2025年大学英语四级听力核心词汇攻略

四级听力场景词汇（场景）20

一、学校

一、校园场景两大类学习有关和课余活动一）课程（上课、选课、听讲座、作业、考试、图书馆）、课程1course classcurriculum选课（）learn,take,pick up,sign up for,register for a course选课选课选课Take the course Signupforthe courseRegister forthecourse退课（放弃）登记入学系学部quit/drop,give upEnrolment departmentstudent学生证推荐信申请表ID cardRecommendation letterapplication formLetter of申请信主修专业学期application majorsemester选修课selective course,optional course必修课compulsory course,required course旷课逃课play truant,truancy skipclass学分次优Credit sub-prime课程的名称理科课程（理科）（数学）（记录学）science,mathematics math,statistics physics,（化学））（生物化学）chemistry biochemistry文科课程（文科）（文学）（语言学）arts,history,literature,linguistics热门学科（心理学）（哲学）psychology,philosophy同学及学位本科四年（大一）（大二）（大三）,freshman,sophomore Juniorstudent senior（大四）（本科生）（硕student;undergraduate graduatestudent/postgraduate

四、酒店入住退房结账房间叫早服务Check incheck outroom morningcall reserve/book/make预定前台接待处服a reversationfront desk/reception receptiondesk servicecounter务台预订房间接待员客房服务book aroom receptionistroom servicebreakfast早餐券视野好浴室投诉投诉ticket a good viewbathroom Complaincomplaint客户投诉场景考点考地点题、人物题complaint ofcustomer场景规律多考地点人物题，听到的不选

五、机场Airport经济舱商务舱头等舱代飞机航economy classbusiness classfirst classaircra airline线航班起飞时间送行护照签证flight departuretime seeoff passportvisa safety安检申报通关登机（船）登机牌inspection declareboard boardingpass takeoff起飞办理登机手续登机口检票处误机check ingate checkingcounter missflight晚点换乘飞机晕机behind scheduleswitch toa differentflight airsickair/plane crash空难回旋降落班机或公共汽车滑行抵达到货飞机上circle landshuttle Taxiarrival男乘务员The planeis takingoff,please fastenyour seatbelt.Steward Airline空姐空姐、乘务员男stewardess/air hostess/hostess attendantair hostIm thecapitanof flight....

六、工作（长对话必考）求职面试找工作职位Job huntingposition/opening/job vacancy/post采集信息薪酬上进心collect informationsalary inquiringmind简历问询征询象resume Inquire/make inquiryconsultant impressionEpi招聘广告分类广告面试报纸recruited/want adsclassified adsinterview paper面试官应聘者资格资历有资格的称interviewer intervieweequalification qualified职的失业全职工作兼职工作umemployment full-time jobpart-time jobinexperience毫无经验缺乏经验雇佣解雇退休lack ofexperience hire/employ fire/dismiss retire跳槽接管接任任命;约会job-hopping takeover appointmentrefuse/decline/turn拒绝原先工作目前工作down notaccept former/pervious jobcurrent/present job未来工作future job工作往来客户与…相处协助、协助调职Clients getalong withassistance transferCooperation合作参与负责负责be involvedin incharge of/take chargeof Beresponsible for职责责任提议书提案出差responsibility proposalBe onbusiness/a tripfor business工作态度attitude品质积极的消极的乐观的Personality active/positive negativeoptimistic pressimistic消极的有决心的勤奋的奋斗有信心的determined diligentstruggle confidence坚持不懈坚持力口班工作狂perseverance hang on overworkwork addict疲惫的疲劳工作承担埋怨overwhelmed wearout workloadcomplain befed upwith厌倦讨厌敬业奉献辛勤工作/be tired/sick ofdevotion worklike ahorse devote.致力于奉献oneself tosth giveoneself to工作成绩失业职场成就奉献奖，奖品Career achievementcontribution award值得应得值得的象征赞美先驱Deserve worthysymbol tributepioneer开先河举世公认Blaze atrail worldwiderecognition场景考点工作招聘对工作候选人的评价，认为谁比较合适并陈说理由求职面试面试迟到阐明不够重视，会严重影响到面试的成果；多考求职面试场景，根据双方场景词汇推断在/要做什么，或考成果；考说话人关系时注意听说话人语气、语气和称呼（同事、上下级）场景规律多考做什么，以及人物关系

