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普高联考学年高一阶段性测试
（一）2023-2024英语试卷注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
2.考生作答时，请将答案填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效回答选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What is the womandoingA.She ishaving coffee.B.She issitting on the sofa.C.She iswriting apaper.
2.What willthe speakersdo on the25thA.Prepare for a party.B.Hold aparty.C.Book aroom.
3.When mightthe manfinish hisreportA.On Saturday.B.On Friday.C.On Thursday.
4.What are the speakerstalking aboutA.A girl.B.A movie.C.A book.
5.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At home.B.At arestaurant.C.At astore第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题Baroza is also unsureabout howwell theymodel wouldwork inplaces otherthan California Depending ontheenvironment,noise-features areprobably going to-be differentfrom theones itstrained onJ he says.
12.What doesthe underlinedword“anticipate“in paragraph2meanA.predict B.remove C.avoid D.explore13What makesit hardto tellwhether anearthquake happensor notin the cityA.The noise only frompeople,B.The loudnoiseonly from buses.C.The unpleasant sound from cars,D.The loud,unpleasantsoundof thetraffic.A.It isuseful andperfect.B.It canbe usedin anyfield.
14.What doesMaarten de Hoop thinkof theresearchC.It is not usefulin anyfield D.It isuseful buthas itsshortcoming.A.The research in California.B.Reasons fora small earthquake
15.What mightthe authorcontinue talkingaboutC.The furtherresearchinother areas.D.Ways toremove noisein California【答案】
12.A
13.D
14.D
15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文这篇文章介绍了斯坦福大学的研究团队利用深度学习算法从地震监测工具中去除城市噪音，使得我们能更准确地观察小地震的发生时间和地点【题详解】12词义猜测题根据第一段中（算法;计算程序）“A deeplearning algorithmcan removecity noise from earthquake（——种深度学习算法monitoring tools,making iteasier to show exactly when and where a smallearthquake occurs.可以从地震监测工具中去除城市噪音，从而更容易准确地显示小地震发生的时间和地点）”以及第二段中划线词前面的内容（通过观察断层的走向）”可知，本文主“By seeingwhere the faults go要讲述的是深度学习算法可以从地震监测工具中去除城市噪音，从而更容易准确地显示小地震发生的时间和地点即通过深度学习算法，来观察断层的走向，由此预测地震的具体发生时间和地点，故划线词与选项A“predict（预测）”为同义词故选A【题详解】13细节理解题根据第三段中u However,the city noise,from cars,aircraft,helicopters andbuses makesit difficultto（然而，来自汽车、飞机、直升机和公共汽notice theunderground changesthat showan,earthquake ishappening.车的城市噪音使得人们很难注意到表明地震正在发生的地下变化）”可知，来自汽车、飞机、直升机和公共汽车的城市噪音使得人们很难注意到表明地震正在发生的地下变化故选D【题详解】14推理判断题根据倒数第二段中（这项研究对该领域非常有用，）以及“The researchis veryuseful for the field”本段中“The factthat themodel wascarefully checkedonly toremove noise from soundsinn California,means itis less（事实上，这个模型被仔细检查过，只是为了去likely to be,successful whenpresented withnoisefromelsewhere.除加州的声音中的噪音，这意味着当来自其他地方的噪音出现时，它不太可能成功）”可知，通过本段可知认为该研究在该领域内非常有用，可是也存在的不足之处即个模型被仔细检查过，只是为了Maarten deHoop去除加州的声音中的噪音，在其他地方是否通用并不知晓故选D【题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段中15“Baroza isalso unsureabout howwell theymodel wouldwork inplacesother thanCaliforniaDependingontheenvironment,noise-features areprobably going to-be differentfrom theones ifs（也不确定他们的模型在加州以外的地方能有多好，他说“根据环境的不同，噪trained onJ he says.Baroza音特征可能会与训练时的不同“）”可知，此处指出该模型根据环境的不同，噪音特征可能会与训练时的不同，因此后文应该陈述的是该模型在其他地区的进一步研究故选C第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（效率）.Good study habits can improver learning efficiency For more than100years,psychologists havedoneresearch on which,study habitswork bestfor almostevery subject.16X Sleep8hours a day.17Keep to a shortsleep atnoon.Enough sleepand energyare thebasic requirementsfor improvingefficiency.X Studyto concentrate.Play while you havefun,and studywhile you learn.18When youreach a certain point,you have to restand fillyourenergy again.After studying,we mustpay attention to rest,But whenyou study,you haveto putyour heartand soulintoit,and useyour handsand yourhead.XKeep doingphysical exercise.The bodyis thecapital of“learning”.Without a good body,no matterhow greatthe abilityis,it cannotplay.19Because ofpaying noattentionto exercise,the bodyis gettingweaker andweaker,and learningmore and more,feelspowerless.How canthey improvethat