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八年级上册Unit3Topic3What wereyou doingat this time yesterday一.重点句型Section A简在练习小提琴的时候，电话铃响
1.The telephonerings whileJane ispracticing theviolin.To____________________________________________________________________________________在此意为,,当……的时候，与……同步”，引导时间状语从句,从句中要延续性动■while我出门不在时，有人破门而入Somebody brokein whileI wasout.注意意思相近，都可引导时间状语从句意为“当时”，可表瞬间时whenwhile When间点，主从句所述动作、事情可同事发生，也可先后我们抵达那里时正在下雪同步It wassnowing whenwe gotthere.我做竣工作就回家了表达动作的先后He wenthome whenhe finishedhis work.用于两个延续性动作同步发生while父亲看电视的时候妈妈在做饭Mother wascooking whilefather waswatching TV.请等一会儿
2.Hold theline,please.为打电话用语，意为“等一会儿”；hold theline=hold on=wait amoment=just amoment昨天这个时候，你在做什么？
3.What wereyou doingat this time yesterday该句是过去进行时,由目前分词构成意为“昨天这个时候你在干什么？”过去正was/were+在进行.昨天这个时候我在读书I wasreading at thistimeyesterday我给你打电话了，不过没有人
3.1called youto go to the English Cornerbut no one answered.接等词都是不定代词没有人，某人，nobody,somebody,anybody,everybody nobodysomebody常用于肯定句谁，任何人，常用于否认句、疑问句和引导的从句用；anybody ifwhether表达每个人，可用于，何句式中，和意思相似，但比更口语everybody nobodyno onenoone化,nobody=not・・・・・anybody,no=not・・・・・any.我们没向任何人求援We askednobody to help us.途中我没遇见任彳可人I dontmeet anybodyon the way.=I metnobody on theway.有人忘了带走伞Somebody lefthis umbrella.每个人都热爱自由Everybody likesto befree.我没有朋友I haveno friends.=I donthave anyfriends.Section B我不一样意她的意见
1.1don agree with you.是不及物动词，意为“同意、答应、应允不过假如它背面家上不一样的介词，体现的agree意思就会不大相似⑴agree with后常接人或what引导的从句，表同意某人，如我懂得你所说的I agreewith whatyou said.表“同意某事”，接表达提议、计划、条件、安排等的词2agree tosth.,如我同意这个计划I agree to theplan.⑶agree to do sth表”同意去做某事”，如我同意协助你I agree tohelpyou.有关某事方面表达同意，4agree on/about sth.如在这个问题上我同意I agree on thematter.5agree+that从句，如他们同意我应当买那本书They agreedthat Ishould buythe book.
1.No oneheard herwhen theywere passingby.说的与同音A.hear here听见某人说话；1hear sb.你听见我说话吗？Can youhear me听说某人/某物；2hear of/about/sb./sth.你听说了哈利波特吗？Did youhear ofHarry Potter收到某人的来信；3hear fromsb.=get aletter fromsb.我已经很久没有收到杰克的来信了I haventheard fromJack fora longtime.听见某人正在做某事；听某人做了某事；4hear sb.doing sth.hear sb.do sth.当我从她房间通过时，我听到她在唱歌I heardher singinga songwhen I passed byher room.我常常他在房间里拉小提琴I oftenhear himplay theviolin in the room.B.1pass by意为”通过，通过，从.......旁边通过”冈冈有人从窗户旁通过Somebody passed by thewindow justnow.U U和是同义短语，都可指“通过某处，是动词+副词构造，意为”从……2go bypass bygo by旁边通过”意为”通过，通过，从……旁边通过”，指通过人或物的面前或旁边而不停止，也不3pass by注意所通过的人或物是谁意为“通过“，指在人或物的面前或旁边通过，侧重通过的动pass作用时，侧重不加注意的意味，但在实际上，和常被毫无区别地使用pass bypass pass by.那辆公共汽车停都没停就从汽车站开了过去The buswent bythe stopwithout stopping一辆汽车驶过去A carwent by.他从我身边走过而没注意到我He passedby mewithout noticingme.在我上学的路上通过教堂Ipass the churchon myway to school.她通过时向我挥了挥手She wavedat me as shepassedby.和又都可用来指时间”流逝，过去”4go by,pass bypass他们过了好几年才再次会面Several yearswent bybefore theymet again.一年过去了，但她仍然没找到合适的工A yearpassedby,and stillshe hadnot founda suitablejob.作我进这所学校已两年了Two yearshas passedsince Ientered thisschool.是
2.The windwas blowingstrongly andthe snowwas fallingdown onher longhair.1strongly修饰风大，是修饰雨大；heavily.昨天雨下得很大It rainedheavily yesterday⑵fall down在句中意思为“飘下、落下”，此外fall down尚有摔倒、跌倒的意思骑自行车的时候给摔倒了Lisa felldown whenhe rodethe bike.Lisa