七、交通taxi busprivate cartrain计价器终点始发站Meter/fare meter/taxi meterterminal originstop火车站调换变化railway stationexchange change车厢卧铺车厢退票退款一等座Coach sleepingcar refundfirst class火车站快车高速列车Railway stationexpress high-speed train直达车转车站台Non-stop traintransfer platform单程票来回票乘务员One-way ticketreturn/round-trip ticketSteward问询处征询处information booth汽车汽车机动车辆驾驶驱动car/automobile/auto motorvehicle drive上班族通勤者高峰期堵车阻塞Commuter rushhour trafficjam holdup刹车手刹停档位离合器Brake handbrakepark gearclutch轮子方向盘wheel steering四轮驱动Four wheelsdrive AWDall wheelsdrive运动型多功能车SUV sportutility vehicle违反交规闯红灯Break thetraffic rulerun ared light/jump thelight（）超速斑马线任意乱行走的人Speeding upzebra jay-walker拐错弯事故Make awrong turnaccident/collision crashinto collidewith罚单因...被罚款驾照十字路口ticket befined forlicense intersection/crossroad单行道快车道搭车接one-way streetfast lanegive aride pick up（结账对对抗赛）pick upthe tablepick upgame11保养彳艮好路况Keep inagoodcondition roadcondition受伤伤患伤口痊愈轻微的严重的Injure injuryheal slightserious场景考点）波及各类交通工具的优缺陷，对比安全、快捷、舒适、经济实惠等1）汽车、火车或飞机常某种原因晚点、延迟或取消考成果或理由2）高峰期交通阻塞、停车难导致上班或上学迟到；有时由于超速、闯红灯等违章3被罚款交通事故的原因，评论或提议）接人送人多在机场或车站波及时间、航班或车次有时候会由于人多、晚点、4工作忙等原因接不到要接的人或无法送行场景规律交通工具多晚点航班、车次多推迟少取消；多考地点题交通事故评论题

八、购物书店便利店超市购物中心杂Bookstore Conveniencestore supermarketmall grocery货店百货大楼连锁店Department storechain store售货员顾客投诉展示柜台salesman Customercomplain/complaint displaycounter预算讨价还价，廉价货名牌商品目录budget bargainfamous brandcatalog luxurious奢侈品文具化妆品体育用品items stationerycosmetics sportsgoods electronic电子产品数码男装女装折扣products digitalmens wearwomens weardiscount收据小票售完卖光了没现货有现货送receipt soldout out of stockin stockdeliver货营业时间停业时间正合时令opening hours/open closingtime inseason pastthe过了最佳的时候只卖最佳的最prime sellnothing butthe bestlatest/newest model新款新款,新品上市颜色尺码大码码中码new arrivalcolor sizelarge mediumM small码小码尺码齐全深色太暗羊毛丝质棉质S inall sizesdark woolsilk cottonsuitable合适的合身稍后晚——会订购推荐玩具裙子fit laterorder recommendtoy dress裙子衬衫牛仔裤腰围买了skirt shirtjeanswear/jeans waisttake it要买就买不买算了互换退款退还take itor leaveit exchange/change refundtighten缩减预算入不敷出收支平衡抵达到货budget makeends meetarrival keepdown the减少开支绝版可运用的场景考点cost/expenses out of printavailable买东西买不到考原因或成果；考做什么一在购物或退换货考地点和人物题场景规律买东西买不到考做什么一在购物，退换货；财政not/no longeravailable紧张，需要找份兼职工作处理问题

