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Unit1Festivals aroundthe world与某人一起嬉戏，找乐子
9.have fun with sb.
10.have funI The schoolawarded Marya prizefor hergood学校因玛丽杰出的工作而给她颁奖由于某事儿钦佩（或羡慕）某!work.
2.admire sb.for sth.I人Everybody admireshim for his finesense ofhumor.人人都钦佩他那绝妙的风趣感被认为应做某事
3.be meant to do sth.We aremeanttowrite ournames at the topof the我们应当把名字写在试卷的上方（尤指根据职责或命令、吩咐等做某事）I paper.I_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I Theinterview iswell plannedand itis totake placeI发生
4.take place采访计划周密，会准时进行的»I ontime.（无被动形式，常指通过安排的事情）我们唱We sangthe songin memoryof thedead.m■■■■MWw■m■■■■■■■.MM■■WM■■W■MM■■■■■MM■■MW■■SMSW・KM■■■KM■■MW■■W■歌以纪念故去的人们
7.get/■WMflBMMaBM WMMMB・MM■■MK■■MWM■■■■■KM■■MV-MM BBM■■Im lookingforward tohearing fromyou soon.我MMW・■■■■在期望你的尽快来信//sth.他Ij Havingnothing to do,they hadfunwiththe cat.2lookforwardto+I*\s doing sth.I们无事可干，耍猫取乐“期望……”孩子们正玩得开心呢The kidsare havingfun.
11.in/for fun开玩笑地,非认真地He islearning Frenchfor/in fun.他学法语只是好玩■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■:・出丑，出洋相他
12.make a fool ofoneself Hesalways afraidof makingafool of himself.总是怕出洋相
7.in apuzzle困惑不解
8.in timeYou911learn howto doit intime.你早晚能学会做迟早；最终=1sooner orlater;eventually这件事的我赶得上那趟火车Will Ibe intime for the train及时；不迟=2not late吗？一月份She gavebirth toa secondchild inJanuary.生出，产出
9.give birthto...的时候她生了第二个孩子The Chinesenation hasgiven birthto many中华民national heroesand revolutionaryleaders.族养育了诸多民族英雄和革命领袖他们接着也提They,in theirturn,made aproposal.
10.in one5s turn轮到某人也做某事，也了一种提议Ii Thetwo brotherslooked aftertheir sickmother by轮番，交替
11.by turnsI兄弟俩轮番照看他们生病的母亲I turns.每个人依次\Each manin turnstood up and spoke.・■■■■■BWW■MM■■WM■■■KM■■WM■■MM■MM■■■■■VM■■MW■■MWMM■BBM■■■■M-站起来发言依次I
12.in turnI今天轮到你洗盘Its yourturn towash thedishes..轮到某人做某事
13.It isones turnto do sth子了I Theheavy rainprevented usgoing on,but we!i didn9t loseheart.大雨制止我们前进，不过我们不i制止某人做
14.prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.灰心失望某事二stop sb./sth.from doing sth.=keep sb./sth.From doing sth.
