通过课外活动使自己有特长,项.（记住对你来说最重要的是什么户,下文的A“Bear inmind whatis mostimportant toyou it即指代项中的时刻记住自己在课外活动中需要获得什么技能，并把它培养成为A whatis mostimportanttoyou,自己的爱好，可以增加自己在大学申请时的优势，上下文衔接连贯故选项A
71.G
72.A
73.F
74.E
75.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者戒酒的过程上文
71.“This lastedfromtheage of27until after50,a goldentime duringwhich Ifelt verysorry fbrex-drinkers andpeoplewho couldntor wouldntdrink.How didthey makeit throughsocial situations,especially partiesWhat didthey（这种情况从岁一直持续到岁以后，在那段黄金时期，do attheendofaworkday tocelebrate andrelax2750我为那些曾经喝酒的人和那些不能或不愿喝酒的人感到非常遗憾他们是如何通过社交活动，特别是派对的？他们在工作日结束时做了什么来庆祝和放松？厂指出作者爱喝酒，并提出几个问题为那些曾经喝酒的人和那些不能或不愿喝酒的人表示遗憾，由此可知，空处也应是提出问题，表示遗憾，项“他们是如何度过一生G的？”符合，故选G上文
72.“When Ifirst triedtoquitdrinking myselfinmyearly50s,Iwasntsure atfirst howit wouldwork forme.ButI diditanyway（在我50岁出头的时候，我第一次尝试戒酒，起初我并不确定这对我有什么用但我还是做了）”指出作者开始戒酒，下文.（随着年纪变大，“Iwasgetting older.Ihadto concedethat Iwasnt astough asI usedto be我不得不承认我不像以前那么坚强了户说明作者戒酒的原因——即岁数大了，身体不允许作者再喝酒了，A项“我的身体需要这样做”符合，引起下文，故选A上文
73.“But Ihadtoadmit thatwhen Iwas offbooze,I lookedand feltbetter physically:I sleptmoredeeply,had moreenergy,exercised more.My mindwas clearer.My moodswere brighter.Parties werehard,andsowas cookingattheend（但我不得不承认，当我戒酒后，我的身体状况看起来好ofadayofwritingwithoutaglassofwineatmyelbow.多了睡得更深，精力更充沛，锻炼得更多我的头脑更清醒了我的心情好多了聚会是艰难的，在一天写作结束的时候，手边没有一杯葡萄酒，做饭也变得艰难起来的厂重点描述了戒酒的好处，由此可知，戒酒利大于弊，空处对上文进行总结，项“但利大于弊”符合，故选FF上文
74.“After myhusband hadgone upstairsto bed,my friendsat onour sofadrinking anentirebottleofgin,（在我丈夫上楼睡觉后，我complaining abouthis fate,until hepassed outnext toour dog,whose bedthat sofawas的朋友坐在我们的沙发上喝了一整瓶杜松子酒，抱怨他的命运，后来他昏倒在我们的狗旁边，那张沙发就是我们狗的床广描述作者朋友喝醉酒后躺在狗床上睡着了，下文“I didnthaveadrinkthe nextnight,oreveragain（第二天晚上我没有喝酒，从那以后我再也没有喝过酒厂指出作者从那以后戒酒了，由此可知，空处since.应该是描述朋友喝酒对作者的影响，即让作者戒酒了，项“这是一个警钟”符合，故选E E由上文（我不想撒谎保持清醒不是坐热气球（让
75.“Im notgoing tolie:being soberisnota hot-air balloonride.人飘忽不定）厂可知，空处承接上文，应该指出不喝酒的感觉是什么样的，项“更像是在山里远足”C符合，故选C11For example,scientists in the UnitedKingdom studiedthe impactofthe30Days Wild“campaign.Itchallenged peopleto interactwith naturefor30days byenjoying earthyactivities likefeeding birdsand plantingflowers.Participants weremeasurably happierand healthierthroughout thechallenge...and formonths afterwards,too.12How doesnature boostpeoples happinessScientists saythatspending timeinnatural settingsreduces stressandanxiety,which benefitsmental andphysical health.Research showsour brainsare morerelaxed innatural settings.To mostpeople,its notnews thatnature canbe calming.But multiplestudies havefoundthatspending timeinnature also hassomemoresurprisingbenefits,like improvingcreativityandproblem-solving.13Another foundthatexposure tonature helpedpeoplescorebetterontests.Thats moreproof thatgoing outsideisasmart move!What accountsfortheconnection withcognition andcreativity Itcould bethatagood doseof natureacts asa curetoinformation overload.Everyday lifeinvolves alotofmultitasking.Some scientiststheorize thatspendingtimeinnature enablesour brainstorestandrecoverfrommentaltiredness.14Naturally,scientific studiesdont covereverything thatsgreat aboutthe greatoutdoors.15From recreationandexercise tohappinessandcreativity,there arelots ofupsides togetting outside.A.One studyrevealed thatpeople werebetter atfiguring outpuzzles aftera four-day campingtrip.B.According tomany scientificstudies,theres agood chanceifll makeyou happier,healthier,andmorecreative.C.Whats more,the liftpeople getfrom natureis longlasting.D.Lots ofpeople enjoyfun activitiesoutside,like swimming,riding bikes,or climbingtrees.E.When theonly lightyouve seenall dayistheglow ofa screen,it mightbeagood ideato switchit off.F.This meansthatwhetheryourestudyingorplayingvideogames,heading outsidetogiveyour braina breakmighthelpyougettothe nextlevel.G.So,kicking backinapark isabitlike treatingyour mindtoarestful minivacation.