九、租房House tolet/rent房东房客公寓住所Landlord/landlady tenantflat/apartment residence租金出租转租空房客房定居rent rent/let subletspare roomssettle accommodate供应住宿或房价可运用的宿舍隐私available dormitoryprivacy suburb/countryside交区市中心邻居街坊交通B downtownneighborhood transportationSubway地铁入口entrance乔迁宴会容忍噪音house-warming partyput upwith thenoise装饰维修装修的未装修的家俱装饰Furnished unfurnishedfurniture decoration场景考点多方面打听房子出租消息，包括房子的内部构造、房租等如有哪些设1备和装饰？有哪些家俱，需要添置家俱或装饰品等一般房子不能满足租房者的规定，需要做些调整居住环境波及住所离工作、学习地点的远近，交通状况等郊区房租廉2价、交通不便但距离较远不租的原因场景规律租房租不到；多考人物题.和不租的理由

十、修理maintenance画衣柜淋浴灯泡加热器Painting cupboardshower lightbulb heater冰箱暖炉空调管道烤箱Refrigerator/fridge furnaceair conditionerpipe ovenSink下水槽洗衣机漏水安装维修washing machineleak installfix维修工修理工♦♦♦Repairman mechanictechnician plumbermendermaintenance staff/man serviceengineers Machinist场景考点房子出现漏水、或东西坏了，需要找人维修；问询能否修好？什么时间能修好？场景规律多考人物身份和人物关系；接下来做什么

十一、银行银行开户存钱取钱利率bank openan accountdeposit withdrawinterest rate汇率贝才产贷款债务还清exchange rateproperty loandebt payoff余额结余信用卡现金出纳员收款台balance Creditcar cashcashier save-存款出纳会计deposit ATMautomatic tellermachine telleraccountant柜台借方贷方counter debitcredit场景考点做什么；说话人之间的关系以及对话发生的地点场景规律多考地点题、人物题根据场景词汇推断，听到的不选

十二、邮局post office信封由口票电报邮政编码envelop stamptelegram zip/postal code信航空信件牛皮纸快件Mail/letter airmailbrown paperexpress mail超重包裹由费邮政编码Overweight package/parcel postageB postalcode明信片收信人/电话听筒挂号信Postcard receiverregistered mail/letter平信汇款投信口/投币口Regular/surface mailremit slot电报称重telegraph weigh场景规律考人物题、地点题；根据场景词汇推断，听到的不选

十三、法院（长对话和短文）court律师判处死刑死刑抢劫Lawyer sentenceto deathcapital punishmentrobbery杀人孑口原告起诉murder complainant/accuser indict/file alawsuit against/sue法官上诉出庭收传票被judge appeal appear in court hear from defendant告证据罚款初才日evidence finefirst offense肇事逃逸违规停车hit andrun illegalparking违规穿越马路不小心驾驶jaywalking negligentdriving［］认罪［不认罪］休庭plead guiltynot guiltyrecess闯红灯驾车超速run thered lightspeeding交通规则traffic regulations场景考点多考地点题、人物题、做什么场景规律地点、人物题听到的不选做什么多数会进行含义替代

十四、海关长对话和短文Customs House护照签证安检携带申报Passport visasecurity checkscarry declare纪念品香烟纳税海关报表Souvenir cigarettepay dutydeclaration form手续程序免税的限量定量Procedure duty-free allowance超过免税范海关手续报关单More thanduty-free allowancecustoms formalities消费税没收客户代理Consumer tasteconfiscate clientrepresentative海关遵法范围收税收费Compliance areacharge支付对外贸易区disburse payout moneyForeign TradeZone固定关税检查检查应税货品Fixed dutyinspect dutiablegoods电子发票反倾销常规稽查Electronic invoicesanti-dump regulatoryaudit不合法的违规的一式两份货运单Illegal indupicate shippingdocuments行李领取处夕卜币兑换货币Claim areaexchange foreignmoney currency走私征税Smuggle collectionof faxs andduties现金保证金收税收费税率藏匿Cash depositcollect dutyrate concealcustoms seals海关铅封违禁品进口税赔偿contraband goodsimport dutyindemnify latepayment滞纳金征收补交最低税率没收fee levymake goodminimum tariffrate seizeheroin海洛因吗啡严重走私彳亍为退税morphia severeact ofsmuggling drawbackdestory肖毁扣留detain

