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个人答题措施)笔者花了两个小时整顿出
一、整体作答安排来自己作答措施,期望对大家有用,关键在于听力,对于短对话,还是老诚实作文
106.530min11H时间固定实自己听完对话再选择,由于长对话比较长,又有听力
248.530min诸多生词,语速也较快,选1510:
35.5lOmin大家听了前面忘了背面,到最终只能瞎猜了,因此,可调整匹配题40-50min7115min假如你听力分数在力口11C大咸帝干坛顼阅读理解14220min大学生英语四六级答题技巧(仅供参照,翻译题
106.520min四六级考试分为六大部分,分别是作文、听力、十五选
十、匹配题、阅读理解、翻译题笔者认为考试时应当根据一定答题次序以立即间分派才可以做到有条不紊答题,接下来就分享下笔者时间及答题次序安排:)作文130min)听力230min)匹配题320min)阅读理解415min+l5min)翻译题520min)十五选十(迅速写完,假如时间不够可以放弃)6lOmin笔者认为考试时带一块手表是很有必需,由于它可以让你很以便懂得自己答题次序和进nic inflammationis,of course,associated withmajor illnesseslike heartdisease andvarious cancers.[MJEmpty positive emotions-like thekind peopleexperience duringmanic episodesor artificiallyinduced euphoriafrom alcoholand drugs-are about as goodfbr youfbr asadversity,“sa ysFredrickson.[N]Its importantto understandthat fbrmany people,a sense of meaningand happinessin lifeoverlap;many peoplescore jointlyhigh orjointly lowon the happiness and meaning measuresin thestudy.But formany others,there isa dissonance-they feel that theyare lowon happinessa ndhigh onmeaningor that their livesare veryhigh inhappiness,but lowin meaning.This lastgro up,which hasthegene expressionpattern associated with adversity,formed awhopping75percen tof studyparticipants.Only onequarter of the studyparticipants hadwhat the researchers call”eu daimonicpredominance”-that is,their sense of meaningoutpaced theirfeelings of happiness.[O]This istoo badgiven the more beneficialgene expressionpattern associated with meaningfulness.People whoselevels of happiness and meaning lineup,and peoplewho havea strongsens eofmeaning butare notnecessarily happy,showed adeactivation ofthe adversitystress response.Theirbodies werenot preparingthem for the bacterialinfections thatwe get when weare aloneor introuble,but for the viralinfections wegetwhensurrounded bya lotof otherpeople.[P]Fredrickson,s pastresearch,described inher twobooks,Positivity andLove
2.0,has mappedthe benefitsof positive emotions inindividuals.She hasfound thatpositiveemotionsbroaden apersonsperspective andbuffers peopleagainst adversity.So itwas surprisingto herthat hedoniStic well-being,which is associatedwithpositiveemotionsand pleasure,did sobadly inthis studycompared with匹配题做题措eudaimonic well-being.施一首先什么所有不想,把[QrIts notthe amountof hedonichappiness thatsa problem,“Fredrickson tellsme,“Its that its问题中形ingnot matchedby eudaimonicwell-being.Its greatwhen bothare instep.But ifyou havemor ehedonic式,大写字母,well-being thanwould beexpected,thafs whenthis[gene]pattern thafsakin to adversi tyemerged.人名,地名,最终多种[RJThe termshedonism andeudemonism bringto mindthe greatphilosophical debate,which hasshapedWestern civilizationfor over2,000years,about thenature ofthe goodlife.Does happiness lieinfeeling good,as hedoniststhink,or indoing andbeing good,as Aristotleand hisintelle ctualdescendants,the virtueethicists,think Fromthe evidenceof thisstudy,it seemsthat feelinggood isnotenough.People needmeaning to thrive.In thewords ofCarl Jung,The leastof thingswith ameaning isworthmore in life thanthe greatestof thingswithout it.Jungs wisdomcertain lyseems to apply toourbodies,if notalso toour heartsand ourminds.D
46.The authors recentarticle examinedhow a meaningful lifeis differentfrom ahappylife.N
47.It shouldbe notedthat manypeople feeltheir lifeis bothhappy andmea ningful.F
48.According toone survey,there isa closerelationship betweenhedonic we11-beingmeasures andhigh scoreson happy.H
49.According toone ofthe authorsof anew study,what makeslife meaningfu1maynot makepeople happy.J
50.Experiments werecarried outto determineour bodys geneticexpression offeelingsof happinessand meaning.C
51.A new study claimshappiness maynot contribute to health.E
52.According toresearchers,taking makesfor happinesswhile givingadds meaningto life.R
53.Evidence fromresearch showsthat ittakes meaningfor peopletothrive.L
54.With regardto geneexpression patterns,happy peoplewith littleor nos enseof meaning in life arefound tobe similarto thosesuffering fromchroni cadversity.B
55.Most books on happinesstoday assertthat happiness is beneficialto health.
