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试卷一中餐【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，并且也被视为一种艺术精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差异很大但好的烹饪均有一种共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养nutrition由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间获得平衡，因此中餐既味美又健康【翻译答案】Most peopIeI ikeChinese food.In China,cooking isconsidered asnot onlya skillbutalso anart.The we I I-prepared Chinesefood is bothdelicious andgood-1ook i ng.Although cookingmethodsand foodingredient varywildly indifferent placesof China,it iscommon for good cuisinetotake color,flavor,taste andnutrition intoaccount.Since foodis crucialto health,a goodchefis insistentlytrying toseek ba Iance betweencereal,meat andvegetabIe,and accordinglyChinesefood isdelicious asweI I ashealthy.试卷二信息技术【真题原文】信息技术Information Technology,正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不一样观点一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应当学习老式的课程另一部分人认为这是应当的，中国就应当与时俱进不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事.【翻译答案】As Chinacitizens attachinggreat importanceto therapidly deveIopmentof InformationTechnology,some co11ege evenset itas acompulsory course.Regarding tothis phenomenon,peopIeholding differentviews.Some peopIethink it is notnecessary,for studentsshould learnthe traditionalcurriculum.Another partof peopIethink itis aneed,because Chinashould keeppace withthe times.Anyway,itisa goodthing thatInformation Technologyaroused pubIic concern.试卷三茶文化【真题原文】“你要茶还是咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清the qingdynasties期间，茶馆遍及全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料beverage之一，茶是中国的瑰宝也是中国老式和文化的重要构成部分【翻译答案】Would youI iketea orcoffeer,That sa questionpeopIe oftenasked whenhavingmeal.Most westernerswiI Ichoose coffee,while theChinese wouldI iketo choosetea.According tolegend,tea wasdiscovered bya Chineseemperor fivethousand yearsago,andthen wasused tocure disease.During theMing andQing dynasties,tea houseswere alI overthecountry.Tea drinkingspread toJapan inthe6th century,but it was notuntiI the18thcentury does it spreadto Europeand America.Nowadays,tea isone ofthe mostpopularbeverage inthe world,and itis notonly thetreasure ofChina butalso animportant partofChinese tradition and culture.试卷四中国结【真题原文】中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，通过数百年不停的改善，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但目前重要是用于装饰的目的“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚，中国结常常作为礼品互换或作为饰品祈求好运和辟邪这种形式的手工艺代代相传，目前已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎【翻译答案】The Chineseknot wasoriginally inventedby thecraftsmen.After hundredsof yearsofcontinuous improvement,it hasbecome akind ofeIegant andcolorful artsand crafts.In theancienttimes,people usedit torecord theevents,but nowitwasusedmainly fordecorative purposes.In Chinese,the knotmeans love,marriage andreunion,andis oftena jewelryused forgift exchangeor prayingforgoodluck andwarding offevi Ispirits.This formof handicraftspass downfrom generationto generation,and thenit hasbecomeincreasingly popularin Chinaand aroundthe world.1Lantern Fest i vaI.
2.embroidery
3.Double-Ninth Festi vaI
4.Tomb sweepingday
5.Paper Cutti ng
6.CaI Iigraphy
7.Spring FestivalCouplets
8.P ictograms/Pictograph icCharacters
9.Bra i n Drain/Bra in FIow
10.S iheyuan/Quadrang Ie
11.Warr i ng States
12.Fengshu i/Geomant ic Omen
13.I ronBowl
14.The CorrespondenceDepartment
15.Group Dance
16.Loess PIateau
17.Wedd ings andFuneraIs
18.M id-Autumn
19.Marr iageCertificate
20.Confucian Culture
21.AffiIi atedschooI
22.Costume Drama
23.Ch i nese SwordpIay Mov i e
24.Tangyuan/Sweet RiceDump Iing Soup
25.One Country,Two Systems
26.Hot Pot
27.Gang Four
28.The BookSongs
29.Essent i a I-qua I ities-or ientedEducat i on
30.Hi storicaI Records/Records ofthe GrandH i stor ian
31.Great LeapForward Movement
32.The Journeyto theWest
33.Ch inese NewYear sEve/Eve ofthe SpringFestivaI
34.Acupuncture
35.唐三彩Pottery ofthe TangDynasty/The TangTr i-colored pottery
36.中国特色的社会主义Ch inese-charactered Soc i aI ist/SociaIistwith Chinesecharacter ist ics
37.
38.Menc ius
39./阁Pav iIion/Att ic
40.大中型国有企业Large andMed ium-sized State-owned Enterpri ses
41.火药gunpowder
42.农历:Lunar CaIendar
43.印/玺Sea I/Stamp
44.物质精神文明建设The Construction of MateriaI CiviIizat ionandSpi ritual Civilization
45.京剧Beijing Opera/Pek ing Opera
46.秦腔Crying ofQin People/Qin Opera
47.太极拳Tai Chi
48.独生子女证The Certificateof One-chi Id
49.天坛:Altar ofHeaveninBeijing
50.小吃摊Snack Bar/Snack Stand
51.红双喜Doub Ie Happiness
52.政治辅导员:Political Counselor/School CounseIor
53.春卷Spring RoIIs
54.莲藕Lotus Root
55.追星族Star Struck
56.故宫博物院The PaI aceMuseum
57.相声Cross-taIk/Comic Dialogue
58.下岗:Lay off/La idoff
59.北京烤鸭Beijing RoastDuck
60.高等自学考试Self-taught Examinat ionofHigher Education
61.烟花爆竹f ireworks andfi recracker
62.敦煌莫高窟Mogao Caves
63.电视小品TV Sketch/TV Skit
64.香港澳门同月包Compatr iotsfrom HongKong andMacao
65.文化大革命Cultural RevoIut ion
66.长江中下游地区The Mid-low Reachesof YangtzeRiver
67.门当户对Perfect Match/Exact Match
68.《水浒》Water Margin/0ut Iaws ofthe Marsh
69.中外合资企业Joint Ventures
70.文房四宝笔墨纸砚The FourTreasure ofthe StudyBrush,Inkstick,Paper,andInkstone
71.兵马俑cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army
72.旗袍cheongsam。
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