十五、剪发店Barbers胡子胡子剪短剪发剪发师发Beard mustachecut shorthaircut hairdresserhairstyle型剪发剪发洗发水剃刮Have oneshair cutshampoo shave喷雾喷洗头发烫发Spray shampoo/hair shampoopermanent剪发化妆按摩产品工具cut/hair cuttingmake upmassage productinstrument hair护发霜定型液染发剂care/conditioner hairspray haircolor吹风机剪刀造型发型设计师blowdryer scissors/shears stylehair designerhair美发师海报使清洁，清洗stylist postercleanse场景考点多考地点题、人物题、做什么场景规律地点、人物题听到的不选做什么多数会进行含义替代

十六、法院court长对话和短文律师判处死刑死刑抢劫Lawyer sentenceto deathcapital punishmentrobbery杀人原告起诉murder3E complainant/accuser indict/file alawsuit against/sue judge法官上诉出庭收传票被告appealappearincourthearfromdefendant证据罚款初彳口evidence finefirst offense肇事逃逸违规停车hit andrun illegalparking违规穿越马路不小心驾驶jaywalking negligentdriving［］认罪［不认罪］休庭plead guiltynot guiltyrecess闯红灯驾车超速run thered lightspeeding交通规则traffic regulations场景考点多考地点题、人物题、做什么场景规律地点、人物题听到的不选做什么多数会进行含义替代

十七、婚礼（文化题材）wedding进行曲诗词新娘新郎配偶March readingbride groomspouse婚纱婚礼进行曲婚宴bridal gownwedding marchwedding reception结婚誓言誓言宣读结婚誓言wedding vowsVows sayones vows婚礼日期主婚人牧师wedding dayofficiator pastor/priest伴郎伴娘蜜月典礼bestman bridesmaidhoneymoon ceremony捧花面纱bouquet weil

十八、葬礼（文化题材）funeral火化灵魂火葬海葬土葬Cremate soulcremation sea-burial inhumationtree burial树葬船棺葬花葬悲伤boat-coffin burialflower burialgrief孝顺孝心哀悼全国哀悼filial pietymourn fornational mourning亡灵节（墨西哥老式节日）Day of the Dead哀悼吊唁殡葬用品扫墓Condolence funeralsupplies/products tomb-sweeping骨灰盒哀，悼典礼网上葬礼Cremation urnmourning ceremonyonline funeral网上哀悼Online tribute土）Further study/advanced study进修study abroad留学学位名称学士,硕士,博士,博士后bachelor masterdoctor post-doctor文学学土理学学士BA=Bachelor ofArts BS=Bachelor ofScience校友（复数）校友（单数）Alumni Alumnus教师专家副专家，讲师professor,associate professorinstructor导师导师；监督者导师家教mentor,tutor,supervisor advisortutor系主任校长全体教职工讲师Dean presidentfaculty memberteaching fellow助教，负责收发作业，改作业等TA teachingassistant助研，协助导师干活RA researchassistant费用和奖学金学费学杂费奖学金总成奖学金Tuition feefinancial aidsScholarship全额奖学金助学金贷款fellowship assistantship/grant Loan减免学杂费的奖学金失去资格有资格的Tuition-waiver Disqualifyqualified场景考点学生选课选什么课程？选几门课程？课程承担太重与否应放弃某一学科？场景规律再难不放弃，凡事要耐心课程评论多数难；、讲座:2Lecture speechbriefing presentation做讲座做演讲陈说、简介Give alecture make a speechmakeapresentation做笔记专业词汇培养爱好Take notesspecialist vocabularybuild theinterest absence缺席出席积极参与absent frompresence activeinvolvement punctual

