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雅思写作话题分类词汇教育与学业考试频率★★★★★教育与学业Education andstudy代沟
1、Teaching methods教学方法
7、Generation gap
2、Educational facilities教育设施
8、Adolescents/Teenagers problems青少年问题
3、Academic subjects学校科目
9、Studying abroad留学话题电脑与学习教学兼职
4、Computer andlearningteaching10Taking apart-time job工作
5、Personal development个人发展任
11、Parents/Teachers responsibilities父母/教师责、身心成长、大学功能/学费真题6Physical andmental growth12Functions/tuition ofuniversity重现In schoolsand universities,some girlstend tochoose artssubjects,while boyschoose tostudyscience subjects.What are the reasonsDo youthink thistrend shouldbe changedSome people think that themain purposeof schoolis toturn childrenas agood citizensandworkers,rather tobenefit themas individuals.To whatextent do you agree or disagree分类词汇加油站知识面减轻了…的负担
1.scope ofknowledge
2.lighten theburden of广博的矢口识远程教育
3.comprehensive knowledge
4.long-distance education
5.enrich the丰富教育手段teaching method教学方法
6.teaching\pedagogical methodology学校教育家庭教育传授知识
7.schooling parentingupbringing
8.impart\inculcate knowledge多媒体教学职业教育
9.multi-media teachinglO.vocational education
11.down-to-earth,practical切合实际的予以人启迪的令人困惑的
12.enlightening
13.perplexing文化的多元性富有洞察力的，有深刻见解的
14.the cultural diversity
15.insightful承担责任应试教育
16.undertake thedue obligations
17.exam-oriented education培养我们创造性思维拓展知识面
18.develop ourcreative mind
19.widen ones knowledge实现生命价值
20.realize thevalue oflifeNowadays,many peoplechange theirjobs frequently,some believeit isgood fortheir developmentwhileothers holddifferent opinions.What isyour opinion分类词汇加油站生活节奏加速社会环境l.the tempo\pace oflife hasincreased
2.social settings宗教信仰教育程度归属感
3.religious belief
4.educational level
5.a sense of belonging缺少运动的生舌方式高压
6.sedentary lifestyle
17.live ahigh-pressured andfast-paced lifestyle力和快节奏的生活方式养成良好的心态争取减少忧虑
8.nurture agood stateof mind
9.block outworries平衡工作和生活
10.balance work and family自我表达的一种方式盲目追求
11.a meansof self-expression
12.follow blindly源于生活营养过剩
13.root indaily life
14.over nourishment人与人之间疏远、
15.create alienationbetween people
16.money-worshiping mercenary过于materialistic功利的追求最大限度利润扶贫
17.pursue maximumprofit
18.poverty alleviation就业机会提升机会
19.job opportunity^employment opportunity
20.promotion opportunity换工作、跳槽发展多种技能
20.switching jobsjob-hopping
22.acquire awide arrayof skills缺乏动力没有目标利己主义
23.lack ofself-motivation
24.directionless\aimless
25.egoism利他主义平缓情绪\altruism
26.soothe thesoul用做一种宣传手段丰富文化生活
27.utilised as a formof propaganda
28.enrich culturallife提高生活质量墨守成规
29.enhance thequality oflife
30.conform theexisting rules满足于物质精神享受
30.satisfied withmaterial comforts
32.spiritual needs劳
33.achieve abalance betweenworkandpleasure逸结合时间观念很强的人贫穷的
34.time-conscious people
35.impoverished destituteindigent、富裕的城市的乡村的城市化
36.affluent wealthywell-off
37.urban rural
38.urbanization
39.the disparitybetween thecity and the countryside城乡差距搬迁在家上班
40.relocate
41.telecommute休闲、娱乐宽松的管理
42.leisure recreationentertainment
43.laissez-faire management运营成本劳动力资源
44.operating costsoverhead costs
45.labor pool抑郁症失眠症人口爆炸两
46.depression/insomnia
47.population explosion
48.gender equality性平等性别歧视生育孩子抚养孩子
49.gender discrimination^sexism
50.child bearing/child rearing老年人家庭成员间的情感纽带
51.elderly peoplesenior citizens
52.family bonds\ties语言与文化Language andculture、语言与年龄、旅游与文化1Language andage7Tourism andculture、学习夕卜语、保护本地文化2Learning aforeign language8Pressing localculture、国际语言、传统建筑3International language9Traditional architecture、英语的主导地位、文化设施4Dominance ofEnglish10Cultural facilities
5、Assisting artists资助艺术
11、Culture vsbusiness文化与贸易、文化差距、海外工作6Cultural gap12Working overseas语言与文化考试频率★★真题重现Some people think thatinternational tourismhas broughtgreat benefitto theworld seconomy,some othershold thatit ruin the cultureandtheecosystem.Discuss bothand give your opinion.In somecities,the oldbuildings arereplaced bymany modernbuildings.Some people think itbringsmore disadvantages.Do you agree or disagree分类词汇加油站、l.tourist attractionstourist spotsplaces ofinterest旅游景点、保护、祖先后代
2.maitain protectpreservev.
