天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

天津市静海区第一中学学年高一上学期月月考英语试2023-202410题学校姓名班级考号

一、首字母填空（根据首字母单词拼写）1Facing c,we haveno choicebut tomove forward courageously.、（根据首字母单词拼写）2His strangeaction madea deepi onus.、（根据首字母单词拼写）3Its normalto bef ofsnakes.、（看见）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）4The littlegirl burstout cryingat thes ofher father.

二、单词拼写、（呼吸）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）5deeply and you^l calmdown.

三、单句改错、（改错）6Its atraditional fbrparents to give nameto theirnewborns.、（改错）7The generalhad fullconfident in his soldiers.、（改错）8Tom wentabroad forfurther studyafter hisgraduate.、（改错）9This activitywas particularorganized forteenagers.（改错）10Youre sureto getvariety experienceswith thistrip.

四、单选题一11Terribly sorry,I brokeyour pen.一,please forgetit.A.Dont be sorry B.It doesntmatter C.All rightD.It depends、12After-school activitiesoffer anamazing forstudents toimprove themselves.A.performance B.pressure C.exploration D.opportunity13The windblew throughthe treesgently itwere sayingsomething.A.while B.because C.as ifD.if、14The climberup the hill with the heavy bags.A.struggled B.memorised C.argued D.offered、15Realising hermistake,the youngwoman was.A.to embarrassedto speakB.to embarrassedtoo speaking参考答案答案1challenges解析考查名词句意面对挑战，我们只能勇往直前由“we haveno choicebut tomove可知，句子表示“面对挑战，我们只能勇往直前”，空格处意为“挑forwardcourageously战”，由首字母提示可知，是名词不止一个挑战，因此空格处用复数，作宾C challenge,语故填challenges.、答案2impression解析考查名词句意他奇怪的举动给我们留下了深刻的印象空处作谓语动词made的宾语，需要名词，根据句意及首字母的提示推知，此处应用表示impression“印象”故填impression、答案3frightened解析考查形容词句意害怕蛇是正常的结合上下文和所给提示字母可知，本空填形容词意为“害怕的，受惊的”，放在系动词后做表语故答案为frightened,frightened、答案4sight解析考查名词句意小女孩一见到父亲就大哭起来根据首字母及句意，可知为sight,固定短语一看见故填at thesight ofsight、答案5Breathe解析考查动词句意深呼吸，你就会平静下来根据句意和句中的分析句子可知，and空格处应该填入一个动词原形构成祈使句，且意义为“呼吸”，所以应该用动词故breatheo填Breatheo、答案改为6traditional tradition解析考查名词句意:父母给新生儿起名字是一种传统根据前文可知,应用名词单Ifs a数作表语故将改为traditional traditiono、答案改为7confident confidence解析考查名词句意:将军对他的士兵充满信心根据前文可知，应用不可数名had full词作宾语故将改为confidence confidentconfidenceo、答案改为8graduate graduation解析考查名词句意:汤姆毕业后出国深造根据前文可知，应用名词after hisgraduation作介词宾语故将改为graduate graduationo、答案改为9particular particularly解析考查副词句意:这个活动是专门为青少年组织的修饰动词应用副词故将particular改为particularlyo答案改为10variety various解析考查形容词句意:这次旅行一定会给你带来丰富多彩的体验修饰名词experiences应用形容词，作定语故将改为variety various、答案11B解析考查交际用语句意一非常抱歉，我把你的钢笔弄坏了一没关系，请忘了它A Dont不要抱款没关系;好的；视情况而定由besorryB.t doesntmatter C.All rightD.It depends可知，划线词所在表示“没关系，请忘了它“，空格处意为“没关系”“please forgetit”故选B、答案12D解析表演；压力；探索；机会根A.performance B.pressure C.exploration D.opportunity据句意，课外活动给学生们提供了一个令人惊讶的提升他们自己的机会可知，选项符D合句意故选D、答案:13C解析考查状语从句连接词句意风轻轻地吹过树林，好像在说什么A.while当.......的时候；虽然；B上ecause因为；C.asif似乎,好像；D.if假如；是否主句是刮风，从句是风在说什么，应该不是真实的，并且使用了虚拟语气，由此可知，意为as if“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句故选项C、答案14A解析考查动词词义辨析句意:攀登者带着沉重的包奋力攀爬山丘奋斗，A.struggled艰难地行进；记住；争吵，争论；提供分析句子可知，B.memorised C.argued D.offered空处需要谓语动词，主语为宾语为结合句意尤其是补充的部分The climber,thehill,withthe推知，应用表示“奋力（攀登山丘）”故选heavybagsstruggled Ao、答案15C解析考查固定句型，句意这位年轻女子意识到自己的错误，尴尬得说不出话来根据以及太而不能”为固定搭配可知，此处应为这位年轻女Realising hermistake too...to do...