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上海牛津英语六年级上下册全知识点梳理频度副词是频度副词,提问应当要用always/sometimes/usually/never Howoften在句中的位置是放在行为动词的前面,放在动词的背面也可以说be行前系后她总是很善良的E.g She is alwayskind.也也总、是协,助其他人She always helps other people不能出现这样的句子:()Sheis alwayshelpsotherpeople.x一句话中不能同步出现两个动词并且要注意主谓保持一致,尤其注意第三人称单数不可以忽视与how oftenhow manytimes提问频率次数+时间范围how often提问频率次数how manytimese.g.—How oftendo youexercise—Twice aweek.—How manytimes haveyou been there—Twice.副词表达动作特性或性状特性一般用来形容或修饰除了名词和代词以外的词,重要修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子)(修饰形容词He looksvery happy.(修饰动词)The oldlady iswalking slowlynow.(修饰句子)Luckily,he gotthe firstprize.形容词背面构成副词+lyslow—slowly slight—slightly quick—quicklycareful—carefully fierce—fiercely immediate—immediatelygentle—gentlylucky—luckilyhappy—happily介词彳尔和你的还干什么What elsedo youdo withyour是个介词,背面接人称代词时,要用宾格的形式With在详细的某一楼层只能用介词,并且第With me/him/her/it/us/them on几层还要用序数词On theground floor,on thefirst floor,on thefifteenthfloor详细的某一天介词只能用onOn Sunday,On Sundaymorning,On theOpen Day左边/右边的这个中间he oneon the left/right the one in the middle的这个假如是介词短语修饰,应当要放在背面,假如是形容词应the onethe one放的中间theonetheleft/right onethemiddle one在周末at weekends=at theweekend目前完毕时目前完毕时的构成是动词的过去分词have/has+去过,到过(表达目前已经回来)have/has been to住在=have/has beenin havelived/stayed in去,至(表达目前还没有回来)have/has gonetoe.g.We havealready been to ChangfengPark.你去过.吗?Have youbeen to..yet・是的,我已经去过了Yes,I havealready/just beento./been there.不,还没有去过No,I havent beento/beenthereyet.已经(多用于肯定句,放于动词前)already迄今,还(多用于疑问句和否认句,放于句末)yet刚刚(使用方法和位置和相似)just alreadye.g.I havealready beento Lily s home.Have youbeentoLilyshome yetI havelived inShanghai forthirteenyears./No,I haventbeento herhome yet.在住/待(时间)live/stay for+一段时间,多与目前完毕时连用表达动作从过去延续到目前的一段时间,for并用提问how long代词用来指代一种人或事物,而用来指代某些人或事物one ones定冠词the定冠词的使用方法the在球类运动前不加定冠词a.the playfootball/basketball/tennis,etc.在乐器前必须加定冠词b.the playthe piano/violin,etc.在中,不加定冠词c.watching television the时间体现方式月日onthetenth ofSeptember/on Septembertenth910two fifteen=a quarterpast two2:15Three ten=ten pastthree3:10One thirty=half pastone1:30two forty=twenty tothree2:40用了背面就不能再有half an hour=30minutes halfanhourminutes—种半小时one and a halfhours=one hourandahalf一小时二十分钟One hourand twentyminutes.分别表达上午和下午a.m./p.mFirst,/Next/Then/After that/Finally zz zFinally=at last=intheend时间状语从句当…的时候when引导时间状语从句,表达一种动作与另一种动作同一时间发生,或一种动作在另一种动作所延续的范围之内发生主从句时态要一致当主句用一般未来时,从句用一般目前时替代未来时当有台风时,你能看见什What canyou seewhen thereisatyphoon么?当明每天气不When itdoesn train tomorrow,I willgo outfor awalk.下雨时,我将出去散步交通工具By bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryridetake a bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryHe goesto schoolby bus.=He takesabusto school.He goesto schoolby bikeHe rideshis/a biketo school.=He cycles.二to school.其他的交通工具都能用来表达乘,但只能用汰take bikeride ab e步彳亍on footShe goesto workon footevery day.=She walkstowork everyday.数词、量词只能修饰可数名词,与可数名词的复数形式连用只能修饰不可a fewa little数名词既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词当与可数名词some/a lotof连用时,只能与可数名词的复数形式连用用在肯定句中,用于否认和疑问句中Some any许多,大量,背面可跟不可数名词或可数名词复数plenty of太多+不可数名词too much太多+可数名词复数too many不要喝太多的可乐e.g.Don tdrink toomuch cola,吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好Too manysweets arebad foryour teeth.太少+不可数名词too little太少+可数名词复数too few可以用(修饰可数或不可数名词)构造改写句子not...enoughe.g.You eattoo littlefruit.=You dont eatenough fruit.(更少+不可数名词是的比较级)less lesslittle(更少+可数名词是的比较级)fewer fewerfew(更多+可数名词、不可数名词是、共同的比较more moremany much级)e.g.You shouldhave lessmeat,fewer softdrinks anddo more你应当少吃肉,少喝软饮料,多做运动exercise.一次两次once twice三次及以上:数字+times四分之一四分之三a quarterof threequarters of量词:a sliceof/slices of;a tinof/tins of;a bagof/bags of;a pieceof/pieces of问句?你有多少个叔叔How manyuncles doyou have背面接可数名词的复数形式How many你为何喜欢?我喜欢是由于?Why doyou likeI likebecause我们将参与哪个地方Which placeshall wevisit我们将什么时候回来?When arewe goingto comeback你想要哪种汤/水果?What kindof soup/fruit wouldyou Iike这个标志意味着什么?What doesthis signmean二What doesthis signmean whatis themeaning ofthis sign我们在哪里能找至」它Where canwe findit I我们必须要使用哪一扇门?Which doormust weuseWould youlike riceor noodlesfor dinnertonight你晚饭是想吃饭还是吃面条?在这里是标示一种选择关系orA:May Ihave somepleasez用于提出祈求B:Ok.Here youare./Sorry.I haventgot any.May I回答时,表达容许,常用Ok/Sure./AII right./Yes,you may.表达拒绝时,常用并且No,you may not./Im afraidyou cant.maynot不能用缩写的形式A:Would youlike someB:Yes,please./No,thanks.接受他人的祈求时,应说拒绝他人时,应说Yes,please.;No,thanks.I dontwant anybecause its/theyre toosweet/salty/spicy/sour/bitter多久一次,用于对时间频率提问How often情态动词意为必须表达很重要或必要意为不准,表达不容许或must mustnot严禁是个情态动词,背面接动词原形mustWe mustnteat ordrink.用于否认句中表达〃并列〃or用于肯定句中表达〃并列〃and。
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