2025年大学英语四级考试核心名词语法考点攻略

7.Which ofthe followingstatements isINCORRECTA.Fifteen milesare nota shortwalk toa5-year-old kidB.Ten dollarswas paidtor thedress.C.Neither myparents normy brotheris coming.D.Only oneout ofsix wereabsent atthe meeting.【详解】项的主语是复数名词，句中的A Afifteen milesa shortwalk提醒应将视作表达距离的一种整体，谓语动词应用故Fifteen milesis错误项中主语可视为一种整体，谓语动词用单数形式B Tendollars项中的连接两个并列主语，谓语动词的单复was paidNeither...Nor数根据“就近原则”使用项中主语由复数名词is comingoD oneout of+构成，在正式语体中，谓语动间用单数非正式语体中按“就近原was,刚”用复数were8The politicsoftheformer regimerejected bythe newgovernmentleadership.A.was B.were C.has D.have【详解】译文，前政权的那套治国措施为新政府的领导人所摒弃B以结尾的表达学科或疾病的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式-ics如等等但假如这些词转义表达详细的实politics,statistics,linguistics践活动、性能，现象，则是复数名词，谓语动词用复数本题表达,,治国措施〃，且由可知应用被动语态，故对的politics byB

9.These books,which youcan getat anybookshop,will giveyouyou need.A.all theinformation B.all ofinformationC.all the informations D.all oftheinformations【详解】是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故、自身是information CD错误的.又由于背面接不可数名词时，名词前须有定冠词,也不all ofC可选.只能选A.三名词所有格lO.Which ofthe followingitalicized partsindicates a（动宾关系）？predicate-object relationshipA.Mr.Browns suitcasewent missing.B.The prime Ministers arrivalhas beenreported.C.I wasimpressed bythe girlsstory.D.The criminals punishment willbe tenyears inprison.【详解】考察名词属格的意义，项表所有关D AMr,Browns suitcase系；项表主谓关系；项表B TheprimeMinistersarrival Cthe girlsstory来源；项表动宾关系,可理解为D Thecriminal,spunishmentpunish thecriminalo

11.1walked too much yesterdayand arestill achingnow.A.my legs musclesB.my musclesof legC.my legmuscles D.my musclesoftheleg【详解】体现“腿部肌肉”，只能说不能用或C legmuscles,“s”“产因此格由于腿不是肌肉的所有者，只表明肌肉的部位四名词在句中的作用（作定语、宾语）12Which ofthe followingstatements isINCORRECTA.The UnitedStates isa countrywith variedoriginsB.My mathematicsare rathershakyC.The Straitsof Gibraltarhave notlost thestrategic importance.D.One pairof scissorsarent enough.【详解】剪刀此类由两部分构成，且以结尾的名词作主语，不带D-S等单位词时，视为复数形式，而带单位词时，则由单位词的单、pair复数形式决定动词单、复数，项的错误，故选对的由于D arentDA以结尾的国名，视为一种整体，作单数；项以结尾的学科名词，-S B-ics取其他意义时，便可用作复数，这里的表达“运算能力”；mathematics以结尾，且不表达国名的地理名称作主语时常作复数，因此对的-S C

13.He wasto tellthe trutheven tohis closestfriend.A.too much of a coward B.toomuchthe cowardC.a cowardenough D.enough ofacoward【详解】名词:与该名词有关的形容词.本题A muchof+muchofa至于形容词原级动词原形，表达“太.而不coward:cowardly.too++to+能.〃的构造,是我们比较熟悉的14Shelly hadprepared carefullyfor herEnglish examinationso thatshecould besure ofpassing iton herfirst.A.intention B.attempt C.purpose D.desire【详解】比较尝试，企图；意图；目的；B,attempt intentionpurpose欲望desire。