“子大尴尬了，说不出话来，故选项C、答案16B解析考查介词短语辨析句意:我们应该关心别人，尤其是老人和年轻人惊A.in panic慌失尤其是、特别是在我们的渴望中作为交Bin paticularC.in oureagerness D.im exchange换根据（我们应该关心别人）”以及WeTe supposedto careabout othersthe oldand theyoung（老人和年轻人可知我们尤其要照顾好老人和年轻人故选B、答案17C解析当……时候，后面的从句用进行时;如果;当……时候，后面的从句用一般时,A B C D因为根据句意可知，此处表示“当……时候”，从句是一般过去时，故选、答案:18BCo解析根据句意可知，大卫期待着早点回家，他日夜快速地旅行意为期look forward to待，这里的和是主动关系，所以用现在分词选项是不定式，选项look Davidlooking,A B是现在分词，选项是动词原形，选项是过去式，故答案为C DB、答案:19C解析考查定语从句句意:一汤姆，你又赢了!有什么要分享的吗？一我想给你的最重要的建议是全力以赴，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是从句缺少宾语，且先行词被advice,形容词的最高级修饰，因此只能用关系代词引导从句故选important thatC、答案20A解析考查动词短语辨析句意在运动会期间，许多学生全力以赴为班级争光A.go allout全力以赴；抬起他们的头;愿听取（接受、考虑）B.hold theirhead upC.keep anopen mind别人的意见（想法）；帮助别人和D.give othersa hand“sports meetingto fightfor honorfor可知，句子表示“在运动会期间许多学生全力以赴为班级争光”，空格处意为heir classes”“全力以赴”，故选A、答案21D解析考查形容词词义辨析句意岁的德里克伯德不相信自己是英雄，但他冲进火焰20・一不是一次，而是两次一是他对可怕情况的反应令人激动的;资深A.exciting B.senior的;智能的;可怕的根据上文C.intelligent D.horrible“but rushingthrough flames-not once,but冲进火焰这是对可怕情况的反应，故选twice”Do、答案22C解析考查动词词义辨析句意月日凌晨，当他被一声巨大的哭声和姐姐的尖叫声惊74醒时，德里克意识到他们的房子着火了，他立即叫来了消防员涉及;应A.referred B.applied用,申请;唤醒;转动根据下文（尖叫）C.awoke D.turned“a loud cry and his sisters scream in可知早晨很早，应是被哭声和尖叫声惊醒，故选the early morning hours”Co、答案23A解析考查动词词义辨析句意:同上意识到;意味着;期A.realized B.meant C.expected盼;怀疑根据下文和选项可知应是意识到房子着火了，D.doubted“their housewas onfire”故选Ao、答案24B解析考查副词词义辨析句意同上特有地;立即;A.specifically B.immediately C.curiously好奇地;有信心地根据上文D.confidently“their housewas onfire andhe calledthe firemen”可知意识到他们的房子着火了，应是“立即”叫来了消防员故选B、答案25C解析考查连词词义辨析句意:他踢开了姐姐卧室的门，然后穿过火焰跑下楼,这样他就能在姐姐帮助孩子们从楼上窗户跳下去的时候接住他们但是;然而;因A.but B.while C.so此,以便;如果分析可知,这里的可以理解为省略了表示“以便，为了”，D.if soso thatthat,故选C、答案26A解析:考查动词词义辨析句意:同上帮助;观看;探A.helped B.watched C.explored索;交换根据下文及上文着火了可知是D.exchanged“them jumpfrom theupstairs window.”帮助孩子们逃出来，故选A、答案:27C解析考查形容词词义辨析句意:虽然外面天还很黑，但在凯拉被扶下来之前,德里克安全地接住了岁的朱尼尔和岁的罗里下雨的;拥挤的;黑暗63A.rainy B.crowded C.dark的;喧闹的根据上文可推测天还很黑，故选D.noisy“in theearly morninghours”C、答案:28C解析考查动词词义辨析句意同上触摸;指导;接住;A.touched B.guided C.caught D.raised提升根据上文可知是的词汇复现,安全地接住孩子，故“he couldcatch the children”catch选C、答案29D解析考查名词词义辨析句意:第三个孩子岁的梅塞德斯，倒在房间里尖叫着德里克的,8名字，房子还在继续燃烧大树;花园;小汽车;房子根据上A.tree B.garden C.car D.house文可知是房子还在继续燃烧，故选“their housewas onfire”D、答案30C解析考查名词词义辨析句意:德里克没理会自己的疼痛毫不犹豫地跑回火场,爬上楼梯去救梅塞德斯主题;收藏品;疼痛;奖赏根据上文A.topic B.collection C.pain D.award“Kayla可知德里克烧伤了，但wanted to get thekids out,so Iran downstairseven thoughI gotburnt”是他不管自己的疼痛，回去救梅塞德斯，故选Co、答案31B解析考查动词词义辨析句意同上选择;救援;观看;A.select B.rescue C.watch D.support支持根据上文“The thirdchild,eight-year-old Mercedes,fell backinto theroom andscreamed可知是梅塞德斯被困在房间里，所以德里克去救Derricks nameas the9continued toburn.她，故选Bo、答案32A解析考查名词词义辨析句意:我抓住她,脱下我的衬衫，把它围在她的脸上，这样她就不会吸入任何烟雾，然后我就以最快的速度把她抬了出去脸;腿头A.face B.legs Chair发;胳膊根据下文”可知是为了不让孩子被烟呛到,D.arms“so shewouldnt takein any13所以是用衬衫围住脸，故选Ao、答案33D解析考查名词词义辨析句意同上天然气;空气;原料;A.gas B.air C.material D.smoke烟雾根据前文房子着火，可知是为了防止吸入烟雾，故选D、答案34B解析考查形容词词义辨析句意:在确认了姐姐和孩子们的安全后德里克搭便车去了医院高兴的;安全的;诚实的;镇静的根据前文可知德里克A.happy B.safe C.honest D.calm烧伤了，但是仍然在帮助姐姐救孩子，所以应该是确认姐姐和孩子们的安全后才去医院，故选B、答案35D解析考查副词词义辨析句意消防队员及时赶到现场，终于扑灭了大火和平地;突然;紧张地;最终根据上文A.peacefully B.suddenly C.nervously D.finally“The和常识可知消防员及时赶到现场，最后扑灭了大火,故firefighters arrived on the scene in time”选D、答案36A解析考查动词词义辨析句意:多亏了德里克和凯拉勇敢果断的行动，所有人都从火场中逃了出来逃脱;计算;忘记;获得根据前文可知德里A.escaped