2025年英语阅读核心词汇自学攻略

1.【医】疣

2.【植】树瘤incarceration[in/kci-SS reiJan]n.同意的，同意的处在准备射击的状态;处在准备状态、*sanctioned a.approved,authorizedat thereadypotpourri[^P3U pUil]n.a combinationof probation[praubeifsn].缓刑nincongruous things【法】混杂物;杂烧proliferation ifadetention[di^tenfan]n.

1.滞留;延迟

2.拘留「eiJan]n.rapid increase【律】殴打battery[bcetari].[U]n【生】增殖;激增;扩散杀homicide[homisa id]n.killing of somebody

1.想envision[In VI33F1]vt.to picturein the mind;imagine人杀人犯[U][C]

2.[C]像，展望麻醉剂，致幻毒品narcotic[na rkotik]n.illegal drug[「route U:t]vt.to sendor forwardby aspecific route;send假定,假设;前提premise[premis]n.basis ofargument按规定路线发送[O][+through/by wayof]boast[baust]v.[C][+that]自吹自擂;夸耀to speakof withexcessive pride【律】判决;adjudicate[3d3Uidikeit].decide legallyv[+about/of]宣布hike[ha ik]vt.to increaseor raisein amount,especially监禁incarcerate[in kaS3reit]v.imprisoned猛地拉，举，提abruptly]八预算的budgetary[\b a.the degree估计；估计[、「对…起诉浩发prosecute posikiu t]v.expose[ik SP3UZ]v.make knowna secretlyguilty开始onset[Onset]n.start揭发；暴露person oraction犯罪性；有criminality nceliti]n,a crimeactglamorous[gl^nisrss]a.having orcausing the power of罪有魅力的attraction警告caveat[keivieet]n.warninghazard[hcEZSd].of activitywhich containsrisk orn危险；冒险dangerText29Decent Jobs:Social inclusionand socialidentify[3indent ifai].power orshow whoor whatav认出；识另；验明protection particularpersonorthing isU impact[inipsekt]n.the forceof an idea,invention,system,etc、包括;inclusion[in klu3-n]n.something included

1.效果；影响；冲击包括内含物

2.increasingly[in krisiQli]ad.more andmore allthelandscape[Icendskeip]n.an extensivemental view;展望，前景an interiorprospect日益timeinnovator[inaUzVeitS]n.a personwho introducesa induce[in djuS]v.lead sb.intoan act oftenbyText2WOMEN ANDTOBACCO引诱；劝使persuadingadvocate[cedvskit]n.a personwho speaksfor orinvoluntary[in volsntsri]a.acting ordone unwillingly鼓吹者；倡导者supports anidea,wayoflife,etc.affluent非自愿的[硬fluant].having plentyof moneyor othera立法legislate[led3isleit]v.make laws丰富的；富裕的possessions况mortality[niO:t Iiti]n.the numberof deathsfrom aagenda[addenda]n.a list of thebusiness orsubjects to死亡数议事日程表certain causebe considered ata meetingappropriate[3合适的；合适的pollute palu t]v.make air,water,soil,etc.dangerouslypraupriat]a.correct orsuitable污染严禁impure orunfit touseban[been]v.forbid,esp.by law停止cessation[seseiJan]n.a shortpause ora stop断言；申明predicate[predikit].state firmlyv「—戏剧般的；dramatic[d nicetik]a.sudden orexciting respiratory[rispa isratsri]v.connected withbreathing激感人心的呼吸作用的encourage[in kArid3].give courageor hopeto sb.；鼓responsible[ri sponssbl]a.morally liablefor thev有责任的；尽责的励；增进carrying outofsomeduty限制;约束、■restrict[ristrikt]v.keep withinlimitsenthusiasm[iny0ju ziffiZ3m]n.a strongfeeling ofinterest热情；热心and admirationenvironment[invarevenue[revmjU]n.in come,esp.that whichthe国家的税收isrsnmsnt]n.allthesurrounding conditionswhich governmentreceives astaxes环reverse[「I V9S]v.change tothe opposite反向；颠倒influence growthand development[di^velapmant]statistics[St3tistiks]n.collected numbers which境记录数字;记录资料represent factsor measurementsepidemic[,epideniik]n.a verycommon infectiousdiseasesubtle[SAtl]a.delicate,hardly noticeable,and esp.流行病；时疫ina place foratime精致的；敏感的pleasant逐渐上升escalate[esloleit].rise oneafter theotherv处理；处理tackle[tffikl]v.deal witha mattertoll[taul]estimate[GStimeit].calculate;form anopinion astovn.the costin health,life,etc.from illness,an accident重大pension[vpenfan]n.retirement退休金;养老金的代价，损失；事故的伤亡人数占主导地predominantly[pridominsntl i]ad.mainlycardiovascular[kad i3UxVffisk jU13]a.心血管位地;占优势地;明显地消费;支出;用性的expenditure[iks pendit13]n.money spent光（）由于中风而引起的死亡[U][+on]lethal strokefrail[freil]a.physically weak;easily brokenor身体虚弱的destroyed[、Text3ARE THESETHE BESTYEARS OFYOUR LIFEurgent3d33Flt].requiring immediateaction,a紧急的，紧迫的pressing[/比adolescence daulesns]n.young teenagerof about岁青春期；青春一般指岁少年13~1613〜16Text30Decent jobs:social inclusionand socialprotection病；精神不安ailment[^eilmsnt]n.illnessvulnerable[VAlnsrsbl]a.open toemotional or明显地apparently[3Pcersntli]ad.clearly,obviouslyblissful blisfal]a.extremely happy非常幸福；极physical dangeror harm易受伤的识字;读literacy[litsrssi]n.the ability to read and write改革者new wayof doingsomething写能力【化】catalyst[kcetslist]n.stimulus tochange