（•江苏•江苏省天一中学校考模拟预测）2023Scientists helpto explainhow theworld aroundus works,andcarry outexperiments tocreate newthings.To becomeascientist,you needacollegedegree andvarious professionalskills.16Understand scientistdescription andresponsibilities.Scientists areresponsible forexamining andexploringdifferent aspectsofthephysical world.All theirexploration processesare doneby followinga setof rulesknown asthescientific method.17Of course,they alsohave differentspecific workresponsibilities.If youwanttobeascientist inacertain field,you needto continueto havea deepunderstandingofprofessional workresponsibilities.18The influence ofeveryprofessionisdouble-sided.As ascientist,it maybring yousome achievementsandbenefits,but italsohassome professionaldisadvantages.So beforeyouwanttobeascientist,you shouldhaveadetailedunderstanding oftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofscientists.Go throughcollege.19Overall studyingisimportantto becomea professionalscientist.You canlearn allkinds ofrelatedknowledge systematicallyat collegeand laya solidfoundation foryour futurecareer.（实习）Get internshipopportunities.Try tofind part-time jobsduringtheuniversity period.In thisway,you canobtainrealworkexperiencewhilestudying,which isvery valuableforyouand willdefinitely behelpful foryour realcareerinthefuture.20Whenyoufind arelevant scientistjob,apply forit.A scientistscareer pathis oftenthe resultofaseries ofchance meetings,unexpected eventsand changesin personalcircumstances.You shouldnot beafraid tofollow yourown uniqueroute.A.Try toavoid theinfluenceofothers.B.Next,you willhave detailedinformation.C.So makeuse ofyour richexperience ifany.D.Think aboutwhether itis worthwhiletobeascientist.E.You canfind suchchances throughspecial part-time websites.F.Scientists indifferent fieldsmay specializeindifferentsubjects.G.Systematic learningin universityisthebasis ofbecoming ascientist.（•江苏南京•南京市第一中学校考三模）2023Are youthe kindof personwho hatedschool Orareyoumorelike MichaelNicholson,who cantstop learningHe currentlyhas30degrees including22masters anda doctorate!21The wordcomesfromGreek withphil”meaning“a loverof andmath”meaning“learning”.Humans areall philomathsto anextent-ourbrainis borntobecurious.We wantto learnand understand,partly tomakesense oftheworldbut alsobecause ofsomething calledneoteny.This isa termthat referstotheteenagecharacteristics ofsomeanimals,including humans,being preservedinto adulthood.One ofthese traitsis neuroplasticity,which helpsour brainsstay flexible.22While creatureslike monkeyscant dothis andonly learnduring theiradolescence.But fbrevery personwho loveslearning,there areplenty whocant standit.23Why isthis Educationalanthropologistshave suggestedthat ifa conceptor ideais toocomplex ordull,it becomesharder tolink oldandnewideastogether.24This negativeexperience ofeducation atschool maylead topeople avoidinglearning opportunitiesin laterlife.25Evolution hasmadeuslifelonglearners,so takeadvantage ofyour biologyand discoveryour innerphilomath.Who knowswhatyoucould achieveA.Lots ofpeople remembertheir schooldays asbeing boringor evenpointless.B,Because ofthis trait,our brainsare ableto recognizedifferent shapes.C.If thatsthecase,we losemotivation andabsorb lessinformation.D.If yourealsopassionateabout studying,youmightbeaphilomath.E.Many studentsthinkitis inspiringto learnsomething about“philomath”.F.So,dont letabadeducational experienceprevent youlearning somethingnew asan adult.G.This givesus theabilityto learn throughoutour lives.