雅思阅读同义词替换

几乎

1.approximately=nearly=almost=about=around比彳列proportion=percentage=percent=rate=ratio开采完，耗尽二deplete=exhaust=exploit runout of错综复杂的二complex=complicated sophisticated=intricate

2.significant=enormous=dramatic=tremendous=remarkable=crucial=substantial=appreciably巨大的，明显的——成不变的rigid=stiff=unchanged=invariable交换,转换exchange=swap=alter=shift...from....致命的二二3deadly fatal=lethal mortal兴旺，繁荣prosperous=thrivings booming=flourishing环境二circumstance=surroundings environment=background隔绝，初［立二isolate alienate=insulate替代物substitution=alternative创新的二二二inventive creativeingenious revolutionary.模棱两可的4ambiguous=obscure=vague缺乏的，短缺的二二inadequate deficientbe lackof=be shortageof对..「怀疑skeptical=dubious=suspicious矛盾的二contradictory=opposing=conflicting incongruous力口速accelerate=speed up=hasten=step up.次要的5peripheral=marginal=fringe=insignificant提高效率/生产率create/gain efficiently=increase productivity贫穷的，落后的in poverty=impoverished与.••有关连二associate withlink to=relate to=combine with力口强二improve enhance=promote=boost=strengthen中立的neutral否定的，消极的:negative积极的，肯定的:positive.缺点，缺陷6drawback=fault=defect=imperfection=flaw=shortcoming=weakness令人困惑的bewildering=puzzling=perplexing=confusing=baffling残疾的handicap=disabled不令人满意的unsatisfactory=hardly belooked upon标准二calibcr=criterion standard=specification.相似的7be alike/be similarto=be resemblein=be identicalto障碍barrier=hurdle=obstacle解决问题二二二二二address solveresolve cope with deal with tacklethe problem强调，重视emphasize=stress=highlight=focus on=concentrate on=pay attention48平稳地steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually=moderately=mildly占百分比・・・・・account for=occupy=represent=comprise=take up=constitute=consist二of=make upcompose波动fluctuate=go upsand downs=display/demonstrate afluctuation49危险二二hazard=danger harmrisk巨大的，广大的二immense vast=enormous=giant=tremendous=monstrous插入，嵌入insert=inject=interpose=intrude不规贝的，无规律的U irregular=uneven=disorderly=unnatural障碍obstruct=hinder=hamper=block部分的，不完全的partial=component=constituent50偏心的，偏向的二partial=biased=prejudiced=unjust unfair养老金，退休金，抚恤金pension=payment=allowance=subsidy开端的，预备性的，初步的preliminary=preparatory=introductory第一的，首位的premier=prime=primal原型，雏形prototype=model51临时的，暂时性的provisional=transient=temporary追赶，追逐pursue=follow=seek=chase=track难题，谜puzzle=confuse=bewilder击退，抵制，使厌恶，使反感repel=repulse=reject=resist初步的，基本的rudimentary=elementary52理由，缘故sake=reason=cause散播scatter=disperse=spread范围二scope=room=space=range extent碎片，残余物二scrap particle=shred=snatch降雨，降雪shower=rain=thundershower范围，领域scope=sphere=field=area‘决速旋转spin=circle=reel=rotate=swirl堆放二二stack pilc=heap mass53伸展，延伸，延续二二二stretch=expand extendprolong spread材料，东西二stuff=object substance填满，塞满二二二stuff=cram jamfill load极好的，超级的二摇摆，摇动superb=first-class=excellent marvelous=terrific sway=move=swing药片tablet=medicine=pill=drug吸弓弓诱二I,I tempt=allure decoy=seduce54交易，业务，买卖transaction=deal=business=purchase短暂的，临时的transient=temporary=momentary最后的，最终的二二ultimate=final=last conclusiveeventual基本的，首要的ultimate=elementary=capital=chief织，编，结（网等）weave=spin=fabricate钦佩，羡慕admire=adore=esteem=appreciate=revere55事件，事态二二affaii-incident=event matterbusiness议程表二agenda=timetable schedule使确信，使放心assure=convince=make sure保证，担保assure=pledge=promise=guarantee=warrant可信的，可靠的authentic=credible=believable=reliable=true=real令人敬畏的awesome=awe-inspiring乞求，恳求beg=plead=implore56为了.