人教版（2019）必修一 Unit 5 Languages around the world 单元综合能力测评（含解析）

2A3C4B【解析】考查推理判断根据第一段中的“I canshow youland around here thatpeople grewtomatoes onwhen I wasa littleboy.And nowits gone.我可以给你看看这儿周围的土地，在我还是小男孩的时候，曾经人们在上面种西红柿而现在它不见了可知，作者通过展示自己的小时候的经历引入本文的话题的故选Bo考查细节理解根据第三段中的She and her teamhope togive farmersways to stay on their land.^^她和她的团队希望找到方法让农民留在他们的土地上可知图利和其他研究者捐献了一百一十万美元是为了帮助农民留在他们的土地上,故选A考查推理判断根据倒数第二段中的“Hunting organizationswill payfarmers for hunting on their land.Farmerscould make a lot of money from duck hunting.”打猎组织会付钱给农民以便可以在他们的土地上打猎农名可以从猎鸭中赚取很多钱可知，图利认为这是双赢的做法，是一个好的选择故选C考查主旨大意根据第二段中的“As sealevels rise,salt wateris enteringrivers andother waterways.As aresult,the landis becomingtoo saltyforcrops to grow on.”随着海平面上升,咸海水正进入河道和其它水域结果，土地变得太咸以致于庄稼都不能生长可知，本文主要讲述了海平面上升让我们的农场产生了不好的变化「上升的海平面迫使农场发生改变“适合做文章标题，故选B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，海平面上升让我们的农场产生了不好的变化很多农民不得不搬离原来用于耕作的农地，因此，他们的生计也受到了影响【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案5答案】1A2B3D【解析】考查词义猜测根据第一段中的Their taskis toprevent andalleviate humansuffering in the faceof suddenserioussituations byorganizing thepower of volunteers andasking people to donate捐献.“他们的任务是通过组织志愿者的力量，呼吁人们捐款来预防和减轻人类在面对突发的严重情况时的痛苦可知，红十字会的任务是通过阻止志愿者以及愿意捐赠的人预防和减轻面对突发严重情况的人的痛苦，由此推测划线词的意思是“降低/减少故选Ao考查细节理解根据第二段中的“After thatmoment,he knewthat morehad tobe done,and hewrotethe book,A Memoryof Solferino,which encouragedthe publicto createanorganization which would helpthe wounded.在那一刻之后，他知道还有更多工作要做，于是他写了《索尔费里诺的记忆》一书，鼓励公众创建一个帮助伤员的组织可知Dunant写这本书的目的是鼓励公众建立一个可以帮助伤员的组织故选B考查推理判断根据最后一段中的“But,donating bloodisnt theonly wayyou can help out-the Red Cross alsoencourages you to donate your time if you can,along withother thingsthe modern-day Red Crosswants you to know.“但是，献血并不是您可以提供帮助的唯一方式——红十字会还鼓励您尽可能捐出自己的时间，以及现代红十字会希望您知道的其他事情可推测最后一段是为了鼓励人们向红十字会提供帮助故选D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了红十字会的来历，和它的主要职能，并且鼓励人们为红十字会提供帮助【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案

6.【答案】1B2A3D【解析】考查细节理解根据第——段中的“We lookedsilly,but it was a good wayof coolingdown whentheapartment got too hot.我们看起来很傻，但是当公寓里很热的时候，它是一个凉爽下来的好方法故选B考查细节理解根据第三段中的I rememberwhen oneof mytasks wasto learn the Greek national anthem,she tookitupon herself to teach my sisters and me every word.As shesang,her voicewas alwaysfilled withpride.“我记得当我的任务之一是学习希腊国歌时，她亲自教我的妹妹和我每一个字当她唱的时候，她的声音总是充满了自豪故选Ao考查推理判断根据最后一段“One afternoon,I wasfeeding my grandma anda nursewalked upto usandsaid JAre youher grandsonBecause sheknows you-I cantell.She doesntlook at anyone elselike that.11lookedover andmy grandma*s eyes were fixed on me,with the same kindof smileFve knownall mylife.I gotclose toherand she kissed me.Of course,she hasn*t forgotten.”——天下午，我正在喂奶奶，一位护士走过来对我们说“你是她的孙子吗？因为她认识你——我看得出来她不会那样看别人“我看了看，奶奶的眼睛一直盯着我，带着我这辈子都知道的那种微笑我靠近她，她吻了我当然，她没有忘记可知作者去养老院看望奶奶，奶奶看作者的眼神与众不同，可推知奶奶对作者有深深的爱故选D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己和奶奶相处的一些故事奶奶从来都以她是希腊人为自豪尽管她搬到了美国居住【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案