B.figured C.forgot D.gained克和凯拉把孩子们都救了出来,所以是所有人都从火场中逃了出来，故选A、答案37B解析考查形容词词义辨析句意:同上简单的;勇敢;普遍A.simple B.brave C.common的;容易的根据前文德里克和凯拉救人及下文（果断的）可知是D.easy“decisive actions”,勇敢的，故选B、答案38D解析考查名词词义辨析句意:德里克的面部、背部和手臂被二度和三度烧伤,因为他无私的救援头疼;发烧;记号;烧伤根据前文可知德里A.headache B.fever C.marks D.burns克为了救人烧伤了，所以这里应该是面部、背部和手臂被二度和三度烧伤，故选、答39Do案B解析考查动词词义辨析句意:他用绷带盖住烧伤部位，他告诉记者，“只要我活着，在那种情况下我还会再做一次展示覆盖改变;A.showing;B.covering;C.changing D.increasing增力口根据上文“Derrick sufferedsecond-and third-degree18on hisface,back,and armsfor his可知他被烧伤，所以用绷带盖住烧伤部位，故选selfless rescue.”Bo、答案40A解析考查动词词义辨析句意:同上做;发现;报告;结束A.do B.discover C.report D.end根据下文以及前文他无私救人的行为，可知再发“again in that situation as long as I am alive.”生这种情况,他还会那样做，故选Ao、答案41D解析主旨题:从第一段的主题句:Knowing how to communicate well needsvery personal.可知这篇文章是讲述怎么和你遇至［|的人交attention betweenyou andanother humanbeing流选D、答案42C解析:细节题:从第二段的句子:the firstthing youmust doin orderto communicateis to relax..可知答案是最重要的是放松和冷静When yourelax you are in control C,、答案43C解析推理题:从第二段的句子:This will help you apply what you alreadyknow about how to可知放松可以使你更好的运用掌握的交流方法选communicate well.C、答案44A解析细节题:从第四段的句子:So whenall elsefails,follow throughwith smalltalk untila说明先谈论些小事情，知道感兴趣的话题选common topicappears.A、答案45B解析句意理解题:从后面的句子可知交流技能是可:If youmake aneffort,you willsucceed.以学会的选B.、答案46A解析猜测词义题根据第一段第一句中可知，在发生After aserious earthquakehappened了一场严重的地震之后项，意为“倒塌”；项，意为“猛烈A fall down Bshake violently的抖动”；项，意为“支持；站在旁边”；项，意为“离开；爆炸”C standby Dgo off动词的主语是意为“建筑根据常识，地震之后建筑倒塌了故collapsed the building,falldown与即意义相近故正确答案为coll seA、答案47D解析细节理解题根据题干中的关键信息可定位至文章第三段倒数第二句中help Are you可知这位父亲在问你现在要帮助“我”吗？文章第四段第一句going to help menow No one可知然而没有人帮助他故正确答案为helped,however.D、答案48B解析细节理解题根据题干中的关键信息可定位至文章第三段第parents and the firemen一句As he was digging,other helplessparents and the firemenarrived andtried to pull him off the（正当他挖掘的时候，ruins,sayingjits toolate!Theyre alldead!There*s nothing you cando!其他束手无策的家长和消防队员赶到了，他们试图把他从废墟中拖出来，说“太晚了！他们都死了！你无能为力！”）由此可知，其他的父母和消防队员想把他从废墟中拉出来是因为他们认为所有的孩子都在地震中丧生了故正确答案为Bo、答案49A解析细节理解题根据题干中的关键信息可定位至文章倒数第三段第一were still alive句中可知，个人里只剩下个人了因此有个学生还There are14of usleft out of33331414活着故正确答案为A、答案50C解析推理判断题项，“父亲花了一天时间找到他的儿子和其他学生”根据第四段A第三句中可知，在第小时，in the39th hour,he pulledback arock andheard his sons words39他推开一块石头，听到了儿子的话一天有个小时，由此推测出父亲花了一天多的时24间故项错误项，“他的妻子死于地震”根据第一段第一句中A Ba fatherleft his wife可知，一位父亲把妻子安全地留在了家里推测出他的妻子并没有死于地震safely at home故项错误项，“他的儿子是最后一个从废墟中走出来的”根据最后一段第二句中BC可知，让其他的孩子先出去推测出其他的孩子都出去之后，他Let the other kidsout first的儿子才出去，是最后一个出来的故项正确项，“儿子不相信父亲会来救他”C D根据最后一段第二句中可知，“我”知道你会找到“我”因此儿子I know youll get me相信父亲会来救他故项错误故正确答案为D C、答案51B解析段落大意题根据第一段Sometimes peoplecome into your lifeand you know rightawaythat they are meant to be there...to servesome sortof purpose,teach youa lessonor helpfigure out（有时候，——些人走进你的生活，你马上就知道who you are orwho youwant to become.他们是注定要出现的，为了某种目的，给你上一课，或者帮助你弄清楚你是谁，你想成为什么样的人）可知，第一段告诉我们，你的生活有时会受到某些人的深刻影响A.you will你永远不知道谁会走进你的生活；never know who willcome into your lifeB.your life is你的生活有时会受到某些人的深刻影响；sometimes influenced deeply bysomeone C.you need你需要帮助来判断你在生活中是谁；help tojudge who you arein lifeD.you knowsomeone the你一见到一个人就知道他是谁故选moment you meet himB、答案52C解析推理判断题根据第四段Everything happensfor areason.Nothing happensby meansofgood luck.Illness,injury,love,lost momentsof truegreatness andabsolute stupidityall happento（万事皆有因没有什么事情是靠运气发生的疾病、伤害、爱test the limits of you soul.