•…的利益，代表behalf=benefit=interest=advantage腰带，皮带belt=band=strip=bar土也区，区域belt=zone=area=region=district开花blossom=bloom繁荣，兴隆起来boom=prosper=thrive=flourish联合，结合二bond link=connection=attachment=union合同，契约bond=contact57计算，核算，估计，推测calculation=computation=count=estimation=assessment计戈，打算U calculation=intention=plan=plot删除，划掉delete=leave out=cut out=cross out谴责，痛斥denounce=blame=censure=condemn=reproach告发denounce=charge=accuse=prosecute=indict争论，争吵dispute=argue=contest=debate=quarrel=argument=contest=disagreement打扰，扰舌二L disturbance=interruption=distraction=agitation uproar=riot=confusion=annoyance=upset58纪元，时代，年代era=age=epoch=times逐步升级，越发严重二escalate increase=intensify尊重，珍重二esteem=respect=valuer appreciatereverence郊游，远足，短途旅行二excursion trip=outing=journey名声，名望二fame=reputation=credit=honor=distinction glory衰弱的，无力的feeble=weak=infirm=faint伙伴，同伴二二fellow=guy=person=comrade companioncolleague=associate走界,逃离二flee=escape=run away disappear=vanish=fly止,国境，边疆示frontier=boundary=border边湿，止步halt=stop=cease停暗,线索hint=implication=indication=suggestion=sign=clue潮逃的二humid=damp wet=moist不恰当的inappropriate=unsuitable=unfit看不见的，无形的，隐匿的二invisible=disguised hidden易于.的，有..倾向的，习惯.•的二・・・・liable apt=prone=likely=incline60丢弃，放弃abandon=desert=leave=discard=give up缩短，压紧，压缩abbreviate=compress=坚持adhere to=stick to=insist on=persist in能力，天赋，才能二ability=capacity=capability=genius talent=faculty=gift有能力的able=capable废除，取肖二7abolish=cancel=delete eliminate=terminate=do awaywith61吸弓，迷人I fascinate=attract=tempt/appeal to愚蠢的，荒谬的absurd=foolish=ridiculous丰富的，大量的二二二abundant=plentiful richadequate enough=sufficient事件incident=event=occurrence欢呼acclaim=applaud=cheer=clap62品艮随二follow=track accompany完成二accomplish=achieve finish=complete=fulfill精通的，熟练的proficient=expert因止匕accordingly=consequently=hence=so=therefore=thus解释，考虑account for=take intoaccount积累，收集二二accumulate=assemble collectgather63准确的，正确的二二accurate exact=precise correct使适应，使习惯accustom=adapt调整，改变二adjust=change=transform=alter=shift switch=modify承认acknowledge=admit=confess59合并，结合二获得consolidation=merger=combination integrationobtain=gain=attain64，昆舌迷惑L,muddle=confuse=bewilder必要性，必需品养育，怀有（希望等）necessity=obligation=essential=requirement二被迫的，迫使的nourish nurture=feed=support=nurse obliged=forced=compelled觉得做某事物，选择二opt=choose=select pick观点，态度，前景outlook=viewpoint=perspective65开端，开始outset=beginnings start=initiation=opening外面的，向外的outward=outside=external追上，超越二overtake surpass穿过，穿透penetrate=pierce=soak使永久，永存或持续perpetuate=preserve延期，推迟postpone=delay=put off66前辈predecessor=ancestor=forefather保护，维护，保存二preservation