二十、全球变暖global warming吸取加速的前进，进步absorption n.accelerated adj.advancement n..使痛苦，折磨农业空气污染物afflict vtagriculture n.air pollutant变化南极的，南极地带的南极洲alter v.Antarctic adj.Antarctica n.大气,空气大气的atmosphere n.atmospheric adj.大气中的二氧化碳浓度atmospheric concentrationsof carbondioxide atmospheric大气温度良性的，良好的生物圈大风temperatures benignbiosphere n.blizzard n.雪突破组合，形成燃烧燃料breakthrough n.buildup n.burning offossil fuels副产品二氧化碳的料放byproduct carbondioxide emissionsE carbonmonoxide n.［化］一氧化碳.悲惨的，劫难的catastrophic adjchemical compositionof the大气层的化学成分［医］霍舌循环atmosphere choleran.L circulationn.climate zones气勺笑区.气候上的无色的燃烧climatic adjcolorless adj.combustion n.complexity n.复杂的事情，复杂性成分，合成物混合物，［化］化合composition n.compound n.物集中，浓度•保留裂缝农田concentration n.conserve vtcrack n.cropland n.cyclone飓风，龙卷风，［气］气旋致命的分解，腐烂n.deadly adj.decompositon deforestation采伐森林，森林开伐洪水，豪雨；使泛滥子孙后裔n.deluge n.v.descendant n.desertn.沙漠；沙漠的，不毛的，荒芜的adj.沙漠化（使）恶化有害的desertification n.deteriorate v.detrimental adj.devastate vt.毁坏,破坏性的堤防劫难，灾祸移置,devastating adjdike n.disaster n.displace vt.取代,转移使陷入混乱，破坏干旱生态破坏disrupt v.drought n.ecological damage生态系统发出，散发能源消耗ecosystem n.emit vt.energy consumption环境（保护）意识流行的，传染的；时疫environmental awarenessepidemic adj.n.侵蚀,腐蚀；受腐蚀,逐渐消蚀掉蒸发（作用）erode vt.vi.evaporation n.extreme adj.极端的；极端的事物华氏温度计的；华氏温度计n.Fahrenheit adj.n.fatal respiratory致命的呼吸道疾病.肥沃的，富饶的滤波器；过滤，渗illness fertileadj filtern.vt.透波动，起伏fluctuation n.森林破坏森林频率，发生次数forest destructionforest n.frequency n.gas emission气体排放地质资料geological data地质学，地质概况冰河牧草地，草原geology n.glacier n.grassland n.贪欲,贪婪温室,草木greed n.greenery n.其他场景打电话telephone电话区号占线挂断接线员Area codebusy signal/line cutoff operator拨错号码姓名地址录电话听筒Dial thewrong numberdirectory receiverExchange总机互换台分机号电话亭extension numbertelephone boxHold theline/hold稍等别挂投币式公用电话on/hangonpay phoneThe lineis busy./The numberyou线路占线关机没电了dialed isbusy now.tt/Power off:out ofpower