3.forefathers ancestors
4.descendants少数民族
5.ethnic minorities民族团结文化融合
6.the harmonybetween ethnicgroups/races
7.cultural diversity互相影响文化多元性
8.interaction
9.culturaldiversity狭隘的观念
1.1insular/provincial/parochial mentalityll.deprecate/denigrate/minimize the贬importance of低开阔眼界
12.push back/expand ones vision/horizons促进文化交流,
13.promote culturalcommunication
14.draw/attract/appeal to/be amagnet forsb吸弓亲身体验I
15.first-hand experience间接体second-hand experience/vicarious experience验多种感官体验的冲突争端
16.multi-sensory
17.conflict
18.discord/dissension把游客和当地人隔
17.isolate thetourist fromthe locals离商业化文化遗产
20.commercialize
21.cultural heritage互联网不会让旅游业过时
22.the Internetwill notrender tourismobsoletes环境与生态考试频率★★★★环境与生态Environment andecology环境污染、环保意识提高1Environmental pollution7Awareness raising、生态旅游、交通与环境2Ecotourism8Transport andenvironment、限制汽车使用国际合作环境3Curbing car-using9International cooperation、濒临灭绝物种、可持续发展4Endangered species10Sustainable development、浪费型社会、农业与生态5Throw-away society11Agriculture andecology、环境改善生物多样性真题重现6Environmental improvement12BiodiversityMany peoplehold thatonly internationalcooperation cansolve the environmental problems,singleperson orcountry cannot dealwith suchbig problem.To whatextent doyou agree or disagreeSomepeoplethink it isnot necessaryto investmoney onprotecting thewild animals.Do you agreeor disagree分类词汇加油站生态系统生态平衡l.ecosystem\ecological system
2.cological balance\equilibrium可持续发展生物的多样性
3.sustainable development
4.biodiversity环保主义者动物权益保护主义者
5.environmentalists\conservationists animalright activists对环境无害的节约
6.environmentally-friendly adj.
7.conservation再利用从中受益
8.recycle\reuse v.
10.benefit from
11.enhance\elevate\raise thepublic awarenessof・・・增强公众的……意识提出宝贵建议短缺
12.put forwardvaluable suggestions
13.shortage\scarcity\dearth\lack n.参与城市重建
14.participate in the reconstruction of thecity提高环境管理水平
15.raise the environmental managementlevel仓造出一种和谐的生态环境
16.create apleasant ecologicalenvironment U优先关注
17.give priorityto引起很大关注砍伐森林
18.catch muchattention
19.deforestation n.温室效应排放污水
20.greenhouse effectglobal warming
21.discharge effluent\sewage白色:亏染产生的垃圾
22.non-biodegradable garbageinorganic trash/bio-degradable plasticbags可降解一次性塑料袋给主人
23.afford theirmasters consolationand comfort心理安慰贫瘠的土壤肥沃的土壤、耕地
24.infertile soil
25.fertile soil
26.arable landfarmland污染有毒的
27.pollute\contaminate v.
28.poisonous\toxic adj.消耗某种资源用尽某种资源
29.consume\depletev.
30.use up\exhaust v.
