ed形容词和ing形容词

形容词和-形容词的用法区别-ed ing

一、传统的观点许多参考书认为形容词与表示事物的名词连用，形容词与表示人的名词连用-ing-ed此说法在很多情况下是可行的，但表述欠准确，在许多情况下却是不可靠的如形容词用于人的情-ing况就比比皆是假若你的老师说话幽默、讲课生动，那么不仅他的课非常而且你会说他是一interesting,个（有趣的人）interesting man比较我对有趣的人感兴趣Im interested in interestingpeople.他为他令人担忧的儿子感到担忧He wasworried about his worryingson,他对这个讨厌的人很生气He wasannoyed with the annoyingperson.另一方面，形容词用于指物的情况也不少见比较并体会-ed害怕的表情（指带有这种“表情，的人感到害怕）a frightenedlook吓人的表情（指这种“表情”令人害怕）a frighteninglook心情激动的谈话（指“谈话”的人心情激动）an excitedtalk令人激动的谈话（指听“谈话”的人心情激动）an excitingtalk由于传统的观点说得太绝对，有时做起题来还可能会因此掉入命题人的陷阱，请看下面一题do you think ofyour Englishteacher IsheA.What,interesting B.What,interestedC.How,interesting D.How,interested此题考查两方面的知识点一是考查与的用法区别晒者搭配不what do youthink of.・・how doyou like…同，但意思相同）；二是考查与的用法区别若套用以上关于形容词与形容interesting interested-ing-ed词的区别，则可能将答案锁定为但是错了，此题的最佳答案应是D A

二、正确的观点关于形容词与形容词的区别，比较准确的表述应该是-ing-ed以后缀结尾的形容词（如

1.-ed ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,等）通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该worried事物相关的人如He had a pleasedsmile onhis face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑He toldme the news ina veryexcited voice.他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息第一句中的意为“满意的微笑、它指的是某人因感到满意发出的微笑；a pleasedsmile第二句中的指的是“很激动的声音”，即指的是某人因很激动而发生那样的声音原a veryexcited voice则上，形容词通常直接用于说明人，若修饰事物，则多为（神态）,（外貌）,（哭声）,-ed airappearance cry（表情）,（声音）,（情绪）〈）（等显示某人的情感状况的名face voicemood TimesNew Roman,,mood词以后缀结尾的形容词（如等）

2.-ing delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征如这个故事很有趣The storyis veryinteresting.这个人很有趣The manis veryinteresting,请再比较并体会以下句子.他很害怕.他很吓人He isfrightened Heis frightening他脸上带有惊恐的神情He hasa frightenedlook onhis face.他脸上带有吓人的神情He hasa frighteninglook onhis face.我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情I readan interestedexpression onhis face.我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情I readan interestingexpression onhis face.

三、学练结合请做做以下试题，看你是否能克服原来的思维定势，能否跳出命题人的陷阱

1.Laws thatpunish parentsfor theirlittle childrensactions againstthe lawsget parents.A.worried B.to worriedC.worrying D.worry

2.The littleboy isntgetting on well inmaths andworse still,he iseven unwillingto goto school.With herson,she feelsvery.A.disappointing;worrying B.disappointing;worriedC.disappointed;worried D.disappointed;worrying

3.After theAnti-terrorist War,the Americansoldiers returnedhome,.A.safe buttired B.safely buttired C.safe andtiring D.safely andtiring

4.As we all know,typing isa jobto aheart.A.tired;tired B.tired;tiring C.tiring;tired D.tiring;tiring

5.Poor boy!His looksand handssuggested hewas veryafraid.A.frightful;tremblingB.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembled D.frightened;trembly答案与解析选句中的是定语从句句意是因为他们小孩的违法行为而惩罚其父母,这

1.A thatpunish…the law样的法律使得做父母的感到忧虑表示人“感到忧虑的”用由过去分词转换而来的形容词选句意是由于她的儿子令人失望，她感到非常烦恼表示“令人的”用形容词；表示

2.B・・・・・・-ing“感到……的”用形容词-ed选此题一方面考查形容词作状语此题一方面考查形容词作状语当形容词用作状语时，表示意

3.A义上的增补，和句子主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，另一方面考查形容词与的用法区别，此处tiring tired填表示“人感到疲惫的即选tired A选第一空填表示“使人劳累的”；第二空填表示“感到劳累的”

4.C tiring,tired,选第一空填其意为“感到害怕的”；第二空填表示动作的进行也就是说,

1.The childrenwere after the trip,tire

2.The tripwas.tire

3.The childrenwent tobed earlyafterthe trip.tire

4.The triplasted awhole day.tire

5.The tripmade thechildren.tire

6.The badweather madethetrip.tire

7.Toms parentsare athis resultsof theexams,disappoint

8.and angry,he leftthe meeting-room,disappoint

9.It isthat hedidnt passthe examination,disappoint

10.When hearingthenewsthat MichaelJackson passedaway,they wereto lookat eachother,surprise

11.He wasabouthisson.worry

12.Tm notwith hisinterpretation ofthis sentence,satisfy

13.He waswith theperson.annoy

14.A policecar appearedon theroad,the thiefhadalook onhis face,frighten

15.The situationhere isand we are.encourage答案

1.tired

2.tiring

3.tired

4.tiring

5.tired

6.tiring

7.disappointed,disappointing

8.Disappointed

9.disappointing

10.surprising;surprised

11.worried;worrying

12.satisfied

13.annoyed;annoying

14.frightened

15.encouraging;encouraged二巩固练习•全国卷

1.The wetweather willcontinue tomorrowwhen acold frontto arrive.2008IA.is expectedB.is expectingC.expects D.will beexpected一•上海高考