情、失去真正伟大的时刻和绝对的愚蠢，这些都是对你灵魂极限的考验）可知，从第四段可以推断出没有什么事情是偶然发生的一切对你来说都是A.everything is a testfor you考验；生活中没有好运气；没有B.there is no goodluck inlife C.nothing happensby chance什么是偶然发生的；你的爱是有限度的故选项D.there is a limitto yourlove C、答案53D解析词义指代题根据第五段最后两句The successesand failuresthat youexperience cancreatewho you are,and the bad experiencescan be learned from.In fact,they areprobably the most（你所经历的成功和失败可以塑造你，而糟糕的经历可以从中吸取教训事important ones.实上，它们可能是最重要的）可知，最后一句话的主语指代上文的they thebad experiences,故指的是故选项ones thebad experiencesDo、答案54C解析细节理解题根据最后一段Make everyday count.Appreciate everymoment andtake from（让每一天it everythingthat youpossibly can,for youmay neverbe ableto experienceit again.都有意义珍惜每一刻，尽你所能从中汲取一切，因为你可能永远无法再经历一次）可知，根据文章内容，作者建议你充实地过好每一天故选项C、答案55B解析推理判断题本文主要论证其他人走入“我们”的生活，有着这样或那样的意义，生活中的成功和失败都是有原因的，“我们”应该以充满爱的态度和积极的态度面对生活所以项，”阐述理由”符合题意项意为“分析数据”，项意为“举例子”，项B AC D意为讲故事，均不符合题意故选项B、答案56destroying/damaging解析考查词义猜测题.根据前一句The unpredictabilityof a tornado produces fear in many以及后面的最后一句可知，主要描述的就areas.but theplaces theytravel to are often ruined是龙卷风的巨大破坏力，故前面的名称的意思为devastating destroying/damaging、答案:57The damagingeffects oftornadoes./The damagecaused bytornadoes.解析考查段意总结题.根据第二段的第二句Another damagingeffect oftornadoes is actually（碎片）可得出提示，本段主要讲解龙卷风的破坏力，from the debris that the stormpicks up即造成的巨大损失，故答案为The damagingeffects oftornadoes./The damagecaused bytornadoes.、答案58They can help scientiststo determinewhether a storm can produce a tornado./They cantell the scientists if a storm is capable ofproducing a tornado.解析考查细节理解题.根据第三段第三句Scientists haveonly developed warning systems that可知,这一预报系统主要是有助于科学家tell themif astorm iscapable ofproducing a tornado判断一场大的暴风雨是否能形成龙卷风，故答案为They can help scientiststo determinewhetherastormcanproduce a tornado./They cantellthescientistsif astorm iscapable ofproducing a tornado.、答案59Because people can learn about thetornado warningon the radio.Because peoplecanknow a tornado is coming/approaching/on theway/around thecorner.解析考查细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中If youhear theannouncer say there isatornado可矢口，收音机可以提醒warning that means the conditions are correct for forming atornado人们龙卷风的到来，以便于人们提前预防.故答案为Because peoplecan learnabout thetornadowarning ontheradio.Because peoplecan knowatornadoiscoming/approaching/on theway/around thecorner.答案解析60I thinkthey areof greatuse because they canhelp uskeep safeduring atornado.考查个人观点题.针对文中的叙述可结合相应的信息做出合理的判断和描述即可.在旅行时万一遇上了龙卷风要首先保证自身的安全.答案61But it all dependson whatyou do.解析考查宾语从句分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般现在时表示“这一切”可用it其中，为主语，为同位语；表示“取决于应用为谓语动词，表示“你all,italldepend on,做什么”应用在本句中作介词后宾语从句故翻译为whatyoudo,But itall dependson whatyoudo、答案62Im wonderingwhat lifeis going to be like here.解析考查时态和从句分析可知，本句处理为主从复合句；“我正在想”为主句，wonder“想”作谓语，陈述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时；“这里的生活将会是什么样的”为宾语从句，主语为“生活”，”将会是……”用一般将来时，表达为lifeis going tobe like,从句缺少宾语，且意为“什么”，故用连接代词引导从句结合其他汉语提示，故what翻译为Im wonderingwhat lifeisgoing tobelike here.