learningqualityX20Be happy,every day,do thingsneatly,and take an activepart inlearning,which canmake learningefficiency higher（质量）naturally.On theother hand,working inunity andhelping oneanother canalso improve the qualityof learning.A.Sitting at a deskall dayis nota goodidea.B.Stay happyand getalong wellwith yourclassmates.C.Mistakes areokay aslong asyoulearnthem.D.Dont stay up late at night and go to bed on time every day.E.Here aresever study habits to improve learning.F.Get enoughsleep-not justthe nightbefore thetest butfor monthson end.G.Therefore,no waterhow busyyou study,you shouldpay attentionto exercise.【答案】
16.E
17.D
18.A
19.G
20.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文介绍了一些良好的学习习惯题详解】16根据前文u Goodstudyhabitscanimproverlearningefficiency（效率）.Formorethan100years,psychologists have（良好的学习习惯可以提高学习效率done researchonwhich,studyhabitswork bestfor almostevery subject.100多年来，心理学家一直在研究哪种学习习惯对几乎所有学科都最有效）”可知，本文主要讲述一些良好的学习习惯，所以E项uHere aresever studyhabits toimprove learning.（下面是一些提高学习效率的好习惯）”符合文意，点出本文主题，并引出下文故选项E【题详解】17根据本段小标题（每天睡小时）”可知，本段讲述了养成好的睡觉习惯，所以项“Sleep8hours aday.8D“Dont（每天晚上不要熬夜，按时睡觉）”符合本段主题，并顺承stayuplateatnightandgotobedontimeevery day.下文故填项D【题详解】18根据前文（玩的时候玩，学的时候学习）”以及后文“Play whileyou havefun,and studywhileyoulearn.“When youreachacertainpoint,you have.to restand fillyour energyagain.After studying,we mustpay attentionto rest,But when（当你到达某个点时，你必you study,you haveto putyour heartand soulinto it,and useyour handsand yourhead.须休息并再次补充能量学习后，我们必须注意休息，但是当你学习的时候，你必须全身心地投入其中，用你的手和你的头）”可知，本段主要讲述了不要一直学习，需要劳逸结合，所以项A“Sitting ata deskall dayisnot（整天坐在桌前并不是一个好主意）”符合上下文语意故选项a goodidea.A【题详解】19根据前文“The bodyisthecapital of learning”.Without a good body,no matterhow greatthe abilityis,it cannotplay.（身体是“学问”的本钱没有一个好的身体，再大的能力也不能发挥）”可知，本段主要讲要坚持锻炼，有好的身体才能更好的学习，所以项.G“Therefore,no waterhow busyyou study,you shouldpay attentiontoexercise（所以，不管你学习有多忙，你都应该注意锻炼）”符合本段主题，且和前文构成因果关系故选项G【题详解】20分析设空，是本段的小标题，根据后文“Be happy,everyday,do thingsneatly,and takean activepart inlearning,which canmake learningefficiency highernaturally.On theother hand,working inunity andhelping oneanother can（质量）（快乐，每天，做事整洁，积极参与学习，自然会also improvethe qualityoflearning.使学习效率更高另一方面，团结协作、互相帮助也能提高学习质量）”可知，本段主要讲述了保持快乐，并且和他人和谐相处,所以项（保持快乐，与同B“Stay happyand getalong wellwith yourclassmates.学和睦相处）”符合本段主题故选项B第三部分语言运用（共两节满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Growing upin ahot LasVegas desert,all AmyPurdy wantedwas tobe free.She woulddream about21the worldand living in a place where it snowed.At theage ofnineteen,the dayafter she22from high school,she wentto aplace and23to find a good job there.Forthe first time in her,she felt24and could earn money to feed herself.However,she wenthome from25one daywith whatshe thoughtwas theflu andless than24hours later,she wasin（病the26,Several dayslater,the doctortold herthat shesuffered frombacterial moningitis毒性脑膜炎）.Over thecourse oftwo anda halfmonths,she lostboth her27below theknee.When her parents28her out of thehospital,she was,completely broken.She said:“How wasI evergoing totravel the worldHow wasI evergoing tosnowboard againHowever,I knewthat inorder tomove forward,I hadto29the oldAmy,andI learned to30and hug the new Amy.”Four monthslater,she wasbackup on a snowboard,although things didnt goquite as31:her kneesandher ankles were always straight.But shedidnt3233herparentsand herleg maker,she gainedthe rightpair feetthat shecould snowboardin.InFebruary lastyear,she342back Board Word Cup god medals,which madeher thebest femalesnowboraderin the world.So we dont look at our challenges and difficulties as something bad when they appear.35we can
21.A.changing B.travelling C.building D.improving
22.A.left B.came C.called D.graduated
23.A.managed B.failed C.refused D.agreed
24.A.senior B.happy C.free D.anxious
25.A.officeB.work C.school D.hotel
26.A.classroomB.hospital C.university D.college
27.A.armsB.hands C.legs D.feet
28.A.rushedB.cared C.visited D.wheeled
29.A.look afterB.look forwardC.make friendswith D.say goodbyeto
30.A.acceptB.receive C.offer D.admire
