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四六级阅读难点翻译
1.Of course,it wouldbe asdangerous tooverreact tohistory byconcludingthat themajority mustnow bewrong aboutexpansion as it wouldbe tore-enact theresponsethat greetedthe suggestionthat thecontinents haddrifted.
2.While thefact ofthis consumerrevolution ishardly indoubt,three keyquestionsremainwho werethe consumersWhat weretheir motivesAnd whatwere theeffectof thenew demandfor luxuries
3.Although ithas beenpossible toinfer fromthe goodsand servicesactuallyproduced whatmanufacturers andservicing tradesthought theircustomers wanted,onlya studyof relevantpersonal documentswritten byactual consumerswill providea precisepictureof whowanted what.
4.With respectto theirreasons forimmigrating,Grassy doesnot denytheirfrequently notedfact thatsome of the immigrantsof the1630s,most notablytheorganizers andclergy,advanced religiousexplanations fordeparture,but hefindsthat suchexplanations usuallyassumed primacyonly inretrospect.
5.If wetake theage-and sex-specific unemploymentrates thatexisted in1956when the overall unemploymentrate was
4.1percent andweight themby theage-andsex-specific sharesof thelabor forcethat prevailcurrently,theoverallunemploymentrate becomes5percent.
6.He waspuzzled thatI did not wantwhat wasobviously a“step up”towardwhat allAmericans aretaught towant whenthey growupmoney andpower.
7.Unless productivitygrowth isunexpectedly large,however,the expansionofreal outputmust eventuallybegin toslow downto theeconomy，s largerrun growthpotentialif generalizeddemand pressureson pricesare tobe avoided.
8.However,when investmentflows primarilyin onedirection,as itgenerallydoes fromindustrial todeveloping countries,the seeminglyreciprocal source-basedrestrictions producerevenue sacrificesprimarily by the statereceiving mostof theforeigninvestment andproducing mostof theincome—namely,the developingcountrypartner.
9.The pursuitof privateinterests withas littleinterference aspossible fromgovernmentwas seenas theroad tohuman happinessand progressrather thanthe publicobligationand involvementin thecollective communitythat emphasizedby theGreeks.
10.The defenselawyer reliedon long-standing principlesgoverning theconductof prosecutingattorneysas quasi-judicial officersof thecourt they are underaduty notto prejudicea party，s casethrough overzealousprosecution or to detractfromthe impartialityof courtroomatmosphere.
11.No prudentperson daredto acton theassumption that,when thecontinentwas settled,one governmentcould includethe whole；and whenthe vastexpensebroke up,as seemedinevitable,into acollection ofseparate nations,only discord,antagonism,and warscould beexpected.
12.If theywere rightin thinkingthat thenext necessityin humanprogress wastolift theaverage personupon anintellectual andsocial levelwith themost favored,they stoodat leastthree generationsnearer thanEurope tothat goal.
13.Somehow heknows thatif ourhuckstering civilizationdidnotat everymomentviolate theeternal fitnessof things,the poet，s songwould have been givento theworld,and thepoet wouldhavebeencared forbythewhole humanbrotherhood,as anymanshould bewho doesthe dutythat everyman owesit.
14.The instinctivesense ofthe dishonorwhich money-purchase doesto artis sostrongthat sometimesa manof letterswho canpay hisway otherwiserefuses payforhis work,as Lord Byron did,for awhile,from anoble pride,and asCount Tolstoyhastried todo,from anoble conscience.
15.Perhaps hebelieved thathe couldnot criticizeAmerican foreignpolicywithout endangeringthe supportfor civilrights thathe hadwon fromthe federalgovernment.
16.Abraham Lincoln,who presidedin hisstone templeon August28,1963above thechildren ofthe slaveshe emancipated（解放），may haveused justthe rightwordsto sumup thegeneral reactionto theNegroes massivemarch onWashington.
17.In theWarren Courtera,voters askedthe Courtto passon issuesconcerningthe sizeand shapeof electoraldistricts,partly out of desperationbecause nootherbranch ofgovernment offeredrelief,and partlyoutofhope thatthe Courtwouldreexamine olddecisions inthis areaasithad inothers,looking atbasic constitutionalprinciplesin thelight ofmodern livingconditions.
18.Some evenargue plausiblythat thisweakness maybe irremediablein anysocietythat,like acapitalist society,seeks tobecome everwealthier inmaterialterms disproportionaterewards arebound toflow tothe peoplewho areinstrumentalin producingthe increasein itswealth.
19.This doctrinehas broadenedthe applicationoftheFourteenth Amendmenttoother,nonracial formsof discrimination,for whilesome justiceshave refusedto findanylegislative classificationother thanrace tobe constitutionallydisfavored,mosthave beenreceptive toarguments thatat leastsome nonracialdiscriminations,sexualdiscrimination inparticular,are“suspect”and deservethis heightenedscrutiny bythecourts.