1.numerical skills催化剂J

2.刺激（或增进）原因eligible[elid3sbl]a.qualified,suitable有资格当选的;initiative[■nijstiv].a beginningor introductorystep;法律上合格的n积极的行动;倡议首创精神;进取心an openingmove数量上超过outnumber UtriAFTlbs]vt.be morethan「尚可decent diSFlt]a.adequate,proper,respectable counterpart[ka untspat]n.somebody的;过得去的;像样的极相像的人（或物）corresponding toanother deny[di na[/次aspiration sp—reijsn]n.a strongdesireforhigh否认拒绝i]v.to declineto grantor allow;refuse渴望到达的目的热望，志向，理achievement;an ambitionresource[riS3S]n.资源;物力，财力想继承物；遗inheritance[in heritsns]n.righttoinheritharass[hcPraS].keep botheringor attackingv产使烦恼，烦扰somebody scheme[Ski m]n.system,plan子孙，后裔descendant[disendant]n.child,offspring、alleviate[3li-vieit]t.to makesomething morev）K+of]减轻;缓和bearable orless severe指导mentor v.provide adviceand supportto somebodyobsolete[obS9zli t]a.out-of-date,not usedany moresubstantial[S3b stcPn|al]a.real;considerable in废弃的，淘汰的

1.实际上的;大量的;（相称）大的amount过时的，老式的

2.viability13biliti]n.ability todevelop normally生存能biased[、ba19St]a.prejudiced存有偏见的;偏见的力;发育能力hamper[hcP mp3]v.to preventthe freemovement,使缓和;减轻mitigate[rnitigeit]v.become milder阻碍牵制action,or progressof法令的，法规statutory[^tsetjutsri]a.controlled bylawunfounded[An fa undid]a.not supportedby evidence的无理由的真空，资产，有用vacuum[VSekjusm]n.emptiness causedby absenceasset[ffiSet]n.a valuableitem that is owned空间的东西asset[说set]n.a usefulor valuablequality,person,or cremethe verybest ofa group of people or thingsthing;an advantageoraresource资产，有用的东西mythology[mi Oolsd^i]n.虚假宣传boom[bu[D]n.implicit[imypI isit].implied orunderstood thoughnota繁华significant increasein tradecardiovascular[ka d暗示的,包括的directly expressed;contained undertakingi3UxVffisk jU13].心血管的sales rep=salesa事业;企业;工作[/And—teikin.a taskor project销售代表representative潜力，能力potential[P3tenjsl].capacity todevelopnrecruiter[rikrU13]n.招聘人员telecommuting[teI ijU tiQ]n.working fromhome远距离工作（或办公）招聘会career fairintegrationntiq「ei Jan]n.acceptance intoa decent[d i-SFlt]a.adequate,respectable体面的；像结合，融合样的community;mixing、可供选择的措施，保留，保持alternative[O lta nativ]n.retain[ritein]vt.keep;hold事物企业家;事业entrepreneur[zontrapra^na].motivation[/HlSUti veijsn]n.giving ofa reasonto act;n开办者动机enthusiasm不道德的unethical[AneOiksI]a.strain[Strein]n.mental orphysical stress;tension;reputable[repjutsbl]a.having a good reputation过度的疲劳，紧张pressure有声望的honorableimperative[im perstiV]a.absolutely necessary,欺诈，骗局con[kon]n.dishonest trick必要的;紧急的prssing可信任的，质量合accredited[3kreditid]a.believablefoster[yfost3]vt.to promotethe growthand格的培养，增进development ofcultivate详细细节的nuts-and-bolst a.orient[□riant]vt.to directsomethingina particular喂养groom[gru m]vt.feed使适应，定…的方位，以…为方向或目way[、狗舍狗室kennel ken—I]n.a shelterforadog的[H][+to/towards][、长大成熟而不再outgrow auFgrsu]t.veterinarian「、vdiscrimination[di,sk imiFieiJan]n.treating people兽医[^vetsri TlESrisn]n.不公平待遇，歧视differently throughprejudice[+against]Text32The most important thingyou cando foryour childself-reliance[Selfri laians]n.the ability to makeyour不予dismiss[dis mis]v.treat asnot serious;put away依托自己own decisionsconfidently andindependently考虑权利entitlement[in^ta itlmsnt]n.―叫auditorium[Q:d itrin.a largebuilding for大祸，catastrophe[k—tcEStraf I]n.terrible disaster讲堂，礼堂[、public meetingsor performancesgiggle大劫难qiql]v.laugh repeatedlyinanuncontrolled manneresp.bymechanism[rneksnizsm]n.way that something works;咯咯地笑父母看待子女般的照young girlsparenting n.措施，途径method ormeans顾foremost[xfo-HlSUSt]a.mostimportant最重要地hugText31Choosing notto goto college紧抱;紧紧拥抱[hAg]v.holdsomeone tightlyin thearm实际pitch[Pitf]n.aggressive speechaiming topersuade tangible[taend^abl].able tobe realized,actuala推销，叫卖的somebody to buystimulate[Stimjuleit].increaseinactivity;excite thebemoan[bi[T19Un]vt.to expressgrief orv增进.激发，刺激body ormind哀叹disappointment aboutsomethingnourish[HArif].cause tostay aliveor growbyv有文化,有literacy[litsrssi]n.ability toreadandwrite养育,施肥于，供应营养■、giving food;etc.读写能力nuance[H|U ans]n.a slightdelicate quality or使苦恼;使烦躁色调，音调，意义，见解等fret[fret]v.worry,to causetobeuneasydifference inmeaning,etc.说的细微差异cogency[k—udjansi]n.the powerof anargument精服力essence[eSFlS]n.the mostimportant qualityofathing髓，本质linear[Iini可a.resembling aline,straight直线的，线性悲伤，难的lament[19nient]v.express sorrowfor,mourn过romp[romp]n.lively,merry play;frolic顽皮嘻闹算术arithmetic[3riOniatik]n.proficiency[Pr3fij9nsi]n.being thoroughlyskilled,well精通;纯熟browse[bra UZ]vt.to lookthrough oroversomethingpracticed浏览stake[Steik]n.interest;something thatmay begained orcasually利益，利害关系，赌注lost[、、sour saU3]vt.to make or becomedisagreeable appeal p弓人上hook[huk]v.attract,catch asif witha hookI piI]n.thepowerof attractingor ofarousing interest吸钩;欺骗引力nurture[n9tj9].give careto,educate养育，培育v[、可少年nipper nipn.small boysubscribe[Sab skraib]v.pay regularlyto receiveaattendant tend—nt]a.occurring alongwith something订阅，预订magazine,etc伴随的[+on/upon]认出，发现spot[Spot]v.recognize,detectdog-ear v.to turndown thecorner of the pageofabooksheepishly[7i pifli]ad.uncomfortable frombeing书页的卷折局促不安地;恐惊不安地；fearful ofothers无实disembodied[disim bodid]a.from unseenperson预感质的;脱离现实的hunch[hAntJ]n.idea basedon feelingillustrate阐明，阐明[ilsstreit].explain context[kontekst]hemline[hem Iain]n.the bottomedge ofa skirt,dressvn.the settingofaword,phrase,etc.上下文or coat衣服的底边缘[、出advocate dV—kit]v.speak infavor of anideaor使结agglomerate[S Qlonisreit]t.to form a massv倡导;拥护plan块,使成因重读竭力主promote[Pr9Hiaut].bring topublic noticein orderto accentuation[aekzSentjueifan]n.stress