（•江苏南京•金陵中学校考模拟预测）2023Do WeightedBlankets Work（失眠症）,Sleep issupposed tobeanatural thing,but ifyou wrestlewith insomniayou maybe temptedto trypiecesof equipmentthat promisebetter sleep.26“Theyve becomethesleeptool tohave Jsays AlannaMcGinn,founder andlead sleepexpert atGood NightSleepSite.Im ahuge supporterof thembecause theycan workso well.”About32percent ofAmericans dontget enoughsleep,according tothe Centersfbr DiseaseControl andPrevention.27Insomnia impactsasmanyas35percent ofadults fromtimetotime,while10percent havechronic troublefalling andstayingasleep.Choose onethats around10percent ofyour bodyweight.28Inside isa layerof plastic,glass ormetal ballssurroundedby filling.McGinn saysthe blanketsheaviness actsasatouch therapycalled deeppressure stimulation.Justas wrappingbabies tightlycan sendthem tosleep,these blanketshelp yourheart andbreathing ratesslow andyourbody（血清素）.release feel-good hormones,including serotoninAretheyeffectiveA2020review studyintheU.S.looked ateight previousstudies andconcluded thatweightedblankets helpedreduceanxiety——but notnecessarily insomnia.29A randomizedcontrolled studyin Swedenlooked at120people withinsomnia andalso depressionor anxiety.30People withconditions suchas diabetesor breathingissues,however,should checkwith theirdoctor beforeusing one.And ifyoure someonewho isa littleafraidofan enclosedspace,ifs probablynot thebest thingfbr youJ addsMcGinn.A.It recommendsat leastseven hoursa nightfor adults.B,Those whoused aweighted blanketslept betterand wereless tiredor anxious.C.The studyfound asignificant riseintherelated symptoms.D.But other2020research tellsa slightlydifferent story.E.One thatmight sounda littleweird butthat hasbeen knownto workisaweighted blanket.F.Dealing withsuch problemscanbemore orless tricky.G.Weighted blanketsrange betweentwo and14kilograms.•江苏苏州•统考模拟预测2023With gasprices risingand airportsecurity linessnaking longerthan ever,whynot bookyour nextdomestic vacationonatrain Comparedtootheralternatives,its comfortableand relaxing.Here issomeadvice onhow tomake atrip byrail aspleasant aspossiblePlan ahead.Most long-distance trains,especially thesleeping caraccommodations,sell outvery quickly.31But nomatterwhen youtravel,its agood ideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90days inadvance.Use atravel agent.Consider turningyour travelplan overtoatravel agentand lettinghim double-check allthedetails,make suggestions,and thenhandle theactual reservations.A goodone cansometimes findyou discountedtickets.32Then you wont haveto walkthrough severalcars ona movingtrain threetimes aday foryour meats.Bring ablanket.When youreriding ontrains,youwontbe providedwith-ablanketforfreeeven ifyour tripis anovernightone.33In thesummer inparticular,the airconditioning canmake themquite coldArriveearly.Most trainsoperate justonce aday andsome runonly threetimes aweek,so missingyours canbe adisaster.34Note:The timeslisted onthe schedulesare departuretimes,not arrivaltimes.Have fun.35Read abook,knit,doacrossword puzzle,or simplywatch theworld unfoldoutside thewindow.Tocalculate yourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600the numberof secondsinanhourbythenumberofsecondsittakesyou totravelone milethe distancebetweentwomileposts.If ittakes thetrain53seconds totravelonemile,youre going
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