16.block out阳）挡住（光线或声音）Over theyears shehad triedto blockout thatpart of1数年来她努力想把生命中的那一段经历从her life.记忆中抹去）忘掉，抹去（不快乐的事）2乌云遮住了太Black cloudsblocked outthe sun.（用障碍物）隔开，封锁在
17.block offPolice blockedoff thestreet afterthe explosion.塞住，封住（孔,洞）因
18.block upMy noseis blockedup becauseof aheavy cold.发生爆炸之后，警方用路障封锁了那条路患重感冒，我的鼻子堵了j■■■■■■WMMMMmm■■■■■.■■MK■■■MWMM.m■■■■■■■■SM■■■■■■■w■■■MM■■MWM■.m■■■■■■■W aw■,■MIMO把某物撞到某物上他的汽车撞到了墙
19.crash sth.into sth.He crashedhis carinto awall.上
20.pull in这歹火车正点至The trainpulled inright ontime.U）（火车等）进站1站U新的The newshow iscertainly pullingin the crowds.）吸引（观众、支持这等）2演出一定很吸引人
21.pull out!He pulledout agun.他掏出一支枪IIII»I arrivedas thelast trainwas pullingout.我抵达»1）拔出，取出（+of...）i!时，末班列车刚刚开出»）（火车等）驶离（车站）
222.pull down拆毁The cinemashe usedto visithad beenpulled down.她常去的那家电影院已经拆除了
23.pull up（使车辆）停下The driverpulled upatthetraffic lights.司机在红绿灯前把车停住恢复知觉或康复
24.pull throughShe was soill that it seemedunlikely thatshe would她病得很厉害，看来不大也许康复了pull through.大多IThemass ofworkers donot wantthis strike.大多数的（人）
25.the mass of|数工人不愿举行这次罢工II!花园里的景色!The gardenwas amass ofcolour.I!充斥；充斥
26.be amass of sth.五彩缤纷j!!他打His facewas amassofbruises afterthe fight.j i完架后脸上青一块紫一块的i她说从She saysshe doesntlike childrenin themass.总体上讲她不喜欢孩子总体上；总的来说
27.in themass!The fanscheered upwhen theysaw theirfavorite[star.看见自己喜欢的明星，“粉丝”们兴奋起来!了感到振奋；（使）快乐起来
28.cheer up;Tom boughthis girlfrienda largediamond ringto i为了哄女友快乐，汤姆给她买了一棵大cheer herup.j钻戒It---------------------------------------------------------------s Thecrowd cheeredthe runnerson asthey started赛跑进入最终一圈时，观众为运动员i thelast lap.
29.cheer sb.on为某人加油；鼓励I加油鼓劲I1I!;Now thateveryone ishere,lets discuss the»I既然大家都到了，让我们开会吧j problem.你掌握开车的Have you got the hang ofdriving acar
31.getthehangofdoingsth.他发言的要点某事的窍门、要点（火灾、战争等）爆发
32.break out第二次世界大战是年爆发World WarII brokeout in
1939.1939的发生
33.come about你怎么会迷路了呢？How didit comeabout thatyougotlost（是不及物动词短语，无被动语态）假如你不妥心，就会上Youll becheated ifyou dontwatch out.（）当心，提防
34.watch outfor...当受骗过马路Watch outfor carswhen youcross theroad.时要当心车辆.倍数的体现措施等+35ofB倍数+The populationof Chinais aboutsix timesas largeas1Ais+as+adj./adv.+as B中国的人口大概是美国的是的……倍”that of the UnitedStates.“A B倍6这The jetfighter fliesthree timesas fastas sound.架喷气式战斗机的飞行速度是音速的倍32Ais+倍数+比较级+than BThis roomis threetimes largerthan that one.这个房间比那个房间大倍比倍”3“A B……这个房倍数+This roomis threetimes the size ofthatone.3A is+thesizeheight,length,width间是那个房间的倍大3是的……倍”“A BUnit5Canada—“The TrueNorth”
2.make sht.to onesmeasure按照某人的尺寸做ril make a coatto yourown measure.我将按你的某物尺寸给你做件大衣I采用措施
3.take measuresThey tookstrong measuresagainst dangerous他们对危害公众的司机采用强硬的措drivers.施在车（船、飞机）上我们登上了轮船
4.on board|We wenton boardthe ship.!I!j Everybodyon boardwas worriedand wewere!!飞机上的j curiousto findoutwhathad happened.i|人都很着急，并且我们急于想理解出了什么事i!!!I（■I她宁愿死
