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(三)十种对话场景CAMPUS校园—o选课作业多1,heavey assignment书单(永远读不完)学reading list分学分时credit credithour讨论课必修课lesson—seminar requiredcourse考试期末考(总决赛)期中小考,随堂测验及格2,finals mid-terms quiz分数passing score(满分)ace it=get afull score论文论文(总)包括小论文中型论文(硕士毕业)大3,paper Aessay Bth esisC论文(博士)最终期限迟延dissertation deadlineput off熬夜申请延期学生大学生burn themidnight oilask forextension4,大一大二大三undergraduate freshmensophomore juni大四or senior硕士学位博士文凭学费学费奖学Master degreeDoctor diploma5,tuition金全额奖学金失去资格助教scholarship fullscholarship disqualityteaching贷款assistant loan打工刷盘人人手住宿宿舍6,part-time jobdishwasher busboyhands7,dorm,存在问题公寓(贵,要合租)neighbor noisyapart问题房子(带有花园和泳池的,ment roommate,smoker,non-smoker很贵)健身房自助食堂二house gym,work outin thegym cafeteriao工作WORKPLACE找工作拒绝理由1,job applicantturn...down lackof experience面试旅行社job interviewtravelagency2,开除sached/You1re sacked/fired/dismissedo下岗:Youre laidoff辞职(大词)罢职resign onespost removesb.from...position/replace sb.提高顶头上司力口薪三餐3,promotion immediateboss raise/get araise馆点单,投诉点单甜品,甜点特价菜,特色菜1,order—menu desserts甜圈凉菜调味汁投诉pecial doughnutsalad dressingmake acomplaint付帐当桌分帐(荷兰)分帐单请客2,go Dutchlets splitit/the check/bil l,on ones小费(补充提议;贴土,土多)人物新郎,贴身男仆,车夫treat tiptips3,groom伴郎伴娘新bestman bridesmaid婚夫妇newly-weds四图书馆’借书保留书面许可外借(放1,put onreserve writtenpermission2,杂志magzine过期杂志backnumber最新一期latest numberlet...out还书过期至」期罚款3,overdue1due fine五医charge sb.a fine骨折的病人急诊室院fractured ankleemergency intensiv感冒e careunit:flu发热fever咳嗽cough治疗手段集中特护病房ICU六银BANK银行bank—旅行支票travellers check一护照心脏病heart attackstatement赤字,透支in thered开户open a...accounttreatment折行bankbook对帐单passport七电话场存款存deposit电话投币服务在1,phone boxcoin,slot machine2,服务区占线别挂断in servicebusy/engaged holdtheI挂断某人的电话切断(线路)打进来打ine hangup onsb.cut off3,in-coming出去电话out-going八机场场景晚点了准时取消掉了behind theschedule onschedule flightis处行李寄存处lost-and-found left-luggage九租房租约漏水建筑企业寒流电暖气电lease leakroofing companycold spellheatercanceled推迟:delay订光了be booked坠机air crash失物招领工停电盗窃闯入搬家企业electracian blackout theftbreak intomovingcompany十邮局POSTOFFICEo发电报send acable超重over weight------------------------------------extra postage
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6.P2PASSAGE一题型主旨题一般占在短文开头例如在第一句出现1,30%Ao topicidea/theme等;在短文末尾例如末句有Bo learn/convey/As.等短a result.../On thewhole.../In conclusion.../All in all.../Last butnot least..语此时应注意,并且答案一般不为陈说句,而带有must,should等说教意味一般占到60%左右围绕人物事件,时间等有如下关系人事时间地职业点而其中仍包括偏于主旨细节题例如出现A accordingto...X/due to...X/resultin…X/等一般问原因细节题,则答案关键在于文章中的部分...X...result from/X目的细节题有如B to X/in ordertoX/the perpo等se isX...异义解释题有些词组出现时,并不代表其表面意义C短文中一般会接着给出解释无,则须背记带有异义的词组若解题小技巧O Othinking1,negative具有的一般为对的答案(一般只有一种选项具有该词义)2,change/alter/postpo概括的是答案,详细的不是(合ne/put off/turn...into/convert/trans from/modifye3,用于中的主旨题);去一,三选一passage片尾主旨题,一般深刻的结论是答案,肤浅的不是对于相似或相反选项小对话中,4,5,A对的答案为其中之一;短文当中,都不是对的答案BO带有感情可以色彩的,有肯定和否认的,波及范围方面的,选少数项合用于小对话中的人6,物主旨态度题,不过牢记慎用!找主线短文都会有一种文章主旨,注意找寻其主题语7,言