3.But the little girlwas afraidto gohome withoutselling one box of matches,because herfather不过小女孩由于没有卖出去一盒火柴而胆怯回家，由于他父亲会打他would beather.紧张的，胆怯的；1A.afraid常用构造胆怯做某事；B.be afraidto do sth.be afraidof doing sth.我胆怯独自夜行Im afraidto walkalone atnight.=Im afraidof walkingalone atnight.胆怯某物；从句；be afraidof sth.be afraid+that我胆怯蛇Im afraidof snakes.打败某人；打某人；
2.beat sb.我们最佳不要打孩子Wed betternot beatchildren.她点了三个火柴
3.She litthree matches.A・light n.灯，光线；请关灯！Turn offthe lights,please!重量轻的，颜色浅的，淡的；B.light adj.我喜欢浅颜色I likelight colors.点燃，点火，过去式；C.light v.lit/lighted她点燃一根蜡烛She lita candle.啊，一根点着的火柴可以让我温暖为动词
5.Her grandmothersmiled andheld thegirl inher arms.在此意思为“拥抱、抱着”A.hold那女孩手里抱着一头猫The girlhold acat inher arms有尚有“举行,,和“容纳”的意思B.hold我们学校下周将举行运动会Our schoolwill hold the sportsmeet nextweek.这个会议室可以容纳一百号人The meetingroom canhold onehundred people.小女孩靠着墙躺着，死掉了！
6.The girlwas lyingagainst thewall,dead!⑴lie躺，目前分词为lying,过去式为lay.死的，没有生命的，名词是动词是2dead adj.death,die.这个小女孩在一种寒冷的夜晚死了The girldied on a coldevening.他的死让他的朋友很难过His deathmade hisfriends sad.Section D诸多人一周会花一天在教堂
1.Many peoplespent oneday aweek atchurch.人M sth.in doing sth Qspend sth.on sth.他花了十块钱买这本书OHe spent10yuaninbuying the book.=He spent10yuan on the book.=He naid10vuan forthebook.
2.In theearly1800s,Sunday wasthe“holy day”.在19世纪初期，星期日的含义就是“神圣的一天表达世纪，同样的，则表达世纪1800s191900s20在世纪；in the1800s19在世纪年代；in the1920s2020在世纪初期；in theearly1800s19在此前；before18001800in1800在18；至！年；byl930J1930表“世纪或年代,,用（年数）,,如在世纪；（注意要用年“in+the+s In the1800s19the,数后加而表达详细的某一年不用也不加如）s,the,s,in至了星期一上午他
5.At oneoclock,everyone stoppedworking意为“停止做某事”，指停止做本来的事情stop doingsth.指的是停下来（手头的事）去做此外一件事stop to do sth.,听见门铃声,她停止洗碗了Hearing thedoorbell,she stoppedwashing the dishes类似的有继续做某事（同件事）；接着去做某事（另件事）；go ondong sth.go ontodo sth.这就是周末这一想法在英国的雏
6.This isthe beginning of theidea of the weekendin England.形表…的开始；”在…的开始”；the beginning of at the beginningof如在月初；at the beginningofthe month二.重点词组练习小提琴；
1.practice theviolin.justamoment等一会儿；
2.holdtheline=hold on=wait amoment=接电话；
3.answer thetelephone去英语角；
4.go totheEnglishCorner没有人；
5.nobody=not…・・anybody没有；
6.no=not...any洗淋浴；
7.take ashower=have ashower洗澡；
8.take abath=have abath这个时候；
9.at thistime洗衣服；
10.wash someclothes打扫；
11.do somecleaning看书；弹钢琴；
12.read abook上床睡觉；去滑冰；在
13.play thepiano飞机上；消磨时间；提
14.gotobed供饮食服务；学习英语；
15.go skating和朋友聊天；
16.onaplane听新闻；植树；
17.passthe time参观博物馆；
18.serve thefood吃北京烤鸭；
19.learn English练习英语；
20.chat withfriends看电影；
21.listen tothe news去电影院；
22.•plant trees同意.......；
23.visit a museum同意某事；同
24.eat Beijingroast duck意去做某事;
25.practice English
26.watch amovie/film=see amovie/film
27.gotothe cinema/movie theater
28.agreewith
29.agreetosth.
30.agreetodosth.
31.agreeon/about sth.有关某事方面表达同意;
32.thelittlematch girl卖火柴的小女孩；
33.onthelast eveningoftheyear=onanew years在除夕夜;Eve聚会；聚在一起；在
34.get together街上；
35.in thestreets在某人手里；
36.in oneshand高声地；
37.in ahigh voice低声地；
38.in alow voice听见某人说
39.hear sb.话；听说某人/某物；
40.hear of/about/sb./sth.收到某人的来信；
41.hear fromsb.=get aletter fromsb.听见某人正在做某事；
42.hear sb.doingsth.听某人做了某事；通
43.hear sb.dosth.过；走
44.passby过；卖火柴；给某人一种
45.sell matches硬币；吹地很剧烈；
46.give sb.a coin摔倒，跌落；胆怯做
47.blow strongly某事；胆怯做某事；
48.fall down胆怯某物；
49.be afraidtodosth.打败某人；
50.be afraidof doingsth.