六、翻译翻译是要从每一句倒着翻译,将关键词翻译出,主谓宾组合,表达清晰意思即可,不懂得词,个把可以用拼音替代,只要构造完整,可以表达大概意思,一般不会扣太重,部分关键词除外翻译和作文同样,一般所有是打腹稿,没什么时间打草稿,这点要注意结语笔者翻译写作比较微弱,阅读很好,听力有点渣,第一次六级没过,听力简直没法110,忍,第二次在图书馆钻研了许久,最终想出了歪门邪道措施,听力长对话,只注意听选项后倒个词汇与否被原原本本提到,一旦被读到,就直接选了凭借这个措施,毕竟听力考了3142,这全靠猜,分数是有点少,不过很欣慰了,毕竟过了然后呢,写这个文档目的是受好友之托,分享自己经验特意整顿下自己做题环节,措施,心得,关键是献给那些考过多次,目前为止感觉不抱期望,或说听力基础听不懂人,助力过四六级,若是过了,我也是很替你快乐当然啦,这些措施不是对每个人所有有用,仅供借鉴参照,是死马当活马医一种措施,最终,祝你们了获得好成绩廖端杭月日63度,根据如上时间安排,一题题在各自规定期间答完尚有就是在平时练习当中要故意识按如上时间和答题环节安排练习,这样不管你英语水平怎样,至少可以不紧不慢把所有题目答完,可以稳住心态,不至于手忙脚乱注答题过程中,碰到难以抉择选项,思索一会儿难以确定期,不要恋战,可以选择你猜测选项,并在题号边注上标识当时间有剩时,应当检查匹配题和阅读理解部分注过标识部分,迅速扫视原文,找出答案(你所选答案,原文一定有对应句子可以印证它所选是不是答案,这个靠猜是不靠谱)
二、听力方略听力、视听一致+同义替代+高频词汇(用相近词或句子替代一般为答案)
1、首尾呼应(前面听到说什么,结尾又说了一遍,那么赶紧看选项有没这项)
2、转折/强调(语气忽然转变,例如或强调某件事很不可思议3but,、第二方答复
4、语意模糊,不对的(很少出现语意很确定答案,一般对的答案所有是拐弯抹角5出来,需要推测)Passage OneQuestions16to19are based on theconversation youhave justheard.What doesthe speakersay characterizes American campusescozy communallife.
