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句型团笔记(主系表句型)平庸,甚至错误句型:EVA[个谓语动词]DAY1there aremore andmore peoplestudy abroad2with thedevelopment[没有逻辑关系]of technology,friends becomemore andmore important英文思维主次分明,重视逻辑;(效率/不会产生歧义)主语发出动作宾语动作的接受者思维决定了语言体现中英文句型直观的差异.语序一一先主干,后次要.词性和成分一一对应一一动词12五大句子基本类型主谓主谓宾
1.主系表
2.主谓宾宾
3.主谓宾宾补
4.
125.关键思维人/物怎么了(做)事情主语谓语(动词)//系语宾语//表语主系表句型新鲜空气对健康有益egl:Fresh airis beneficial to health.Health can benefit fromfresh aira lot.Fresh aircontributes topromoting health.注意有许多系动词可以使用,动词是其中较为简朴的一种be句型一(人/物)(怎么回事)(针对于谁来说)注意点,位置,语序A+be.+adj.+to Bl.Be2A isbeneficial/harmful/detrimental/superior/inferior toB,过度的工作对工作者的身体有害()eg2overwork v.Excessive workis detrimental to workers health.Working forexcessive hoursdoes harmto workershealth.It isunhealthy for workers towork excessively.Overworking throwsshadow on英文基本原则一种句子有且只有一种谓语动词workershealth.打卡Day3番刃译.其中有一例谈到/波及到有一名叫维拉.比托洛娃的十一岁学生她有正常的视力(新概念)
1.One of the casesrefers to a eleven-year-old studentnamed Vela,who hasnormal两架飞机都打算在月日起飞()但拉瑟姆那天起床晚了(新概念)vision.
2.725take off,她让我神魂颠倒thThe twoairplanes intendedto takeoff on25July butLasem gotup latethat day.
3.古玩店()对许多人来说有一种特殊的漂亮(新概念)She fascinatesme.
4.Antique shops一次新年除夕的彻夜()晚会,给了我一种很好的在新年第一天不执行()Antique shopsown uniquebeauty formany people.这两项任务(决心)的借口(新概念)
5.all-night carryoutresolutionAn all-night partyin NewYears Dayprovides mewith a great excuseto escapefromcarrying outthese tworesolutions.造句个
21.Governments shouldbe aware of theirpublic powerin casethey exertnegativeinfluence onthe habitants.
2.A healthydiet isbeneficialtopeople becauseit offersconstant nutrientstheyneed.英文中的修饰词可以放在修饰的东DAY4西的后边Keep yourfriends close,keep yourenermies closer.+补语句型A+V.+B句型让他去做/不要做常用句型词汇7:A+V.+B+adj./n.认为(是)怎么样/是句型把・・.作为觉得8:A+V.+B+to do/from doing sth认为看待把…看待A BXX7:A+V,+B+adj./n.make/find/consider/see/我们应当把卫生条件当作首要任务priorityWe shouldput sanitation as ourfirst priority.We needto makesanitationapriority.新概念三假如你住在地中海地区,你会把章鱼视作美味佳肴,同步不理解为何有人一见到章鱼就觉得恶心If youlive inMid-ocean region,you willconsider oystera finecuisine whileneverunderstand whysome peoplefeel sickas long as theysee theoyster.If youlived in the Mediterranean,for instance,you wouldconsider octopusa greatdelicacy.You wouldnot be able tounderstand whysome peoplefind itrepulsive.It hasmade itharder for a hardworkingfamily topull itselfout ofpoverty,harderfor youngpeople tostart ontheir careers,and tougherforworkersto retirewhenthey wantto.延伸固定句型make it possible/hard/necessary forsb to do sth电视和电台使做广告的人可以用这种手段吸引百万人的注意力Radio andtelevision enableadvertisers to attract attentionsfrom millionsof peoplebythis method.Radio andtelevision make it possible for advertisersto capturethe attentionofmillions ofpeople inthis way.促使去做某事A enable/cause/encourage Bto dosthA B制止/阻碍做某事A prevent/discourage/deter Bfrom doing sthA B花时间/钱做某事A spendtime/money indoingsthA下面这个病态风趣的实例,你可以自己据此做出判断You canjudge the fact ofsick humorbelow byyourself.The followingexample of“sick humorwill enableyou tojudge for yourself.他并未因失败而畏缩不前The failurefails tobalk him from steppingforward to the future.Failure didnot deterhimfrommaking anotherattempt.打卡翻译Day4政府投资修建铁路和高速公路实现了人们的廉价便捷出行
1.government investmentGovernmentinvestments inrailway andhighway constructingenable peopleto网络使得我们迅速找到我们想要的信息成为也许travel convenientlyat alow price.