conservation=maintenance主要地，首要地principally=primarily=mainly深切的，深远的二二profound completedeep=thorough很可能做某事，有做某事的倾向prone=liable=apt=inclined67繁衍，繁殖，传播二propagate breed=generate=spread成功的，兴旺的，繁荣的批准，认可prosperous=flourishings thrivingsanction=二浏览报纸等:license=approve=authorize certificatescan=scrutinize惊恐，害怕二二二二scare frightenterrify=alarm shockpanic68走遍（某地）scour=circle=reel=rotate=swirl尖声大叫scream=shout=cry=yell隐藏，藏匿部分，片，块二secrete=discharge=excrete=conceal=exude segment二二挑选的section part=di visionportion selective=alternative=elective69严厉，又艮苦防护物二severity=gravity=fury shield=harbor=protection screen二defense=retreat=shelter保护，庇护shield=protect=hide=guards defend同时发生或做出的二simultaneous=concurrent coincident修长的，苗条的slender=slim=thin=lean倾斜，斜坡二slope decline=inclination=slant=hillside70唯一的，仅有的二二二sole=lone onlysolitary unique律师solicitor=lawyer宽敞的二二spacious=extensive broadwide领域，范围二二spectrum scoperange伸展，散乱的延伸sprawl=strew=scatter=sprinkle使…稳定,使…不变二stabilise fix=balance71令人吃惊的二startling=alarming astounding=surprising静止的，不动的stationary=static=immobile=motionless=vegetable驾驶，操纵二二steer=control=guide pilot=direct operate显著的，惊人的，引人注目的strikings attractive=fabulous=glarings remarkable漂亮的，时髦的二stylish=chic=dashing fashionable=modish=voguish72取代，超过，接替二二二supersede displacereplace supplant监视，盯梢surveillance=scrutiny出汗，流汗sweat=perspiration投掷，扔，抛toss=hurl=throw=fling=pitch=cast悲惨的，悲居性的I tragic=deadly=fatal=disastrous=sad73转变，变迁二transition change=conversion=shifting收叵撤退二I,withdraw remove=recall=take back=retreat=depart=retire使突出，强调accentuate=emphasize=stress令人愉快的，惬意的agreeable=attractive=enjoyable=pleasing困难的，艰巨的二arduous difficult=hard74阻碍，妨碍baulk=hesitate交易，合同bargain=trade=business=transaction=contract=deal古，怪的，奇，怪的二二二bizarre=strange oddeccentric grotesque勇敢的，大胆的二二bold fearless=dauntless gallant=audacious陶瓷的二ceramic=chinaware pottery=porcelain75证明，证实certify=testify=verify跟...战斗，反对，战斗二combat=battle=struggle conflict=fight=contest相容的，兼容的compatible=agreeable=consistent谴责，指责二二condemn blame=reprove censure判刑」，宣判condemn=sentence=convict76显著的，引人注目的conspicuous=well-marked=obvious=visible缺乏，不足dearth=lack=deficiency推迟，延期defers postpone应得，值得deserve=earn=merit窘境，困境二二dilemma=difficulty plightproblem77反对disapprove=disfavor=oppose灾难，灾祸二disaster=misfortune=catastrophe=mishap tragedy泄露，公开二disclose unfold=unveil=reveal=discover=expose假装，伪装二disguise=mask=guise feign=camouflage=conceal=hide=cover78不喜欢，厌恶distaste=disfavor双的,加倍的dual=double=two-foldto显而易见地二apparently patently=obviously=evidently=clearly,岩浆8molten rock=lava=magma恶化二degenerate=degrade deteriorate下定决心make upones mind=be determinedto do证明indicate=demonstrate=display=exhibit=illustrate考虑至二下降的趋势U interms of=concerning considering=with regardto reduced=declined=downward trend.学院的，学术的陪伴，陪同9academic=scholastic=scholarly=literary accompany=二适应，适合escort=convoy gowith=follow adaptsadjust=fit=suit影响二二affect=influence impress=move touch代理人agent=representative=deputy改变，改动二二