7.【答案】Dear classmates,Im gladto have a chance to sharemy Englishlearning experiencewith you.First ofall,vocabulary playsan importantrole inlearning English.You shouldfind thebest wayto enrichyourvocabulary.I suggestreading interestingEnglish booksand watchingEnglish programs.Secondly,you shouldnot beafraidof makingmistakes orcommunicating withothers.In fact,I willtake everychance topractise speakingEnglishwith foreigners,which helpsimprove my confidence and spoken English.So,believe inyourself andkeep practising,and youllmake greatprogress withyour English.Thank you!【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份准备一篇发言稿与同学们交流写作背景你班要举行一个英语学习经验交流会作为英语课代表，你是老师指定的发言人之一写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括1）多看英文书籍和节目，增加词汇量；2）多与他人用英语交流提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务例如Im gladto havea chanceto sharemy Englishlearningexperience withyou.运用了不定式作原因状语；I suggestreading interestingEnglish booksand watchingEnglishprograms.运用了动名词作宾语；In fact,I willtake everychancetopractise speakingEnglish withforeigners,whichhelps improvemyconfidenceandspokenEnglish.运用了非限制性定t吾从句；So,believe inyourself andkeeppractising,and youllmake greatprogress withyour English.运用了“祈使句+and+简单句”高固定句式

8.【答案］When the rabbit ranafter her,she justran incircles toavoid him.We watchedfrom the kitchen windowas an unusualfriendship began to form.Soon the rabbit realizedAutumn wasnta possible danger to him.Even withthepower tokill him,she allowedhim to share herplace.A fewdays passedand werealized a new homewas notnecessarybecause wedidnt wantto separatethe pair.As thisfriendship grew,we allowedthe rabbitto comein ourhouse more.My husbandeven createdan areain thehousefor himto sleepand eat.Every night,I wouldput himinto his area while Autumn just followed me upstairs tosleepin ourbedroom.Each morning,I tookhim outsideto theback yardfor theday,where heplayed withAutumn,running aftereach other.It wasreally alovely andhappy scene.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和丈夫暂时收留了一只兔子，描述了兔子与作者家的猎犬相处时，虽然猎犬可以吓走或追赶兔子，但是它并没有这么做题干提供的两段首句句意分别为当兔子追赶她时；随着友谊的加深由此可知，续写这篇文章时，第一段落描述了猎犬与兔子之间友谊的逐步建立，第二段描述友谊加深后的结果根据前文可推知，本篇文章总体上是呈现积极、和谐的内容，可以依据此来展开合理想象写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力例如Soon the rabbit realizedAutumnwasnt apossibledangertohim,运用了宾语从句；A fewdays passedand werealized anew homewas notnecessarybecause wedidnt wantto separatethe pair.运用了并歹U句，宾语从句，原因状语从句；Every night,I wouldputhim intohisareawhileAutumnjustfollowedmeupstairsto sleepin ourbedroom.运用了对比并歹U句；Eachmorning,I tookhim outsideto theback yardfor theday,where heplayed withAutumn,running aftereach other.运用了非限制性定语从句According to the organizers,in September,the themewill beMid-Autumn Festivalmooncake makingexperience1,when visitorswill makemooncakes by they.After that,the organizersplan tohold eventsin Novemberand nextJanuarywith thetheme ofSpring Festival.阅卷人

三、任务型阅读共题1得分nIt isa meaningtour toexperience traditionalChinese culture.Lets enjoyit together,an officialof YCDAsaid.