2.卫星实现了气象预报Internet makesitpossiblefor usto pinpointthe informationwe wantquickly.
3.Satellites weatherforecast老师的课能使学生在短期内提高托福成绩Satellites throwlight toweather forecast.
4.evaTeacher Evascourses assiststudents toimprove TOEFLscores ina shortperiod of某些国家,尤其是发展中国家,将旅游业看作是重要的行time.业
5.travel industrySome countries,especially thedeveloping countries,consider travelindustry asessentialindustry.模仿造句个
21.Efficient inputin Englishincluding readingand writingfacilitates studentstoimprove theiroutput skillssuch aswriting andspeaking.
2.Parents wontmakeitpossiblefor their childrento besuccessful ifthey deterkidsfrom choosingwhat they are crazyfor.介词+名词,句型九必须是的主语A+V.+B是没有动词的因此不存在主语一说奥巴马哀悼乔布斯By doingC,A+V.+B.A doing的悼文Through C,A+V.+B.CMichelle andI aresaddened tolearn of the passingof SteveJobs.Steve wasamong thegreatest ofAmerican innovators-brave enoughto thinkdifferently,bold enoughto believehe couldchange the world,and talentedenoughto doit.(是,.•的经典)By buildingone of the planetsmost successfulcompanies fromhis garage,heexemplified thespirit ofAmerican ingenuity.By makingcomputers()personal and putting theinternet inour pockets,he madethe informationrevolutionnot onlyaccessible,but intuitiveeasy to use andfun.And byturninghis talentsto storytelling,he hasbrought joyto millionsof childrenand grownupsalike.Steve wasfond ofsaying thathe livedevery daylike itwas hislast.Because hedid,he transformedour lives,redefined entireindustries,and achievedone of the rarestfeatsin humanhistory:he changedthe wayeach of us seesthe world.The worldhas losta visionary.And theremay beno greatertribute toStevessuccess thanthefactthat muchof theworld learnedof hispassing ona deviceheinvented.通过社会募捐/提高学费/校友捐赠,大学的资金问题是可以处理的By enhancingtuitions andaccepting donationfrom schoolmates,schools cansolveAthe problemof thelack offund.Through thesocial donation/increased tuition/donateon fromalumni,the problemoflacking fundsin collegecan besolved.句型十(一提至)表达原因A+V.+B+at Uthe idea/mention of....AtBe impatient/delighted atBusyat theirwprkImpatient at the delayAmusedat thecartoonsDelight at the results(欣喜若狂)Most ofmy friendslive in the country,yet theyalways gointo raptureatthe mare mention of the country.With/in rapture打卡Day5翻译.你一想到动物油()炸土豆()就会反胃()但这在北方许多国家却是一种一般的烹任措施(新概念)1animal fatfrying potatoesturn,Your stomachmay turnattheidea offrying potatoesusing animalfat,but it is a有了人们对于环境保护重要性的深入认识,环境保护工作将会有长足的进展common cookingmethod inmany northerncountries.)(托福范文)〜
2.[make aconsiderable progressonThrough thefurther understandingofthe importance of environment conservation,有了现代科技提供的多种通讯手段/交通手段,在异地维持和老朋友的友谊一点也不难(托we canmake aconsiderable progresson protectingthe environment.福范文)
3.With variouscommunication/transportation methodsprovided bymoderntechnology,it isno longerhard tomaintain thefriendship withold friendsin微波炉做饭又快又安全(牛津字典)distance.
4.自己造句个.It issafe andquick tocook bymicrowave oven.
21.Many peoplecan getinto raptureatthemarementionof working at home.
2.By makingattempts indifferent fields,he fullytaps hispotential.句型十二不A+V.+
0.+that•••缺内容不缺成分用引导Tell ourenemies that they maytake ourlives,but theyllnever takeour freedom.thatI lovethe sayingthat yesterdayis history;tomorrow ismystery;today isa gift,andthat/s whyit iscalled thepresent.补充句子的主干内容What hesaid is beyond meIt is/was+adj+th at/wh at/wh eth er...主语从句是陈说句时据的在句首放一种That/what/whether A+V+B+is/was+adj.(头重脚轻用形式主语)thatThat he will come tomorrow surprisesmeIt surprisesme thathewillcometomorrow.A+V+O+that句型H—A+V.+that/whether/what/where---beremains…用在论证引出事实证据表达因果解释推论,表达也许性的成果很有也许的是…The sadtruth is that引出论证中的事实证据毫无疑问的是・.chances aregood thatthere can be…引出争论/题目问题仍然存在,与否…little doubtthat..the questionremains whether不无遗憾的是,我们中的大部分人,生来就只吃某几种食物,并且一辈子都这样(新概念]People becomequite illogicalwhen theytry todecide whatcan beeatenand whatcannot beeaten....The sadtruth isthat mostofushave beenbrought uptoeat certainfoods andwe stickto themall ourlives.无可置疑的是,科技发展是一种国家经济腾飞的前提.