10.alter=change modifyconvert=shift预期，期望二适当的，恰当的anticipate=expect=foresee=forecast predictappropriate=proper=fit=suitable=relevant出现，升起二二arise riseascend=emerge=appear安排，整理，布置arrange=prepare=plan=organize=array=order人造的，人工的

11.artificial=man-made=fake=synthetic=unreal估计，评定assess=estimate=evaluate=weigh分配,指派assign=appoint=distribute=allot=allocate帮助,促进assist=help=aid使发生联系associate=ally=unite=combine=join=connect权利，权威

12.authority=government=power=might可用的，可得到的available=profitable=serviceable=useful奖品，授予award=prize=grant=bestow=confer树枝，分支，分科二二二二branch limbstick=section departmentdivision品种breed=kind=type=species招致，弓起二I breed=bear produce=cause=lead to生育，繁殖，饲养，培养breed=raise=rear=educate=instruct预算

13.budget=estimate=governmental恐吓二二二bully browbeathector overbear爆炸burst=explode=blow up=break=crack运动，战役campaign=drive=movement容量，体积capacity=volume=magnitude才能，能力二二二二二投，capacity powerability taient aptitudecompetence掷，扔二cast=fling throw=hurl铸件cast=mould=form.偶然的,碰巧的，临时的:二二二14casual occasional=accidental=incident randomtemporary仁慈二charity kindness=benevolence=humanity慢性的，长期的chronic=persistent环境，条彳牛同事circumstance=conditions=surroundings=environment=situationcolleague=partner=associate=fellow组成，部件component=element=constituent=ingredient复合物，化合物

15.compound=mixture=combination=synthesis核心，要点二core=key=center=heart=focus kernel不管，尽管despite=in spiteof轻蔑，置视二二B despitehatred dislike=scorn名己律discipline=rule=regulation=drill=punishment消灭，除去eliminate=remove=exclude=wipe out=discharge危及，使陷入危险endanger=harm=menace=hurt提高，力口强二二二enhance intensifystrengthen heighten.事业，公司16enterprise=adventure=venture=ambition=company=firm=business终于,最后二eventually=at lastfinally=ultimately=in theend超过，超越exceed=surpass=excels overtake使变大，扩大，扩张二二二二expand=enlarge extendamplify increasestretch=spread二unfold暴露，显露，揭露expose=disclose=confront=reveal=uncover延长，延伸，扩展extend=stretch=lengthen=prolong外面的，外部的,表面的external=exterior=outer=outside.最新17能力，才能二二faculty ability=aptitude=capability talent搜查，查找forage=grope=search=rummage易碎的，脆的fragile=crisp=brittle=delicate=weak=breakable货物，货运二二二freight cargoload shipment基本的，重要的二二二产fundamental=primary basicessential=principal original生，弓起，导致巨大的I generate=produce=lead to=result ingiant=huge=enormous=tremendous=colossal=gigantic.准许，答应给予18grant=present=give=allow总的二二gross total=whole entire=all保证guarantee=promise=assurance=ensure=assure不顾，忽视二ignore overlook=neglect=disregard强迫，强力口二impose=force burden刺激，激励二二二incentive motivespur stimulus.建立，着手二协会，学院19institute=establish=set upfound=organize institute=发动，发射二保association=society=college launch=emit=send=initiate develop持，继续支持，主引maintain=continue=keep=preserve=retain Kmaintain=assert=insist=support（总称）人员，员工二彳发定，前提personnel staff=crew=employees premise=assumption=supposition.被捕食的动物20prey=victim财产，资产二property belongings=possession=asset性质，特性二property=feature quality表现，描绘，代表，象征represent=stand for=illustrate=portrays describe竞争对手rival=enemy=competitor=opponent=challenger路途，路线route=way=road=path=course国王的，庄严的，高贵的二royal imperial=princely=kingly=stately=splendid计划表，日程表二二

21.schedule timetable=agenda plan将（飞机，火车等）列入时刻表schedule=book=arrange=program计戈方案U,scheme=plan=design=program=project研讨班，研讨小组二seminar=meetings discussionconference=convention物种，种类species=breed=category=variety=sort=kind=type标本，样本specimen=sample（植物的）茎，（树木的）干二stem=stalk trunk堵住（液体），止住stem=stop=restrain.增补，补充22supplement=addition=complement天赋，才能talent=ability=faculty=gift=genius=aptitude暂时的，临时的temporal=transient=short=brief=momentary=temporary极好的，极大的二tremendous=immense huge=enormous=vast=excellent=wonderful=splendid力口，快，力口速，促进accelerate=quicken=expedite=promote=stimulate达成（目标），完成accomplish=finish=complete=attain=fulfill（使）弯曲，拐弯处二二二bend bowcurve twist卓越的，光辉灿烂的二二brilliant=splendid=outstanding excellent=prominentglorious=bright=shining=radiant.秘密的，机密的表示信任的23confidential secret=private confidential=trustful=争执，冲突二录夺，使丧失intimate conflictstruggle clash=discord Udeprive=捐赠，馈赠二bereave=rob=strip=dispossess donate=bestow=present contribute=gift草稿，草案二二二欠缺，缺点draft sketchdrawing outlinedrawback=shortcomingsdefect.功绩，技艺24feat=achievement〃、说fiction=novel=story=tale促进，助长，培养二二foster=promote advance=stimulate cultivate养育，照顾foster=nourish=raise=bring up=nurse不合法的,非法的illegal=unlawful=lawless=illicit说明，阐明illustration=explanation=interpretation例证，插图二二illustration=example=case chart=map diagram=graph•内部的，内地的25interior=inner=inside=inland=internal=domestic标准，规范二二norm criterion=standard code=specification许可，准许，允许，同意permission=admission=certification=authorization=agree磨光，擦亮二polish brighten=refine继续前进，继续进行二二proceed continueadvance延长（时间），使延伸二prolongs lengthenextend薪水，收入