31.harsh严厉措施measures\actions,谴责而不是纵容防治荒漠化
32.condemn ratherthan condonesth
33.combat desertification治理环境亏染
34.curb environmentalpollution;bring thepollution undercontrol
35.industrial工业固体废物solid wastes有机污染物生态农业
36.organic pollutions
37.environment-friendly agriculture;eco-agriculture水资源保护区建立自然保护区
38.water resourceconservation zone
39.establish naturereserve濒危野生动物
40.endangered wildlife医学研究残忍的
41.medical research
42.cruel\merciless\inhuman\callous\brutal活体解剖
43.vivisection
44.ease\alleviate\relieve animalspain减轻动物的痛苦个人与社会Individual and society
1、Personal health个人健康
7、Stressful life压力生活、机器时代、医疗与教育2Age ofmachine8Healthcare andeducation、社会责任3Social responsibility、环保责任9Environmental responsibility、金钱与幸福4Money andhappiness灾难与暴力、10Disasters andviolence
11、养老储蓄5Saving forretirement住房问题Housing problems个人与社会考试频率★★★、团队活动、法律与秩序真题重现6Team activities12Law andorderMany peopleare busywith workand haveless timeto spendwith familiesand friends.Why doesthishappen What aretheeffects of this onfamily lifeandsocietyasawholeSome peoplesay thatit isthe responsibilityof individualsto savemoney fortheir owncare aftertheyretire.Do youagreeordisagree分类词汇加油站城市化
1.urbanization集中化不平衡从长远角度而言
2.centralization
3.imbalance
4.in thelong run基础设施繁荣发展的第三产业税收
5.infrastructure
6.booming
7.tertiary industry
9.revenue商业化交通拥挤水短缺
10.commercialization ll.traffic congestion
12.water scarcity环境污染过度工业化
13.theenvironmentalpollution
14.over-industrialization过度拥挤失业
15.over-crowdedness
16.unemployment财富分配社会动荡城市建设
17.wealth distribution
18.social instability
19.urban construction人口激增犯罪率上升
20.population explosion
21.a risingcrime rate能源和资源消耗提供更多的就
22.drain ofenergy andresources
23.offer morejob opportunities业机会快节奏生活
24.a rapidpace oflife与压力有关的疾病高额生活费用
23.stress-related illnesses
26.high cost of living田园生活
27.pastoral life阶级两极分化社会福利
28.class polarization
29.social welfare…给予…特殊关照城市扩张
30.give specialcare to
31.urban sprawl便捷的交通工具更好的医疗服
32.convenient transportationmeans
33.better medicalservices务城市生活压力…易于患上…
34.pressure ofmodern lifein city
35.be vulnerableto熔炉
36.melting pot处于…边缘污染性物质废物处理
37.on thebrink of…
38.pollutant
39.waste disposal
40.put theblameon・・・归咎于…
41.be attributableto・・・归因为・・,消费方式遭受重大损失居民
42.ways ofconsumption
43.suffer heavylosses
44.citizen面临着…滋生犯罪恶性循环
45.be confrontedwith---
46.breed crimes
47.vicious cycle一种可行的措施•••优先考虑…城市规
48.a feasiblemeasure
49.give priorityto
50.city planners划能源与交通考试频率★★★能源与交通Energy andTransportation、发展公共交通、食品出口1Public transportexpansion7Food export私家车增多、太空旅游2Increasing privatecars8Space travelling、交通拥堵、制造污染3Traffic congestion9Producing pollution、道路安全、低价飞行4Road security10Cheap flight、水源短缺、能源消耗5Water scarcity11Resource consumption、燃料过度使用、国际旅游6Overuse offuel12International tourism真题重现In some countries,air travelhas becomea muchcheaper formof transportthan inthe past.Is this apositive ornegative trendThenumber ofcars in many largecities isincreasing significantlynowadays.Whatarethe problemsitmay bringHow tosolve thisproblem分类词汇加油站完善
1.perfect theconstruction ofurban infrastructure城市基础设施建设制定严
2.implement strictvehicle emissionstandards J格的汽车排放标准减少浪费
3.reduce waste消除贫穷落后预防和控制4,eliminate povertyand backwardness