1.

2.vincreasesales,fame,etc.宣传，推销商品等syndrome张;强调[xsindraum].综合症状voracious[V3^eifas]a.dynamite[da insmait]vt.to blowup,shatter ordestroyn狼吞虎咽的;showing alimitless eagernessfor sth,greedy破坏贪婪的phenomenal[finominal]a.very unusual,disjointed[disd3ointid]a.lacking orderor coherence

1.不凡的，杰出的outstanding脱臼的无关联的;无条理的

2.sustained[sasteind].a持久的;持续的dwindle[d windI]v.decline,decrease,Text33Computers cannotteach childrenbasic skills缩小食尸鬼似shrink ghoulishlif]a.terrifyingly cruel

1.的残忍的

2.debug[di/bAg]v.search forand removepossible causes半文semiliterate[^semi Iitsrst].a personnot fullyliterate oftrouble,faults,errors,etc.from acomputer programmen盲的移去程序中的错误——系歹口crop[krop]n.group ofpeopleorthings Uglitz deliberatei Ii barit]a.intentional;done onpurpose[glits]v.装潢，赋予华丽的外表蓄意的，故意的发现■、■zoom[ZU m]v.move speedily摄影机迅速靠近或离detect[di^tekt]v.discover擦erase[■reiZ].rube orscrape out;remove alltraces of开被摄对象v去，消去痕迹spectrum[Spektrsm].a broadsequence orrange ofn可删去，消erasure[Irei n.rubbing out;scraping outrelatedqualities,ideas,or activities系歹U；范围;幅度除■、twirl[tW3I]vt.to turnlightly andrapidly aroundin aespionage[zespi9na3].practice ofspying orusingn使迅速转动.捻弄circle谍报，间谍活动spies圆形把手,knob[no b]n.a roundedcontrol switchor dial、extortion[ik stJan]n.the actof obtainingby旋纽;圆形的控制开关或圆盘敲乍,讹诈violence,threats,etc.i■、[门recess ses]n.break fromclass duringthe schoolday产生generate[d3ensreit].produce incorporate[in kov休息收编,使结pare it]v.include;make sth.apartofagroup成社团fillip[fiI ip]n.something thatstimulates orencourages弹指，刺激inevitably[inye vitabi i]ad.always unfailingly照例必somebody代理，代用品有的，老一套的surrogate[SArsgit]n.a replacement动员mobilize[FTlSUbila iz]t.prepare forcesfor actionvinstall[in stoI]v.place fix apparatus inposition for安装useText34Fighting thewar againstcomputer crime安installation instslei Jan]n installingorbeinginstalled顿,安装accumulative[3kju mjulativ]a.tending to make or积累的，become greaterin numberor quantity;heap upintimidate[in timideit]v.make sb.fearful enoughto do积聚的恫吓，威胁what onewants[、出使活跃起来、■activate ktifveit]v.make active记录log[l3A]v.record;enter factsinalog-book lucrativeanonymousnonimss]a.without aname;with有利的，**的[Iu kr3tiv]a.profitable无名的；匿名的name unknownapprehension[/次priy henfan].legal seizing逮捕misappropriation[miSByprsupri eijan]n.taking andnusingwrongly;application ofsb.elses moneytoawrong许可祀authorize[□-Osra iz].allow;permit asset[v滥用，盗用use财产set]n.anything ownedthat hasmoney valuepackage[P况kid©n.parcel,bale,bundle of things；attributable[3tribj Cltsbl]a.that canbeconsideredto包裹packed together可归属的；可归因的be resultof;accessible to使瘫痪；使paralyse iz]v.make helplesscompromise[komprsma iz]v.make someoneor sth.麻痹损害，损坏open todishonour,danger,etc.confidentialnfiydenfal],secret秘密的corporate[ko-PSrit]a.paramount[Pcersma unt]a.supreme;highest inranka至上的社团的，法人的of orbelonging toa corporationpayroll[peirsul]n.listofperson tobe paidand the amountscumulative[kju mjul3tiv]a.increasing steadilyin累积的，渐增的due toeach totalamountofwages,salaries,etc.tobepaidamount工资名单，发放的工资额to thempermeate[P3-niieit].的，易于…的（）北v[F][+to+to-v]渗透，弥漫pass,flow orspread intoevery partof烦扰的disturbing[dis t9:bia.worrying orupsettingsabotage[Scebsta3].purposeful andsecretly surge[S9d3]n.sudden increase（波涛的）汹涌;飞跃n蓄意破坏demographics[/dim—Q:fiks]n.characteristics andcarried-out damage人口记录资料（如年龄、statistics ofhuman populationstereotype[Sterista ip]n.a fixedpattern representinga性别、收入等等）陈规；老套type ofperson,things orevents【口】使苦恼；烦plague[pleig]vt.To annoyconstantly大的，substantial[S3b stcenjsl]a.large,considerable忧浙磨此）]K+w多的失idleness[idlnis].the stateof notworking orin usenterminate[ta mineit].bring toan end;come toan end业（状态）;赋闲v可行的;可实行的feasible[fi-Z3bl]a.possible,pratical使终止[+to-v]time-bomb abomb designedto explodeatsometime afteroverstate[3UV3Steit]vt.To statein exaggeratedterms定期炸弹being dropped,placed inposition,etc.trigger把…讲得过度;夸张[trigs]n.the smalltongue ofmetal pressedbythefinger toperpetrate[P3-pitreit]t.To beresponsiblefor;v报机,触发器five agun做（坏事）;犯（罪）commit实际上virtually[V9t jusli]ad.almost,nearlyquadruple[kwodrupl]vi.Become fourtimes asgreatvulnerable[VAlnsrsbl]a.thatisliable tobe damaged;成为四倍not protectedagainst attack易受损害的hardware[、hdprevalence[prevslsns]n.stateofbeing common流行,硬件软件盛行;普遍，广泛dWE3]n.software[SOftWES].n银行等的保管库lethal[li-09l]a.capable ofcausing death;extremelyvault n.[VOlt]致命的危险的;消灭性的harmful