16.A TheBThecultural diversity.\Clnnovative academicprograms.答案】Dlmperative schoolbuildings.AWhat doesBrown Universitypresident Vartan Gregorian say about student
17.听长对话时候,只需要盯着每个题目Alt isvery beneficialto theiracademi\progress.的四个选项最终三个词看,然后注意听,听力与否念出出和最终三个或两个词一模同样,例如题,原文出16现也许你cozy communallife,Blt helpsthem soakup thesurrounding culture.their“\Clt isas importantas learningexperience.Dlt ensurestheir physicaland【答案】mental heal.C\In whatway isthe UniStates unrivaledaccording to the speaker^
18.Alt offersthe mostchallenging academicprograms.\Blt hasthe worldsbest-known militaryacademics.\Clt providesnumerous optionsfor students.\【答案】Dlt drawsfaculty fromall aroundthe world.C\What doesthe speakersayaboutuniversities inEurope andJapan\
19.AThey tryto givestudents opportunitiesfor experiment.\BThey areresponsible merelyto theirMinistry ofeducation.\CThey striveto developevery studentsacademic potential.\【答案】DThey ensurethat allstudents getroughly equalattention.B\原文\Many foreignstudents areattrac notonly tothe academicprograms ata particularU.S.college but alsotothe largercommunity,which affordsthe chanceto soakup thesurrounding culture.Fe wforeignuniversities putmuch emphasison theCOZy COITirnunallife thatcharacterizesAmericancampuses fromclubs andsports teamsto studentpublications anddrama societies./ZT hecampusand theAmerican universityhave omeidentical inpeoples minds/says BrownUniver*imposity PresidentVartanGregorian./zln Americait isassumed thata studentsdaily lifeis3Srtant ashis learningexperience.”
三、十五选十先扫视每段第一句话,大体理解文章所要表达意思,接下来,迅速对个选项进行词义和15属性识别,注上标识’名词个名词对的答案个名词干扰答案n3+1动词、个动词对的答案个动词干扰答案v ate3+1形容词、-、、个形容词对的答案个形容词干扰答案a abletive siveous3+2副词、、、、个副词对的答案个副词干扰答案ad lysion tionity1+
1、冠词()形容词+介词为固定搭配1a,an;the++n、一种完整句子++名词/介词构造时,逗号背面是伴随状语,应当填动词
2、或形式(独立主格构造原则动词)ing33ed ing、形容词+名词4a/the/the most/more+adi、副词主语+谓语+宾语(表达完整)+副词5主语++谓语横线处常填副词解释十五选十题目,有个选项,而这个选项里包括了个名词对的答案个名词干15153+1扰答案、个动词对的答案个动词干扰答案、个形容词对的答案个形容词干扰答案、3+13+21个副词对的答案个副词干扰答案我们所要做是辨别出个选项每个意思和属性,先将轻+115易确定为对的答案先填上,然后根据词性一种个进行排除举例个词一般会有个名词,154其中有一种是干扰项,也就是说你最终答案假如出现超过个词词性为名词,一般这里面肯定3会有错误,应进行检查当然,笔者认为这道题是四六级中难度最高且不轻易拿分一道题,对于基础不好同学,选择最终做/放弃,或一开始就迅速蒙题,是比较明智选择,毕竟每道题只有分分值,并且能
3.55做对道+就已经很厉害了,然而这才多少分,为何不多花时间处理分/道
47.1分和分/道题目呢
14.2注对的答案应满足语法规定和词性规定,句子通顺阅读理解56Nothing succeedsir businessbooks likethe studvof success.The currentbusinessbook boomwas launchedin1982by TomPeters andRobert Watermanwith InSearch ofExcellence”.It hasbeen keptgoing eversince bya successionof gurusand would-be guruswhopromise todistil theessence ofexcellence intothree orfive orseven simple rules.