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莆田一中学年度上学期第一学段考试试卷
2024.2025高一英语必修一考试时间120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话5A BC后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10A.Djokovic.B.Nadal.C.Federer.
2.Why does the manmake thephone callA.To changehis booking.B.To cancela reservation.C.To booka table.
3.What didthe manplan todo thiseveningA.Go ona businesstrip.B.Attend aconcert.C.Talk withhis boss.
1.Who won the gamelast night
4.Why wontthe womanhave supperwith the manA.She doesntfeel hungry.B.She hasto workovertime.C.She hasan appointmentwith John.
5.Who isprobably the womanA.A cook.B.A customer.C.A cleaner.第二节听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A BC听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间55每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.What makesthe speakerscaught upin trafficA.Road construction.B.A carcrash.C.Bad weather.
7.Where arethey heading听第段材料，回答第、题A.For astadium.B.For thepolice station.789C.For atheater.
8.When doesthe conversationtake placeA.On Friday.B.On Thursday.C.On Wednesday.
9.What didthe coachdo with the basketballtrainingA.He canceledit.B.He advancedit.C.He putit off.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101310.Why doesthemancome to the womanA.To inviteher tolunch.B.To askabout herplan.C.To arrangea meeting.concerning dailyexercise.The speechis scheduledat5:00p.m.this Fridayin thestadium.The reasonwhy wechoose this theme is,initially,students9insufficient awarenessof exercisein dailylife.Burdened withloads ofschoolwork,seldom dostudents sparetimefor doingexercise.Additionally,taking intoaccount thenational appealingto cultivateall-round students,practicingexercise enablesus to be qualifiedgraduates.Your acceptingthe invitationwould behighly appreciated,and you,a sportenthusiast,can undoubtedlyjuice thespeechup andmake itreach awider audience.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA.She hadlunch.B.She gavea talk.C.She madea schedule.
11.What didthe womando tenminutes ago
12.What willthewomando in the afternoonA.Visit amuseum.B.Go to the theater.C.Have ameeting.
13.What canwe learnabout thewomanA.She isa mathteacher.B.She isfond ofgoing boating.C.She doesntlike culturalactivities.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141714.Where arethe speakersA.At school.B.On thestreet.C.At abus stop.
15.What arethe speakersplanning todoA.Talk to the boy.B.Pick upthe bottle.C.Call theteacher.
16.What dowe knowabout thewomanA.She isquite polite.B.She caresabout theplanet.C.She hasgreat respectfor others.
17.What isthe probablerelationship between the speakersA.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Teacher andstudent.听第段材料，回答第至题
10182018.What isthe firstreason mentionedfor closingthe libraryA.High costs.B.Poor services.C.Less usage.
19.What doesthe speakersay about the librarycollectionA.It needsto beupdated.B.It contains100,000books.C.It has been opento thepublic for54years.
20.Who isthe speakertalking toA.Library visitors.B.Library managers.C.Library assistants.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DIf you area paintinglover,you shouldntmiss the following fourfamous masterpieceswhich havestood the test oftime.The ArnolfiniPortraitJan vanEycks ArnolfiniPortrait,an oilpainting onwood producedin1434,in whicha manand awoman holdhandswith awindow behindhim and a bedbehind her,is undoubtedlyone of the masterpiecesin theNational Gallery,London.This paintingis asvisually interestingas itis famed.It isalso aninformative documentin fifteenth-century society,through VanEycks heavyuse ofsymbolism——while husbandswent outto engagein business,wives concernedthemselveswith domesticduties.The StarryNightVincent vanGogh paintedThe StanyNight,oil oncanvas,a moderatelyabstract landscapepainting of an expressivenightsky overa smallhillside village,during his12-month stayat themental hospitalnear Saint-Remy-de-Provence,France between1889and
1890.When theMuseum ofModern Artin NewYork Citypurchased the painting froma privatecollectorin1941,it wasnot wellknown,but it has sincebecome one of VanGoghs mostfamous works.The HarvestersThe Harvesters isan oilpainting onwood completedby Pieter Bruegel the Elder in
1565.It describesthe harvesttimewhich mostcommonly occurswithin themonths ofAugust andSeptember.Nicolaes Jonghelinck,a merchantbanker andartcollector fromAntwerp,commissioned thispainting.The paintinghasbeen at theMetropolitan Museumof Artin NewYorkCity since
1919.GuernicaGuernica,a largeblack-and-white oilpainting,was paintedby theCubist Spanishpainter,Pablo Picassoin
1937.Thetitle Guernica”refers to the citythat wasbombed byNazi planesduring theSpanish CivilWar.The paintingdescribes thehorrorsof warand asa result,has cometo bean anti-war symbolandareminder of the tragediesof war.Today,thepainting ishoused at the MuseoNacional Centrode ArteReina Sofaiin Madrid.