3.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项British Englishand American English arealmost thesame.The firstdifference betweenBritish and American Englishis invocabulary.Almost allof thewords usedin BritishEnglishand AmericanEnglish areexactly thesame.For example,Americans wouldsay“apartment，but the Britishwould sayflat totalk about the placewhere theylive.In additionto somecommon words,many idiomatic什贯用的expressions aredifferent.In Englandpeople mightsay nrilring you up tonight,but in the US,people mightsay Illcallyouuptonight.The seconddifference betweenBritish andAmericanEnglishis inpronunciation.The maindifference inpronunciationlies in the vowels.But mostof thetime,the Britishand Americansdo understandeach otherspronunciationbecause mostof thesounds of the twodialects arethesame.The thirddifference isvery small.A fewtypes ofwords arespelled differentlyin BritishandAmericanEnglish.Themost commonexample isin a word likecenter”.In BritishEnglish,this wordwould bespelled C-E-N-T-R-E,while inAmericanEnglish thesame wordwould bespelled C-E-N-T-E-R.The Britishmay sayHave yougot...n whileAmericans preferDo youhave AnAmerican mightsay myfriendjust arrived,but aBritish wouldsay myfriend hasjust arrived*.A.This isthe differencein spelling.B.There area fewdifferences ingrammar,too.C.But thereare somedifferences betweenthem.D.Only avery smallnumber ofwords areused differently.E.Both languageshaveaslightly differentstructure oftelling thetime.F.The Englishlanguage wasintroduced to America inthe early17century.G.Sometimes,Americans andtheBritishdont understandeach otherspronunciation.阅卷入U、阅读理解（共3题）!得分

4.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Looking outof thewindow ofhis truck,Bob Fitzgeraldsees dyingforests andempty farmland.Fitzgerald saystheland hasbeen inhis familysince the17th century.I canshow youland aroundhere thatpeople grewtomatoes onwhenI was a littleboy.And nowits gone.Climate（气［矣）change ismaking thingsworse.As sealevels rise,salt wateris enteringrivers andother waterways.As aresult,the landis becomingtoo saltyfor cropsto growon.Hundreds ofmillions ofpeople will be forcedto moveinlandbecause ofrising waters.Kate Tully,a researcherintheUniversity ofMaryland,wants tokeep coastalfarmers inbusiness asthe seasrise.She hasseen theforests filled with pinetrees killedbytheincreasingly saltysoil.The UnitedStates DepartmentofAgriculture gaveTully andother researchers$

1.1million tostudy theproblem.She andher teamhope togive farmerswaystostayon theirland.They aretesting differentcrops onpieces ofland aroundthe EasternShore.nSorghum ismy newfavorite cropbecauseit cangrow withoutrain andit cangrow withlots ofrain.The grain（谷类）crop maybe agood choiceto feedthenearly600million chickenskept inthe areaeach year.As farmersknow,chickens candeal withsalt,dry weatherconditionsand heavyrains.Yet justbeing able togrowa cropis notenough.The crophas tobring inmoney.Some peoplebelieve theland should be givenback tonature.They saythe fieldsshouldbeturned intowetlands,which arepopular withduck hunters（猎人）.“Theres moneyin duckhunting,n Tullysaid.nHunting organizationswillpay farmersforhuntingon theirland.Farmers couldmakealotofmoneyfromduckhunting.nTully andher teamare justgetting started.It willbe afew yearsbefore theyreally understandhow tosave thefarms.（）1How doesthe authorintroduce thetopicA.By makinga comparison.B.By showingan experience.C.By makinga survey.D.By studyingthe cause.（）2Why wereTully andother researchersgiven$