“The ThreeRules isa self-conscious contributionto thistype;it evenincludes abibliography of/success studies.Mess rsRaynorand MumtazAhmed workfor aconsultancy,Deloitte,that isdetermined toturn itself intomoreof athoughtleader andless acorporate repairman.They employall thetricks ofthe successgenre.They insistthat theirconclusions aremeasurable andactionable-guide tobehavior ratherthan analysisfor itsown sake.57Success authorsusuallv serveu vividstories abouthow exceotionalbusiness-oeoole stampedf」;their personalitieson acom vor rescuedit froma life-threateririR crisis.58/Messrs Raynorand Ahmedare happierchewing thenumbers:they providedetailed appendices oncalculatingthe elementsof advantageand detailedanalysis./The authorsspent fiveyears studyingthe behaviourof their344exceptional companies”,only tocome upat firstwith nothing.Every hunchledtoablind alleyana everyhypothesis toa deadend.It wasonly when they shifed theirattention fromhow companiesbehave tohow theythink that they beganto makesense oftheir voluminousmaterial.Management isall aboutmaking difficulttradeoffs inconditions thatare alwaysuncer tainandever-changing.59But exceptionalcompanies approachthese tradeoffswith twosimplerulesin mind,sometimes consciously,sometimes unconsciously.First:b etterbeforecheaper.Companies aremore likelyto succeedin thelong runif theycompete onquality orperformancethan onprice.Second:revenue beforecost.Companies havemor eto gainin thelongrun fromdriving uprevenue thanby drivingdown costs.光Most successstudies sufferfrom two faults.There is“the halo环effect”,whereby goodperformance leadscommentators toattribute allmanner ofvirtues toanything andeverything thecompany does.These virtuesthen suddenlybecome viceswhenthecompany fails.Messrs Raynorand Ahmedwork hardto avoidthese mistakesby studyinglarge bodiesof dataover severaldecades.60But theyend upembracing adifferen你所选择答案在文章中能t error:stating theobvious.Most businesspeoplewill not be surprisedto learntier to找至」“伪装”后句子,Ifind aprofitable nicheand focuson boostingyour revenuesthan tocompet ndcut your做题环节是、花分钟12way tosuccess.The difficultquestion ishow tofind thatprofitable nitect it.There.迅速浏览问题,理解题目The ThreeRules isless useful.问什么、花分钟看文25-7章、回归问题,根据选
356.What kindof businessbooks aremost likelyto sellwell项(可以是选项字眼)迅ABooks onexcellence.速定位,此处大概分5C Bookson businessrules.BGuides tomanagement.D Analysesof markettrends.
57.What doesthe authorimply aboutbooks onsuccess sofarAThey helpbusinessmen onway oranother.BThey arewritten bywell-recognised experts.CThev moreor lessfall intothe samestereotvoe.DThey arebasedonanalyses ofcorporate leaders.
58.How doesThe ThreeRules differentfrom othersuccess booksaccording tothe passageAltfocuses onthe behaviorof exceptionalbusinessmen.Blt basesits detailedanalvsis onlar^e amountof data.Clt offerspracticable adviceto businessmen.Dlt drawsconclusion fromvivid examples.
59.What doesthe passagesay contributestothesuccess ofexceptional companiesAFocuson quclitvand revenue.BManagement andsales promotion.CjLower productioncosts andcompetitive prices.DEmphasis onafter-sale serviceand maintenance.
60.What isthe authorscomment onThe ThreeRulesAlt canhelp tolocate profitableniches.B Ithas littleto offerto businesspeople.C Itis notedfor itsdetailed dataanalysis.D Itfails toidentify thekevs tosuccess.