21.Which of the followingpaintings wasproducedearliestA.The ArnolfiniPortrait.B.The StarryNight.C.TheHarvesters.D.Guernica.
22.What dowe knowaboutthepainting TheStarry NightA.It waspainted onwood inoil.B.It describedthe painter9s lifein hospital.C.It wasntwidely recognizedbefore the1940s.D.It wasgiven awayto themuseum.（灾难）
23.Who createdthepaintingrepresenting themassive catastrophethe Nazismbrought topeopleA.PieterBruegeltheElder.B.Vincent vanGogh.C.Jan vanEyck.D.Pablo Picasso.BThe ideaof climbing Mt.Qomolangma disgustedme.The mountain was theopposite ofeverything thatI lovedandrespected aboutclimbing.What hadonce beenthe finalmountain climbinggoal becamethe focusof acommercial guidingindustry.Over theyears,the crowdsat BaseCamp grew,leaving behindtons oftrash.Whenever I was askedwhether IdclimbMt.Qomolangma,my answerwas alwaysthe same:not interested.That wasprobably wheremy personalMt.Qomolangma storywould haveended,if itwere notfor anold friend（迷恋）Thom Pollardand hisobsession withone of the greatestmysteries.In1999,he began to exploreand foundtheremains of George Mallory,the celebratedBritish climberwho disappearedwhile hewas attemptingto be the firstto climbMt.Qomolangma.But Malloryspartner,Sandy Irvine,and thecamera hehad likelycarried,were notfound.Themountain climbingworld hasbeen wonderingwhether theymight havereached thetop in
1924.Pollards storymoved me.I beganto packfor theclimb andexpected thatour advancedequipment wouldmake itmanageable,perhaps easy.I waswrong.On thehighest pointontheplanet,Iwasmore tiredthan Idever beenin anyclimbing.Along the way,I continuouslytipped myhat,not justto Mallory and Irvinebut toanyone whohas thedrive topushhimself orherself upthis route.My searchwas invain,but Ibegantoreconsider Mt.Qomolangma.I witnessedmany climbers,who weremuch morethan justself-centered tourists.We sharedroute information,weather forecasts,and familyphotos——all unitedaround acommon goal.I wentto Mt.Qomolangma to seek Irvine.But in the end,I foundsomething moredifficult toget:the spiritthat IrvineandMallory shared.It washiding inplain sight,right whereithasalways been:inside thebrave soulswho riskso muchtofollow instoried adventurers5footsteps upMt.Qomolangma.
24.Why didthe authoronce hateclimbingMt.QomolangmaA.Because the mountainwasovercrowded.B.Because hisoriginal climbinggoal changed.C.Because climbingit becamea profit-driven industry.D.Because hehad tobrave theelements onthemountain.
25.What encouragedthe authorto climbMt.Qomolangma laterA.The influenceof ThomPollard.B.The resultsof theprevious climbing.C.The developmentof advancedequipment.D.The spiritofGeorgeMalloryandSandy Irvine.
26.What doesthe underlinedphrase“tipped myhat“in paragraph3meanA.Relieved mytiredness.B.Showed myrespect.C.Expressed mygratitude.D.Proved mydetermination.