1.

2.威胁的.险恶的Text35Juvenile crimemenacing[Hienssin]a.threatening

1.2琐细的;trivia[trivial]1a.of littlesignificance orvalueenforcement[in fosm3nt]n.making peopleobey不重要的;无价值的执行something制止deter[di t9]t.Discourage,prevent合法地,合理legitimately[I11i]ad.Reasonable;legally v袭击，袭击（）assail[3seil]vt.Attack verbally[+with]地转瞬间的;fleeting[flitin]a.passing orfading quickly使满足gratify[qraetifai]t.To pleaseor satisfysoaringv短暂的高涨的a.increasing rapidlycompensate[kompenseit]vi.To makeup for赔偿,赔偿;酬报（[、八something[+foij]diminished[diunabated n—beitid]a.still asforceful orintense as减少minift].reduced不衰的;不减弱的before a野性的;凶猛的;残酷savage[Sfievid3]a.violent,brutal蚀，遮eclipse[iklipS]vt.To obscure;darken;to shadow的;剧烈的蔽（其他天体的光）使失色真实地;确切地:袭击;袭击literally[litarali]ad.Really;actuallyassault[9S It]n.sudden violentattackpermissive[P3miSIV]a.allowing freedomof behavior超过；exceed[ik sid]vt.To begreater that,surpass过度纵容的胜过（）[+in]同一校内的intramural[intr9mjusrsl]a.contemplate犯罪学criminology[/kriminol—dji]n.studyofcrime思忖,思量,仔细考虑[kontenizpleit]vt.consider有倾向prone[prsun]a.having a tendency;inclined・・・[+v-ing]Text36Juvenile crime增swel[swel]|vi.To increasein size,quantity ordegree长，增大inferior[infiaria]a.low orlower inquality;second-rate地位等）低等的;下级的;低于…的（）（质量等）[+to],次的;较差的;次于…的（）[+to]contract[kontraekt]vi.To reducein sizeby drawing缩小;紧缩together;shrink;turnaround[ta na/aund]转变；（经济等的）忽然n.total change;turning around好转norm[nom]n.standard patternof behavior原贝！规范J;大批的;大wholesale[haulseiI]a.done onlarge scale规模的■__________________________不快乐的;压抑的grim[Anm]a.depressing,unpleasant克制制止stem[stem]vt.To stopor holdbackimpressionable[iniprefanabl]a.readily oreasily敏感的;易受影响的被缠influenced beobsessed by住司法;司法权，审判jurisdiction[zd^uarisdikfan].n权,裁判权constituent[kanxstitjuant].选民,选举人drainn（水等）流掉，[drein]n.process ofloss ordiminishing渐渐枯竭（）[+away/off/out]重罪犯felon[felan]n.criminal喊叫地;吵闹地vociferously[vausifarasli]ad.lifer无期徒刑者[la ifa]n.somebody servinga lifesentence「、的，petty peti]a.of littleimportance,insignificant d琐碎的;不重要的准provision[pravi3sn]n.a preparatoryaction ormeasure备防止性行动或措施discretion[dixskre.|an]n.carefulness,cautiousness谨慎，考虑周到同umpire[Ampa n.a personappointed torule onplays（棒球、板球等的）裁判员投，掷，pitch n.throw of the ballbythepitcher tothe batter扔（棒球等的）batter[baeta]n.a playerwho batsin baseball打击手.swing[swig]n.the mannerin whichone swingssomething,挥动的姿势;挥击such asa batrecidivism[risidivizsm]n.atendency to returnto formercriminal再犯;累犯（行为或倾向）@、而habits amenablenabal]可受指a.responsive tosuggestion andlikely tocooperate导的;可受影响到的inspiration[zinspareijan]n.something or灵感.somebody thatstimulates somebody（地位，peer[Pi3]n.person ofequal standingwithanother能力等）同等的人;同辈，同事curricula[ksrikjula]n.subjects taughtor elementsof课程subject前任;前辈;（被取代的）predecessor[pri disesa]n.原有事物retribution[yretrixbju/an]n.punishment报应；惩罚报复retaliation[riztaelieifan]n.revenge cell[sei]n.单人牢房,小囚房small roomfor holdingprisoner乐的predictable[pridiktabl]a.that canbe seenor toldinbonus[bauriSS]n.anything pleasantin additiontowhatis可预言的advance意想不到的收获expected.「prime[P aini]n.the timeof greatestperfection,处理cope[kaup]v.handle;deal successfullywith sth.全盛时期strength oractivitydecline[di klain]v.decrease;move froma betterto可reassure[/i Juv.comfort andmake freefrom anxiety减少；下降worse position使放心否认；不接受deny[di nai]v.refusetoaccept astrue抵resistance[ri zistans].opposition,standing againstndivorce[diVO S]v.end amarriage betweenhusband御，对抗离婚and wife可分享；分担share[Jw v.have incommon效efficient[ifi3nt]a.working welland withoutwastesmart[SFHQ t]a.vigorous,quick inthinking,clever率高的精明的，机灵的期expectancy[iks pektansi]n.the stateof expectingstatistical[Sts tistiksl]a.of collectednumberswhich待，期望记录的represent factsor measurementfoster[yfost3]v.help togrow anddevelop培养；增进suicide[SU9ySa id]n.anactof killingoneself自杀次「—]guarantee nti v.giveapromise ofquality,veteran[vetsrsn]n.a personwho hashad longexperience保证；担保payment orfulfilment老手；有经验的人、况细胞生anabolism pn balizam]n,长关节炎、arthritis[Cl-Ora itis].catabolism[ka t发生率incidence[insidsns]n.the rateof happeningn次细胞死亡营养balizam].nutrient[nju triant]n.