人教版（2019）必修 第一册 Unit 4 Narural disasters Discovering Useful Structures 同步练习（含解析）

人教版必修一高中英语2019Unit4Natural disastersDiscover ingUsefuI同步练习Structures姓名班级学号

一、单句填空共题

101.When therunners gotto thefinishing line,all of them werequite out ofbreathe.

2.Their inventionshave contributedto thedevelopment ofelectricityengineering.

3.Ignoring thedanger,he rushedinto fireto rescuethose trapin the house.

4.It iswell knownthat ancientGreece wasa fountainofwise andphilosophy.

5.When Ifinally gotto themeeting room,the discussionhad alreadycome toend.

6.Nearly twothree of the studentsin ourclass likeplaying football.

7.The audienceapplauded when the Chairmangot upon hisfoot tospeak.

8.The number of studentsin thisschool hasincreased20percent thisyear.

9.I stillremember visitinga friendwhod livedhere forfive yearsand Ishock whenI learntshe hadntcooked onceinall thattime.

10.Six monthsafter sufferour defeaton thespring practicefield,we wonour firstgame...

二、短语填空共题1短语填空

11.blew away,look up,fall down,come to an end,suffer from,nothing but,cut across,in shock,in ruins,dig out1They hadalready reachedan agreementbefore themeeting.2Among obesechildren,about30percent alsohigh levelsof bloodsugar andfat.3For milesaround me,there wasa desert,without asingle plantor treein sight.4After theheavy floodtwo monthsago,the wholevillage wasleft.5They triedtoacave in the sideof themountain forshelter thatnight.6Soon astrong windpassed throughand theclouds in the sky.7Please theword in the dictionaryif youdont knowhow toread it.8The earthquakedid damageto thearea wheremany houses.9In orderto gainsome time,the travelersmade uptheir mindsto thisfield.10He wasstill fromwhat hadhappened earlierin theafternoon.

三、阅读理解共题

2.阅读理解12A terriblestorm destroyedfourteen homes.Seven otherswere sobadly damaged that their owners had to leavethem,and fifteenothers hadbroken windowsor brokenroofs.One personwas killed,several werebadly hurtand takento the hospital,and anumberofother peoplereceived smallerhurt.Altogether overtwo hundredpeople werehomelessafter the storm.A farmer,Mr Tan,said thatthestormbegan earlyin themorning andlasted forover anhour.“I waseating withmy wife and childrenJ hesaid,when weheard aloud noise.A fewminutes laterour housefelldown on top of us.We triedour bestto climbout but then Isaw thatone ofmy childrenwas missing.I wentback insideand found him safe but very frightened.^^Mrs Woosaid that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.She ranoutside atonce with herchildren.“There wasno timeto takeanything,“she said.“A fewminutes later,the roofcame down.”Soldiers helpedto takepeople out of theflooded areaand the welfare departmentbrought themfood,clothes andshelters.1How manyhomes altogetherwere damagedinthestormA.Fourteen.B.Twenty-one.C.Twenty-nine.D.Thirty-six.2Where wasMr Tanwhen thestorm firstbeganA.He wasin bed.B.He wasinside the house.C.He wasoutside the house.D.He was on theroof.3Mrs Wooand herchildren didnt get hurtbecause.A.her husbandknew therewould bea stormB.they wereall outsidethehousewhenthestorm cameC.she feltthehousewas movingand ranoutside atonce withher childrenD.thewelfaredepartment helpedher阅读理解