27.What messagedoesthepassage mainlyconveyA.The searchfor missingadventurers holdsgreat value.B.Modern climbinglacks respectfor thenatural environment.C.Spirits of the climbersof Mt.Qomolangma areworth respect.D.Experienced climbersare qualifiedto conquerMt.Qomolangma.CThere have been manystudies thatshow being in nature is good for yourhealth.Walking in the woodsis goodforyour well-being.Living neartrees canhelp youlive longer.But whenyou gofor a walk inthe woods,what makesyou feelgoodIs itthe sightsor smellsor soundsA newstudy findsit mightbethebirds youhear whileyou have awalk.Researchers fromCalifornia PolytechnicState Universityanalyzed howmuch thenatural soundspeople hearwhenthey reoutdoors influencewell-being.They foundthat the“chorus“of birdssinging increasedwell-beinginprotectednatural areas.For thestudy,researchers put10hidden,evenly spacedspeakers ontwo partsof trailsintheBoulder OpenSpaceand MountainParks inColorado.They playedrecorded songsfrom11kinds ofbirds.The researcherstook turnstoplay the birdsong for a fewhours aday fora week,and thenturned offthe speakersa weekat atime.They interviewedhikersafter theypassed throughthe areaswiththe speakers.“The mainresult isthat hikersthat heardthebirdsongshowed ahigher levelof well-being comparedto thosethat didnothear thebirdsong JBiology ProfessorClinton Franeis,who ledthe research,says.Hikers whoheard more birdsong onthe firstpart of the trailsaid theyfelt better.Those whoheard more birdsong onthesecond partreported that they thoughtmorebirdslived alongthat partofthetrail.This feelingof morebirds helpsmakethe hikersfeel better.With thechorus,we wereable toshow thatnatural soundshave aclear influenceon thequalityof hikersexperiences,says Francis.
28.Why arethe twoquestions usedin paragraph1A.To doubtthe researchdone before.B.To advisepeople towalk innature.C.To callon peopleto protectnature.D.To introducethe topicofthe text.
29.Why werethespeakersput alongthe trailsA.To attractmore peopletotheforest.B.To remindhikers of their health.C.To playsounds ofdifferent birds.D.To huntmorebirdsfor research.
30.What wasthe finalstep ofthe researchA.Comparing.B.Placing speakers.C.Playing birdsong.D.Interviewing.
31.What isthetextmainly aboutA.Being innatureis goodfor peoples heath.B.Hearing birdsongisgoodforpeopleshealth.C.Walking inforests help people livelonger.D Raisingbirds improvespeoples livingquality.DScientists havecreated anew toolthat canknow whatyou mean.It worksby usingan ArtificialIntelligence AIprogram to translatebrain activityinto words.Scientists saythe programcould helppeople whocant speak because ofabrain injury.To recordbrain activitywithout surgery,scientists usedan fMRImachine,which canrecord theactivity ofthe brainasit happens.To translatethese recordingsinto words,scientists usedan Al tool calledGPT-1that predictswhich wordismost likelyto comenext,based onthe informationthat camebefore.Scientists firsttrained GPT-1on lotsof storiespeoplehad toldabout theirlives.Next,they trainedGPT-1to makeconnections betweenbrain scansand spokenwords.Thetesting wasdone onthree humanvolunteers.Each personspent sixteenhours inan fMRImachine listening to stories.Themachine createdpictures showingwhich partsoftheirbrain wereactive.GPT-1then usedthese recordingsto makeconnectionsbetweentheideas inthe storiesand thebrain activityof thelisteners.Then camethe test.The scientistsplayed abrand-new story.GPT-1was onlygiven recordingsofthepeoples brainactivity.But the words thatGPT-1predicted werevery similartothewords inthe storythat thepeople werelistening to.The wordswerent exactlythe same,but theyoften carriedthe samemeaning.For example,when aperson waslisteningtoa storyabout aperson whodidnt have a driverslicense,the programcameup withthis,“She hasnot evenstarted tolearn todrive yet.”The scientistssay thatGPT-1isthe first AIprogramtoturn whatpeople arethinking intowords withoutbrain surgery.The systemisnt somethingthat isavailable outsidethe labtoday,mainly becauseofthesize andcost offMRI machines.But inthe future,a similarmethod couldhelppeoplewho havelost theability tospeakbecauseof aninjury ordisease.
