人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world 单元测试（含解析）

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案【答案】

3.1C2D3C4B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，是个文学爱好者，但没能实现他的作家梦，他帮他的女儿Lao Yang写本来他应该描写他自己的，但他却写成了他的父亲my father,考查细节理解根据第一段中的尊敬1He thoughtthe writerswere respectedand couldget a lot ofmoney.He编辑音可知，wrote alot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments4but didnt receive any answers.»他认为作家受人尊敬而且可以赚很多钱，他很想成为一名作家，于是他写了很多故事并寄给编辑部故选C考查细节理解根据第一段中的编辑2He wrote alot ofstoriesandposted them tothe editorialdepartments部but didn!treceiveanyanswers.可知，尽管他写了很多故事寄给编辑部，但他并没有收到任何回复说明他失败了，故选D考查推理判断纵观全文可知他后来成了工人，并不是作家；文中也没有提到他给女儿写文章的时候很3闲；他帮助女儿写文章也不是想让女儿高兴排除了、、三项他这样做只是为了实现自己的愿望A BD而已故选C考查推理判断根据第四段可知他希望老师会喜欢他写的文章，能4“He wassure Miss Gao wouldlike it.”够被选中参加征文比赛故选B【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案

4.【答案】【第1空】D；【第2空】B；【第3空】F；【第4空】C；【第5空】A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了克服害羞的一些方法和建议，害羞会对您的生活产生巨大影响1考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力根据空前的“Shyness canhave a huge effect on your life75可知羞怯会对你的生活产生巨大的影响，故后面应该介绍影响，它会阻止你取得任何进步，故选D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力根据空前2“If youfind itreally hard,look justabove theeyes,and they.”如果你很难正视别人，那么看眼睛以上的地方，这样减少你的紧张，故选will neverknow B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力根据空后“3Just exchanginga fewwords willget youused to talking to”只需简单的交流就可以让你习惯new people and you can gradually deal with it well as your confidence grows.和陌生人交谈，.你不需要有很深入的谈话”符合语境，故选F.You dontneed tohave adeep conversationF考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力本段是介绍肢体语言会影响你自己的感觉和他人对你的看法，所4以要注意你的肢体语言，故选C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力根据前后句内容可知作者告诫人们如何才能增加信心、克服羞怯，5这需要人们采取行动，仅仅阅读技巧是不会有帮助的，故选A【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力【答案】

7.Dear MrWang,How iseverything goingImvery excitedto writeto expressmy thanks to you.I amnow studyingin No.1Senior School,which Ihave beendreamingof.Recently,I amalways rememberingthe dayswhen youwere withus.Your classesare livelyandinteresting.My Englishhas improvedgreatly because of yourcreative work.At onetime,the pressureof examinations,too muchhomework andthe highexpectations from the parentsmade medepressed.I wastired of the warningthat ifI didntdo mybest,I wouldnthave the chance togo tothe keyschool.Without yourencouragement,I couldnthave realizedmy dream.And nowI reallyappreciate yourhelp.I hopemoreand more of yourstudents willgo totheir idealschools.Looking forwardto hearingfrom yousoon.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以重点高中的一名新生李华的身份给你初中的英语老师王老师写一封感谢信，表达对他的感谢和尊敬写作耍点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括对王老1师教学的评价；回顾在校时你的心情；对老师的理解和祝愿提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充23本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务例如Recently,I amalways rememberingthe days,运用了限制性定语从句；when youwere withus JI wastired of the warningthat ifI didntdo mybest,I wouldnt运用了同位语从句，条件状语从句和虚拟语气;have thechance togo tothe keyschool.运用了虚拟语气；Without yourencouragement,I couldnthave realizedmy dream.I hopemore andmoreofyour.运用了宾语从句students willgo totheir idealschools［答案］

8.Cars affectpeoples lifeboth positivelyand negatively.Cars bringconvenience to people traveling fromplace toplace andprovide manyjobs forsociety.However,bothering issues,like trafficjams,traffic accidentsand airpollution,arise whencars arewidely used.So the government aswell aseach citizenshould tryto solve the problemscars have caused so that they can enjoy theiradvantages.【解析】【分析】本题是一篇概要写作写作步骤1）细读原文首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨介绍了汽车的发展给人们带来的利与弊）弄清结构，归纳段意概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部2分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点）列出原文要点分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并3注意在结构上的顺序在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分）在写作时要特别注意下面几点4