31.A.exploredB.expected C.impressed D.recommended
32.A.check outB.sign upC.lose hearD.cry out
33.A.With thehelp ofB.Under thecontrol ofC.In additionto D.At thebeginning of
34.A.sawB.lost C.won D.designed
35.A.SoB.Thus C.Therefore D.Instead【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.B
27.C
28.D
29.D
30.A
31.B32,D
33.A
34.C
35.Dlook atthem asgood gifsthat can help usgo fartherthan wecould go.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文故事讲述了拉斯维加斯女孩艾米•帕迪的人生经历她渴望自由和冒险，在高中毕业后尝试自己谋生然而，她突然患上细菌性脑膜炎导致双腿截肢虽然经历了巨大的打击，她决心接受新的自己，重新开始并成为一名成功的滑雪选手这个故事告诉我们面对挑战和困难时要坚持不懈,将其视为成长的机会【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意:她梦想着环游世界，住在一个下雪的地方改变；旅行；A.changing B.travelling C.建造;改善根据后文可知，此处表示她梦building D.improving^the worldandlivinginaplacewhereitsnowed.想着环游世界故选B【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意岁那年，她高中毕业后的第二天，他就去了一个地方，并在那里找到了一份好19工作离开;来;打电话；毕业根据A.left B.came C.called D.graduated fromhighschool1,she wentto aplace and3to find agood job there.n可知，她从高中毕业故选D【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意同上管理，设法做成某事；失败；拒绝；同A.managed B.failed C.refused D.agreed意根据可知，她成“findagoodjobthere.For the firsttimeinher,she felt4and couldearn moneyto feedherself.功的在那找到了工作故选A【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意她有生以来第一次感到自由，可以挣钱养活自己高年级的；快A.senior B.happy乐；自由的;焦虑的根据可知，她可以挣钱养活自己，因C.free D.anxious“couldearnmoneytofeedherself此感到自由故选C题详解】[25考查名词词义辨析句意然而，有一天她下班回家，她以为自己得了流感，不到小时后，她就住进了医24院办公室；工作；学校;酒店根据前文可知，她找到了A.office B.work C.school D.hotel“findagoodjobthere”一份工作，一天在工作下班之后故选B【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意同上教室；医院；大学;学院根据A.classroom B.hospital C.university D.college后文（病毒性脑膜炎）可知，她住Several dayslater,the doctortold herthat shesuffered frombacterial moningitis进了医院，医生告诉他自己得了病毒性脑膜炎故选B【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意在两个半月的时间里，她失去了膝盖以下的双腿手臂；A.arms B.hands手；腿；脚根据可知，此处表示失去了膝盖以下的双腿故选C.legs D.feet“below theknee”C【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意当她的父母把她推出医院时，她已经彻底崩溃了匆忙；关心；A.rushed B.cared参观；推动根据前文可知，因为C.visited D.wheeled“she lostboth her7below theknee.”她失去了双腿，所以只能坐着轮椅被推出来故选D【题详解】29考查动词短语辨析句意然而，我知道，为了向前走，我必须和旧的艾米说再见，我学会了接受和拥抱新的艾米照顾；期待；交朋友；告别根据A.look afterB.look forwardC.make friendswith D.say goodbyeto^theold Amy,and Ilearnedto10and hugthe newAmyJ,可知，此处表示艾米必须要和过去的自己告别故选D【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意然而，我知道，为了向前走，我必须和旧的艾米说再见，我学会了接受和拥抱新的艾米接受；收到；提供；欣赏根据可知，告别过去A.accept B.receive C.offer D.admire“hugthenewAmy”的艾米，接受新的艾米故选A【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意四个月后，她重新站在滑雪板上，尽管事情并不如她预期的那样她的膝盖和脚踝总是保持笔直，但她没有哭泣出声探索；期望；印象深刻；A.explored B.expected C.impressed D.recommended推荐根据前文可知，事情并没有如预期所想故选“thingsdidn“t go”B【题详解】32考查动词短语辨析句意同上查看；注册；失去听力；大喊A.check outB.sign upC.lose hearD.cry out根据前文可知，虽然她的膝盖和脚踝总是保持笔直，但是她没有her kneesand herankleswerealwaysstraight^哭出来故选D【题详解】33考查介词短语辨析句意在父母和假肢师的帮助下，她找到适合滑雪的合适脚部，终于能够滑雪了在…的帮助下;在的控制下;除此之外;A.With thehelp ofB.Under thecontrol ofC.In additionto D.At the在的开头根据后文可知，在父母和假beginning of“she gainedthe rightpair feetthat shecould snowboardin”肢师的帮助下，她获得了适合自己滑雪的脚故选A【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意去年月，她获得了枚世界杯冠军奖牌，这使她成为世界上最好的女子滑雪运22动员看到;失去；赢得；设计根据可知，她获A.saw B.lost C.won D.designed“BoardWordCupgodmedals”得了枚世界杯冠军奖牌故选2C【题详解】35考查连词词义辨析句意因此，当挑战和困难出现时，我们不会把它们视为坏事相反，我们可以把它们看作是能帮助我们走得更远的好礼物所以；从而；因此；反而根据A.So B.Thus C.Therefore D.Instead o“Sowe dontlook atourchallengesanddifficultiesassomethingbadwhen theyappear.n可知,此处构成转折关系，即当挑战和困难出现时，我们不会把它们视为坏事相反，我们可以把它们看作是能帮助我们走得更远的好礼物故选D第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A leaffell into the waterand changedthe tasteof it.From thistime on,tea wasborn.China isknown asthe homeof tea.Since ancienttimes,tea36succeed inbeing acceptedinto Chineseculture,leaving itsstrong pleasantsmell inpoetry,riles andcustoms.Many tea37lover enjoy风味，仪式.tea not just for its flavorbut alsofor thebeauty of tea ceremoniesPickingtea leaves38be animportant springactivity in the YangtzeRiver basinin SouthChina.The earliest比quantity6of teais oftenready tobe