2.There can be littledoubt thattechnologicaladvances arethe precursorof acountrys economicboom.假如你学习足够努力,你十分有也许获得一种极高的分数.团团
3.If youstudy hardenough,chances aregood thatyou willa geta topscore.假如公交免费,公交或地铁企业非常有也许会难以运行(托福范文)4If thepublictransportation systemis madefree,chances aregood thatbus orsubway companieswillhave difficultyoperating.这个问题仍然存在,与否天性比后天的原因更能预测人的行为(雅思范文)
5.The questionremainswhether naturepredicts onesbehavior morereliably than句型十三itis+adj.+that•••advisednurture.(认为)doubtful whethershouldbe noted/recognized is/can be argued我们都喜欢看有关他人生活的报道,但与否同样喜欢看有关自己生活的报道,就很难说了(新概念)o
6.Though wemay enjoyreading aboutthe livesof others,it isextremelydoubtful whetherwe wouldequally enjoyreading aboutourselves.It shouldbe noticedthat some animal-based testsare notfor thedevelopment ofmedicine.有的人也许会说,在家做饭比吃快餐要贵----It maybe arguedthat cookingat homecanbemore expensivethan havingfast food.It canbearguedthat cookingmeals athome ismore expensivethan eatingfast food.I arguedthat ifI spentless timeexhausting myselfat exercisesin themorning,Iwould keepmy mindfresh forreading whenI gothome fromwork.打卡翻译Day6值得一提的是人们平均工作生涯比几十年前要长LIt在is运w动or之th前to应m当e热nt身io,n由th于at这th可e以av防er止a受ge伤time ofpeoples careeris longerthan severaldecadesago.
2.•有人认为/事实是,父母行为对孩子的世界观有直接的影响It isadvised thatpeople shouldwarm upbefore exerciseto avoidsports injury.3It isargued/The factisthatparents behaviorhas directimpact onchildrens life父母和朋友给我们的提议很有也许是错误的.and value.
4.The suggestionsour parentsand friendsgive arelikely to be wrong.状语从句连词十句子来表达主干句发生的方式地点时间等等DAY7when/before/after/until/sincewhere/because/as/forif/unless/thanas ifthough/althoughso that/soso...thatyou neverreally knowa manuntil youstand inhis shoes.句型十四表达的重要性奥巴马《开学演讲》A might/may notdo Buntil/unless A do CCMaybe youcould beagreatwriter-maybe evengood enoughto writeabook orarticles ina newspaper--but youmight not know it until youwritethat Englishpaper-that Englishclass paperthats assignedto you.Maybe youcould bean innovatoror aninventor-maybe evengood enoughtocome upwith thenext iPhone,the newmedicine orvaccine--but youmightnotknowituntilyou doyour projectforyourscience class.Maybe youcouldbeamayor ora senatororaSupreme Courtjustice-but youmight notknowthat untilyou joinstudent governmentorthedebate team.unlessBut atthe endoftheday wecan havethe mostdedicated teachers,the mostsupportiveparents,the bestschools in theworld-and none of itwill makea difference,none ofit willmatterunless allof youfulfill yourresponsibilities,unless youshow upto thoseschools,unless youpay attentionto thoseteachers,unless youlisten toyour parentsandgrandparents andother adultsandputinthehard workit takesto succeed走上正途stay ontrack打卡翻译DAY7国家的经济会受到严重的影响除非能源问题得合理的处理
1.A countryseconomy canbe negativelyimpacted unlessthe problemof resourcescan只b有e当so学lv生ed全r力ea以so赴na地b去ly学.习他们才也许提高成绩
2.自己造句个Students areable toimprove thescore aslongastheyaredevoted instudy.
21.Governments maynot recognizethe importanceofenvironmentconservationuntil theyhave topay alot tofix theenvironmental problems.