（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节

（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容

（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬

（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力例如Cars bringconvenience运用了并歹!句；topeopletravelingfromplace toplace andprovide manyjobs forsociety.J However,bothering运用了时间状语从句；issues,like trafficjams,traffic accidentsand airpollution,arise whencars arewidely used.So thegovernment aswell aseach citizenshould tryto solvethe problemscars havecausedso that theycanenjoy their.运用了目的状语从句advantagesNow heworks in a factory.He*s busyat work.When hesfree,healwaysreads something.He alwaysremembershe hopedto be a writerwhen he was young.One day,Xiao Ping,his ten-year-old daughter,came back.She lookedworried anddidnt eatanything.She saidMissGao,her Chineseteacher,told themto writea solicit article征文My Father11that evening.But shedid notknow whatto write.Thats easy,said Lao Yang.nLet mehelp you.”Then hesat downto writethe solicitarticle atonce.He easilyfinished iton time.He wassure MissGao wouldlike it.But oneafternoon heasked his daughter ifthe articlehad beenchosen topost tothe editorialdepartment.离题My teachersaid yourarticle digressedfromthesubject,said thegirl.nI dontthink so,“Lao Yangshouted angrily.nI described描写just myfather!111Lao Yangwrotealot ofstories because.A.he likesreading B.he learnedmuch atschoolC.he wantedto be a writerD.he wantedto helpothers2Lao Yangpostedthestories totheeditorialdepartments,.A,and hegot alotofmoney B.and hebecame afamous manC.and he was respectedD.but hefailed3As,Lao Yangdecided tohelp hisdaughter.A.hewasa writerB.hewasfreeC.he wantedto realizehis idealD.he wantedto makehisdaughterhappy4LaoYanghoped.A.his articlecould surprisethe teacherB,his articlecould bechosenC.the childrencould likehis article阅卷入

二、任务型阅读（共题）1得分D.everyone couldsoon knowhim.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项4Shyness canhave ahuge effecton yourlife.The tipsbelow can help overcomeyour shynessand improveyour lifeverymuch!Make eyecontact witheveryone youtalk to.It isso easyto lookatthefloor,the ceiling,anywhere butinto the otherpersons eyes.Looking directlyat someonemakes themsee you inadifferent light.If theythink you are confident,youwill becomemore confident!If youfind itreally hard,look justabove theeyes,and theywill neverknow.Start aconversation witha new person everyday.Think offour orfive thingsyou couldstart aconversation withandthen findat leastone opportunityeach daytotalkto anewperson.Just exchanginga fewwords willget youused totalkingto newpeopleandyoucangraduallydeal withitwellasyourconfidencegrows.Asking peoplesomething aboutthemselvesis oftena goodopener asit encouragesthemtotalk!Your body language hasahugeeffectonboth howyou feeland howother peoplethink ofyou.Walk aroundyourhome orgarden as if youare themost important person in the world.Then goout andcontinue that;youarereally themost importantpersoninthe world.In aword,never giveup,keep practisingand soonyou willbeadifferent person.You need to takeaction toincreaseyour confidenceand beatshyness.A.Just readingtips willnot help.B.It willmake youfeel lessnervous.C.Pay attentionto yourbodylanguage.D.It canstop youfrom makingany progress.E.Many youngpeople areactually shyin public.F.You dontneedtohave adeep conversation.阅卷人

三、完形填空（共题）1得分G.You canhave atalk withyour parentsif necessary..阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项5A BC DThatwas when my sonwas6years old.My son is now22but wheneverI lookat himeven asa grownman,Iremember thesmall childwith

1.Our catwas2to givebirth.And likeall youngchildren,my sonwas veryinterested inthe birthof thebabies.Duringthe followingweek,he neverstopped3me fora chanceto witnessit.At last,I agreed.I answeredall hisquestions andpreparedhim thebest4he mightnot beshocked orfrightened.That5whenmyson arrivedhome,one babycat hadbeen born.He wasso6at whathe sawthat hewould puthis handonthe mother cats stomachand feeltheotherbabies

7.When the mothercat began to8very loudly,it wasclear thatthesecond babywas onits way.My sona9but neversaid aword.Then heaskedme,Mum,why doesshe cryso loudlywhen thebaby comes**I10that itwas notahurtful painbut apain ofgreat pleasureH themother.拥抱When the12of thethird babywas comingby thecrying ofthemothercat,myson13hugged mewith tears14his15face,saying,“Mum,Fm sorryfor theI broughtyou tohave me.^^My heartalmost stopped.With an16choice ofwords,I toldhim thathis birthhad broughtme17but smiles,and thatI wouldlike to18it100times.Now mysonisa grownman,but healways19that night,for itwas onthat nightthat hefinally_20what theword“lovemeant.1A.smiles B・tears C.interest D.care2A.willing B.determined C-ready D.upset3A.begging B,searching C.thanking D.commanding4A.unless B.until C.asifD.sothat5A.morning B・afternoon C.noon D.night6A.amazed B・frightened C.angry D.sad7A.jumping B.sleeping C.moving D.growing8A.laugh B.cough C.cry D.shout9A.watched B,noticed C.found D.responded10A.realized B・explained C-expressed D.added11A.in B.with C.on D.for12A.loss B.birth C・performance D.protection13A.suddenly B.peacefully C.actually D.naturally14A.calming downB・rolling downC.setting downD.turning down15A.pain B.trial C.cruelty D.violence16A.hopeful B.careful C.useless D.informal17A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything18A.joininB.sufferfromC,dream ofD.go through19A.regrets B.remembers C,ignores D,prefers20A.understood B・decidedC.admitted D.doubted语法填空（共题）1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