13.On theday the tornado hit,there wasno indicationsevere weatherwason its way——the skywas blueand thesunhad been out.The firstalert myhusband,Jimmy,67,and I,65,got camearound9pm,from somescrolling texton theTVJimmy waswatching.He ranupstairs tofind mein ourthirdfloor bedroom,and wechanged thechannel fromthepresidential primarydebate Ihad beenwatching toour localPensacola,Florida,station.No soonerhad wefound coverageof the tornado thanit wasontopofus.Suddenly,the bonesof thehouse shook,the powerwent out,and thewind beganto roarthrough blownoutwindows.We hadthree flightsof stepsto navigatetothe safetyofthe first floor,where acloset fixedunderneath abrick staircasemight bethe firmestplace towait thingsout.Everything aroundrattling,we struggledforward,uncertain whetherwe wouldmake it.As wereached thelast flightof steps,our frontdoor blewout.Shards of glass fleweverywhere.A threefoot-longtree branchwhipped,missing usby inches.By the time Ireached thecloset,thetornadohad beenover usfor abouta minute.Jimmy pushedme downto theclosetfloor,butthewind kepthim outside.I graspedhis armas thetornado constantlysucked thedoor openand triedtobring himwith it.My kneesand scalpwere fullof glass,but Ifelt nopain.If Ihad letgo,Jimmy wouldhave flownrightout the back ofthehouse and into the bay.Then everythingstopped.In thosefirst quietmoments,I couldntbelieve itwas over.The stormlasted fourminutes.Four ofthe twelvetown housesin ourunit werecompletely destroyed.Of thehousesleft standing,ours sufferedthe mostdamage.Amazingly,none ofus wereseverely injured.1The authorand her husband werecaught unpreparedby thetornado mainlybecauseA.they werewatching thepresidential debateon theTVB.they missedthe firstalert fromthe TVC.no signsindicated thedisasterD.the governmentdidnt warnthem ofthe severe weather2The authordidnt feelthe painin herkeens and scalp becauseA.she losther consciousnessB,she wasconcerned aboutherhusband*s safetyC.she gotto thecloset safeand soundD.she wasglad thatthetornadowasover3How didthey feelafter thetornadoD.Shocked.Ui、阅读七选五（共1题）A.Blessed.B.Depressed.C.Annoyed..任务型阅读14Would youknow whatto doif a fire startedin yourhome Takethetimenow toreview thefollowing safetytips,and yourfamily willbe preparedin timeof a fire inyour homeAnescape plancan helpevery memberof afamily getout ofa burninghouse.The ideais toget outsidequicklyand safely.So itis importantto learnand rememberthe differentways outof yourhome.Stay lowIfyou cansee smokeinthehouse,stay lowto the ground asyou makeyour way to theexit.You willbreathe lesssmoke if you staytotheground.Smoke naturallyrises,so ifthere issmoke whileyou areusing（爬）your escaperoute,staying lowmeans you can crawlunder mostof it.What if youcan*tgetout rightawayIf youcant getout fastbecause fire or smokeis stoppingan escaperoute,you willwant toyell forhelp.You candothis froman openwindow orcall911ifyouhave aphone withyou.Then,firefighters willhave ahard timefindingyou.The soonerthey findyou,the sooneryou bothcan getout.If yourclothes catch fire,what shouldyou doYourclothes couldcatchfireduring afireorby accidentifyoustep tooclose toa candle.If thishappens,dontrun!Instead,stop,drop totheground,cover yourface withyour hands,and roll.This willcut offthe airand putout theflames.A.Know yourway outB.Preventing firesis inthefirstplace!C.An easywaytoremember thisis:Stop,Drop,and Roll!D.Smoke fromafirecan makeit hardto seewhere thingsare.E.They willhelp prepareyou forwhat youneed todo incase ofafire.F.Even ifyou arescared,never hideunder thebed orin acloset.（有毒的）（火焰）G.In afire,smoke andpoisonous airhurt morepeople thanthe actualflames do.【答案区】【答案】【第空】；

1.1breath【解析】【分析】句意当跑者到达终点线时，一个个都气喘吁吁固定短语，”气喘吁吁，outofbreath上气不接下气，故填breath【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语outofbreath【答案】【第空】；

2.1electrical【解析】【分析】句意他们的发明为电气工程的发展做出了贡献此处形容词修饰名词engineering,electrical电气工程，故填engineering electrical【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语【答案】【第空】；

3.1trapped【解析】【分析】句意他不顾危险，冲进火场营救被困在屋内的人与在逻辑上构成动宾关those trap系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填trapped【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语.【答案】【第空】；41wisdom【解析】【分析】句意众所周知，古希腊是智慧和哲学的源泉此处名词作介词宾语，智慧“，wisdom”不可数名词，故填wisdom【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语【答案】【第空】；

5.1an【解析】【分析】句意当我终于到达会议室时，讨论已经结束固定短语，”结束，故come toan end填ano【点评】考查冠词，以及固定短语come toan end【答案】【第空】；

6.1thirds【解析】【分析】句意我们班近三分之二的学生喜欢踢足球三分之二“，故填two thirds”thirds【点评】考查数词，本题涉及分数的表达【答案】【第空】；

7.1feet【解析】【分析】句意当主席站起来讲话时，全场掌声雷动固定短语，”站起来，get upon one,s feet故填feeto【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语get upon onesfeet【答案】【第空】；

8.1by【解析】【分析】句意今年这所学校的学生人数增加了固定短语，”增长了“，故填20%increase byby【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语increase by【答案】【第空】；

9.1was shocked【解析】【分析】句意我还记得拜访一位在这里住了五年的朋友，当我得知她一直没有做饭时，我感到很震惊此处是谓语动词，和之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境应用一般现在时,故填I Shockwasshockedo【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态【答案】【第空】；

10.1suffering【解析】【分析】句意在春季练习赛上遭遇失利六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛……介词后接after动名词，作宾语，故填suffering