、ninfection[infek Jan]n.the stateor resultof disease素、心理学家psychologist[S3i kol—dist]n.传染；感染being put into bodyrheumatismru ni9tiZ3ni]n.风湿病sonata[S-nQ t可ingenuity[yind^injuiti]n.skillandcleverness in正音乐奏鸣曲机灵；独仓性making andarranging thingsllText4OUR DISAPPEARINGWILDLIFE[访、况未受损的；intact tkt]a.whole,uninjured;healthybounty[ba UFlti]n.money givenby governmentfor完整的政府给的奖励金reward internist[int3nist]n.a doctorwho specializesin腐尸carrion[kcCrisn]n.dead anddecaying flesh内科医生internal medicinedecompose[，dik—[Tl p3UZ]v.break upand separatematurity[Histjusriti]n.the stateofbeingfully grown分解into simpleparts;decay成熟and developed可离别departure[di pQtj n.leaving aplace endangermeasure[me3可n.degree oramount程度；分量；测[indeind可v.putindanger;cause dangert危害；量危及neurotic[nju ratik]a.affected withnervous disorder神expansion[iks pcPFlJ3D]n.making orbecoming经病的；神通过敏的扩张，膨胀largeroutlive pUt liv]v.live longerthan活过…，比…经久exterminate[eksyta mineit]v.make anend of;destroypessimism[pesimizsm].tendencytolook atthe根除，灭绝n completely消极worst aspectofthings致命fatal[feitl]a.causing orending indeath ordisaster的intensity不松懈的荒野habitat[hffibitaet]n.the naturalhome ofa plantor wilderness[wildsnis]n.an areaof landwith littlelife动植物产地animal（北美东部最常见的一种）野猫bobcat[bob.kffit].nhemisphere[hemisf13]n.a halfoftheearth;half a大角羊bighorn sheep半球sphere棉铃象虫boll weevil[、水牛;野牛buffalo bAfHaU]n.、致伤的，有injurious[in duari—S]a.causing harm钙calcium[kffilsisni]n.害的（产于北美西部草原的）郊狼，小millennium[Rlileniani]n.a periodof1000years.pl.coyote fkoiaut].nmillennia一千年狼（残害，persecution[^P3:sikju BQ]n.cruel treatment内务部Department ofthe Interior迫害麋elk[elk].npredator[^predsts]n.wild animallivingbykilling and灰熊grizzly bear捕食其他动物的野生动物eating otheranimals旅鸽■、passenger pigeon（一种已经绝种的北美野鸽）preserve[Pri Z3V]n.stretch ofland orwater where鹏鹏animals,birds andfish arekept safefrom harmor danger.pelican[pel ikan].n禁猎地马铃薯甲虫potato beetle草原犬鼠（产于北美，鸣声似狗的一种土拨prospect[prospekt].reasonable hope;sth.which prairiedogn鼠）前途；期望的事物is expectedrefuge[、「efju d司n.shelter orprotection frompronghorn antelope叉角羚亚种subspecies[^SAbyspi:Ji:Z]避难所danger大西洋the Atlantic剩余部分remnant[remnant]n.apartthat remains太平洋漫步，漫游the Pacificroam[rsum]wander withno clearaim女可scavenger[sk vindn.a birdorananimalthat（北美北部产的）林狼timber wolf食腐动物feeds onwastes ordecaying flesh鸣鹤whooping cranesplendid[splendid].grand inappearance;glorious]a优秀的，壮丽的very fine;excellentText5POLLUTION ISA DIRTYWORDsubtle[SAtl]a.delicate,hardly noticeable;difficultto放弃，废弃abandon[9bcendsn]t.giveup微妙的；难以捉摸的vperceive ordescribe吸入absorb[sb^SO b]v.take or suck insuperstitionpa StiJan]n.false beliefnot basedonscientific knowledge迷信concentration[^konsen treijsn]n.bringing orcoming集中together at one pointtoll[tsul]n.the costin health,life,etc.from illness,an accident,etc.重大的代价；伤亡人数consume[k—ns jU m]v.eat ordrink;useoruse up（吃光，喝光；消费transition[trffifi zi3n]n.changing fromone condition变迁，转变toanotherconsumption[ksn SAmpJan]n.the actof consumingunprecedented[Afi presidsntid]a.never doneor消耗；消费无前例的known beforecontaminate[kan tcemineit]vt.make dirty,impure orunrelenting[Anri lentiQ]a.not becomingless in弄脏，污染diseasedconvert[k—n V3t]v.change sth.fromoneform into[ri:xju zabl].that canbe usedagain可再运用的a使转化another sludge[slAd3]n.thick mud;the productof sewagecrucial[kruifsl].decisive;of decidingimportance决定性treatment淤泥，污泥a的，紧要关头的smokestack[smaukstcPk].chimney usedbyn大烟囱可factories todischarge smokeinto theupper airdilemma[dilem n.a problemsituation forwhich there堆，垃圾堆stack[Stfflk]n.a pileof sth.,like lumber困境is nodesirable solution绊一脚，绊跌stumble[StAFTlbl]vi.trip andalmost fall丢弃discard[diska d].get ridof asuselessv加thereby[3ba i]ad.by thatmeans;in thatconnectiondisposable[di spsuzsbl]a.intended tobe usedonce由此，从而一次性使用的and thenthrown away不顺眼的；unsightly[Ansaitli].displeasing tothe eyea除掉dispose[di SP9UZ]v.get ridof难看的drastic[drcCStik]a.strong,sudden andoften violentor险恶的vicious[Vifas]a.dangerous;cruel剧烈的,剧烈的severe磨损，用坏wear outreduce toa uselessstate byuse倾dump[dAmp]v.throw ordrop ina heapor carelessly压缩机compressor[ksm press]n.