(六)异义词组(隐含乐器)(与的读音类似,而意为“吸引”)accompany pianoappeal toa pilla farAocryfrom(与・.・相差甚远)a must(必需的事物)all ears(形容听的很仔细)as...as...(像小提琴同样健康)(表达同意)(不知所措)as fitas afiddle andhow!at aloss around(某事情要来了)(随叫随到,表示非常乐意the cornera phonecall away帮忙)(几乎疯狂,表狂喜或大悲)(出麻疹)beside oneselfbreak outin arash byand large=inBo(总体来说)(完毕)general bedone/through with=finish bein thedark(在黑暗中,蒙在鼓里,完全不知情)()behind theschedule benton sth.=be suppo(下决心做某事)(信不信由你,一般否认)(订sed todo sth.believe itor notbook up光了)(削减,例如面包/开支)(病call ita daycut downon sth.come downwithCo()倒了)(过来,到某人家里)(形容某事物尤其的昂贵)come overcost sb.an armand aleg(闭嘴)(灭绝)(踩一脚)(顺路拜访cut itout dieout drop sb.off dropinonsb.Do某人)(顺路去某地)(用…凑合)(没有…也能drop atsome placedo withdo without凑合)(别指望我!)(你还说呢!形容状况更糟)dont Io ok atme!dont tellme!dropsb(使某人发疯)up thewall(偶尔,偶尔).(转而求E oevery sooften=every onceinawhile fallback onsbFo援某人)(泡汤,告吹)(对某事极度厌倦)(吃光,完fall flatbe fedup withfinish up毕,以••・结束)for nothing(免费的)get awaywithsth.(做某事(坏事)不受惩罚)Go(在和某人联络)get backto sb.(一筹莫展,毫无进展)(get nowherewith getout ofthe wrongside ofones bed形容心情糟糕,不顺利).(开始做某事)(继续)go aboutsth goahead with have awayHo(擅长某事)(有最终决定权)(处境好/withhavethe finallysay havehad itwith sth.糟)(某人总是很忙)have oneshands fullhead andshoulders比他人高一筹)(坚持耍某物)(耽误了某事物)hold outfor sth.hold upI haveseen worse.Io(表达同情)(有型)(没型)(有in shapeout ofshape ingood/b lack/blue/no mood好/不好/忧郁/没心情)…(共同的)(正在做某事)in commenin themiddle ofsth.in vain(徒劳,白白)(监视,留心某人)keep aneye onsb.see eyeto eyewith sb.on sthKo(在某问题上完全同意某人)(闷在心、里)keep tooneself Ikill time=fool around=trainspotting(消磨时间)(裁员,解雇)(日程安排宽松)(赶紧!)lay offlight schedulelook sharp!Iookup toLo(尊敬尊重某人)(收支相抵)(完毕某事)sb.make endsmeet makeit toMo(有影响,有make difference关系)(下决心、)(妥协互让一步make upones mindmeet eachother halfway)mi(倒不如做某事好了)(深入讨论某事)ght aswell do sth moveon toN nowothat=since(究竟)(紧张)(——经告知就...)(一on earthon edgeon shortnotice ontop ofOo清二楚,完全掌握)(打电话)(见机行事,随机应变)place thecall playit byear putup withsb.Po(忍受某人)(不管,不顾)(吵翻天)(非常生气,reguardless ofraise theroof hitthe ceilingRo暴跳如雷)(排除)(辞职)(用完了,用光了)rule outresign onespost runout of(关照某事)(忘的一干二净)see toslip onesmind shouldknow betterthan todosth.So(应当懂得不去做某事)(忠于…;坚持…)(改期进彳亍)stick totake arain checkTo曼来)(替代某人)take onestime takeones placethe reverseis alsotrue=vice versa(反之亦然)(从事某事)take sth.upunder theweather(身体不舒适,生病了)up inthe air(悬而未决)up tosb.Uo(某人决定)由fail无一例外)withoutW Youretelling me(还用你说吗?))总结Y七*•月号考试的同学,每周的听力练习为套六级+套并记忆其中的单词和词92023TOEFL,写每周两次;每天保持听音1〜
1.5—2小时;距离考试一周时,看错题,泛听六级真题。
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