51.be afraidof sth.一盒火柴；
52.beat sb.一根燃烧着的火打某人；
53.oneboxofmatches使……变暖和；点三
54.a burningmatch根火柴；一种温暖的火炉；柴；一只美味的烤鹅；把
55.warm sb.up某人搂在怀里；
56.lightlit threematches（火，灯光）熄灭；
57.a warmstove靠着墙；
58.a deliciousroast goose敲；
59.hold sb.in onesarms醒来；唤醒；在
1960.go out世纪；玩得开心，玩
61.against thewall得快
62..knock at
63.wake up做某事很开心；做某事有
64.inthe1800s
65.have fun忧郁星期一；处理难乐；题；
66.・have fundoingsth.乐趣；
67.blue Mondays
68.solve theproblem
71.on Mondaymorning.在世纪初期；
1972.intheearly1800s在此前；
180073.before1800在18；
74.in1800到
193075.byl930年；飘下、落下；摔
76.fall down倒、跌倒；一种两天的假期；
77.a two-day weekend……的开始；
78.thebeginningof
1.时间状语2等连用含与的句子有时atthisthat time,yesterday,at ninelast nightWhen while也用过去进行时
3.基本构造was/were+动词的目前分词・・ing
4.肯定句主语+was/were+doing+・・・否认句主语+wasnt/wereiTt+doing+…一般疑问句主语Was/Were++doing+…肯定回答:主语Yes,+was/were.否认回答:主语No,+wasn/wereif t课堂练习题Unit3topic3一.选择题
1.1amuseumwith myfriends atthistimeyesterday.A.am visitingB.was visitingC.visited D.will visit
2.He issmall to school.A.too;to goB.cant;go C.too;go1D.so;to go
3.Many peopleread newspapersonthetrain tothetimein Britain.A.save B.waste C.pass D.Take
4.It wasraining hardI gotup thismorning.A.if B.when C.after D.until一一
5.Look!The girlis playingwith asnake.How sheis!A.brave B.happy C.strong D.Excited
6.The oldman dieda coldsnowy night.A.in B.on C.at D.over
7.—You lookvery sad.Whafs wrong—Its OK.There is.A.something seriousB.serious somethingC.nothing seriousD.serious nothing
8.Now Itold youasecret Jhesaid tomealow voice.A.with B.at C.in D.Use一
9.Which teamthe match,Team Oneor TeamTwo—Team OneTeamTwo.A.won;won B.beat;beat C.beat;won D.won;beat
10.1feel tired,but Tdont wantto stop.A.work B.to workC.works D.working.
11.Maria didnthear me.She_________with Betty.A.talks B.is talkingC.talkedD.was talking一一
12.Is Kangkanggood atEnglish Sure.He alot oftime onit everyday.A.uses B.costs C.spendsD.pays
13.1feel tired,but Idont wantto stop.A.work B.to workC.worksD.working
14.Intheearly1800s,many workerscalled MondayMonday.A.Blue B.Yellow C.RedD.White
15.Han Wendais veryfunny andhe oftenmakes hisclassmates.A.laughing B.laugh C.to laughD.laughs二.动词填空l.John workall dayyesterday.
2.He walkhome whenthe rianbegin.一一
3.What youdo atten oclockyesterdayI studyin class.
4.When Harryhave breakfastLily telephonehim.
5.When Igotoschool thismorning,1see acar runninginto abus.
6.This timeyesterday Jackmendhis bike.
6.1write aletter atten last night.
8.It wassix.The Greenshavesupper.
9.When youknockatthedoor yesterday,!do somewashing.
10.While mymotherwatch TV,Imake akite.三.根据句意及汉语提醒填空发售
1.The womanout thevegetables ina shorttime.黑暗的，
2.It wasbut the farmers werestill workinghard onthefarm.火柴
3.My littleson likesto collectboxes.博物馆
4.1visited theNational ofChina withmy classmateslast Sunday.
5.1wanted toplay computergames afterfinishing myhomework,but mymother didnt同意四.句型转换对国线部分提问
1.1was makingmodel plaoeswhen mymother cameback.when yourmothercame back改为否认句
1.1think classicalmusic isboring.I classicalmusic isboring.（同义句转换）
3.My motherwas doingthedishesat that time.My motherwas atthattime.（改为过去进行时）
4.He reada story-book lastnight.He astory-book ateight oclocklastnight.（同义句转换）
5.He wasntold enoughto gotoschool.He wasyoung gotoschool.。
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