倒尿布diaper[da I9p9]n.除掉eliminate[i liniineit]vt.remove;get ridof可烤面包器；烤面包电炉toaster[taust n.toothpaste异常的exceptionally[ik sepfsnsli]a.unusually牙膏管；牙膏皮tube耗尽exhaust[igZQ St]v.use up[、「女包装物wrapper P3]n.预见foresight[fo-S3it]n.abilitytosee intothe futureText6KEEPING FOODON THETABLE力回旋，翱hover[hAV3]n.remain intheairat oneplace完毕accomplish[9komplij]v.finish successfully翔approximately[3proksimitli]ad.nearly correctlybutimpurity[imypiuariti]n.foreign materialwhich make大概地；近似地not exactly杂质sth.unfit foruse;the stateofnot being pureingenious跟...战斗；combat[kombat]v.fight orstruggle against[indjinj9S]a.clever andskillful indoing orinventing拼搏机灵的sth.compensate[konipenseit]v.provide witha balancing赔偿；赔偿effect forintensify[inytensifai].make strongerormoreseriousvdefect[difekt]n.some lossor somethinglacking or使强化；加剧欠缺；缺陷；局限性之处imperfectinvaluable[inVffi IjuabI]a.too valuablefor theworth deplete[di plit].lessen greatlyin quantity,contents,tobemeasured无价的v使空虚；使减少；使枯竭powerorvalue devastate八junkyard[\d k,ja:d].aplacewhere olduselessn破坏[devssteit].destroycompletelydrainagethings arediscarded垃圾场v排水，放水[dreinid3]n.the flowof excesswater[、可剩余；残物leftover eft/3UV n.remaining■、manufacture[zmcenju^fcektja].makeorproducev erosion[I rsu3sn].the actionor resultof wearingorn制造by machinery,esp.in largequantities腐蚀；侵蚀robbing away定的orient[□-risnt]v.give directionor guidanceto・・・武艺，feat.an actionshowing strength,skill orcouragen位；调整技艺；壮举提纯；纯化purify[pjuarifa i]v.make purereusable fertile[fa taiI]a.oflandwhich producesgood crops;显的；重大的肥沃的，富饶的rich特性，特点trait[treit]n.particular qualityof something繁华；兴旺flourish[f I—ri J]v.grow healthilygrazetranquility[trffirj kwiliti]n.being peaceful;freedom喂草；放牧[flreiz]v.of animalsfeed ongrass herd[hs:和平；宁静，安静，安宁from anxietytriple[tripl]v,兽d]n.group of animals ofone kindwhich feedtogether三倍于；causetogrow tothree timesthe amountor number群；牧群使增至三倍完全相似的identical identiksl]a.exactly alike产yield n.output;theamountthatisproducedinnovation[^inau veiJan]n.new ideas,methods or量，收获量新观点;新措施；革新、创新inventions intensive[in胚胎embryo[embrisU]n.tensIV]a.growing toomuch cropsonalimited pieceof，、授精insemination]in seminei Jan].n精耕细作land;giving toomuch inalimitedspaceortimesemen[si men]n.精液的，集约的；集中的livestock[la ivstok]n.animalskept ona farm家畜，牲畜superovulation n.多排卵代孕母体surrogate mothermisleading[Hlis lidir|]a.causing tothink oractuterus[i utaras]n.子宫误导的；引入歧途的wrongly nutrient[njU tnsnt]n.chemical orfood providingTEXT7how tobe happyprestigious[prestid^iss].afor lifeand growth营养品，营养物有名望的offspring[□fsprirj]n.the youngofananimal幼仔，dejection[didek Jan]n.沮丧，灰心后裔prophecy[prof isi]n.预言很大的；overwhelming[3UV3hwelmir]a.very greatbooze[bu Z]v.drink alcoholicliquor,excessively or势不可挡的；压倒之势的豪饮habituallypasture[P®StJ9]n.a grassland usedas foodfor深思mull[IHAI]v.ponder orconsider牧场cattle沉思ruminate[ru niineit]v.meditate,ponderpotential[ps tenjal]n.possibility fordeveloping or「八缓冲器，减震器buffer bfa]n.潜力；潜能being developed有名无实的首脑figurehead[figshed].perseverancenprecious[yprefas]a.that mustnotbewasted;坚持不懈[^ps-si^viarsns].n宝贵的，宝贵的extremely valuableprosperity[pros^periti]n.the stateof havinggoodText8Never benervous again幸运；成功fortune andsuccess发射radiate[Veidieit]v.send outlight orheatadjust[ad3ASt]v.change slightlyin ordertomakesuitable光线或热量调整；停止[、次foraparticular conditionanimatereplenish[ri plenif]v.put newsupplies into;fill up使有生命；使活泼，鼓ni/Hieit]v.give liftto;enliven补充；添加；再装满again励限制；限定；约restrict[ri strikt]v.keep withinlimits[次活跃的；animated ni/FTieitid]a.active andlively束生气勃勃的[「rotate3U teit].plant differentcrops eachyear;vanxiety90za isti]n.uneasiness orfear causedby轮作take turnsin regularorder忧虑；紧张；热望uncertainty aboutsth.