十九、五金店harware store锤锯电线缆车

二十、Tool hammersaw cablecable car准时补课、工作等punctualty n.make sthup场景考点对课程、讲座和教师的评价课程与否有趣？能不能听懂？讲座与否引人入胜场景规律或者两人唱反调Boring;hard tofollow;、作业3课题书单homework,assignment projectbook list/reading list试验汇报课堂发言论文期末汇报,experiment reportpresentation paper,term paper小论文，毕业论文,作文，博士生论文essay thesiscomposition dissertationproposal开题汇报提议,作文,摘要关键字,摘要proposal themekey wordsabstract propose提议方案，计划投影仪幻灯机,修改修订补program projectoramendment addenda充意见草稿参照书最终期限延期至first draftreference deadlineextension due1J期做作业turn inhand inwork onthe assignment想出批评反馈figure outcriticism feedback忙于做...have oneshands fullwithhard timedifficult troubletough场景考点作业或论文评论，为了完毕作业或赶交论文，熬夜或和其他同学合作来加迅速度，老师给出的评语或提议多是需要改善场景规律作业多且难、考试4期中考试，期末考试,随堂测试exam,test,mid-term examfinal exam/finals Quizpop突击考试原则测试统考quiz standardizedtests Nationaltest参与考试分数take/sit anexamination scoremark grade及格分,不及格平均学分积passing gradefailing gradeGPA=Grade PointAverage作弊成果补考cheat,copy pass,fail,failure make-up exam取消推迟重新安排时间Cancel/call offpostpone/delay/put offreschedule熬夜飞出乎意料令人失望的Stay upfall shortof oneexpectation disappointing令人满意的Satisfactory/satisfying场景考点临近考试才懂得抓紧复习，临时抱佛脚why doyou alwaystill the考试成果不好多埋怨last minute场景规律男生考不好，女生来安慰；要想得高分，努力很重要、图书馆5管理员借书证借书还Librarian librarycard Checkout Return缴罚款书评社论Due OverduePay thefine bookreview editorial过期刊物现期刊物最新刊物Back issueCurrent issueLatest issue杂志期刊参照书Journal\magazine\periodical\quarterly Referencebooks借书处出纳台休息室书架册Circulation deskLounge shelfvolume订阅精装简装Subscribe tohardcover edition/hardback paperbackedition出版社出版物选择性阅读Publishing housepublication readselectively额外的副本预订预留保留保Extra copyreserve.精通小说买了诸多书Get throughthe novelbuy outthe bookstore场景考点:用学生证或借书证到图书馆借书，订阅期刊杂志；书要准时还，有时候因疏忽忘掉还书，需要交罚款场景规律多数考地点题、人物题二）课外活动登己参与参与Enroll inI takepart in/sign upfor/participate in参与者参与者爱好爱好演讲竞赛Participant tastespeech contest竞选选票选举活动候选人Run forvote electioncampaign candidate活动负责人学生会Campaign managerthe studentunion主席淘汰落选chairman/chairperson passover/eliminate/obsolete落选落选淘汰lose anelection/fail tobe chosen/elected elimination场景考点报名前做准备活动或理解状况对于参与比赛多由于信心局限性而踌躇；义务性活动要积极报名参与；对获胜者表达祝贺，获胜者要谦虚，对于失败者进行安慰，失败者会继续努力场景规律竞选多淘汰，需要多努力！

二、餐馆餐馆餐馆法式餐厅野餐restaurant placeFrench placepicnic中餐馆意式餐厅酒吧酒吧Chinese placeItalian placepub bar小旅馆，小客栈汽车旅馆小吃快餐店自助inn motelsnack foodsnack barcafeteria餐厅自助餐buffet食品:主菜沙拉海鲜牛排特色菜main dishsalad seafoodsteak special/specialty shellfish贝壳类烤面包甜点蔬菜巧克力蛋糕汤toast dessertvegetable chocolatecake soup汁，酱布丁调味汁汉堡苹sauce puddingdressing hamburger/burger applepie果果汁酒精咖啡披萨三明治猪肉Juice alcoholcoffee pizzasandwich porkmutton羊肉赛百味三明治必胜客面包新语subway sandwichPizza hutbread talksburger汉堡王面包圈king doughnut法式面包一片面包果酱土豆片French breada loafjam potatochips炸薯条酸奶苏打水矿泉水French friesyoghourt sodawater mineralwater soft软饮料啤酒酒红酒烈酒drink beerwine redwine liquor垃圾食品脂肪和糖分有害健康junk foodfat andsugar ruin health招待请客半熟的八分熟全熟提供饮食及服务动作treat raremedium donecater点菜看菜单推荐，招牌菜order dishesbring methe menurecommendation order点菜a dish买单pick upthe bill/foot thebill/pickupthe table我请客请客Let metreat you.Its mytreat.Its onme.我来买单I willcheck out.制AA各人付自己的帐Lets goDutch.预定Lets gofifty-fifty/separate checks/split thebill book/reserve makeareservation预定靠窗四人餐位I wanta tablefor fournear thewindow.者已预定All thetables havebeen bookedup.BAre youready toorder,sir Seethe men.（有什么特色菜？）What isthe specialtyofthehouse（人手不够）I will be backwith yourorder ina minute.Short-handed（我很快会处理这件事）I willtake careof itright now.Your mealwillbefree.与…共进晚餐Join insb fordinner场景考点）朋友、同事之间请客，或是由于亲戚、朋友到来，外出就餐；讨论去哪里就餐，1如西餐、中餐等；）邀请就餐多用拒绝，考拒绝的原因；2but）点餐时服务生多数会推荐特色菜或特价菜，或者两人互相征求意见，往往会不3吃对身体不好的食物；）评论对餐馆的印象（就餐环境、饭菜味道），一般不满意4场景规律食物不好吃，环境却不错拒绝某些食物一是；二是要减肥ruinhealthbe ondietwatch weight lose weightgain weightput onweight overweightoutof shape haventexercise/go togym fora longtime/ages.Larger waist.多考地点和评论，不吃的理由是减肥