1.settle down!She settleddown inan armchairto readher book.I）舒适地坐或躺她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书1你When areyou goingto marryand settle downII）过更安定或宁静的生活；习惯于新的生活方|什么时候结婚过上安定生活？2II式、工作等她很能是适i She is settlingdown inher newjob.I应这份新工作:II\Wait untilthe childrensettle down before youstartI）（使某人）安静、安顿、安心等等学生都静下心来再开始上课3|the lesson.!（I!After all the recentexcitement thingshave begunto通过近来这些剧烈事情之后，settle downagain.一切又都安静下来了专心于，开始注意某事物
7.settledown to sth.The constantinterruptions stoppedme settling.不停的打扰让我无法定下心来downtomy work工作设法做成了某事箱
8.manage to do sth.\The boxwas heavybut hemanaged tocarry it.I子很重，不过他设法扛了起来II
1.努力做某事（强调动作，不强调我竭力忍住不笑
9.try to dosthI triedhard notto laugh.成果）
12.in charge of...IThe departmentwas badlyorganized untilshe took这个部门在她负责此前组织工作!做charge ofit.得很差有某人负责，在某人照
13.in/under one^charge1You arealways mixingme upwith mytwin sister!看下■■■■■■MWw■m■■■■■■■■KM■■WM■■asmw-MM■■■■■KM■■am■■asmm■MM■■.MM■■am■■asmm■■你老是把我和我的李生妹妹弄混■aw«.^Hw..■«.^H■■■«.^Haw■■■«.^Haw负责；掌管
14.take chargeof...»aMO00*a■■»■Bm这个地I Thisarea iswealthy infruits andflowers.I区盛产水果和鲜花I I.V IA wealthof examplesare given.大量的例子被给I!出了混合，混淆，弄乱
15.nix up他的诚He impressedhis friendswith hishonesty.实给他的朋友们留下了印象盛产
16.be wealthyin...我看至远处有东I sawsomething in the distance.lli西大量的
17.a wealthof...It ishard toknow herwell becauseshe always修饰可数名词和不可数名词很难理解她，由于她总keeps othersat adistance.
18.impress sb.by/withsth.给某人留下印象被动是和他人保持着距离sb.be impressedby/with...在远处
19.in thedistance与某人保持一定距离
20.keep sb.at adistance He is in chargeof the wholefactory,他负责整个j工厂的管理这儿由谁负责？\Who isinchargehereThese patientsare underthe chargeof Dr.Wilson.
21.as far as...）（旅程）有……之远；（时间）有……之长1The groupof childrenwalked as farasthe footof the这群孩子一直走到那座山的山脚下mountain.）就……；据2As/So faras Iknow,he isstill workingasa=so faras...就我所知，他还在当警察policeman.As faras Iam concerned,you cando whatyou like.
13.make afool of sb.Are youtrying tomakeafoolofme吗？祈求某人的许可祈求你父亲的容许
14.ask permission ofsb.I Askpermissionofyour father.!I吧I!■MM■■WM■■BWW■MM■■WM■■■KM■■WM■■MM■MM■■■■■VM■■MW■■MWMM■BBM■■BMW..■■MW■■WMW■MM■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■BM・・・・未经许可未
15.without permission\We canttake photoshere withoutpermission.经许可，我们不能在此摄影
16.i Heacts as though he didnt knowanything aboutit.〃were/did...（与目前相反）他体现得仿佛他对这件事一点儿也不懂得似的as if/though+woulddo...（与过去相反）III Shetalks aboutit againand againasthoughshe!她反复谈论那件事，仿佛永远谈\would neverend.Ij haddone...（与未来相反）I不完的样子“仿佛……”他装作若He behavedas ifnothing hadhappened.无其事的样子II.你You shouldapologize toyour teacherfor cominglate因某事向某人道歉
17.apologize to sb.for sth.应当为你的迟到向你的老师道歉=make anapology to sb.for sth.The captainmade anapology tothe passengersforthe船长由于糟糕的天气而delay causedby thebad weather.导致的延误向乘客们道歉显然
18.It isobvious that...很明显他是一It isobvious thathe isa braveman.种很勇敢的人IMM■■WM■■W■m■■■MM■■WM■■SMSW■MM■■WMW,MM■■■■W■KM■■・MM■■■■W■KMI■■■■■■・，我们乐意宽恕I Wewillingly forgivehim hisfaults.（sb.sth.