明substantial[S9b stcPnJal]a.noticeable;important同意；同approval[3pru V3l].official agreementn回声；共鸣sounding意armor[Q:Hl可n.strong protectivemetal coveringon scan[SkffiFl]v.look atquickly浏览；粗略地看screech fightingvehicles盔甲;防护物[skri tf]v.make avery high,sharp sound发出锋利刺耳的叫声benevolent[bi nevsisnt]a.having thedesire to do goodseduce[sid juS].cause orpersuade sb.to dosth.仁慈的；乐善好施的v诱惑；勾弓bymakingit seemattractive Ibounce[ba URS]v.jump orspring upand downlike aboll跳跃；弹起展开；splay[Splei]v.spread out,become largeatoneend向外张开引导；带领conduct[k—nd/\kt]v.direct;guide contractsurvey[S9xvei]n.a generalview概观；调查tack[t缩小[kontrffikt]v,become smallerin sizeconvey况行动环节；方针k]n.courseofaction vibes[Va ibz]传播；转[k—n vei]v.make idea,feeling,etc.known摇摆；激动n.slight continuousshaky movement达wrestle[resl]v.fight byholding andthrowing body;withdeflect[di flekt]v.turn froma straightcourse orfixed搏斗；全力以赴；深思try one,s bestto domomentum转向；偏斜direction、动量；势力；推进力[mau mentam]n.，、呼气exhalation[eksh—lei Jan]n.breathing out使匚集；focus[fsukaS]v.fixapoint on,concentrate onUNIT9HEY,rM THECUSTOMER集中acknowledge[-k noI id]v.show thatone recognizes惊吓；恐怖fright[fra it]n.feeling orexperience offear对人打招呼someoneelse严厉盘问grilling[QriliQ]n.tough questionhostility[hostiliti]n.the stateofbeingunfriendly,showing感appreciation[3^pri:JieiJan]n.grateful feelings敌意；敌视strong dislike谢吸气；吸入inhale[inheil]V.breathe ininspiration[z感精才的，appreciative[3pri istiv].thankful,gratefulainspa TeiJan]n.an urgeto producegood andbeautiful感谢的鼓励；鼓舞things泄露betray[bitrei].make sth.knownv清单；概览inventory[invsntri]n.a listorasurvey[、次？casually kju-li]ad.with littleattention or漫不经心地lunge[I And3]v.make asudden forcefulforward responsibility[、陈冲刺；猛向前冲cliche kliJei].an out-dated ideaor expressionmovementn腐思想；陈词滥调[口紧张nervous3:V3S]a.excited andanxious,worriedcounter[ka unta]n.a tablewhere peopleare servedina不安的；胆怯的柜台shop,bank,etc.polish[xpaulif]v.make asperfect aspossible磨光；使精、次规定高的demanding[di mFidiJ]a.requiring炼；使优美有效的effective[i fektiv]a.having noticeableeffect积极的；肯定的；positive[P^zitiv]a.active andcertain注视focus ondirect onesattention to确定的着手go aboutbegin towork atpresentation[^prezen teiJan]n.the actin whichsth.is「力.欢迎；greet[9i welcomesb.with wordsor actionsv展现；展示；提出；描述offered,shown orexplained问候，「颤动；quiver[P ezenteiJan]v.slightly tremble看清identify[a identifai].see clearly;prove sth.truev抖动晰；鉴定resonance[rezsnsns]n.deep,full,clear andcontinuous[而摩擦impression pref9F1]n.whatisleft in ones mindfriction ffrikfan].n象after seeingsb.or sth.E[3打火机flint[flint]n.stone usedto producea flame漫不经inattentiveness n.giving noattention[、永久的，永恒的；permanent pamanant]a.lastingindividual[zindividjusl]a.suitable foreach person永远的个人的，个体的only复杂的elaborate[i lcebsrit].complex bough[ba U]a、音inflection[inflek J—n]n.change ofvoice inlevel大树枝栋木n.a largetree branchridge pole变简陋木屋，棚屋（作shack[Jffik]n.a smallhouse orshed直觉地，本能地intuitively[intju itivli]ad.directly某种用途的）小室，间值得纪memorable[memsrsbl]a.worth remembering简陋小（木）屋shanty[7eenti],a shack[C]n念的；难忘的苔moss[niOS]n.verysmallplant thatgrows ontree trunks「、preoccupied pi okjupaid]a.inattentive;withthe群;地衣[C][U]出神的；一心想着别的mind fixedon sth.else product[、罗盘,指南针compass k/\mp3S]n.[C][xpro dakt]n.sth.produced ina factoryor ona farm产品，产物abode[3baud]n.a residence住所，住处友好关系rapport t]n.friendly relationshipreceptionist顶点summit[s Alliit]n.the top[ri sepjsnist]n.a personwho receivescustomers,【俚】慌乱的rattled[VcPtld]a.scared接待员visitors,patients,etc.全套装备;全套工具，全套用outfit Utfit]n.equipment[「回答response isponS]n.answer品[C][、「零售retail i:tei I]v.sell goodstothegeneral public驮载牲畜a packanimal[、「strengthen Sten9-n]v.make sth.strong orstrongercanteen[ksen tiH]n.a containerfor carryingwater（士力口强兵等用的）水壶微妙的；难以subtle[SAtl]a.delicate,hardly noticeable烤烙用品broiler[broila]n.察觉的美味;风味relish[relif]n.agoodtaste vehicle[vi ikl]n.a machinethat carriespeopleorthingsText11Body Image运送工具；车辆fromplaceto placeveiled[Veild]a.