32.Why werethe volunteersasked tolisten tostories for16hoursA.To producebrain activity.B.To awakentheir curiosity.C.To predictthe newstories.D.To rememberthewords.
33.Which ofthefollowingbest describesthetestoutcomeA.Unexpected.B.Successful.C.Discouraging.D.Complex.
34.What canbe learnedabout thisAI programA・Itll reachconsumers soon.B.It hasntbeen putto use.C.It easesusers,financial worry.D・Itll makepatients learnto talk.
35.Whats thebest titlefor thetextA.The fMRIMachine IsUsed forBrain Surgery.B.We DontHave toWorry AboutBrain InjuiyC.GPT-1Lets HumansSpeak fromTheir Heart.D.Scientists TrainAltoRead HumanThoughts.第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Color isfundamental inhome design-something youllalways havein everyroom.A graspof howto managecolorin yourspaces isoneofthefirststeps tocreating roomsyou911love tolive in.Do you want aroom thatsfull oflifeProfessional Orare youjust lookingforaplace torelax aftera longday36,color isthekey tomaking aroom feelthewayyouwantit to feel.Over theyears,there have beenanumber ofdifferent techniquesto helpdesigners approachthis importantpoint.37,they canget alittle complex.But goodnews isthat there9re reallyonly threekinds ofdecisionsyou needto make about colorin yourhome:the smallones,the mediumones,and thelarge ones.
38.They rethe littlespots ofcolor likethrow pillows,mirrors andbaskets thatmost ofus useto addvisualinterest toour rooms.Less tiringthan paintingyour wallsand lessexpensive thanbuying acolorful sofa,small colorchoicesbring withthem thesignificant benefit of beingeasily changeable.Medium colorchoices aregenerally furniturepieces suchas sofas,dinner tablesor bookshelves.
39.They requirea biggercommitment thansmaller ones,and theyhaveamore powerfuleffect onthe feelingofaspace.The largecolor decisionsin yourrooms concernthe walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether youare lookingat wallpaperorpaint,the time,effort andrelative expenseput intoit aresignificant.
40.A.While allof themare usefulB.Whatever youre lookingforC.Ifyoure experimentingwith acolorD.Small colorchoices arethe oneswe remost familiarwithE.Its notreally agood ideato usetoo manysmall colorpiecesF.So itpays tobe sure,because youwant toget itright thefirst timeG.Color choicesin thisrange area stepup fromthe smallones intwo majorways第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DLastyear,Doctor SteveLome cameto trulyunderstand whatit meanstobeattheright placeattheright time.Duringa half-marathon,he foundhimself inthe positionto41not one,but tworunners.Things hadbeen going42up tothat（）3-mile mark,but thatswhen Stevenoticed an43runner namedGregory.Gregory hadjust reachedthe peakand was44toseethat he would rundownhill fora bit.This wasthe lastthing he45before hebecame senseless.Meanwhile,Steve sawthis happen,and hecould46it wasnta simplefall.Steve stopped（心肺复苏术）.immediately toperform CPROnce itwas47that Gregorywas doingwell andthe medicalteam tookhimaway,Steve continuedthe race.The restoftherace itselfwas48but whenSteve crossed the finishline,his life-saving49was neededonce more.Aman namedMichael begantofeeldizzy momentsafter crossingthe finishline.Then,just likeGregory,he
50.“I neverexpected somethinglike thatwould happento mylife,let aloneinthesame51J Stevesaid.The52of thisentiresituation istruly unusual.If Stevehad not53to helpGregory,hewouldhave crossedthe finishline muchsoonerthan Michael,54he wouldnthavebeenaround tosave him,too.Thankfully,the eventshad ahappy55,Now thethree remaingood friends.