pickedbefore Qingming,39is observedin earlyApril whenthe temperaturebeginsto riseand rainfallincreases.This precioussmall outputof tea,being40wide popularforitsoutstanding quality,is calledMingqian tea.East ChinasZhejiang province41regard asla majorproducer oftea.White tea in Huzhoucitys Anjicounty andWestLake LongjingteainHangzhou aretwo famousteas inboth China42abroad.In spring,local hillsidesare filledwithtea workers43plant seedson theirland.In thepeak season,lots oftourists gothere together44see thebeautifulscenery oftea farmsfor themselves,while enjoyinga freshlybrewed cupoftea.Thousands ofyears ago,by thehands of the Chinesepeople,a leafwas madeinto adelicious drink.It hastraveledalong wayand continuesto bloom,even today.45tradition tea processing techniquesand associatedsocial practicesin Chinawere writtenon theRepresentativeList of the IntangibleCultural Heritageof Humanin
2022.【答案】
36.has succeeded
37.lovers
38.is
39.which
40.widely
41.is regarded
42.and
43.planting44to see
45.Traditional【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了中国茶文化的相关知识，包括茶道、采茶活动、茶叶产区等【题36详解】考查时态句意自古以来，茶就成功地融入了中国文化，在诗歌、歌曲和习俗中留下了浓郁的香气根据上文可知为现在完成时，主语为助动词用故填Since ancienttimes tea,has hassucceededo【题详解】37考查名词复数句意许多爱喝茶的人不仅喜欢茶的味道，还喜欢茶道的美根据空前的可知，此处“Many”表示许多爱喝茶的人，空处应用的复数形式故填lover lovers【题详解】38考查主谓一致句意摘茶叶是中国南方长江流域一项重要的春季活动陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词形式，谓语用单数故填is【题详解】39考查定语从句句意最早的茶叶通常是在清明之前采收的，清明是在四月初，气温开始上升，降雨量增加非限制性定语从句修饰先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故填Qingming,which【题详解】40考查副词句意这种珍贵的小产量茶叶，因其卓越的品质而广受欢迎，被称为明前茶修饰形容词应用副词故填popular widely,widely【题详解】41考查时态雨天句意中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的主要产地主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为谓语用单数故填East ChinasZhejiang province,is regardedo【题详解】考查固定短语句意湖州市安吉县的白茶和杭州的西湖龙井茶是中外著名的两种茶表示“中42外”短语为故填both Chinaand abroadoand【题详解】考查非谓语动词句意春天，当地山坡上到处都是在自己的土地上播种的茶农分析句子结43构可知与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语故填plant teaworkers planting【题详解】考查非谓语动词句意在旺季，很多游客会一起去那里，一边欣赏茶园的美景，一边享受一44杯新鲜的茶此处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式故填see tosee【题详解】考查形容词句意年，中国传统茶叶加工技术及相关社会实践被列入《人类非物质文化452022遗产代表作名录》修饰名词应用形容词首字母大写故填techniques traditional,Traditional第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假如你是李华，上了高中后你的英语听力遇到了瓶颈，难以提高你的美国朋友得知后，就“如何46Chris提高英语听力”给你写了一封电子邮件，内容包括扩大词汇量；
1..专注听的过程；
2.带着目的去听3注意.写作词数应为左右；1100,请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答2Dear LiHua,Sincerely yours,Chris【答案】Dear LiHua,I knowrecently you have encounteredsome difficulties.In thisemail,I willshare threetips withyou to help youimprove your English listening skills.Firstly,we shouldexpand ourvocabulary.Secondly,we shouldfocus onthe listeningprocess.When welisten toEnglish,we shouldtry ourbest tounderstand thewords andsentences,not justguess themeaning.Finally,we shouldlistenwith apurpose.For example,if wewant tofind outthe answerto aquestion,we shouldlisten carefully and takenotes.I hopethese tipscanhelp you toimprove yourEnglish listeningskills.Sincerely yoursChris【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假如你是李华，上了高中后你的英语听力遇到了瓶颈，难以提高你的美国朋友得知后，就“如何提高英语听力”给你写了一封电子邮件Chris【详解】.词汇积累1遇至encounter-come across尽最大努力例如弄清楚try onesbest tofspare noeffort tofor example-for instancefind out-figure out.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句In thisemail,I willshare threetips withyou tohelp youimprove yourEnglish listeningskills.拓展句【点In thisemail,I willshare threetips withyou,which canhelpyouimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills.睛1[高分句型1]When welisten toEnglish,we shouldtry ourbest tounderstand thewords andsentences,notjust（运用了引导时间状语从句）guess themeaning.when
6.What isthe womandoingA.Taking abouther job.B.Surfing theInternet.C.Doing thehousework.
7.What isthe relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Husband andwife.B.Mother andson.C.Brother andsister.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8.Why doesthe womancome toAmericaA.To visita friend.B.To attenduniversity.C.To goonaholiday.
