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文章开头句型Chapter One对立法先引出其他人的不一样见解，然后提出自己的见解或者偏向于某一见解，M合用于有争议性的主题.例如e.g・・・・・
[2].When itcomes to....,some peoplebelieve thatOthers argue/claimthat theopposite/reverse istrue.There isprobably sometruth inboth arguments/statements,but Itend to the former/latter...
[3].Now,it iscommonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that....・・・・They claim/believe/argue that...ButIwonder/doubt whether,现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论.1-2e.g
[1].Recently therise inproblem of/phenomenon of...has cause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwide concern.
[2].Recently the issue ofthe problemof/the phenomenonof...has beenbroughtinto focus.has beenbrought topublic attention
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yetanother ofthe newand bittertruthwe haveto learnto facenow/constantly.----To becontinued!!观点法--开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的见解.1-3e.g:・・・
[1].Never historyhas the change of..been asevident asNowhere intheworld/China hasthe issue/idea of..been morevisible/popular than...
[2].Now peoplein growing/significant numbersare beginning/coming torealize/accept/be awarethat...
[4].Perhaps it is timeto havea freshlook atthe attitude/idea that引使用方法一一先引出名人名言或者有代表性的见解，来引出文章要展开论述1-4的观点！e.g:
[5].”How oftenwe hearsuch statements/words likethose/this.In ourown dayswe areused tohearing suchtraditional complainsas thisI!II■■■■■■■比较法——通过对过去，目前两种不一样的倾向，观点的比较，引出文章要讨1-5论的观点.e.g:
[2].People usedto thinkthat...In thepast,•…But peoplenow sharethis new.故事法--先讲一种较短的故事来引起读者的爱好，引出文章的主题.1-6e.g:
[1].Once ina newspaper,I readof/learnt....The phenomenonof...has arousedpublicconcern.
[2].I havea friendwho...Should he,…Such adilemma weare oftenconfrontwith inour dailylife.
1.e.g:
[1].Why...For one thing..For another...
[2].The answerto thisproblem involvesmany factors.For onething...For anotherStill another...
[3].A numberof factors,both physicaland psychologicalaffect/both individualandsocial contributeto....另一原因----------在分析了基本原因之后，再补充一种次要的或者更重要3-1-2时用！e.g:
[1],Another importantfactor is....
[2]....is alsoresponsible forthechange/problem.
[3].Certainly,the...isnotthe solereason for.•…后果影响-----------分析某事物也许导致的后果或者带来的影响.3-1-3e.g:
[2].In involvessome seriousconsequence for比较对照句型两者比较--比较两事物，要说出其一超过另一种，或肯定一事物的长处，3-2-1,也肯定其缺陷的时候用！e.g:
[1].The advantagesgained fromA aremuch greaterthan theadvantages wegainfrom B.
[2].Indeed,A carriesmuch weightwhen comparedwith B.
[3].There isno doubtthat ithas itsnegative effectsas wellas positiveeffects.两者相似/相似比较两事物共同均有或者共同都没有的特点时用!3-2-2,e.g:・・・・
[1].A andB haveseveral thingin common.They aresimilar inthat,
[2].A bearssome strikingresemblances toB.文章结尾形式Chapter Three结论性----------通过对文章前面的讨论，引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.2-1e.g:
[2].In summary/In aword,itismore valuable后果性——揭示所讨论的问题若不处理，将产生的严重后果.2-2e.g:
[1].We mustcall foran immediatemethod,because thecurrent phenomenonof...,if allowedto proceed,will surelylead tothe heavycost of
[2].Obviously,if weignore/are blindtothe problem,thereisevery chancethat..will beput indanger.号召性----------呼吁读者行动起来，采用行动或提请注意.2-3e.g:
[1].It istime thatwe urgedan immediateend tothe undesirabletendency of
[2].It isessential thateffective measuresshould betaken tocorrect thetendency.提议性----------对所讨论的问题提出提议性的意见，包括提议和详细的处理2-4问题的措施.e.g:
[1].While itcannot besolved immediately,still thereare ways.The mostpopularis....Another methodis...Stillanotherone is•….
[2].Awareness/Recognition oftheproblemisthefirst steptoward thesituation.方向性的结尾方式--其与提议性的唯一差异就是对问题处理提出总的，大体的2-5方向或者指明前景.e.g:
[1].Many solutionsare beingoffered here,all ofthem makesome sense,but noneisadequate enough.The problemshould berecognized ina wideway.，
[3].The greatchallenge todayis Thereis muchdifficulty,but意义性的结尾方式-----------文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所2-6讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义！e.g:
[2].In anycase,whether itis positiveor negative,onethingis certainthat itwillundoubtedly..。
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