、答案63Dear David,Knowing thatyoure rathernervous becauseof facingnew challengesand changesat senior high,Im writingto comfortyou andoffer myhelp.To beginwith,it isnormal forpeople tofeel anxiouswhen facedwith newchallenges,forC.too embarrassedto speakD.too embarrassedtoo speaking、16Were supposedto careabout others,the oldand theyoung.A.in panicB.in particularC.in oureagerness D.in exchange、一17Lucy,you lookso tired.Whafs up—Last nightI wassleeping deeplythe noiseof acar startingup wokeme up.A.while B.if C.when D.because、18forwardtoarriving homeearlier,David travelledfast dayand night.A.To lookB.Looking C.Look D.Looked、一19Tom,you win the competitionagain!Anything toshare一The mostimportant adviceId liketo giveis togo allout.A.Where B.what C.that D.how20During thesports meeting,many studentsto fightfor honorfor theirclasses.A.go allout B.hold theirhead upC.keep anopen mindD.give othersa hand

五、完形填空（空）2020-year-old DerrickByrd doesntbelieve hesa hero,but rushingthrough flames-not once,but（）（尖twice—was hisresponse toa n1situation.When he2toaloudcryandhissistersscream叫）in theearlymorninghours ofJuly4th,Derrick3their housewas onfire andhe calledthefiremen4,He kickedinhissisters bedroomdoor,and then he ran downstairs throughflames5he couldcatchthechildrenas hissister6them jumpfrom theupstairs window.“Kayla wantedtogetthe kidsout,so Irandownstairseven thoughI gotburnt J Derrick toldKOMO News.Although it was still7outside.Derrick safely8Junior.6,and Rory,3,before Kaylawas helpeddown.The thirdchild,eight-year-old Mercedes,fell backinto theroom andscreamed Derricksnameas the9continued toburn.Derrick didntthink twiceabout hisown10when heran backintothe flamesand upthe stairsto11Mercedes,I couldfeel itburning meJDerricksaid fromhishospital bed.I gother andtook myshirt offand putit aroundher12so shewouldnt takein any13and Ijust carriedher outas fastas Icould.After makingsure hissister andher childrenwere14Derrick gota rideto thehospital.The firefightersarrivedonthesceneintime and putout thebigfire15（果断Everyone there16from thefire,thanks toDerrick andKaylas17and decisive的）actions.they aredefinitely uncertainand challenging.So takeit easy!Besides,keeping apositive attitudeisan excellentway tohelp youadjust to the newenvironment faster.Just remaincalm andhold yourhead up.If runningacross anydifficulties,you canturn toteachers as well asclassmates,who aresureto giveyouahand.I sincerelyhope thatyou canovercome thesehardships andhave a good beginningto yournewlife atseniorhigh.Best wishes!Look forwardto yourearly reply!Yours,LijinDerrick sufferedsecond-and third-degree18on hisface,back,and armsfor hisselfless rescue.（绷带）With bandages19his burns,the youthtold thereporter thathe、21A.exciting B.senior C.intelligent D.horrible22A.referred B.applied C.a wokeD.turned23A.realized B.meant C.expected D.doubted24A.specifically B.immediately C.curiously D.confidently、B.while C.so D.if25A.but、B.watched C.explored D.exchanged26A.helpedB.crowded C.dark D.noisy27A.rainyB.guided C.caught D.raised、28A.touchedB.garden C.car D.house29A.treeB.collection C.pain D.a ward、30A.topicB.rescue C.watch D.support、31A.selectB.legs C.hair D.arms32A.faceB.air C.material D.smoke、33A.gasB.safe C.honest D.calm34A.happyB.suddenly C.nervously D.finally、35A.peacefullyB.figured C.forgot D.gained、36A.escapedB.brave C.common D.easy、37A.simpleB.fever C.marks D.burns38A.headachewould“20it againinthatsituationaslongasIamalive.”、39A.showing B.covering C.changing D.increasing

