2025年人教版初一英语重点难点解析与备考攻略

Unit1Wheres your pen pal from一.短语来自于----

1.be from=come from居住在---

2.live in在周末

3.on weekends给某人写信；写信给某人

4.write to sb=write aletter to sb在世界上在中国

4.1n theworld in China笔友岁最喜欢的科目

6.pen pal14years old14favorite subject美国英国纽约

7.the UnitedStates the United KingdomNew York讲英语爱憎

8.speak Englishlike anddislike去看电影做运动

9.go to the moviesplay sports二.重点句式1Wheres yourpen palfrom=Where doesyourpenpalfrom/2Where doeshe live（）3What languages doeshe speak4I wanta penpal inChina.5I canspeak Englishand alittle French.6Please writeand tell me aboutyourself.7Can youwrite tome soon8I likegoing tothe movieswith myfriends andplaying sports.三.本单元的国家，人民、语言对应1Canada--Canadian--English/French-------------2France FrenchFrench-----3Japan Japanese--Japanese4Australia--Australian——English------5the UnitedStates American--English6theUnitedKingdom-British——EnghishUnit2Wheres thepost office一.（问路）Asking ways:.....

1.Go straightdown/along thisstreet.在第二个路口向左转

2.Turn leftat thesecond turning..你会在你右手边发现它

3.You willfind iton yourright离这里大概一百米远

4.It isabout onehundred metresfrom here.你最佳坐公交车去（动词原形）三.词

13.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself得很开心I hadfun yesterday.I hadagoodtime yesterday.I enjoyedmyself yesterday.旅途快乐

14.have agood trip坐出租车

15.take ataxi抵达+地方到这/那/家

16.gettoget here/there/home十大地方arrive inI arrivein Beijing.+小土也方arrive atI arriveat thebank.+地方reach从物体表面横过横过马路

17.go acrossgo acrossthe street从空间穿过穿过树林go throughgo throughthe forest街道的名称

18.on+Eg:on CenterStreet详细门牌号+街道的名称at+Eg:at6CenterStreet三.重难点解析享有做某事的乐趣，爱慕做某事

1.enjoy doing sth我爱慕读书I enjoyreading.到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词和者是要带finish enjoy,B doing.我扫完了这间屋子I finishcleaning theroom.但愿做某事我但愿通过这次考试

2.hope todo sthI hopeto passthis exam.hope从句我但愿明天将会晴朗+I hopetomorrow willbe fine.（从句即是一种小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，附属于大句子，因此叫从句如是一种从句，它又放在的背面，形成句中有句）tomorrow willbe fineI hope引导一种表达假设的句子

3.if川.假如我有许多钱，我就会去月球If Ihave muchmoney,I wgo tothe moonIfyou arehungry,you canbuy somefood in thesupermarket.假如你饿了的话，你可以在超市买某些食物四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new-old2quiet—busy3dirty-clean4big——smallUnit3Why doyou likekoala bears一.重点词组eat grasseat leavesbe quietvery shyvery smartvery cuteplay with herfriends kind of SouthAfrica otheranimalsat nightin the day everyday during the day二.交际用语

1.Why doyou likepandas Because theyre veryclever.

2.Why doeshe likekoalas Becausetheyre kindof interesting.

3.Where arelions fromThey are from SouthAfrica.

4.What otheranimals doyou likeI like dogs,too.Why5Becausetheyre friendlyand clever.

5.Molly likesto playwith herfriends and eat grass.

6.Shes veryshy.

7.He isfrom Australia.

8.He sleepsduring the day,but at night hegets upand eatsleaves.

9.He usuallysleeps andrelaxes20hours everyday.

10.Lets seethe pandasfirst.

11.Theyre kindof interesting.

12.What otheranimals doyou like

13.Why doyou want to seethe lions三.重点难点释义、有点，稍微1kindof考拉有点害羞Koala bearsare kindof shy.尚有“种类’的意思kind如多种各样的all kindsofWe have all kindsof beautifulflowers inour school.、中国非洲2China n.Africa n,和都是专有名词，首字母都应当大写，并且和介词连用China AfricainThere aremany kindsof tigersinChina.There aremany kindsof scaryanimals inAfrica.友好的，和蔼可亲的3friendly adj.它是名词的形容词形式，常常和动词连用，friend bebe friendlyThepeople inChengdu arevery friendly.、跟，同，和..在一起4with prep.・I usuallyplay chesswith myfather.注意区别与的使用方法，一般用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，假如and and有一般放在之后，如I,I andMyfather andI usuallyplay chesstogether.让和…一起玩耍”“玩…”Play whI oftenplaywithmy petdog.Dont playwith water!、和是一对反义词，表达白天或一天，表达夜或夜晚一般5day nightday night说in theday,duringtheday,at nightoKoalabears oftensleep duringthedayandeatleaves at night.叶子6leaf n.复数形式为类似的变化尚有等leaves,wife—wives,wolf—wolves,knife—knives、小时；点钟7hour n.前边一般加上冠词表达“一种小时、即hour anan hourThereare24hours in a dayand60minutes inan hour.、来自…8be frombefrom=come fromPandas arefromChina.=Pandas comeform China.、（食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表达“许多”时，使用来修饰，9meat n.much即much meatHeeats muchmeat everyday.、草，为不可数名词，表达“许多”时，使用来修饰，即10grass n.much muchgrassoThereis muchgrass onthe playground.四.语法知识特殊疑问句一般以、、、、、、、“what”“who”“which“when”“where“how”“howold”等开头，对某一详细问题进行提问“how many”特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种状况疑问句+一般疑问句构造这是最常见的状况例如

1.你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Whafs yourgrandfathers telephonenumber那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Who isthat boywith bigeyes Whichseason doyou like你最喜欢哪个季节？他什么时候弹钢琴best Whenis hegoing toplay thepiano他住在哪儿？Where doeshe live你好吗？How are you你多大了？How oldareyou你有几种兄弟姐妹？How manybrothers andsisters doyou have疑问句+陈说句构造这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语例如

2.Who ison dutytoday今天谁值日？Which manis yourteacher哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略构What/How about+造例如我喜欢英语你呢？I likeEnglish.What/How aboutyou打篮球怎么样？What aboutplaying basketballUnit4I want to bean actor.一.短语想要作某事1wanttodo sth给某人某物/把某物给某人2give sbsth=give sthtosb协助某人作某事3help sbdo sthEg:I wantto helpmy motherdo somehouseworkat home.协助某人谋事4help sbwith sthEg:I wantto helpmy motherwith somehouseworkat home在白天5intheday在晚上6atnight和----谈话7talk with/tosb于做某事8be busydoingsthft Eg:He isbusy listeningtotheteacher.在医院9inahospital I努力工作10work/study hard晚报11Evening Newspaper二.重点句式及注意事项问询职业的特殊疑问词是；有三种重要句式1what1What+is/are+sb2What+does/do+sb+do

③名词所有格/形容词性物主代词What+is/are++job2People giveme theirmoney orget theirmoney fromme.3Sometimes I work inthedayand sometimesatnight.4Iliketalking topeople.5Iworklate.Tm verybusy whenpeople goout todinners.6Where doesyour sisterwork7then wehaveajob foryou asa waiter.8Do youwanttowork fora magazineThen comeand workfor usasareporter.9Do youlike towork eveningsand weekends10We arean internationalschool forchildren of5-

12.三.本单元中的名词复数----------------------------1policeman policemen2woman doctorwomen doctors3---------thief thieves。