2.Itistough toget commandof acourse untilyou applythe knowledgein fresh.在家里工作比在办公室工作更好eg
3.,构造的平彳亍和公正Working athome palesin frontof officeworking.Working athome issuperior toworkingatoffice句型易受的影响取决于2:A isvulnerable/subject toB新生尤其轻易受到学校里消极影响的伤害A B A BEg4:Freshmen areespecially subject/vulnerable tonegative schoolinfluences.Freshmen aresusceptible tobe negativelyimpacted bycampus violence.经济学人川普说美国的一种中国政策是可以再次被讨论的Eg5:Trump said that aAmerican policyto Chinacanbereconsidered.Trump showedhis tendencyto puta Chineserelated policyon tableagain.Donald TrumpsaidthatAmericas OneChina policymight besubject torenegotiation.句型注定做某事在表达因果推论时,表达所导致的成果,语气比较强硬3:A bebound tode sth“也许”,推论,语气较弱Be likelyto do假如教师得到更多工资,学费必然会上涨Eg6:If teacherssalary isenhanced,the tuitionsmust goupward accordingly.The tuitionsare bounded to increaseif teachersare paidmore.中国必然会称为下一种超级大国Eg7:China isboundedtobe thenext supercountry.句型某人不能理解新概念三4:A bebeyondfprep.sb.[A]AWhy peopleare preparedto toleratea four-hour journeyeach dayfor thedubiousprivilege ofliving inthe country isbeyondme.打卡崔刃译Dayl持续的长期学习会对年轻人的情绪发展有害
1.Continuous long-term studyis detrimentalfor emotiondevelopment totheyoung.Uninterrupted periodscanbedetrimentalto a youngpersons emotional国货的质量仍然被认为不如昂贵的日本货development.
2.The qualityof domesticgoods isstill consideredtobeinferior toexpensivegoods madein Japan.The qualityof domesticproducts isstill seen/regarded asinferior tothat od,特派员不受任何政治压力的制约Japanese products,which canbe noticemore expensive.3The diplomatis notsubject toany political pressure.造句个The commissioneris notsubject topoliticalpressure.
31.The slowpace oftranquil countrylife ispernicious forthe youngwho needto beawareoftheintense competitionin modernsociety.
2.Parents shouldprotect theirchildren frombeing subjectto schoolviolence.
3.It puzzlesmealot thatwhy manypeople considerscience issomehow superiortoart whenthey choosemajor incolleges.(主谓句型]句型()DAY21:Ado.vi Myfoot hurts.把句子拉长和变短都是举行变化,作文句式要长短交错surface emergefollow increase句型介词(背面的动词要用形式,这里是介词是介词]+吸引基于取决于/由.决定导致2:A+do+ing Bappeal tolie非谓语形式in sthlie withsb sbcontribute tolead to+n./doing resultinto dosth.范文The initialconsequences wouldbe massunemployment andbefore longrelatedsocial problems will surfaceincluding crime,homelessness anddrug abuse.The burningfossil fuelsreleases carbondioxide,which aggravatesGreen HouseEffect.Disastrous consequenceswill followincluding risesinthesea leveland theiceage asdepicted inthe sciencefiction movieThe Dayafter Tomorrow.Problems havesurfaced whencountries makean effortto developtheir economies.延伸句型consequences/problemswillfollow/surface,including/such as...surface emergefollowincrease-句型教育越来越重要3:A+increaseeg改教育对国家的重要性在提高Education ismore andmore importanttous.英文先主干/重要内容;后修饰内容不要按照中文次序theimportanceof educationtoacountryisincreasing/climbing句型介词+(多种动词词组/固定搭配)4:A+do+B范文(在于/取决于)The solutiontotheproblem lieswith thefamilies,which needto bemoreawareofthe futureconsequences ofspoiling theirchildren.While somepeople linkhappiness towealth andmaterial success,others thinkitlies inemotions andloving personalrelationships.宁静的乡村生活历来没有吸引过我The tranquillife ofthe countryhas never appealed to me.一开始,他的这一想法没有引起我多大爱好后来有一天,一场大雨后,我在花园里漫无目的的散步,忽然注意到许许多多蜗牛在我的某些心爱的花木上慢悠悠的蠕动着The ideaneverappealed tomevery much,but oneday afterheavy shower;Ihappened tobe walkingin mygarden whenI noticeda hugenumber ofsnails takingastroll onsome ofmy prizefadj.]plants.失业是犯罪率高的原因之一Unemployment isoneofthe reasonswhy crimerate climbsthat high.Unemployment contributestoahigh crimerate.碳税很轻易导致化石能源翻倍double v.The carbontax mightlead toa doublingof pricesfor fossilfuels.打卡翻译Day2每天锻炼很轻易导致受伤
1.Exercising everydaymight easilylead toinjury.形形色色的广告导致大量现代疾病Doing physicalexercises everyday willlead toinjuries easily.