1.1millionA.To helpfarmers stayontheirland.B.To studynew cropsfor coastalfarmers.C.To studyclimate changein recentyears.D.To helpfarmers starttheir ownbusiness.（）3What doesTully thinkof turningfarms intoplaces forduck huntingA.Shes worriedit goesagainst nature.B.She thinksits popularwith farmers.C.She thinksit canbe agood choice.D.Shes concernedit willtake time.（）4What canbe thebest titlefor thetextA.Scientists TeachingFarmers toPlant CropsB.Rising SeasForcing Changeson FarmsC.Climate ChangeMaking ThingsWorseD.Coastal FarmersSaving TheirHomeland

5.阅读理解The Red Cross isknown fordoing someof themost heroicacts inthe world.There areRed Crosssocieties in190countries allover theworld.Their taskis toprevent andalleviate humansuffering inthe faceof suddenserious situationsbyorganizing thepower ofvolunteers andasking people to donate（捐献）.In1860,Swiss businessmanand socialactivist,Jean HenriDunant,saw the effects ofwar,and countriesnot preparedorabletodeal with the sufferingof those who hadbeen injuredintheBattle of Solferino duringthe secondWar ofItalianIndependence.Dunant organizeda groupofvolunteersto helpbring waterand foodto theinjured,to helpwith medicaltreatment,or towrite letterstothefamilies ofthosewhowere dying.After thatmoment,he knewthat morehad tobe done,andhewrote thebook,A MemoryofSolferino,which encouragedthe publicto createan organizationwhichwouldhelpthe wounded.His writingencouraged more peopletosupport himin creatingthe InternationalFederation of the Red Cross.And in1863,International Committeeof the Red Crosswas founded.The modern-day RedCross doesmore thannursing soldiersduring wartime.The groupbegantospend mostof itstime on disasterrelief andepidemic（流彳亍病）treatment.It hasachieved evengreater servicein humanitarian（人道主义的）programs thatserve continuouslyin bothpeace andwar.One of the easiestways you canhelpthe RedCross isto makesure youare ableto donateblood and make anappointmentat the RedCross website.But,donating bloodisnt theonly wayyoucanhelp out——the RedCross alsoencouragesyouto donateyourtimeifyoucan,along withother thingsthe modern-day RedCross wantsyoutoknow.1What doesthe underlinedword alleviatein Paragraph1meanA.Lighten.B.Report.C.Express.D.Find.2Why didDunant writeA Memoryof SolferinoA.To makemore peopleknow theRedCross.B.To askmorepeopleto helpthe wounded.C.To letpeople seetheeffectof wars.D.To callon peopleto stopwars.3What isthe purposeofthe last paragraphA.To introducetheRedCrosswebsite.B.To explaintheRedCrosss futurework.C.To showhow theRedCrosshelps needypeople.D.To encouragepeopletooffer helpintheRedCross.

6.

7.阅读理解I remembermy grandmasitting atthekitchentable withcucumber黄/R piecesstuck onher face.My sistersand Ihadthem onour faces,too.We wouldjust sitlaughing ateach other and seeingwho couldstick themost onat once.Welooked silly,but itwasagood wayof coolingdown whenthe apartmentgottoohot.From ourdays asnewborns,my grandmaraised allthree ofus whilemy parentsworked.As I got older,my familyleftthe apartmentand movedinto anew house.I calledmy grandparentsevery day.I can*t rememberall thatwe talkedabout,but I remember howmuch welaughed.Mostly,though,our phonecalls centeredon myschool homework.Grandma wasa Greekwho cametoAmericawithout speakingawordof English.Irememberwhen oneof mytaskswas tolearntheGreeknationalanthem国歌，she tookit uponherself toteachmysistersandmeeveryword.As shesang,her voicewas alwaysfilledwithpride.She didn*t Americanizeherselftofit in,but broughther roots根andplanted themfirmly.Now,I visitmygrandmaonce aweek inher nursinghome.She canno longerwalk,eat hardfood,or carryout aconversation.She cansay afew wordsatatimeonagoodday,but thenurses don*t understandher,as she*s returnedtospeak Greek.One afternoon,Iwasfeeding mygrandma anda nursewalked upto usand said,nAre youher grandsonBecause sheknowsyou-I cantell.She doesntlook atanyone elselike that.1I lookedover andmy grandmaseyeswerefixedonme,withthesame kindof smileIve knownall mylife.Igotclose toherandshekissedme.Of course,she hasntforgotten.1Why didthe kidsput cucumberpieces ontheir facesA.To playa jokeon Grandma.B,To geta senseof beingcool.C.To maketheir faceskin moresmooth.D.To dowhat Grandmaasked themtodo.2What canwe learnabout the authors grandmaA.She wasproud ofher Greekroots.B・She wasa musicteacher inGreece.C.She learnedEnglish throughsongs.D.She wasntused toliving inAmerica.3What isstressed inthelastparagraphA.Grandmas latelife.B.Grandmas seriousdisease.C.Grandmas memoriesoftheauthor.阅卷入