9.What can we learn about the womanA.She needsto applyforastudent visa.B.She willstay in the USfor threeyears.C.She isnew toSan Diego.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题
10.When willthe mancheck inA.At630p.m.B.At755p.m.C.At955p.m.
11.What willthe mando onTuesdayA.Meet MrSmith.B.Tour thenew factory.C.Pick upMr Green.
12.What willthe womanphone forA.Travellers cheques.B.The returnflight C.The manvisa.
13.What isthewomanprobablyA.The manssecretary.B.The manscustomer C.The mansguide.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Why was the manlate for his flightA.He lookedforhisbag.B.His taxididnt turnup.C.He wentback hometo gethis passport.
15.How didhe manget toLombok fromBaliA.By shipB.By taxi.C.By air.
16.What happenedwhenthe man wasswimmingA.He washurt bya fish.B.He hada suddenheadache.C.He couldnthead back to thebeach.
17.What didthemando inLombokA.He climbedthe mountain.B.He helpeda taxidriver.C.He watchedthe sunset.[高分句型2]For exampleif wewant tofind outthe answertoaquestion,we shouldlisten carefullyand take（运用了引导条件状语从句）notes.if第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.That day,the weatherwas veryhot,and I was sonervous that I wasunable tokeep,still landthink calmly.My friendJohn and Iwere discussinga problem,I thoughtthis wasthe right thing to do,but hethought thatwasthe rightthingto do.In themiddle ofour discussion,he madeink fromhis penon mynew notebookby accident.I wasvery angryand Isaid to him,Why didyou dothat”As Ispoke,I deliberatelyspilled theink frommy peninto his book.You,you diditon purpose,he saidloudly.At thatmoment,he wasvery angry,his facewas redwith anger,his eyebrowswere almost（皱起）raised,his foreheadwas wrinkledmore andmore tight,and hismouth waswide openwith anger.Suddenly,hepushed mythings onthe tableto thefloor.When Isaw himdo this,I was annoyed withhim verymuch,so Ipushed histothe floor,and angrilysaidtohim,We areno longerfriends!”Well,its youwho breakoff thefriendship!^^The friendshoutedlike alion.I immediatelytook mythings andleft.From thatday on,every timeI met him,I wouldtake anotherway toavoid him.When Imethim,he seemedto wanttosay something.However,I didntwait forhim tosay anything,and ranaway likean airow.（反思）Since thatincident,I hadbeen reflectingon,myself,feeling that I haddone somethingwrong,but I didnthave enoughcourage to apologize tohim.I knewthat hedidnt meanto makeink fromhis penonthebook thattime,butI exactlydid.I shouldnthave madehisbookwet inink bydesign.I hatedmyself allthe time.I wasangry withmyself.注意.写作词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2One day,I suddenlyheard thatJohn wasgoingtostudy inanother school.I wasso happythat Ished tearsof delight.【答案】One day,I suddenlyheard thatJohn wasgoingtostudy inanother school.I felta mixof emotions.But afterconsidering,I thoughtI neededto apologize for myactions andseek hisforgiveness.One dayI gotup thecourage towalkup tohim,saying John,I wantto apologizefor whatIdid.I waswrong,and Imtruly sorry”JT appreciateyourapology,“he saidcalmly.But youshould know thatIhad alreadyforgiven youa longtime ago.We wereboth youngandmade mistakes.”Iwasso happythatIshed tearsof delight.His wordswashed overme likea waveof relief.I realizedthat holdingontoguilt and anger had only hindered my own growth.It wastime tolet goof thepast andrebuild our friendship.From thatdayforward,JohnandI becamecloser thanever before.Our sharedexperience taughtus thevalue offorgiveness andunderstanding.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，这篇文章讲述了作者和朋友之间因误会而破裂的友谊，以及作者通过John向道歉和寻求原谅来修复他们的关系最终，他们意识到宽恕和理解的重要性，并重新建立了更加牢固John的友谊作者反思了自己的行为并学会了面对错误并承担责任的重要性【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“有一天，我突然听说约翰要去另一所学校学习”可知，第一段可描写作者在得知消息后的反应，以及描述作者决定去道歉的想法
②由第二段首句内容“我高兴得流下了喜悦的眼泪”可知，第二段可描写作者在道歉后，得到了对方的原谅以及二人之后依旧是好朋友的情节.续写线索复杂情绪一一决定道歉一一接受道歉一一喜悦情绪一一依旧是好友一一最终感悟
2.词汇激活3行为类
①考虑consider/think ita twice
②寻求seek for/look for
③阻碍hinder/block情绪类
①道歉apologizefor/make anapology for
②减轻/安慰relief/comfort【点睛】[高分句型1].But afterconsidering,I thoughtI neededtoapologizefor myactions andseek his（由省略连接词引导的宾语从句）forgiveness.that[高分句型（由引导的2].I realizedthat holdingonto guiltandangerhadonlyhinderedmyowngrowth.that宾语从句）听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What does Walter doasavolunteerA.He triesto pleasepeople livingalone.B.He helpsold peoplecook.C.He takesme asto peoplein need.
19.How longdoesWalterspend onhis volunteerjobA.About twohours.B.About halfaday.C.About aday.