2.The numerousvarieties ofadvertisement contributeto abundantmoderndiseases.,快节奏的现代生活导致食用垃圾食品Various advertisementstoday contributeto moderndiseases.3The fastpace ofmodern life results inconsuming of junk food.消除紧张的措施在于学会放松Fast-paced modernliferesultsin/leads tothe consumptionofjunkfood.
4.The solutionto releasestress lieswith masteringhow torelax.她的风趣感把他强烈的吸引住了The cureof stresslies inlearning torelax.
5.Her humoroussense hasappealed tohim intensely.造句个Her senseof humorappealedtohim enormously.
21.Eating additionaldesserts andchips mightlead toobesity.
2.The approachtoapleasing scorelies inthe diligentlife style.(主谓宾)(一种单句中只能有一种谓语动词个动词原形)DAY3句型(barely21:A+Y+B.nJconcern注意:英文没有中文的〃使,广与,fascinate二二与有关感爱好concern+B B想死的表达感情的词汇fascinate+B=={^B()appeal to;surprise;shock;interest;v.新概念例句与…有关近来的一种案例与简・巴特琳有关,她的未婚夫约翰拥有一家生意兴隆的家俱店
1.concern.V.A latestcaseconcerns Jane,whose fianceJohn ownsa famousfurniture shop.A recentcase concernsJane whosefiance,John,runs asuccessful furniture一种句子表达一种重要的语义点不是重要内容不要单独写成一种单句,可以放在从句中否business.则会使文章的重心模糊体现举例的句型A caseconcerns B,who/which...新概念例句,使…着迷,感爱好
2.fascinate vOneofthethings thatfascinates usmost aboutcats isthe popularbelief thattheyhave ninelives.翻译全球化对一种国家的文化认同感有着深远的影响Globalization hasa profoundimpact ona nationsculture culturalidentification谓语是主语发出/identity.做出的动作语序士+谓延伸句型A nationscultural identityconcerns profoundlywith globalization.施力口积极的A have/exert+adj.+influences/impacts+on B消极的不利的positive/negative/adverse/深远的潜移默化的新概念例句我们不再独立自主地选购自己所需的东西了这是由于广告在我们身profound/subtle/上施加着一种潜移默化的影响free.Adj.We no longer purchasegoods weneed freely,because advertisementexerts asubtleinfluence onus.We arenolongerfree tochoose thethings wewant,for advertisingexerts asubtleinfluence onus.A+V,+to do/doing(打算)(努力)/(努力/挣扎)V.+to doFail/choose/decide/intend/refuse/endeavor struggle/arrange+to dosth.V.+doingAvoid/carry on/keep/practice/enjoy/finish/be busy+doingsth.(一般对照)Be adj.+todobusy doing新概念例句没人可以防止受到广告的影响avoid doingNoone couldavoid being influenced byadvertising.ANo onecan avoidbeinginfluencedby advertisements.(未能做某事)猫总能引起人们极大的爱好Fail todoCat neverfails toarouse interestsin people.Cats neverfail tofascinate humanbeings.句型介词(双宾语)2:A+V.+B++Coffer sbsthprovide sbwith sth剥夺某人某事sthdeprive sb/sth of sthequip sbwithremind sbofsth(相比之下,坐船旅行或患有可以得到文明世界多种享有快捷又舒适)lesson44tacomparison,traveling byship equiptourists withall kindsof enjoymentin culturalworld.By comparison,ferry tripsor cruisesoffer agreat varietyof civilizedcomforts.)[Lesson5the factsEditorsof newspapersand magazinesoften goto extremesto providetheir readerswithunimportant factsand statistics.()假如你乐意舍弃乡下生活那一点点乐趣的话,那么你会发现都市可认为你提供生活最美好的东Lesson41Illusions ofPastoral peace西If youare willingto abandonthe littlefun incountryside,then you will find that citycouldoffer you with themost beautifulthings inlife.If y^i cando withoutthe fewpastoral pleasuresofthecountry,youwillfindthatcity托福范文用装备C equipA withB CB A大学用知识和迷人的性格武装学生,因此他们可以在未来的工作中充足运用他们的潜力can provideyouwiththe bestlife canoffer.Universities equiptheir students with knowledgeand charmingcharacteristic,enabling themto utilizetheir potencyinthe future work.Colleges equipstudentswithsound expertiseand engagingcharacters sothatthey装备好了(运用)A beequipped withBAB士兵装备好了武器和can fullytap theirpotential inthefuturejob.弹药The soldierswere wellequipped withweapons andammunition.。
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