五、写作（满分分（共题）402得分D.Grandmas deeplove fortheauthor.假定你是李华，你班要举行一个英语学习经验交流会作为英语课代表，你是老师指定的发言人之一请你根据以下要点准备一篇发言稿与同学们交流1）多看英文书籍和节目，增加词汇量；2）多与他人用英语交流注意1）词数80左右；

7.应用文写作2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

8.文章续写We cantkeep thisrabbit,1I toldmy husband,as hestood thereholding it.He hadfound the rabbit outsideamedical centeran hourearlier.It wasclear thatsomeone hadgiven itup.Our dog,Autumn,stretched彳申长her necktolook atthe rabbitin myhusbands hands.We agreedtherabbitcould spendthe nightin ourback yard,and Iwould tryto findanewhome forit thenext day.Autumn followedme asI puta bowlof waterand lettuce（葛苣）near somebushes,where shelived andplayed.“Dont worry,n Itold Autumn.nThis yardis ownedby you,and youdont havetoshareit witha rabbit.11We wentbackinto thehouse andlocked therabbit outside.My husbandwas worriedaboutthe rabbits safetyall night.The nextmorning,Autumn andI checkedontherabbit.Suddenly,therabbitrushed fromunder thebushes anddirectlyran towardsAutumn.He ranin bigcircles aroundmy bigbut gentledog,as ifto say,Im theboss here.You mightbebigger,but you*re notgoing tohurt me.”Autumn lookedas ifshe hadno ideawhat hadjust happened.Since shewasahunting dog（猎狗）by nature,Iexpected herto run after therabbit,but no,itwastherabbitthat ranafter her.In fact,just onestrong shakeofthehead orneck fromAutumn couldscare offtherabbitandmakehim notdare tohangaroundher.However,instead ofhurting therabbit,Autumn madetherabbitseffort toshow hispower agame.Sheseemed toenjoy beingrunafter.注意1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语Paragraph1:When therabbit ranafter her,Paragraph2:As thisfriendship grew,【答案区】

1.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在小的时候一次家庭聚会中玩游戏的时候，表姐的一个善举把他从悲伤中拯救出来的故事【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案

2.【答案】【第1空】largest；【第2空】A；【第3空】starting；【第4空】of；【第5空】who/that；【第6空】willbeheld；【第7空】to allow；【第8空】types；【第9空】themselves；【第10空】meaningful；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从本月起位于横滨的唐人街——日本三个唐人街中最大的，将举行横滨唐人街游玩活动，届时人们将体验到中国的茶文化、中秋节和其它中国的传统文化【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，时态语态，名词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式

3.【答案】【第1空】C；【第2空】D；【第3空】G；【第4空】A；【第5空】B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英美英语在词汇、发音、拼写和语法等方面的差异A.这是拼写的不同B.语法也有一些差异C但是它们之间存在一些差异D.只有极少数单词的用法不同E.两种语言的时间结构略有不同F.英语在17世纪初传入美国G.有时，美国人和英国人听不懂对方的发音【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力

4.【答案】1B。