41.A.fight B.encourage C.defend D.save
42.A.rapidly B.clearly C.smoothly D.horribly
43.A.unwell B.disabled C.familiar D.excellent
44.A.worried B.confused C.relieved D.surprised
45.A.expected B.remembered C.approached D.demanded
46.A.tell B.predict C.adapt D.imagine
47.A.removed B.identified C.stated D.reported
48.A.formal B.fair C.competitive D.ordinary
49.A.lesson B.source C.equipment D.help
50.A.caught upB.broke downC.fell downD.picked up
51.A.place B.race C.hospital D.path
52.A.timing B.setting C.opportunity D.background
53.A.agreed B.failed C.prepared D.stopped
54.A.proving B.meaning C.aiming D.realizing
55.A.ending B.recording C.solution D.review第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（青铜）Two bronzesculptures ofthe greatChinese philosophersConfucius andLao Tzuwere shownin MayatBatlie Parkin Montevideo,the capitalof Uruguay.The artwork,56theme isthe searchfor wisdom,is madeup oftwo（）（）figures,57stand
7.8meters tall.It isa work58create byWu Weishan,a well-known Chinesesculptor.（）The59impress sculpturesshow Confuciusasking LaoTzu acentral idea.In2018,a leaderof Uruguaymade aspecialtrip60Wus workshopwhen shevisited China.Immediately attractedby the sculptures,she toldWu shewantedthem tofind ahome inUruguay in61hope ofmaking futuregenerations listentothehistoric dialoguebetween thesetwo（）great62man.Six yearslater,thesculpturescrossedtheocean andwere placedamong thetrees inBatlle Park.When（）they finallytouched theground,Wu was_63extreme excited.The installationof thesesculptures symbolizesthe culturalbridge betweenChina andUruguay.Over thelast2,000（）years,the teachingsof Confucius64spread bymany peopleto EastAsia,Europe,the Americas,and more,leaving65（）they markall overthe world.第四部分根据提示完成下列句子（每题1分，共15分）（）
1.11stared ather inamaze.（控制）
67.Spain Peruinthe16th centuryand ruleduntil
1821.（官方语言）
68.It isfor thisreason thatSpanish isthe mainof Peru.（安科）
69.We Ea carto collectus fromthe airportyesterday.（施力口；应用）
70.Pressure thewound willstop thebleeding.（树立榜样）
71.They mustbe athleteswho aremasters intheir sportsand alsofor others.（崩溃）.
72.The teamthat LangPing hadbuilt（灰心，泄气）.
73.Losing twoimportant playerswas abig challenge,but LangPing didnot
74.Inca builderscut stonestoexact sizesso thatnothing wasneeded tohold wallstogether（除・・・以夕卜）the perfectfitofthe stones.（偶尔）
75.1could stillhaveaburger,but Iwould adda salador anapple.（凝固；静止）.
76.When MichaelJordans feetleft theground,time seemedto（田径）.
77.1won afew medalsat（详名用地）.
78.The authorattempts tostudy allthese importantfactors（焦虑不安，心力交瘁）
79.1felt lastweek becauseofthetests.（有影响，起作用）
80.It isbelieved thatparents cantothelife oftheir children.第五部分写作（满分25分）假定你是校学生会的负责人李华，请给体育外教写一封邮件邀请他做一次演讲，主题为鼓励学生日常Sherlock多锻炼内容包括.说明演讲的时间及地点；
1.陈述选择该话题的原因2注意写作词数应为词左右；L
100.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3Dear Sherlock,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（每题
1.5分，共30分）1-5CABBC6-10BCCBB11-15ACABA16-20BACAA第二部分（每题
2.5分，共50分）篇:A ACD篇:B CABC篇:C DCAB篇:D ABBD七选五:BAD GF第三部分（共两节，满分30分））完形填空（每题分，共分）:1115DCACB ABDDCBADBA）语法填空（每题分，共分）
21.
51556.whose
57.standing
58.created
59.impressive
60.to
61.the
62.men
63.extremely
64.havebeenspread
65.their第四部分（每题1分，共15分）
66.amazement
67.took controlof
68.official language
69.arranged for
70.applied to
71.set goodexamples
72.was fallingapart
73.lose heart
74.other than
75.now andthen
76.stand still
77.track andfield
78.in detail
79.stressed out
80.makeadifference第五部分（满分25分）参考范文Dear Sherlock,As thechairman ofStudent Union,I am,with heartfeltsincerity,writing toinvite youto delivera speech。
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