20.But ascameras becomemore sophisticated,more automated,some photographersaretempted todisarm themselvesortosuggest thattheyarenot reallyarmed,preferringto submitthemselves tothe limitsimposed bypremodern cameratechnology becauseacruder,less high-powered machineis thoughtto givemore interestingor emotiveresults,to havemore roomfor creativeaccident.「参照译文」第四部分（61-80句译文）
1、当然，对历史反应过度以致结论说有关扩张的问题大多数人都错了与重新形成对大陆漂浮提议理论的反应同样，是危险的未来对于这些关键问题的研究毫无疑问是必要的，然而不应当否认近来研究结论的说服力，在18世纪的英格兰对于某些微局限性道和有使用价值的商品和服务的需求，预示了我们今天的世界
2、然而这种消费革命的状况尚有疑问，三个关键的问题是消费者是什么人？他们的动机是什么？对于奢侈品的新型需求的效果是什么？
3、尽管从生产厂商和服务行业认为他们的顾客需要并实际生产的产品或者提供的服务来推断他是也许的但只有对实际的消费者填写的个人资料的研究才能清晰地描述顾客的需求
4、对于他们移民原因的细节，Grassy并不否认他们常常提出的事实一17世纪30年代的某些移民重要由组织家和牧师构成，提出了要离开的宗教解释，但他发现只是以回忆的方式推定的基本状况
65、假如我们将1956年（当时的平均失业率为
4、1%）的年龄和性别失业率分来用今天一般的劳动力中年龄性别比来计算的话，平均失业率就是5%了
6、他很困惑我并不想要明显的是所有美国人被教导长大后要追求的东西金钱和权力
7、除非生产力的增长出人意料的大，否则实际产出的扩大最终要开始减缓以适应经济的可持续发展，这样才能防止价格的综合需求压力
8、然而，当投资基本上流向一种方面时，就像一般从工业化到一般发展中国家同样，看起来是基于双方资源的规定产生的收入损失重要由接受大量外国投资和发明大部分收益的国家来承担一即发展中国家一方
9、尽量没有政府干预地追求个人利益被看作为通往人类幸福的道路和进步，而不是像希腊人强调的集体社会中的公共义务与参与
10、辩护律师依托长期作用的准则来约束原告律师的行来作为法庭的准司法人员，他们有责任不能过度起诉来偏见性看待一方的案子或者破坏法庭的公正气氛口、没有一种谨慎的人能按如下的假设行事当陆地确定后来，一种政府并不能包括所有；当这种巨大的开销终于分裂为几种民族时，这看起来是不可防止的，人们就只能等待着争论，敌对和战争了
72、假如他们认为人类进步的下一步必需是把一般人的智力水平和社会地位向着最受的方向提高的见解对的的话，他们至少要比欧洲超前三代靠近那个目的
13、他认识到假如不是我们的“小贬”文明每时每刻地破坏事实内部的友好的话，诗人的诗歌就该已经奉献给了世界，而诗人也该被全人类关怀着，每个为大家做事的人都该被如此看待
14、金钱购置给艺术的本能耻辱感如此强烈，以致可有时文人可以获得酬劳却拒绝为其作品予以的酬劳，LordByron有时由于尊贵的自豪而这样做，而Count Tolstoy则出于贵族的良知而竭力这样做
15、也许他认为他批评美国的外支政策就会使他从联帮政府那里获得的对****和的支持受到威胁
16、Abraham Lincoln在1963年8月28日在他掌管的石头寺里解放了奴隶的孩子们，使用了对的的词语来总统看待华盛顿的黑人群众游行
17、在Warren法庭时代，选民们规定法庭通过有关选区的大小和形状的问题，首先由于出于绝望一没有什么其他的政府部门提供缓和的措施；首先出于但愿一法庭根据现代的生活条件来审阅基本的宪法原则，像其他地区同样重新审查在这一地区的旧的规定
18、有人甚至看似事理地认为这一弱点无可补救在任何一种在物质财富方面追求愈加富裕的社会中，例如说资本主义社会，比例不均衡的回报肯定要流向那些在发明财富增长的过程中提供设备的人
19、这一学说把十四修正案的应用扩大到了其他方面，由于某些法官拒绝用宪法来给除种族外的东西来进行法定分类予以否认，许多人觉得这一论点可以接受；至少有某些非种族的歧视，尤其是性别歧视被怀疑要受法庭的仔细审查
20、但由于摄影机变得越来越精细，越来越自动化了，某些摄影师禁不住开始解除他们的装备或者说他们主线没什么装备，而倾向于运用那些非现代的摄影技术，由于一架未成熟，力不大的机器被认为愈加有趣或者说更能有情绪成果，给人的创作空间。
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