5.prevent andcontrol pollution污染力口强水土
6.reinforce theconservation ofwater andsoil保护维护生态平衡
7.keep ecological balance环保技术
8.adopt environmentalprotection technique
9.strengthen theregulation and加强监督和monitoring管理力口大政府干预
10.enhance the governmental intrusion性措施促进立法管理
11.promote legislativeregulations
12.establish andperfect thesocial security建system立和完善社会的安全体系对…实施限制唤醒人们的意识
13.impose somerestrictions on
14.arouse peoples awarenessof采取一
15.take somepreventive remedialmeasures些预防补救措施采取立即惩罚性措施恰当
16.enforce on-the-spot penalties
17.take properguidance andsupport引导和支持对…实施严格的惩罚制定积
18.impose heavierpenalty on
19.set downeffective laws极有效的法律城市规划
20.urban planning破坏了生态的平衡污染环境
21.break theecologicalbalance
22.contaminate theenvironment促
23.promote thesustainable developmentof thecity进城市的可持续性发展温室效应加强污染控制
24.greenhouse effect
25.strengthen pollutioncontrol普
26.popularize environmentalprotection knowledge及环保知识迫在眉睫的环境恶化
27.burning
28.environmental degradation以环境污染为代价城市化失控
29.at thecostofenvironment
30.uncontrolled urbanization汽车尾气排放尾气净化器
31.motor vehicleexhaust caremission
32.exhaust purifier城市垃圾
33.urban refuse防止过度开发水土保持
34.protect---from overexploitation
35.conservation ofwater andsoil无铅汽油
36.lead-free gasoline天然气汽车电动汽车
37.gas-fueled vehicles
38.cell-driven vehicles;battery cars降彳氐资
39.slow downthe rateof resourcedegradation源消耗率开发可再生资源可再生资源
40.develop renewable resources
29.renewable resources不可再生资源
30.non-renewable resources人口与经济考试频率★★★、人口爆炸、女权主义1Overpopulation7Feminism、人口老龄化、工业选址2Population ageing8Industrial locations、政府养老、国际贸易3Governmental pension9Global trade、青少年犯罪经济差距4Juvenile delinquency10Economic gaps人口与经济Population andeconomy、犯罪、年轻人失业5Crimes11Youth unemployment、农业发展、消费方式真题重现6Agricultural development12Consumption patternsInsomecountries,governments areencouraging industriesand businessesto moveout oflargecities intoregional areas.Do youthink theadvantages ofthis developmentoutweigh itsdisadvantagesTheproportion ofolder peopleinmanycountries issteadily increasing.Does thistrend havemorepositive ornegative effectson thesociety分类词汇加油站储蓄投资支出花费资本资金资产
1.saving
2.investment
3.expenditure
4.capital通货通用市价需求、需求量
5.currency
7.demand补给、供给、供应品
8.supply购买通货膨胀货币的金钱的消费消耗
9.purchase
10.inflation
11.monetary
12.consume分配、分发、配给物
13.distribution课税、征税、税收、税款、估定的税额
14.taxation外部因素
15.externality商标版权著作权限制自由
16.trademark copyright
17.restrict freedom侵犯隐私萧条不景气折扣财政的金
18.invade privacy
19.depression
20.discount
21.financial融的犯罪
22.commit acrime触犯法律、罪行
23.break\violate\flout\disobey the law
24.offence crimescriminal acts、罪才□、从日
25.criminal offendersculprit perpetrator26accomplice accessory3憎恨
27.resent societyhold agrudge againstsociety社会心理创伤监狱
28.trauma
29.prison监禁受害者
10.imprison\incarcerate someone
31.victims被绳之以法改造罪犯
32.be broughtto justice
33.reform\rehabilitate criminals
34.law执法部门重罪轻罪enforcement agencies
35.heinous\flagitious crimefelony
36.petty crime初犯者惯犯再次犯罪
37.first-time offenders
38.hardened offenders
39.revert tocrime
40.hunt抓捕down capture、遵守法律守法公民
41.abide bythe lawcomply withthelaw
42.law-abiding citizens增强安全意识增强
43.boost thesenseofsafety
44.reinforce thepolice forceand increasepatrol警力和巡逻执法不公震慑作用