20.How doesKate findher volunteerworkA.It needspatience.B.It isworthwhile.C.It turnsout tobe difficult.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项There areall kindsof strangermuseums in the world,and theobjects intheir collectionsare different.From LeilasHairMuseum toWashington Banana Museum to Beijing TapWater Museum,theres everything.Here arefour of themworth visiting.Leilas HairMuseumDuring the Victorian Era,it wascommon tocreate andwear jewelrymade formhair-especially thehair ofloved（花于不）ones.Leilas HairMuseum showsa variety of hairwreaths and jewelry pieces from the Victorian period andearlier,dating allthe wayback to
1680.Giant Shoe MuseumLocated in,the famousPike PlaceMarket ofSeattle,the Giant ShoeMuseumisa single exhibitwall locatedon theoutsideof theOld SealePaperworks storeand bringsa lot of businessto theshop asa result.To seethe museumscollection,visitors mustdrop25cents intocoin boxes and then lookata varietyof extremely big shoes through a mirror,including asize37shoes wornby theworlds tallestman,a realclown shoeand theworlds largest collection ofextremelybug shoes.Washington BananaMuseumAnn MitchellLovell reallyloves bananas.In fact,she lovesthem enoughto notonly runthe Washington Bananamuseum,which showsalmost4,000things relatedto theworlds best-selling fruit,but alsoto uploadphotos ofher（虚favorite things from the museum onlineso thosewho cantmake itto thephysical locationcan stillenjoy thevirtual拟的）BananaMuseum.Beijing TapWater Museum（）Interested inrunning waterpiped water,maybe youshould headto Chinato learnmore abouttap water,specifically the history of thefirst water plant in Beijing.Here you can studyover300things andlearnaboutthe100year-old historyof tapwater inChina.The bestthing aboutthis museumis thatany ofits drinkingfountains canprovideyou with an unforgettable experience of your trip.
1.Which museumcan leaveus thebest Impressiondung thevisitA.Leilas HairMuseum.B.Gant ShoeMuseum.C.Beijing TapWater Museum.D.WashingtonBananaMuseum.
2.What dowe learnabout Leilas Hair MuseumA.Is jewelrypieces candate allthe wayfrom the17th century.B.All thevisitors mustspend25cents visitingit.C.You cansee yourfavorite thingsfrom themuseum online.D.Hair wreathsor jewelrypieces areonlyfrom theVictorianperiod.
3.What canwedoin GiantShoe MuseumA.Try ona realclown shoeby ourselves.B.See thelargestcollection of hugeshoes intheworld.C.Learn aboutthehistoryof thefirstwaterplantintheworld.D.See manyphotos of the favoritethingsfrom themuseumonline.【答案】l.C
2.A3,B【解析】【导语•】本文是应用文介绍了世界上最奇怪的个博物馆4【题详解】1细节理解题根据小标题下的段落中Beijing TapWater Museum“Here youcan studyover300things andlearn aboutthe100year-old historyof tapwater inChina.The bestthing aboutthis museumis thatany ofits drinkingfountains can.（在这里，你可以学习多种东西，了解中国自来provide youwith anunforgettableexperienceof yourtrip300水年的历史这个博物馆最棒的地方是，它的任何一个饮水机都可以为你提供一次难忘的旅行经历）”可100知，参观北京自来水博物馆会给我们留下最好的印象故选项C【题详解】2细节理解题根据小标题下的段落中（花Leilas HairMuseum“Leilas HairMuseum showsa varietyof hairwreaths环）（莱拉的头发博物馆展andjewelrypiecesfromtheVictorianperiodandearlier,dating allthe waybackto
1680.出了维多利亚时期及更早时期的各种发圈和珠宝，可以追溯到年）”可知，1680LeilasHair的珠宝首饰可以追溯到年，也就是世纪故选项Museum168017A【题详解】3细节理解题根据小标题下的段落中GiantShoeMuseum“To seethe museumscollection,visitors mustdrop25centsinto coinboxesand thenlookatavarietyofextremelybigshoesthroughamirror,including asize37shoes wornby the（为了参观博物馆的藏worlds tallestman,a realclown shoeand theworlds largestcollectionofextremely bugshoes.品，游客必须将美分投进硬币盒，然后通过镜子观看各种超大号的鞋子，包括世界上最高的人穿的码的2537鞋子，一只真正的小丑鞋和世界上最大的超大号鞋子收藏）”可知，在巨人鞋博物馆我们可以看到世界上最大的巨型鞋子收藏故选项BBGuqin-making isaprocessthat takespatience andcarefulness.Patience is one ofthe key parts in making a guqin.Ittakes about two years to finish making one J says Sui Yiyangg,37,who,has beenapplying himselfto guqin-making forover ten years.（拱形）The bodyof aguqin ismade oftwo parts,a fatbottom andan archedtop.The bodyofthe instrument iscarefullyand repeatedly covered with a thin layer of oil paint,which cantake monthsto finish.（琴弓玄）The stringsof aguqin aretraditionally madeof silk;today they are oftenspecially developedinto steel-and-nylon strings.Sui learnedguitar asa teenager.He wasintroduced to the guqinwhen hetravelled withhis father.During theseven-hour drive from Beijing to the Inner Mongolia autonomous region,he listenedtothe guqin recordingin his father^car andwas attracted.“The beautifuland lastingsounds ofthe guqinare differentfromtheWestern musicalinstruments Ilearned,heremembers.After returningto Beijing,he startedlearning theinstrument.Later,he learnedhow to make the guqin fromHANTingyao,now85,a Beijing-based masterartist.Sui travelsnationwide and even abroadto buyhigh-quality materialsand tools.For examplethe kindand qualityofthe woodis very important,so heoften travelsto Fujianand Jiangxiprovinces insearch oftherightmaterials.He getsthe（腐蚀），paint,which isused toprotect theguqin fromcorrosion fromasingleplace—Rentoushan,a villagein Maobatownship,Lichuan city,Hubei province.Years ofguqin-making experiencehas giftedSui withthe abilityto makehigh-quality instruments.Each guqinhasits unique sense of reality,which youcan onlyget to know afteryou feelit withyour ownhands,“hesays.