①i|他的过错
19.forgive+Jsb.for（doing）sth.
②i请原谅我I!Pleaseforgive mefor interruptingyou.I
①原谅某人某事打岔II
②原谅某人（做）某事iII]守信用，履行承诺
20.keep one,s wordYou canttake herpromise seriously:she never她答应的事不必当真，她历来说keeps herword.话不算数
21.turn up吸1）出现，露面
24.out ofbreath上气不接下气I Weinvited herto dinnerbut shedidnt evenbotherI!我们请她吃饭她都不露面」!!to turnup.I canhear”攵;the radiovery well;could youturn itupabiti）提高2音机我听不太清晰，你把声音开大点行吗？Iii不要Never trusta manwho breakshis wordeasily.相信一种常常食言的人失信，食言
22.break oneswordIIHow longcan youhold yourbreath underthe在水下，你能屏息多长时间？water■■■■■■■■■W■W■■■■■■■■MM■■WM■■asmW■MM■■■■■KM■■MW■■MM■KM■■■MM■■MW■■W■■（因激动、胆怯等）屏住呼
23.hold one,s breathI一II Havingjust takena longwalk,heisout ofbreath.刚刚进行了长距离的散步，他气喘吁吁的I
25.take a deep breath深呼吸If youfeel nervous,please take adeepbreath.假I=breathe deeply如你感到紧张，请深呼吸I——————————
26.set off我们黎明时动身了\We set off atdawn.I1）动身,出发（+for…）IMy fatherwill setoff forShanghai tomorrow=set out（for...）|Boys likesetting offfireworks.男孩喜欢放烟花II那笑话引起哄堂大笑）引爆；燃放i Thatjoke setoff laughter.23）引起\Please remind him of the appointmentwith me.■・MM■■WM■■amW■m■■■■■MM■■WM■■SMSW■MM■■■■■KM■■MW■■MM■KM■■・MM■■MW・请提醒他别忘了和我约会使某人想起某事sb.ofsth.I提醒某人做某事
1.be goHe ison adiet toloose weight控制饮食,节食on adiet肥使某人节食医生严格
2.put sb.on adiet Thedoctor putme ona verystrict diet.
3.out ofcuriosity出于好奇Just tosatisfy mycuriosity/out ofcuriosity,howsatisfy onescuriosity满足某人的好奇心much didyou payfor yourcar我只是出于好奇，限制我的饮食请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？
5.at a discount他们销i Theywere sellingeverything atadiscount.售的所有商品都打折!iDo yougive anydiscount ifI buya wholecase ofgive假如我买一整箱酒你们打折吗？!I wineI卜打折扣
6.allow adiscount onmake减肥，减轻体重
7.lose weight肥最佳的措施是多运动体重增长Put on/gain weight他算万幸，He waslucky toget away with onlya fine.（做坏事）不受惩罚;
8.get awaywith只被罚款了事偷携某物潜逃，偷走Thieves gotawaywithcomputer equipmentworth减The bestway tolose weightis toexercise more.盗贼偷走了价值万美元的项链$30,
000.3赢回；重新获得我怎样才能重新赢
9.win…back Howcan Iwin backher trust得她的信任？这个政党The partyis strugglingto winback voters,正竭力把选民争取回来
10.have sb.doingsth.容许、容忍某人做某事He cannothave hisdaughter arrivinghome late.他常用于否认句中不能容忍女儿晚回家
11.consult with sb.about/on sth.就某事与某I consultedwith afriend ona matter.我和朋友商人商议议一件事我肯定邻居暗Um suremy neighboursspy on me,
12.spy°nb・暗中监视；侦查、中监视我on/into sth.刺探他人的Its wrongto spyinto peoplesaffairs.私事是错误的*这超过了我的I It is beyondthe limitof myability.i|能力超过程度the limitIvelimited myselfto1,000calories aday tolose■WMM■MM■■■■■■■■VM■■MW■■MWMM■■■■■■■MW■■WM■.为了减肥，我限定自己每天摄入卡的weight.