45.miscarriges ofjustice
46.deterrent effect受到严格监控担心报复的心理
47.being closelymonitored
48.fear ofreprisal
49.alert peopleto therisk ofbeing victimizedby crime提高人们对于犯罪的警惕掌握良好交流技能
21.grasp goodcommunication skills
22.cultivate astrong senseof responsibility培养了强烈的责任感培养逻辑思维死记硬背
23.cultivate logicalthinking
24.rote learningslearn thingsby rote培养
25.cultivate,foster,nurture
26.promote thestudent sphysical,mental\intellectual andemotional development促进学生身心发展心理健康学习能力（先天）
27.psychological soundness\well-being
28.aptitude,talent
29.ability,skill学习能力（后天）
30.tapone spotential挖掘某人的潜能误入歧途、、不遵守纪律、
31.go astray;indiscipline misbehaviormischief;disruptive studentsunruly违反己律的学生;罪理论知识students Zcommit crimes3E
32.theoretical knowledge;practical实践知识大学教育;knowledge
33.university educationvocational education职业教育小学教育;中学教育;primary-level educationsecondary-level education、青少年培养语言技能34youngsters adolescents
35.develop linguisticskills全面的矢口识面对面交流
36.comprehensive knowledge
37.face-to-face communication激发了…的兴趣提高效率
37.stimulate one^s interest
39.increase efficiency丰富了教学手段
40.enrich theteaching andlearning methods充分意识到…
41.be fullyaware of…科学与技术考试频率★★★★★科学与技术Science andTechnology、科技产品、医学进步1Technological7Medical advancement、信息与技术、科技与艺术2Information technology8Technology VS.arts、发现与创造、动物实验3Discoveries andinventions9Animal experiments、科学与文化、太空研究4Science VS.culture10Space research、高科技娱乐、延长寿命5High-tech entertainment11Extending humanlife、制造污染/资源转基因食品6Producing contaminants/resources12Genetically modifiedfood真题重现With computertechnology becomingcheaper andmore accessible,more adultswork from homeand morechildren studyfromhome.Do youthinkitisapositive ornegative developmentIntodays worldof advancedscience andtechnology,we stillgreatly valueour artistssuch asmusicians,painters andwriters.What canarts tellus aboutlife thatscience andtechnology cannot分类词汇加油站产生一种深远的影响
1.exert afar-reaching impacton尖立制科技
2.cutting-edge technology信息爆炸3information explosion\overload能源消耗4depletion ofresources尖端设备
5.sophisticated equipment科技仓新
6.technical innovationll提高效率
7.enhance\augment\boost theefficiency互联网的广泛使用8,the proliferationof Internet科技创新及发展省力的代替人力的
9.technological innovations
10.labor-saving labor-replacing生物技术
11.biotechnology致命故障
12.a fatalbreakdown潜在危险
13.potential hazards对…有一种威胁
14.pose athreat to…促进相关产业发展
15.promote relativeindustries加速•一
16.accelerate交通工具
17.transportation tools环保的能源
18.environmentally-friendly resources可替代燃料19alternativefuel可持续性发展
19.sustainable development科学探索
20.scientific exploration取代
21.substitute克服困难
22.overcome difficulties前所未有的
24.unprecedented取得突破性进展
25.see dramaticbreakthroughs使恶化
26.aggravate征税
1.1levy thetax…被视为是…
28.be viewedas
29.be concernedabout・••对・••担忧/关注，••无污染燃料
30.pollution-free fuel奢侈品
31.luxury慢性铅中毒
32.chronic leadpoisoning
33.lay moreemphasisorr,•把重心放在・・・制定出积极有效的法律
34.settle downeffective laws
35.Impose restrictionson・••对・••实施限制目光短浅的
36.short-sighted不可再生资源远程通信
37.non-renewableresources
38.telecommunications支柱产业
39.a pillarindustry…充分利用
40.make fulluse of限速
41.speed limits提高生活质量
42.enhance thequality oflife付出惨痛的代价
43.pay aheavy price…需要…
44.call for过度拥挤的