4.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe Sui YiyangA.Out-going andloving B.Easy-going andcareless.C.Patient andcareful.D.Confident andresponsible.
5.When didSuiYiyanglearn guqin!A.Five yearsago.B.After thetrip withhis father.C.During aparty withhis friends.D.While visitinga famous artist inBeijing.
6.Why didSui travelat home andeven abroadA.Because hewanted tolearn guitar.B.Because hewished tovisit theplaces ofinterest.C.Because hehoped to become anartist likeHan Tingyao.D.Because hewanted tofind thegood woodof makingtheguqin.
7.Tn whichsection of a newspapercanwefind thetextA.People.B.Sports.C.Travel.D.Nature.【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了隋意扬从事古琴制作的起因经过以及他对制作古琴的感悟【题详解】推理判断题根据第——段4“Patience isone ofthe keyparts inmaking aguqin.”It takesabout twoyearsto.（耐心finishmaking oneJ saysSui Yiyangg,37,who,has beenapplying himselfto guqin-making forover tenyears是制作古琴的关键因素之一”制作一个古琴大约需要两年的时间，”岁的隋意扬说，他从事古琴37制作已有十多年了）”以及第二段“The bodyoftheinstrument iscarefullyandrepeatedlycoveredwithathinlayer.（乐器的身体被仔细地反复覆盖上一层薄薄的油漆，这可能ofoilpaint,which cantake monthsto finish需要几个月的时间才能完成）”可推知，隋意扬耐心和细心故选C【题详解】细节理解题根据第四段5“He wasintroduced totheguqinwhen hetravelled withhisfather.During thesevenhourdrivefromBeijingtotheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,he listenedtotheguqin recordingin hisfathers（他和父亲一起旅行时，有人介绍他接触古琴在从北京到内蒙古自治区的个小时的车car andwas attracted.7程中，他在父亲的车里听着古琴录音，被吸引住了）”以及倒数第二段After returningtoBeijing,he startedlearning.（回到北京后，他开始学习乐器）”可知，隋意扬在和他父亲旅行之后学的古琴故选theinstrumentB【题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第二段6“Sui travelsnationwide andevenabroadto buyhigh-quality materials（隋意扬走遍全国甚至国外购买高质量的材料和工具）”可知，隋意扬在国内甚至国外旅行是因为他and tools.想找到制作古琴的好木材故选D【题详解】7推理判断题根据第——段u Patienceisoneofthekeypartsinmakingaguqin.^^It takesabouttwoyearstofinish.（耐心是制作makingoneJ saysSuiYiyangg,37,who,has beenapplying himselfto guqin-making forovertenyears古琴的关键因素之一”制作一个古琴大约需要两年的时间，”岁的隋意扬说，他从事古琴制作已有十多37年了）”以及最后一段“Years ofguqin-making experiencehas giftedSui withthe abilitytomakehigh-qualityinstruments.Each guqinhas itsuniquesenseofreality,which youcan onlyget to know afteryou feelit withyour own.（多年的古琴制作经验赋予了隋制作高品质乐器的能力他说“每一把古琴都有其独特的真hands,hesays实感，只有亲自感受才能体会结合文章主要介绍了隋意扬从事古琴制作的起因经过以及他对制作古琴的感悟可推知，文章选自报纸的“人物”版面故选ACIn ourlife,in additionto ourfamily,neighbors arevery important to us.We canlive withoutourfriends,but notwithoutour neighbors.Sometimes ourfamily orfriends areso faraway fromus.If anyemergency eventshappen,theycannot giveusahand intime.Maybe itis soeasy tojust gohomeandshut yourdoor withoutgetting toknow yourneighbors.But beingan active neighbor willturn yourliving place into a kinder andmore caring neighborhood.It doesnttakealotofmoney ora generousgesture tobe an activeneighbor.You donthaveto show upwithafreshapple pieor anythinglike that.Its trulyas simpleas sayinghello,introducing yourselfand askinga fewopen-endedquestions.But they are thefirst stepto become a kindneighbor.Then get out ofyour comfort zone and make efforts toknow more about your neighbors.For example,ask fortheirnames andlearn whatthey dofor work.And ifyou feelcomfortable,let themknowthat youre theretohelp,if theyeverneed ahand.Another wayto show your neighborsthat youcare isby makingyour smallacts ofkindness apractice veryoften.This canbe cleaningup thelitter oreven cleaningup afterthe petshave madea messin yourblock.Or ifyouhaveanamazing garden,youcanask yourpartner orkinds topick abunch offlowers fromthe gardento giveyour newneighbor.Remember,every smallgesture counts.Remind yourself that being connected feels good and increases the way you feel inthe longrun.If youtake thefirststep,your smallacts ofkindness canencourage othersto carrythat kindnessforward.In theend,more andmore peopleinthe neighborhood will feel much better.Challenging astheyare,reaching outto your neighbors isworth theefforts.