15.be ofmuch,great benefittosb.!Ii iX______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________处This isan expensiveinvestment butit willbenefit=be beneficialtosb.这是——项花费彳艮the companyinthelong run.甲对乙有好处
16.A benefitB大的投资，但从长远来看，它将对企业有好处=B benefitfroom AThesesmall businesseshave benefitedgreatly from这些小企业因利率下降而the fallin interestrates.得到了很大的好处The newteaching methodcombines educationwith这种新的教学措施寓教育与娱乐之中pleasure.“把与结合起来”A B为
18.make Hedid allsorts ofjobs toearn/make hisliving.a/ones livingby...Iearn I!了谋生，他干了好多不一样的工作（靠……）谋生此前穷的Shewasin debtwhen shewas poor,but hasbeen out of debtsince shegot rich.时候她欠了债，可自从富了后来就没欠债了【谚】无债一身轻Out of debt,out ofdanger.欠债
19.in debt不欠债
20.cut downoutofdebt应当Expenses oughtto becut downin everyway.）减少；缩减1在一切方面减少开支Youd bettercut thearticle downto about2,000）删节；缩短2你最佳把这篇文章压到两千字左右words.用斧子把树砍倒Cut downa treewith anaxe.They）砍到3他们把cut awayallthedead branchesfrom thetree.切除，剪去
21.cut away树上的枯枝统统砍掉了（）
22.cut in on sb./sth.（）The lorryovertook meand thencut inonme.IP）（车辆或司机）超车抢道1辆卡车超越我的车后，忽然插入我前方的位置She我彳门谈话时她kept cuttinginon our conversation.老是插嘴）打断，插嘴2把蔬菜切碎cut upvegetables切碎
23.cut up彳也从月卷布上剪下一She cutoff ametre ofcloth from the roll.K剪断，切除；中断，切断
24.cutoff米我们断水了Our watersupply hasbeen cutoff.The villagewas cutoff fromthe outsideworld by村庄被大雪封住而不能与heavy snowforamonth.外界联络达一种月我在I usuallycut acrossthe parkon myway home.走捷径，走近路
25.cut across回家途中一般抄近路穿过公园
26.gain/put onweight增长体重He isputting onweight.他的体重增长了Unit3The MillionPound BankNote
1.on thescene在现场!Soon afterthe accident,the policecame on the事发后很快警察就抵达了现场!scene.十----------------------------------------------------------------准许，容许sth.老师i Theteacher doesntpermit sleepingin class.容许做某事
2.permit Jdoingsth.!不容许上课睡觉容许某人做某事-sb.todosth.请容许\Please permitme tooffer yousome advice.盯着看
3.stare at!我向你提些提议___________________________她惊讶地瞪大眼睛看She staredat mewith surprise.找茬，挑剔
4.find faultwith sb./sth.着我（）她总是找Shes alwaysfinding faultwith me.