45.overcrowded令人头痛的事
46.headache交通事故
47.traffic accidents进展
48.head-way…与…相冲突
49.conflict with传媒与网络考试频率★★★★传媒与网络Media andthe Internet
1、TV andlearning电视与学习
7、Internet shopping网络购物电脑文盲、电脑游戏、Computer illiteracy2Computer games
8、传媒与消费、网络交际、9Media andconsumption3Online communication
4、儿童与广告电脑与老师、10Children andadvertisingComputers VS.teachers
5、全球与本地11Global VS.local新闻本质、Nature ofjournalism6Media虚拟与孤独Virtuality andisolation传媒与犯罪、and crime12主要原因
50.major cause真题重现We aresurrounded byall kindsof advertising,which significantlyinfluence ourlives.Do thepositiveeffects ofadvertising outweighits negativeeffectsSome thinkthat computergames aredangerous forchildren inevery way;others thinkthatcomputer gameshelp childrens development.Discuss bothviews andgiveyouropinion分类词汇加油站狗仔队情景喜剧
1.paparazzi
27.sitcom大众媒体肥皂剧
2.mass media
28.soap opera娱乐绯闻
3.entertainment
29.affair新闻业名人
4.journalism
30.celebrity最新消息声名鹊起
5.the latestnews
31.rise tofame独家新闻侵扰了…的隐私
6.exclusive news
32.invade ones privacy危害社会稳误导性的
7.endanger socialstability andsafety
33.misleading定和安全欺骗性的
34.cheating新闻社知名度
8.news agency
35.popularity新闻封锁丑闻
9.news block-out
36.scandal新闻审查轰动的
10.news censorship
37.sensational新闻自由普遍的、流行的
11.freedom ofthe press
38.prevalent新闻报道重要的、必要的
12.coverage
39.imperative•••报导…收视率
13.do reportageon
40.audience ratings上头条宣传
14.hit theheadlines
41.propaganda出版、发行受…诱导
15.issue
42.be abductedby报摊净化心灵
16.newsstand
43.purify onessoul自由撰稿人生活在一个虚拟世界中
17.free-lancer writer
44.live invirtual would总编对…来说是
18.chief editor
45.be agreat comfortto somebody社论一个巨大安慰
19.editorial值得报道的满足不同口味
20.newsworthy
46.meet differenttastes晴雨表盲目追逐时尚
21.barometer
47.follow thefashion blindly舆论晴雨表对来说是难以
22.the barometerof publicopinion
48.be inconceivableto somebody直播想象的
23.live broadcast智力竞争节目给人印象深刻的
24.quiz show
49.impressive知情权打着…的幌子
25.right toknow
50.inthedisguise of…综合节目
26.variety show国家与政府考试频率★★★★国家与政府Nation andgovernment
1、Government sresponsibility政府职责
7、Funding arts资助艺术、教育政策、医疗福利体系2Educational policy8Healthcare system、帮助贫困国家、住房问题3Assisting poorcountries9Housing shortage
4、Measuring acountry,s success成功国家标准
10、Legal system司法体系、体育投资、太空研究5Financially-aiding sports11Space research、发展公共交通、军事防御真题重现6Developing publictransport12Military defenseSomepeople thinkthat governmentshould onlyspend moneyon theconstructionofpublic servicesratherthan wasteon thearts suchas musicand painting.To whatextent doyouagreeor disagreeThenumber ofpeople who watch foreignfilms ismuch morethan peoplewhowatchlocal films,describ thereasons andshould thegovernment providefinancial supportto thelocal filmindustries分类词汇加油站
1.unemployment；joblessness失乂k
2.infrastructure基础设施社会保障医疗保健公共交通
3.social security
4.medical caresystem
5.public transportation公共服务关键行业非紧要行业
6.public service
7.essential sectors
8.non-essential sectors私人企业公众利益福利
9.private sector
10.general interest
11.welfare经济援助摆脱贫穷当局
12.financial assistance
13.shake off\get ridof poverty
14.authorities老百姓规范，管理实施
15.citizens;the citizenry
16.regulate;administe;oversee
17.implement立法严禁
18.legislate;make laws
19.strictly prohibit;ban altogether严格的法律监督
20.stringent laws/legislation
21.scrutiny n.;scrutinize v.monitor v.