2.Do youknow ifTerry willgo campingthis weekend2008-Terry Never!He tentsand freshair!A.has hatedB.hated C.will hateD.hates

3.By thetime herealizes heinto atrap,itll betoo late for himto doanything aboutit・2008•山东高考A.walks B.walked C.has walkedD.had walked福建高考

4.So farthis yearweafall inhouse pricesby between5and10percent.2008♦A.saw B.see C.had seenD.have seen烟台模拟

5.Some ofthe peoplewho tothe partycant comenow.2008-A.had beeninvited B.have beeninvited C.are invitedD.invited

6.Laws thatpunish parentsfbr theirlittle childrensactions againstthe lawsget parentsA.worried B.to worriedC.worrying D.worry

7.The littleboy isntgetting onwell inmaths andworse still,he iseven unwillingto goto school.With herson,she feelsvery.A.disappointing;worrying B.disappointing;worriedC.disappointed;worried D.disappointed;worrying

8.After theAnti-terrorist War,the Americansoldiers returnedhome,.A.safe buttired B.safely buttired C.safe andtiring D.safely andtiring

9.As weall know,typing isa jobto aheart.A.tired;tired B.tired;tiring C.tiring;tired D.tiring;tiring

10.Poor boy!His looksand handssuggested hewas veryafraid.A.frightful;trembling B.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembled D.frightened;trembly

11.doyouthinkofyour Englishteacher IsheA.What,interesting B.What,interestedC.How,interesting D.How,interested答案1-5ADCDB6-11ABACBA基础知识梳理容词的用法和位置

12.）形容词作表语，表明主语的性质和特征，放在连系动词之后如1Computers arevery usefulin oureveryday life.Leaves turnyellow inautumn.）形容词作定语，修饰名词或不定代词，通常放在名词之前，不定代词之后如2This isan unhealthydiet.There isnothing importantin todays newspaper.）形容词作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，与其构成复合宾语如3You shouldkeep yourclassroom cleanand tidy.I foundit difficultto getonwellwiththemanager.词的用法和位置

13.1）副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作、状态的特征或某种性质的程度根据其用途与含义，副词可分为下列六大类（）时间副词常用的有等1ago,before,now,then,soon,already,yet（）地点副词常用的有等2here,there,up,down,above,below,inside,outside（）疑问副词常见的有等3where,when,why,how（）程度副词常见的有等4very,much,so,too,quite,enough（）方式副词多由“形容词后缀构成如等5+ly”carefully,quickly,easily,quietly（）频度副词常用的有等6always,often,sometimes,usually,hardly,never）副词在句中主要用作状语也可充当定语、表语等如2（状语,修饰动词）It ssnowing heavilyoutside.（状语，修饰动词）I havenever heardsuch abeautiful voice.（状语，修饰整个句子）unluckily,he failedin thisphysics examagain.（状语，修饰形容词）He wastoo excitedto saya word.（表语）Class isover.（定语）The weatherhere isdifferent fromthat ofSingapore.）程度副词通常位于被修饰的形容词副词之前，但则要放在后面如3enoughIt wasmuch morefreezing todaythan yesterday.He ranso fastthat Icouldn tcatch upwith him.We gotup earlyenough tocatch thefirst bus.）频度副词通常位于行为动词之前，动词、助动词和情态动词之后，但一般不放在句末如4beI havenever beenlateforclass.You mustalways worklike that.）几个副词同时出现时，其顺序一般为方式副词+地点副词+时间副词（也可位于句首）5我爱你，不光因为你的样子，还因为和你在一起时我的样子；我爱你，不光因为你为我而做的事，还因为为了你我能做成的事；我爱你，因为你能唤出我最真的那部分，我心里最美丽的地方被你的光芒照得通亮为你，我愿意成为最美好，换掉之前所有旧的生命，在黑暗中，解读着星辰与月亮，愿生命中的每一秒都与你相守明天，未来，永远，无可救药的爱着你So Ithink we5ve saidall thereis tobe saidAllthe wordskeep bouncingaround inmy headOhI feelso numbPlease justtake mehomeSeems likeall thetalking ittook usnowhereAll Ireally wantis thetouch ofyour handIwont speaka soundIf youtake mehome Ifyou holdme closeWords have lost their meaningSilence is our haven I love you more You and meSkin to skin So it all beginsIfI startto screamfrom thetop ofmy lungsItwould makeno differenceId stillbe aloneItwould leaveyou numbThe wordswould echoonRockets canbe flownall theway tothe moonSomuch wecan doyet wefail toget throughToone anotherme andyou Atraffic jamof wordsCantmove forward,cant reverseWordshavelost theirmeaningSilence isourhavenIlove youmoreYou andmeSkin toskin Soit all beginsoh,what cani sayits writtenin ourears,eyes,and mindssince wecame uponwell.ifs notmake believingweareso farapart sodifferent inour beatinghearts*looking forthe answersonly findmore questionsto saythe leastmy questlooks osvery foroh,why weare hearetellme,why werenot havewe gonetoo faror notenoughmy bodyis bleedingbut myeyes aregoing blindyou saymythouhtsare misleadingtake awaymy freedomandgive mea reasonto liveim justyoung enoughYouandmeSkin toskinSoitallbeginsWords havelosttheirmeaningSilenceisour havenIloveyoumoreSilence itwill saveusMaking roomfor ourloveYes itwillYou andmeSkintoskinSo itallbegins。