40、A.do B.discover C.report D.endKnowing howto communicatewell needsvery personalattention betweenyou and

六、阅读理解another humanbeing.Is therea betterway tolearn howto communicateeffectively Yes,there is.Please followthe3basic stepsbelow.♦Relax andbreatheWhether itsa businessmeeting ora firstdate,the firstthingyoumust doin ordertocommunicate is torelax.When yourelax,you areincontrol.You controlyour reactionsand yourreactions donotcontrol you.Breathing iscentral torelaxation.Take afew deep breaths andyour bodywill begintobe more at ease.This willhelp youapply whatyou alreadyknow abouthowto communicatewell.♦Think andyou willbe preparedHaveyou everheard theold sayingthink beforeyou speakWell,it istrue.By thinkingaheadabouthowthe conversationmight flow,you willbe betterprepared,moreatease andmoreconfident.♦Follow the flow of the conversationIf youareuncomfortable,being silentwill onlymake itworse andmake theother personuncomfortableaswell.So whenall elsefails,follow throughwith smalltalk untila commontopicappears.A goodway to keep aconversation goingistoask theother personquestions.People lovetotalk about themselves andif youdo this,they willleave theconversation,thinking veryhighly ofyou.Learning goodcommunication skillsis notsomething outof reach.If youmake aneffort,youwill succeed.41Which of the followingis thebest titleof the passageA.How toBegin YourConversation EffectivelyB.Preparation andConversationC.Personal Attentionand CommunicationD.How toCommunicate withPeople YouMeet、42If youwant totalk withothers successfully,the mostimportant thingyou shoulddo isA.to makeagoodpreparation forthe conversationB.to takeas manydeepbreathsas possibleC.tokeepcalm andrelax yourselffullyD.to followtheflowoftheconversation、43Why doesrelaxation playan importantpart inyour goodcommunicationA.Because itcanhelpyou keepexcited andreact quicklyin thecommunication.B.Because itwillhelpyou organizegood sentencesfor your communication.C.Because itcanhelpyou putyourcommunication skills thatyou knowinto use.D.Because no one likestocommunicatewith anervous person.44If youfeel uncomfortable,youd better.A.talk smallthings untilyou finda topic you bothlikeB.speak freelyso asto runacross thetopicyoulikeC.keep silentin ordertogivethe chanceof speakingto othersD.ask questionswhich youare interestedin、45Whats themeaning ofthe underlinedsentenceA.You willbe goodat communicationif youtry.B.Good communicationskills can belearnedif youtry.C.Not allpeoplecanlearn goodcommunicationskills.D.Communication skillscan beimproved easily.After aserious earthquakehappened,a fatherleft hiswife safelyathomeand rushedto hissonsschool,only to find thatthebuildingwhere his son studiedhad collapsedand lookedlike apancake.He wasshocked.He didntknow whathe shoulddo for a while,thenheremembered thewordshe hadsaid tohis son,No matterwhat happens,Pll alwaysbe therefbr you!”And tearsbegan tofillhis