11.【答案】1【第1空】came toan end；2【第1空】suffer from；3【第1空】nothing but；4【第空】in ruins；5【第空】dig out；6【第空】blew away；7【第空】look up；8【第空】fell down；9【第空】cut across；10【第1空】in shock；【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语【解析】句意他们在会议结束前已经达成协议动词短语，”结束“，此处是时间状语comet an end从句的谓语动词，根据主句的时态，可知此处应用一般过去时,They hadalready reachedan agreement故填句意在肥胖儿童中，大约的人还患有高血糖和高血脂动词短came toan end30%suffer from语，”遭受“，此处是谓语动词，根据语境应用一般现在时，故填句意:在我周围几英里的suffer from地方，除了一片沙漠，什么都没有，看不到一株植物和一棵树固定短语，”仅仅“，故填nothing butnothing句意两个月前的大洪水过后，整个村子成了一片废墟介词短语，”成为废墟“，此处作buto in ruins补足语，故填句意那天晚上，他们试图在山边挖一个洞穴作为避难所动词短语，”挖in ruinsdig out出“，”尽力做某事“，此处不定式作宾语，故填句意很快，一阵强风吹过，吹散了天try todo dig out空中的云层动词短语，”吹走，根据的时态,可知应用一般blow awaySoon astrong windpassed through过去时，故填句意如果你不知道如何阅读，请在字典中查找该单词动词短语’喳blew awaylook up阅“，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形，故填句意地震对许多房屋倒塌的地区造成了破坏look upfall down动词短语，”倒塌，倒掉“，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据的时态，The earthquakedid damagetothearea可知应用一般过去时，故填句意为了争取一些时间，旅行者们下定决心要穿越这个领域fell downcut动词短语，”走捷径，抄近路“，此处不定式作目的状语，故填句意他仍然对下午早across cut across些时候发生的事情感到震惊介词短语，”震惊地“，此处作表语，故填【分析】in shockin shockoblow away动词短语,吹走;动词短语”查阅“；动词短语，”倒塌，倒掉“；动词短look upfall downcome toanend语，”结束；动词短语，”遭受“；固定短语，”仅仅“；动词短语，“走suffer fromnothing butcutacross捷径,抄近路“；介词短语，”震惊地”;介词短语，”成为废墟“；动词短语，挖in shockinruinsdigout出“【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案【答案】

12.1D2B3C【解析】考查细节理解根据第一段中的“A terriblestorm destroyedfourteen homes.Seven otherswere sobadly“一场可怕的damagedthattheirownershadtoleave them,and fifteenothers hadbroken windowsor brokenroofs.风暴摧毁了十四座房屋其他七家人被严重损坏，以至于他们的主人不得不离开另外十五家的窗户或屋顶被打破因此有家遭受损失，故选考查细节理解根据第三段中的14+7+15=36D“I waseating withmy我和我的妻子和孩子一起吃饭，以及wifeandchildren…”“I wentback insideandfoundhimsafebutvery我回至屋里，发现他很安全，但非常害怕可知选考查细节理解根据第四段frightened.“lj BMrs Woosaid汕thatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.She ranoutside atoncewher“胡女士说，她丈夫刚去上班，她就觉得她的房子在动她立刻带着孩子们跑到外面去了故选children.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一场暴风雨摧毁了个家庭，另外个家庭也因为房屋等毁坏严重而不得不147离开他们的家，还有家，他们的窗户，房顶都破了在这次灾难中，一人死亡，几个人受重伤，还有许15多人受了轻伤灾难发生后，战士们帮助他们转移，福利部门也给他们带来了食物，衣服，帐篷等急需品【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案【答案】

13.DC2B3A【解析】考查细节理解根据第一段中的0ntheday thetornado hit,there wasno indicationsevereweatherwas龙卷风来袭的那天，没有迹象表明会有恶劣的天气——onitsway-the skywas blueand thesun hadbeenout.,天空是蓝色的，太阳已经出来了故选考查细节理解根据第四段中的C“My kneesandscalpwere fullofglass,我的膝盖but Ifelt nopain.If Ihad letgo,Jimmy wouldhave flownright outthebackofthehouseandinto thebay.”和头皮全是玻璃，但我没有感到疼痛如果我放手，吉米就会飞出房子的后面，飞到海湾里可知，妻子不觉得痛是因为她在竭尽全力抓住丈夫故选考查推理判断根据第五段中的B“Amazingly,none ofus were虽然房屋损失严重，但令人惊讶的是，我们没有人受重伤可推知，作者感到庆幸，故选severely injured.“【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者夫妇在龙卷风中互相扶持，最后幸存的经历A【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案【答案】【第空】；【第空】；【第空】；【第空】；【第空】；

14.1A2D3G4F5C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家中发生火灾时应该做好的一些准备.【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。