努力，苦干，奋斗strive[Stra iv]v.to hardtodo隐藏的；遮掩的hidden;masked verbally[VSibali]ad.in（）[+for/after][+to-v]口头地spoken wordsvirtually[V3tjusli]ad.almost,显示长处几乎，简直showcase[Jsukeis].to showthe bestqualitiesvery nearlyv的东西;供亮相的地方（或媒介）牙齿的dental Jdentl]a.mileage[、mailid]n.英里数；里程telemarketing glamorous[QlcPHiaraS]a.attractive inaspecialway富有魅力的;迷人的电讯直销[ztelima kitirj]n.macho[vma tfau]n.being forcefuland manly强健男子;大男子气的人Text10How tocamp out暗示cue[kju]n.signal窍门trick[trik]n.skillobsession[—b se|3n]n.something thatoccupies onesrotate[「3U teit].to movearound旋转mind allthe time着迷;烦扰v微小的;干燥朽木minute[Hlinit].concerned withsmall detailspunk[PAOk].dry woodan局限性道的目击者deluge[xdelju d3]v.to flood;overwhelm沉没pro infiltrate[inf iltreit]v.to joinor enterforapurpose使[prau].sort forprofessional职业人士makeover（液体等）透过，渗透，使（思想、人员等）渗透n[Hieiksuvs]n.remodeling修饰enhance[in hans]y.to神话，虚构的人（或事myth[HliO]n.an unprovedstory改善improve thequalityorstrength ofsomething物）[访internalize taF13La iz].toacceptor absorbanv propagate[pro pageit]v.tospread;make public传播，使（习idea,value sothat itbecomes partof onescharacter宣传俗、准则等经吸取同化而）内在化stunt[StAnt]n.something thatis doneto attractattention顾问，参事（）counselor[ka unssls]n.an advisor[+to]惊人的演出,绝技;惊险动作，引人注目的花招感觉,sensation[Sensei J—n]n.abilitytofeel,feeling传说;传legend[led^and].a storyfrom thedistant pastn知觉[C][+that]奇故事;传奇文学笔直落下plummet[^plAFllit].weigh downv叩pealp、pi:I]n.attractiveness有吸引力，迎合爱好出口;出水口;排outlet[Utlet]n.a meansofreleasingdynamics[daiOcPmikS].the motivating,drivingn气口;出路（）[+for]动力force缺陷;过错;罪过demerit[di/merit]n.fault笑剧；闹剧;farce[f Q-S]n.a ridiculoussituation oractionasset[y®Set]n.a usefulthing orquality资产有价值的物滑稽戏品「—、板球croquet[k Ukei]n,=cricket放弃ditch toget ridofcommemorative[ka memsrstiv]a.celebrating the纪念的memory receivesregularlyText12Baseball inAmericaoption[xopfan].a righttobuyor sellsomething ata statedn构造,构造;组织fabric[fcebrik].structure[U]n price买卖的特权无害的，温和的、benign[bina in]a.harmless;gentle■玷污，败坏taint[teint]v.to corruptpagan[peigan]a.not belonging to anyofthemain religioussteroidfstiaroid].drug takenillegally insportsn异教徒;非基督教徒oftheworld类固醇competition elite[ei lit]n.the leadersand professionalsinthe次影响精髓;精英;优秀分子.impact[imp kt]v.to havean influencehighestlevels ofa societyvice[Vd IS]n.moral faultor weaknessinones完intact[intaekt]a.complete andintheoriginal state罪行，不道德行为、character・・整无缺的;原封不动的;未受损伤的（）友unison[J UniZFl]n.in concordor agreement战利品spoil[Spoil]n.advantages,profits好，一致threshold[Orefhauld]n.the startofanew神mystique[Hlis ti-k]n.a mysterious,attractive image出发点，开端，起点development秘色彩amateur[n.a personwho doesactivities可引诱，吸引lure[I Uv.to attract强烈的兴奋thrill[^ril]n.excitement,pleasure pinnacle（科学，艺术,such assports forpleasure,and withoutpay顶峰，极点（）运动等的）业余从事者[pinakl]n.the highestpoint[the S][+of]rounders[undss]n.a Britishgame inwhich youtry tohit庸atrocity[3trositi]n.something disgusting,sickeninga balland youscore apoint ifyou runround allfour sidesof俗不堪（或使人极不快乐）的事物「migrate maigreit]圆场棒球a largesquare areaspectator[SpekteitB]n.迁移;移居v.to movefromoneplacetoanother（比赛等的）观众之一;旁观者;an observerofanevent使dwindle[d windI]v.to lessoninnumberor intensity减少;使缩小「娱乐，消遣distraction[dist32kJan]n.entertainmentUNIT13LIFE ONOTHER PLANETSOF COURSE!吸取absorb pbSQb]v.take inorsuckin atmosphere[cPtmasf13]n.the mixedgases thatsurrounds any大气，大气层heavenlybodycelestial[Si lestjsl]a.ofor天的，天空的belongingtothe skyor heavencollaborate[ka IsebSyFeit]v.work togetherofwith合作，协作someone elsecolonize[k Isnaiz]v.make agroupofpeople fromthesame countryorthesame religionlive togetherin another移（民）于殖民地place orcountry communicate[ka mjunikeit]v.share ofexchange opinions,news,information（意见等的）互换，交流conceal[k—nsi隐藏，隐瞒I].hide;keep frombeing seenor knownv不明亮的dim[dim]a.not bright（emission[imifan]n.the actof sendingout esp.heat,）散发，发射light,smell,sound、]（explore[iks plv.travel intoor througha spacefor）勘探，探险the purposeof discoveryhomogeneity同种；[/homaudjeni iti]n.parts ofthesamekind同质（）imagine[i msed^in]v.formapicture oridea inthemind想象；设想。