6.1Hangzhou,as theonly candidatecity ofthe2022Asian Games,won thebid onSeptember16th,

2015.Thus,it willbethe thirdChinese cityhost thegames.Hangzhou isa beautifulcity along history.Hosting theAsian Gameswill giveitanew look.the eventwill costthe益处government alot,the benefitsare easyfor usto see.To thecitizens inHangzhou,the goodpart ofit isthat itwillgive usthechanceto watchworld-class matchesand competitionsclose tohome.Secondly,there isno doubtthe eventwillattract morevisitors toenjoy visitthis wonderfulcity.At thesame time,it isgood for the developofthetourism.Meanwhile,as theconstruction goeson,more roadsbuild inthe next few years,canhelpsolvethetraffic problems.In thenextfewyears,Hangzhou willtry itsbest toprepare itforthebig show.A splendidHangzhou iswaiting tosee（共题）2youin

2022.假设你叫李华，现在是重点高中的一名新生请根据以下提示，给你初中的英语老师王老师写一封感

7.谢信，表达对他的感谢和尊敬内容包括:）对王老师教学的评价;1）回顾在校时你的心情;2）对老师的理解和祝愿3注意:1词数80〜100；）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2）书信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数3Dear MrWang,How iseverything goingImvery excitedto writeto expressmy thanksto you.I amnow studyingin No.1Senior School,which Ihave beendreamingof.Yours,Li Hua.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇词左右的内容概要860Nowadays,cars havebecome avery commonvehicle inourlife.As themostimportanttransport,carshaveimprovedour modernlife inmany ways.However,cars alsobring aboutso manyproblems forpeople,which shouldbe givenmoreattention thanany timebefore.Cars givepeople theability totravel toany placethey like.Many peoplebegin totravel frequently.This helpspeopleconnect witheach otherbetter thanbefore.A moreobvious influencefrom cars is thelarge number of jobsthat theycreate.Jobs inseveral fieldsopen upthankstocars,such asjobs incar factories,gas stationsand highways.This isa hugepositiveinfluence onsociety becausethey greatlyreduce theunemployment rate.At thesame time,the problemsthat carscause seemto bemore andmore serious.A massuse of carsisbound tohavesome negativeconsequences.The widespreaduseof cars hasled toserious trafficjams incities.They haveresulted inarereduction inthe useof public transportation inmany cities.The needto useand developpublictransportationhas beenmuchdiscussed andconfirmed.And also,car accidentscreate anumberofinjuries anddeaths.There arehundreds ofthousandsof themworldwide everyyear.Gas letout fromthe enginesofcarspollutes theair incities aroundtheworld.Air pollutioncreates serioushealth problemsand causesmany peopleto diefrom it.It hasbecome oneofthemostserious problemstoday.Efforts todevelop pollution-free enginesmay bethe finalsolution tothis problem.In conclusion,people shouldnot onlyenjoythe benefits ofcars,but alsoaim todealwiththe problemscars havecreated.At thesame time,thegovernmentshould improvecity trafficsystems,encourage peopleto usepublictransportation,make effortsto improveroad safetyand encouragethe usageof fuelsthat arelow inpollutants.Only intheseways canthebenefitsofcarsoutweigh theirharmfulness.【答案区】答案】1DC2D3B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过游泳联系到学英语的方法，介绍了学习英语的方法有我们可以听听电台的英语节目；要跟每个人都去多说、多练习；大量的阅读将会提高你的语感；保持写英语日记或者我们也可以写英语文章等考查细节理解根据第二段中的和第四段中的1“Listening andspeaking arevery importantfor beginners.”可知，学习英语应该通过听说和读写来进“Reading andwriting aremore importantfor seniorschool students.”行故选C考查细节理解根据第三段中的2“Somebody maybeagood listener.But hedare notspeak.He*s afraidofmaking mistakes.You knowwe sometimesmake mis takeswhen wespeak Chinese.Don*tbeafraid.We mustbe.”可知当我们面对错误的时候，不要害怕，故选brave D考查细节理解根据第二段中的可知，我们可以通过收音机3“We canlisten toEnglish programson radio.听英语节目，故选B【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案【答案】

2.1A2B3D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物对于我们的重要性以及它们的繁殖方式考查段落大意根据第一段中的1“Plants arevery importantliving things.Life couldnot goon ifthere wereno可知，本段主要讲了植物对生命是plants.This isbecause plantscan makefood fromair,water andsunlight.“非常重要的，故选A考查细节埋解根据第一段中的可知植2“This isbecause plantscan makefood fromair,water andsunlight.”物通过水、阳光和空气来制造食物，故选B考查推理判断根据第二段中的3Animals gettheir foodby eatingplants andother animals.Therefore animaIs可推断出如果没有植物，人类就会灭绝，故选and manneed plantsin orderto live.”D。