五、匹配题[A]For atleast thelast decade,thehappinesscraze hasbeen building.In thelast threemonths alone,over1,000bookson happiness werereleased onAmazon,including HappyMoney,Happy-P eople-PillsFor All,and,for thosejust startingout,Happiness forBeginners.|B]One ofthe consistentclaims ofbooks likethese isthat happinessis associatedwith allsoils ofgoodlife outcomes,including-most promisingly-good health.Many studieshave notedthe connectionbetweena happymind anda healthybody-the happieryou are,the betterhealth outcomes weseem tohave.In ameta-analysis overviewof150studies onthis topic,researchers putit likethis:Inductionsof well-being leadto healthyfunctioning,and inductionsof ill-being leadto compromisedhealth.”[C]But anewstudy,just publishedin theProceedings ofthe NationalAcademy ofSciences PNASchallengesthe rosypicture.Happiness maynotbe as goodforthebody asresearchers thought.It mightevenbe bad.[D]Of course,its importantto firstdefine happiness.A fewmonths ago,I wrotea piececalle dTheresMore toLife ThanBeing Happy“aboutapsychology studythat duginto whathappine ssreallymeans topeople.It specificallyexplored the difference betweenameaningfullife anda haDDy life.46[E]It seemsstrange thatthere wouldbeadifference atall.But theresearchers,who looked at alargesample ofpeople overa month-long period,found thathappinessisassociatedwithselfish“taking“behavior andthat havinga senseof meaninginlifeisassociatedwith selflessgiving”behavior.[F]nHappiness withoutmeaning characterizesa relativelyshallow,self-absorbed oreven selfishlife,in whichthings gowell,needs anddesire areeasily satisfied,and difficultor taxingentangl ementsareavoided,the authorsofthestudy wrote.nIf anything,pure happinessis linkedto noth elpingothersin need.”While beinghappy isabout feelinggood,meaning isderived fromcontribu tingto othersor tosocietyin abigger way.As RoyBaumeister,one oftheresearchers,told me,P artlywhat wedo ashumanbeings isto takecare ofothers andcontribute toothers.This makeslife meaningfulbut itdoesnot necessarilymake ushappy.”[G]The newPNAS studyalso shedslight onthedifferencebetween meaningand happiness,but onthebiological level.Barbara Fredrickson,a psychologicalresearcher whospecializes inpos itiveemotionsattheUniversity ofNorth Carolina-Chapel Hill,and SteveCole,a geneticsand psychiatricresearcher atUCLA,examined the self-reported levelsofhappinessandmeaningin80res earchsubjects.[H]Happiness wasdefined,as in the earlierstudy,by feelinggood.The researchersmeasuredhappiness byasking subjectsquestions like“How oftendid you feel happy”“How oftendid youfeelinterested inlife^and“How oftendid youfeel satisfied”The morestrongly people endorse dthesemeasures ofhedonic well-being,or pleasure,the higherthey scoredonhappiness.[I]Meaning wasdefined asan orientationto somethingbigger thantheself.They measuredmeaning byasking questionslike“How oftendid youfeel that your lifehas asenseofdirection ormeaningto it,How oftendid youfeelthatyou hadsomething tocontributetosociety”,and“Howoften didyoufeelthatyoubelonged toa communitysocial group”The morepeopleendorsed thesemeasuresof eudaimonicwell-being-or,simply put,virtue-themoremeaning theyfe Itinlife.[J]After notingthe senseofmeaningand happinessthat eachsubject had,Fredrickson andCo le,with theirresearch colleagues,lookedatthe wayscertain genesexpressed themselvesin eachoftheparticipants.Like neuroscientistswho usefMRI scanningto determinehow regionsin thebra inrespondto differentstimuli,Cole andFredrickson areinterested inhow thebody,atthegenetic level,responds tofeelingsofhappinessandmeaning.[K]Coles pastwork haslinked variouskinds ofchronic adversitytoaparticular geneexpress ionpattern.When peoplefeel lonely,are grievingthe lossof aloved one,or arestruggling tomak eendsmeet,their bodiesgo intothreat mode.This triggersthe activationof astress-related genep atternthathas twofeatures:an increasein theactivity ofprion flammatorygenes anda decreaseintheactivity ofgenesinvolved inanti-viral responses.[L]Cole andFredrickson foundthat peoplewho arehappy buthave littleto nosenseofmeani ngintheir lives-proverbially,simply herefortheparty-have thesame geneexpression patternsas peoplewhoare respondingto andenduring chronicadversity.That is,the bodiesof thesehappy peoplearepreparing themfor bacterialthreats byactivating thepro-inflammatory response.Chro。
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