5.Its onesfault that...（我的）茬______________________________“……是某人的责任/过错”我们晚了是你的过错Its yourfault weare late.{sb./sth.我终于在人I finallyspotted myfriend inthecrowd.sb.doing...群中看见了我的朋友他看He spottedsomeone comingoutofthe building.到有人正走出大楼
7.account for...!He couldnot accountforhisabsence fromschool,i）阐明（原因）他无法阐明他旷课的原因1i Afro-Americans accountfor12%oftheUS|2）（数量上）占population.美国黑人约占美国总人口的12%oIWe delayedour departureon accountofthebad由于;由于
8.on accountof...由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟weather.考虑到；顾及To
9.take sth.into account=take accountofsth.When judginghis performance,dont takehis age评估他的体现时，不必考虑他的年龄into account.（）.寻找某物试图/设法做某事after/for sthseek todosth.（）（向某人）祈求sth.from sb.他They wantto seekfor/after happinesstogether.们想一起追求幸福
10.他They areseeking tobring theconflict toan end.们试图结束冲突你需You mustseek permissionfromthemanager.祈求经理同意
12.with patience___________________________________他耐心地做He isdoing hisbusiness withpatience.对某人有耐心，容忍某人
13.be patientwith sb.着自己的事_______________________________You mustbe patientwith mymother——she isgoingratherdeaf.你对我母亲得有耐心---------她耳朵越来越背了
14.be_at_foult_WO^My memorywas atfault.我记错了
15.bring up他是由叔叔养大的He wasbrought upby hisuncle.）培养/养育某人1He atetoo muchand broughtup allthe foodon the他吃得太多，在路上全吐出来了）把吃的东西吐出来way.2=throw upTheseare thematters thatyou canbring upat themeeting.这些事你可以在会议上提出来IMS M・）提出某事3■W■■■■■■■■・■■■■■■The earthquakebrought aboutgreat damagetothe■■■■■■BW■■■■■■■■■■■■MW■■■■■■■■■■■■WW■■.地震导致了这栋建筑物的极大破坏引起，导致building
16.bring about（）（）W■■■■■■■■・■■■■■■
17.make/have abet onsth.withsb.我敢说他不会来I bethe wontcome.（与某人）（就某事）打赌■■■■■■■■■W■W■■■■■■■■MM■■WM■■MWW■MM■■■■■■■■KM■■MW■■BWMM■KM■■MB我敢说，我确信
18.1bet我很意外地发现了它I foundit byaccident.=Im sure■■■■WM■■■■■W■m■■■■■■■■MM■■WM■■MWW■MM■■■■■■■■KM■■MW■■BWMM■KM■■MB偶尔地，意外地
19.by accidentIt doesnt seemugly tome;on thecontrary,I thinki=by chanceit5s ratherbeautiful.我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反,|我与此相反，正相反
20.on thecontrary觉得它挺美的+w..M«aw aw■aMO・■■■・■a・■■■■■■I Iwonder ifyou wouldlike tocome tomy birthday|不知你与否乐意来参与我的生日聚会party.
22.mind doingsth.one X.ones/doingsth.（或）我不反对他来I dontmindhimhis coming,“介意某人做某事”We werehaving ameeting whensomeone brokein.■■■■■■■■■W■W■■■■■■■■MM■■WM■■asmW■MM■■■■■KM■■MW■■MMI
24.be doing...when...我们在开会的时候，有人忽然闯入“正在做……这时……”be about todo...We wereabouttosetoffonourway whenit suddenlywhen...我们快动身离开的日寸候，天忽然下began torain.“正要做……这时……”起雨来A goodamount ofdamage wasdone ina veryshort不可数（作主语时，
25.a good/large amountof+n.短时间内就导致了严重损害time.谓语动词用单数）不good/large amountsof+那Large amountsof moneywere spentonthebridge.可数（作主语时，谓语动词用复数）n.座桥耗资巨大穿得很破烂那个侦探把
26.in ragsThe detectivedressed himselfin rags.自己打扮得衣衫褴褛他冒冒险，碰运气Heistaking achance bydriving hiscar sofast.
27.takeachance险把车开得这样快
1.be fundamentalto...对……是基本的，必需的She askedthem notto她规定他们不要discussthematter inher presence.
2.in sb9s presence当着某人的面，有某人在场当着她的面讨论这个问题I---------------------------------------------------------------!这里的空气;The airhere isharmful toour health.i|对我们有害
4.There isno harmin doingsth.妨=Itdoesnoharmtodosth.56他们靠很少的食物生They existon verylittle food.I Asfor Tom,hedidquite well.至于汤姆，他存做得不错I=live on...我不介意与I dontmind sharinga roomwith him.他合住一种房间。
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