26.salary=wage=pay=earnings=income屏幕，屏风二screen cover部门sector=region=department安全的，受保护的secure=safe=sound连续，顺序二sequence series=succession=procession浅的,肤浅的shallow=superficial使粉碎二shatter=crash smash=mince草图，速写二二sketch drawingsdraft outline高涨，猛张

27.7soar=mount=rise=increase=skyrocket复杂的，精密的sophisticated=complex=complicated=worldly节省，抽出时间二多余的，空闲的spare=save=set asideput apartspare=extra=二拉力,张力,拉紧，绷紧用线串起来surplus additionalstrain=tension=stretch屈从二二string=chain=rope=queue submitcomply surrender=yield后来的二二subsequent=later successivesucceeding最新.领土，版佟范围擦去28I,territory=area=land=scope=field=range=dimensionwipe=rub=clean=wash=dry肖灭7wipc=eradicate小册子，介绍手册二brochure=booklet pamphlet=leaflet雕亥I]carve=engrave=grave弓【用，弓卜证二cite=quote instance宣言，声明二declaration=announcement=publication=proclamation=statementaffirmation装饰，装潢二二decorate=adorn beautifyornament=trim

29.指出，指明目标，终点designate=show=denominate=indicate=specify destination=二goal=objective aim=target丢弃，遗弃二不同的，独特的discard=reject=abandon=desert=give upget ridofdistinct=different=dissimilar清楚的，明显的二二二二distinct definiteobvious evidentapparent

30.遭遇，遇至遇见远征，探险，考察U,encounter=meet=confront=run intoexpedition=奇怪的，怪诞的二二excursion=march=voyage fantasticstrange odd=grotesque疲劳，劳累结冰，凝固，冰冻fatigue=weariness=tiredness=weary=tire=exhaustfreeze=chill=congeal=halt

31.小屋hut=cottage=cabin概念，观念，想法notion=concept=idea=opinion操作的，运行的operational=functioning相反，相对，反对opposition=objection=disapproval花费，开支，费用二outlay expense包裹package=parcel=luggage=bag

32.有生产能力的，多产的:二前途，希望productive fertile=fruitful=plentiful prospect=expectation=foresight漫步，漫游，随便走roam=wander=stroll航行二sail=cruise journey=navigate纯粹的sheer=pure=entire陡峭的，险峻的sheer=steep寂静的，无声的足球二silent=soundless=still=placid=tranquil soccerfootball

33.指明，表明specify=articulate=clarify裂开，分开split=bisect=cleave=crack=hack=separate喷雾，水花spray=shower=splash使挨饿二二二starve hungerfamish thirst猛冲，激增surge=wave=billow=gush支撑，维持二sustain bear=maintain=support对付，处理二二tackle=undertake=dealwithcopewithhandle

34.轻拍tap=knock=pat=touch=strike含蓄的，潜在的underlyings implicit=latent=implied imply附近，邻近vicinity=neighborhood=nearnessnear+ness滥用abuse=misuse=misemploys misapply辱骂，咒骂二abuse=slander=defame insult虐待abuse=mistreat承认admit=allow=acknowledge=concede提倡，拥护advocate=support=propose=uphold=plead for

35.侵犯，侵略aggression=attack=invasion=assault=offence疾病ailment=disease=illness闹钟，警报alarm=terror=fright=intimidation使惊恐，使担心alarm=terrify=frighten=intimidate=scare=startle充分的，充裕的ample=enough=plentiful=abundant宽阔的，广大的ampler spacious=extensive