8.What doesthe authorintend totell usinthefirst paragraphA.The importanceof agood friend.B.A waytodowith anemergencyC.Reasons tobe agood neighbour.D.The importanceofagood neighbour.
9.How manyways doesthe authoroffer usto becomeagood neighbourA.Two.B.Three.C.Four D.Five
10.What isthe roleofthelast paragraphinthetextA.Leading theopening topic.B.Connecting thefollowing part.C.Giving themain ideaofthefull text.D.Expressing thefeelings ofthe wholetext.
11.What canbe thebest titleforthetextA.How tobe agoodneighbour.B.How to becomeabetter friend.C.Why to showyourkindness toa friend.D.How toexpress yourfeeling toa neighbour.【答案】
8.D
9.B
10.C
11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文作者认为好邻居对我们的生活非常重要，并提供了如何成为好邻居的方法【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段第一句.（在我们In ourlife,in additionto ourfamily,neighbors areveryimportantto us的生活中，除了我们的家人，邻居对我们很重要）”和最后一句uBut beinganactiveneighbor willturn yourliving但做一个积极的邻居会把你的住处变成一个更友善、更有爱心placeintoa kinderandmorecaringneighborhood4的社区）”可知，第一段是要告诉我们一个好邻居的重要性故选D【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段最后一句（但他们是成为一个好邻But theyare thefirst steptobecomea kindneighbor.居的第一步），第二段第一句u Thengetoutofyour comfortzone andmake effortstoknowmore aboutyour.（然后走出你的舒适区，努力多了解你的邻居）和第四段第一句neighbors”Another waytoshowyour neighbors.（另一种表达你关心邻居的方式是经常that youcare isby makingyour smallacts ofkindness apractice veryoften做一些小小的善举）”可知，作者提供了三个成为好邻居的方法故选B【题详解】10推理判断题根据最后一段u Remindyourselfthatbeingconnectedfeelsgoodandincreasesthewayyoufeelin thelongrun.If youtake thefirst step,your smallacts ofkindness canencourage othersto carrythat kindnessforward.In theend,more andmore peopleintheneighborhoodwillfeelmuchbetter.Challenging astheyare,reaching outto your.（提醒自己，保持联系的感觉很好，从长远来看，这种感觉会增强如果你迈出neighbors isworth theefforts了第一步，你的小善举会鼓励别人把你的善举发扬光大最终，附近越来越多的人会感觉好多了尽管挑战重重，但向你的邻居伸出援手是值得的）”和第一段第一句In ourlife,in additionto ourfamily,neighbors arevery（在我们的生活中，除了我们的家人，邻居对我们很重要）”可知，最后一段的作用是给出importanttous.全文的主旨故选C【题详解】11主旨大意题根据第二段最后一句（但他们是成为一个好邻But theyarethefirst steptobecomeakindneighbor.居的第一步），第三段第一句uThen getoutofyourcomfortzoneandmakeeffortstoknowmoreaboutyour neighbors.（然后走出你的舒适区，努力多了解你的邻居）和第四段第一句”Another waytoshowyourneighborsthatyou（另一种表达你关心邻居的方式是经常做一些小care isby makingyour smallacts ofkindness apractice veryoften.小的善举）”可知，文章主要是讲如何成为一个好邻居故选AD（算法;计算程序）A deeplearning algorithmcan removecitynoisefrom earthquakemonitoring tools,making iteasiertoshowexactlywhenandwhereasmallearthquakeoccurs.（断层）Earthquake monitoringin urbansettings isimportant becauseit helpsus understandthefaultI systemsthatunderlie easilyharmed citiesJsaysGregory Barozaat StanfordUniversity inCalifornia.By seeingwhere thefaults go,we canbetter anticipateearthquake eventsahead oftime.However,thecitynoise,fromcars,aircraft,helicopters andbuses makesit difficultto noticethe undergroundchangesthat showan,earthquake ishappening.To trytoimproveour abilityto.name andlocate earthquakescorrectly,Baroza andhis friendstrained adeep neural（神经的）network totell betweenearthguake changesand othernoise sources.Around80,000samples ofurban noiseand33,751samples ofearthquake changeswere puttogether indifferentforms totrain,test andprovethe neural network.The noisesamples camefrom audiorecorded inLong Beach,California,while theearthquake chargeswere takenfromtherural areaaround SanJacinto,also inCalifornia.The researchis veryuseful forthe field,says MaartendeHoopat RiceUniversity inHouston,Texas.But hedoesstress lonedisadvantage:theneuralnetwork wastrained ondata markedby humans,andthereadings wereally fromonearea.The factthat themodel wascarefully checkedonly toremove noisefrom soundsinn California,means itis lesslikelytobe,successful whenpresented withnoisefromelsewhere.。
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