eyes.He starteddigging throughthe ruins.As he was digging,other helplessparents andthe firemenarrived andtried topull himoff theruins,saying,“Its toolate!Theyre alldead!Theres nothingyou cando!To themhe repliedwithone line,“Areyougoingtohelp menow”And thenhe kepton digging.No onehelped,however.He wenton alonebecause heneeded to know forhimself,“Is myboyalive oris hedeadHe dugfbr eighthours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,in the39th hour,he pulledback arock andheard his sonfs words.He shoutedhisson*s name,“ARMAND!”Heheard back,Dad!!Its me,Dad!I toldtheother kids notto worry.I toldthem thatif youwerealive,youd savemeandwhen yousaved me,theyd besaved.You promised,No matterwhathappens,Pll alwaysbe therefor you!You didit,Dad!”“Whats goingon thereHow isit”the fatherasked.“There are14of usleft outof33Dad.Were frightened,hungry,thirsty andthankful youre9here.When thebuilding felldown,it madea triangle,and itsaved us.”“Come out,boy!”“No,Dad!Let theotherkidsout first,because I knowyoullgetme!No matterwhat happens,Iknowyoull alwaysbetherefor me!”、46The underlinedword collapsedprobably means.A.fallen downB.shaken violentlyC.stood byD.gone off47Who cametohelpthe fatherwhen hewas diggingA.His wife.B.Other parents.C.The firemen.D.Noone.、48Other parentsandthefiremen wantedtopullhimoffthe ruinsbecause theythought.A.hewasmadB.all thechildren haddied inthe earthquakeC.hewastoo dangerousto othersD.itwasnot hisjob todig49How manystudents werestillalivewhen the father foundthem inthe ruinsA.Fourteen.B.Thirty three.C.Forty seven.D.Nineteen.、50We canlearn from the passagethat.A.it tookthefatherone daytofindhissonand otherstudentsB.hiswifedied inthe earthquakeC.hissonwas thelast oneto comeoutofthe ruinsD.the sondidnt believehis fatherwould cometo savehimSometimes peoplecome intoyour lifeandyou know rightaway thattheyaremeanttobethere...to servesome sortof purpose,teach youa lessonor helpfigure outwho youare orwho youwantto become.You never knowwhothese peoplemay bebut,when youlock eyeswith them,youknowthatevery momentthey willaffect your life ina profoundway.And sometimesthings happentoyouatthetime thatmay seemhorrible,painful andunfair but,upon reflection,you realizethat withoutovercoming thosehardships,you wouldhave neverrealizedyour potential,strength,willpower orheart.Everything happensforareason.Nothing happensby meansof goodluck.Illness,injury,love,lost momentsof truegreatness andabsolute stupidityall happento testthelimitsofyousoul.Without thesesmall tests,life wouldbelikea smooth,straight,flat roadto nowhere.Safe andcomfortablebut meaningless.The people youmeetaffect yourlife.The successesand failuresthatyou experiencecan createwhoyouare,andthebad experiencescanbelearned from.In fact,theyare probablythemostimportant ones.（背叛）If someonehurts you,betrays youor breaksyour heart,forgive thembecause theyhavehelped youlearnabouttrust andthe importanceof beingcareful withwhom youopen yourheart to.If someoneloves you,love themback,not onlybecausetheylove you,but becausetheyare teachingyou tolove andopen yourheart andeyes tolittle things.Make everyday count.Appreciate everymoment andtake fromit everythingthat youpossiblycan,for youmay neverbe ableto experienceit again.Talk topeopleyouhave nevertalkedto before,and actuallylisten.Hold your headupbecause youhave everyright to.Tellyourself youare anunique individualand believe in yourself,for ifyou dontbelieve inyourself,nooneelse willbelieveinyou.