22.allocate moneyto sth;be apatron of;invest in;fund;dedicate moneytosth•为.......拨款预算税收
23.budget n.
24.tax revenue政府
25.thegovernmentspending/expenditure onsth.开支削减增加
26.curtail
27.augment.把当作当务之急责任军备竞赛
28.give priorityto sth
29.responsibility;obligation
30.arms race自卫
31.self-defense国土安全缺乏远见的政策
32.national security;homeland security
33.short-sighted policy扩张谋求霸权
34.expansion n.aggression n.
35.seek\pursue hegemony恶性循环地区不稳定因素规
36.a viciouscircle
37.destabilizing factors
38.rules andregulations章制度太空竞赛
39.space race武器下岗工人
40.arms n.weapons n.armaments n.
41.laid-off workers;downsized workers电网
42.power grid民主的民主
43.democratic democracy.民主与开明的政府44a democraticand progressivegovernment生活与城市考试频率★★★、发明改变生活、城市养宠物1Life-altering inventions7Keeping petsin cities、警察佩戴枪支、生活方式2Police andguns8Lifestyle decisions、企业搬迁、金钱与幸福3Relocation ofenterprises9Money VS.happiness、住房问题、青少年与成年人4Housing problems10Teenagers VS.adults生活与城市Life andcity
5、Protecting peoplesprivacy保护隐私
11、Fast-paced modern life现代快节奏生活、快餐现象、城市布局真题重现6Popularity offast foods12City planSomepeoplethinkthat apolice forcecarrying gunscan educatehigher levelof volience.to whatextent doyouagreeordisagreeIn manycities,planners haveseparated schools,homes,shops,offices inspecific areaswhich werewidelyseparated fromeach other.Do youthink advantagesofthispolicy overweighdisadvantagesto thecity residents分类词汇加油站城市化
1.urbanization集中化不平衡从长远角度而言
2.centralization
3.imbalance
4.inthelong run基础设施繁荣发展的
5.infrastructure
6.booming第三产业税收商业化交
7.tertiary industry
9.revenue
10.commercialization ll.traffic congestion通拥挤水短缺
12.water scarcity环境污染过度工业化
13.theenvironmentalpollution
14.over-industrialization过度拥挤失业
15.over-crowdedness
16.unemployment财富分配社会动荡城市建
17.wealth distribution
18.social instability
19.urban construction设人口激增犯罪率上升
20.population explosion
21.a risingcrime rate能源和资源消耗提供更多的就
22.drain ofenergy andresources
23.offer morejob opportunities业机会快节奏生活
24.a rapidpace oflife与压力有关的疾病高额生活费用
23.stress-related illnesses
26.high costof living田园生活
27.pastoral life阶级两极分化社会福利
28.class polarization
29.social welfare
30.give specialcareto…给予・,•特殊关照
31.urban sprawl城市扩张便捷的交通工具更好的医疗服
32.convenient transportationmeans
33.better medicalservices务城市生活压力…易于患上…
34.pressure ofmodernlifein city
35.be vulnerableto熔炉
36.melting pot处于…边缘污染性物质废物处理
37.on thebrink of…
38.pollutant
39.waste disposal
40.put theblameon・・・归咎于・・・
41.beattributableto・・・归因为・・・消费方式遭受重大损失居民
42.ways ofconsumption
43.suffer heavylosses
44.citizen面临着…滋生犯罪恶性循环
45.be confrontedwith--*
46.breed crimes
47.vicious cycle一种可行的措施…优先考虑…城市规划
48.a feasiblemeasure
49.give priorityto
50.city planners工作与职业考试频率★★★工作与职业Career andoccupation人际交流技能、跳槽与工作改变1Interpersonal skills7Changing jobs/careers、减压、兼职工作2Stress management8Part-time positions、安全及健康危害、毕业生失业3Safty andhealth hazards9Graduate unemployment、远程办公、工作与家庭4Telecommuting10Work vs.family、女性参加工作、资历与经验5Women atworkplace11Qualification vs.experience、工作的满意度、去乡村工作6Job satisfaction12Working inrural areas真题重现Somepeoplethinkthatpeople workingat homecan benefitthe employeesa lot,not theemployers.To whatextentdoyouagreeordisagree。
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