三、医院预约Hospital Appointment急诊室诊所症状emergency roomhealth center/clinic symptoms外科手术手术外科医生内科医生牙医Surgery operationsurgeor physiciandentist检查体检诊断exam/examine/check Physicalinspection diagnosismedical医药护理开药方看医生让treatment/care prescribesee adoctor sendforadoctor医生出诊心脏病病癌症高heart diseaseillness/disease cancerhigh blood pressure血压口区吐流感头晕头疼感冒咳嗽Vomit Fludizzy headachecold coughmy back背痛发热疼至处疼pains havea fever/temperature acheache allover U胃痛牙洞牙疼感冒齿肉齿stomachache cavitytoothache colddental decaydecayed蛀牙骨折扭伤脚踝腰嗓子疼teeth fracturetwist anklewaist Sorethroat流行病禽流感非经典性肺炎传染病Epidemic birdflu SARS infectiousillness传染打喷嚏流鼻涕腹泻过敏Contagion sneezerunny nosediarrhea allergybe对…过敏发作allergic toattack/access/fit治愈痊愈治疗补牙量体温Cure healtreat/treatment fillteeth taketemperature号脉血压血管抓药Take pulsebloodpressureblood vesselfill theprescription剂量药物药丸药片胶囊止痛剂Dosage Medicinepill tabletcapsule pain-killer syrup糖浆打针日三次夕卜科手术take injection/shot threetime aday——surgery注射疫苗vaccinate药水医嘱谨遵Lotion doctor/s order/suggestion/advice accept/follow doctorsadvice医嘱OTC:over thecounter ICU:intensive careunit医院和医生诊所医院校医院牙科诊所病房Clinic hospitalinfirmary dentistsWard牙医内科医生外科医生麻醉师dentist physiciansurgeon anesthetist精神病专家/医生理疗师psychiatrist therapist身体状况健康的身体健康Healthy be in goodshape/condition身体非常好恢复as fitas afiddle recovery身体不好be outofshape/beinpoor shape不舍于适不舒适生病be/feel underthe weathernot myself减肥锻炼节食注意体重/身材减肥be ondiet watchweightloseweight体重增长超重胖/身体不好gain weight/put onweight overweightoutofshape彳艮久没锻炼了havent exercise/go togym fora longtime/ages.大码腰围.健身课锻炼larger waistKeep-fit classphysical exercise锻炼健身中心健身房减肥药work outfitness center/gym slimmingdrug场景考点）生病了要及时吃药就医积极向医生问询自己的病情以及寻求提议，医生提议1要养成良好的饮食习惯，放弃吸烟、酗酒等不良习惯；）根据场景词汇推断对话发生的地点；锻炼对身体有好处，但需要耐心和毅力，2不能由于短期内没有效果而放弃，坚持下去必会成功；）锻炼的目的有的为了强身健体，有的为了减肥；节食减肥往往成果不尽如人3意，锻炼减肥，效果明显；场景规律生病看医生受伤多休息多考地点题、人物题坚持锻炼的要赞扬，打算放弃锻炼的要鼓励。