、51The firstparagraph tellsus that.A.you willneverknowwho willcome intoyour lifeB.yourlifeis sometimesinfluenceddeeplyby someoneC.you needhelp tojudge whoyouarein lifeD.youknowsomeone themoment youmeet him、52It canbe inferredfromthefourth paragraphthat.A.everything isa testfor youB.there isno goodluck inlifeC.nothing happensby chanceD.there isa limittoyourlove、53The underlinedword onesrefers to.A.the peopleB.the smalltestsC.the successesD.thebadexperiences、54According tothepassage,youareadvised to.A.set ahigher lifegoal B.open yourhearttoothersC.live everydaytothefull D.treat yourselfas agreat person、55The writerdevelops thepassage by.A.analyzing dataB.reasoningC.giving examplesD.telling astoryPerhaps one ofthemost terribleweather phenomenais thetornado.The unpredictabilityof atornadoproducesfearinmanyareas.Tornadoes areoneofnatures mostdevastating storms,butthey dontlast long.The averagelength ofatornadois onlyfive tothirty minutes,but theplacesthey travelto areoftenruined.The strongwinds ofatornadocan tearjust almostanything fromthe groundincluding trees,vehicles,and evenhouses.Another damagingeffect oftornadoes isactually fromthedebristhatthe stormpicks up.People havebeen buriedalive byhouses ormud pickedup andthen droppedbya tornado,but alsolightning thatthe stormproduces.It cancause firesand electricalproblems.If thereisatornado approaching,what safetymeasures shouldyou takeFirst,it isimportantto realizethat thereisnospecific waytoknowif astorm isgoingtoproduceatornado.Scientistshave onlydevelopedwarningsystemsthattell themifastormiscapableofproducing atornado.During severeweather,leave aradio on.Its inexpensiveand couldsave yourlife.If youhearthe announcersaythereisatornado warningthatmeanstheconditionsarecorrectforformingatornado.A tornadowarning meansatornadohas beenseen.Ifyoufind yourselfin danger,find shelterinthelowest possibleplace,such asa basement.Ifyour homedoes nothave abasement,go tothe safestroom.Stay awayfrom windowsor anythingheavylike furniture.A bathroomisagood location.Take yourbattery-powered radioto yourshelterand turnit on.Kneel onthe floorand coveryourheadwith yourhands.This isthe bestpositionto avoiddamage duringatornado.56Whats themeaning ofthe underlinedword“devastating inParagraph1No more than

2、、words57What doesParagraph2mainly tellus No morethan6words58What helpcanwarning systemsabout tornadoesgive scientistsNo morethan15words

59、Why doesthe writersay aradio maysave livesNo morethan12words、What doyou thinkaboutthetips ontornado safetyAnd whyNomorethan20words60

七、翻译题、但这一切取决于你做什么

61、我正在想这里的生活将会是什么样的62

八、书面表达、假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津，你的美国笔友也刚升入高一他来信提到63David新的生活及挑战令他倍感焦虑请根据以下提示，用英语给写一封回信David表示理解和安慰；1⑵介绍一些缓解焦虑的办法保持积极的态度，向老师或同学求助等；表示祝愿3参考词汇焦虑anxiety注意词数不少于；可增加适当内容，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数100Dear David,How areyouYours,Li Jin。