36.焦虑，担心anxiety=worry=concern=care渴望，热望anxiety=desire=eagerness=longing禁止，禁令，取缔二ban prohibit=forbid=bar增强，提高，促进，激励二二boost promotion=increase=raise advance杀车，制动二U brake=check halt=stop谨慎的，小心的cautious=careful=wary=discreet=prudent混舌L chaos=disorder=confusion=anarchy37追逐，追赶二chase=track=follow trail=pursue包括，包含comprise=include=enclose=embrace由组成，构成・・・comprise=be composedof=be madeup of=consist of=make up=form=compose习俗，,惯彳列二二convention=custom traditionpractice公约，契约二convention=agreement=contract pact=treaty会议二convention=meeting conference=congress38潮湿的damp=humid=moist=watery=wet分离divorce=divide=part=separate操练，训练二drill=discipline exercise=instruct=practice使成为必要，需要entail=necessitate装备，酉己备二二equip furnishprovide=supply外来的，奇异的二二二exotic strangealien=foreign unusual39经费，支出expenditure=expense=cost=consumption虚弱的，衰弱的二faint=weak infirm微弱的，不明显的，微少的，渺茫的繁荣，活跃而有影faint=dim=feeble=minute响力欺骗，假货flourish=thrive=prosper=succeed=bloom fraud=deceit=cheat=trick=deception光荣，荣誉二glory honor=fame=reputation=distinction种止各样的二a vastarray ofa greatvariety of=a greatrange of致二括.....impede keep...from...=pre vent...from=stop...from...=inhibit阻制result in=lead to=cause=bring about=induce导包include二embrace=cover=involve二constitute=consist of限各constrain=restrict=limit=confine

41.减少，消除reduce=decline=cut=lessen=diminish=eliminate预期predict=expect=anticipate归结为.....:conclude=make/reach aconclusion=put downto=prove that=attributeto=turn outto有毒的poisonous=toxic表现manifestation=performance=demonstration追溯到，起源于二二二stem fromderive fromdate fromtrace backto42天资gift=talent=aptitude=natural gift=genius适应adapt to=adjust to=acclimatize oneselfto=answer to=accommodate=be settledin=meet theneeds=in responseto优点，长处二二advantage=merit virtuelength=excellence放弃，步也弃二二throw away=scrap discardcast aside=desert=abandon=give up=be dispensedwith43灾难二catastrophe=disaster adversity沉积物sediment=deposit弄脏，污染contaminate=pollute解释，解码decipher=decode开始begin=launch=initiate initiative与.....比较compare with=in comparisonwith权禾机关Ll governmentofficial=authorities意识sensibility=sense=awareness=consciousness不期而遇二二run into=bump intocome acrossknock upwith满足需要二cater satisfymeet theneed4044超过二二in excessof inadvance of=overrun override=outstrip getahead of=surpass=exceed合作cooperation=collaboration授权，委托二authorize commission=entitle理解力notion=reach perception=comprehension=intelligence=understanding犯罪commit acrime=perpetrate acrime=offend against罪才二E criminaloffense=commitment交易，贸易二二当前的trade business=commerce transaction=dealing current=二contemporary nowadays=present坏除demolish=knock down=dismantle=ruin赖get ridof=eradicate=eliminate=remove=smooth away予养rely on=depend on=count on键give=offer=render=impart=provide依护,发展二二二二develop cultivate=foster=nurture fosternurse=educate train给变培称的key=crucial=critical=vital=substantial关（资源）protect=conserve=preserve保二转毁change=alter=modify=convert intotransform=turn声消assert=declare=claim46评价二appraise assess=evaluate确保assure=endure=guarantee=pledge丰富的abundant=ample=profuse有害的二evil=harmful detrimental有益的二二二useful helpfulbeneficial=profitable=rewarding advantageous=wholesome影响influence=impact=effect增长至grow to=rise to=increase to=go upto=climb to=ascend to=jump to=shoot to降低至二dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go downto=reduce toslumpto=descend to=sink to=slide to47保持稳定level out=do notchange=remain stable=remain still=remain steady=be二二stable maintainthe samelcvcl=remain unchangedbe still=remain the same level二stay constant=keep atthesamelevel=level off=stabilize=keep itsstability=even out急居地二二U dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely enormously=steeply二二二substantially=considerably=significantly markedly=surprisingly strikinglyradically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably45。