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反义疑问句【反义疑问句】（-）概念反意疑问句是由陈说句和附在其后的附加疑问句构成其中附加疑问句是对陈说句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证明作用，一般用于证明说话者所说的事实或观点
（二）要点注意、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是“肯定陈说+否认疑问或否认陈说+肯定疑问
1、简略问句假如与否认式应与等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写2not be,do,will、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词
3、陈说部分含时，与否认句4
（三）使用方法）陈说部分时，疑问部分要用11am arent I.（我和你姐姐同样高，对吗？）Fm astall asyour sister,arent I）陈说部分用等否认含义的词时:疑问部分用肯定2no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly含义如The oldman madeno answer,did heJimis never late for school,is he）陈说部分有情态动词3（）疑问部分常用主语（主语）have to+v.had to+v.,dont+didnt+We have to getthere ateight tomorrow,dont we疑问部分用主语或主语used to,didnt+usedrft+He used to takepictures there,didnt he/usednt he（最佳）疑问句部分用had better+v.hadnt youYoudbetter readit byyourself,hadn*t you）陈说部分有（宁可、宁愿）疑问部分多用主语4would rather+v.,wouldnt+He would rather readit tentimes thanrecite it,wouldnt he陈说部分有疑问部分用主语5You*d like to+v.wouldnt+Youd like to go with me,wouldn*t you）陈说部分主语是指示代词或不定代词疑问部分主语用6everything,that,nothing,this,itEverything isready,isnt it陈说部分主语是不定代词等，疑问部分常用复数everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no onethey,有时也用单数he.（）Everyone knowsthe answer,don*t theydoesnt he（）Nobody knowsabout it,do theydoes he）引导的宾语从句7think主语是第一人称A.I dont think he is bright,is heWebelieve shecan doit better,cant she假如主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句B.（不能说）He thought they werewrong,didnt heweren*t they）省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用川8w youDon*t do that again,will youGo with me,will you/wont you，开头的祈使句，后用或用Let sshall weshant we而开头的祈使句，后用川或Let usw youwont you或用Lets go and listen to the music,shall weshant we或Let uswait foryou in the reading-room,will youwont you陈说部分是“构造的，疑问部分用9there be”thereThere issomething wrongwith yourwatch,isn*t thereTherewill notbe anytrouble,will there否认前缀不能视为否认词，其反意疑问句仍用否认形式10It isimpossible,isnt itHe is not unkindto hisclassmates,is he例题
1.Dont forgetto givePolly somefood andchange herwater,A.shall weB.will youC.wont youD.do you
2.There islittle juicein theglass,A.is thereB.isnt thereC.is it
3.---Hes seldomlate fbrschool,---No.He isused to going to school early.A.isnt heB.has he C.hasnt he D.is he
4.---This busis alwayslate,---Sure,it is.A.isnotit B.isnt it C.isnt thebus D.doesnt it
5.-Youre new here,A.do youB.dont youC.are youD.arent you
6.You used to beoutgoing,A.do youB.dont youC.didnt youD.did you——Yes,Im fromDujiangyan.I camehere last week.
7.He hasnever watchedsuch animportant match,heA.hasnt B.has C.is D.isnt
8.They haveto workat once,theyA.have B.haven*t C.do D.dont
9.She oftenfeels tired,sheA.doesn*t B.does C.is D.isnt
10.Lets takea shortrest,A.do weB.arent weC.will youD.shall we
11.Hundreds ofpeople losttheir livesin theaccident,theyA.dont B.didnt C.do D.did
12.—Lily didntcome toschool,did she---.She wasill inbed.A.No,she didB.Yes,she did.C.No,she didnt.D.Yes,she didnt
13.---She isnta teacher,isshe---.She worksin ahospital.A.No,she is B.Yes,she is.C.No,she isnt.D.Yes,she isnt
14.Lily lookslike Lucy,A.is LilyB.isnt sheC.does LillyD.doesnt she
15.Tom oftenhas lunchat school,A.doesnt TomB.doesnt heC.does TomD.doesnt he练习l.He hardlyhurt himselfin theaccidentA.doesnt heB.didnt heC.did heD.does he
2.Lefs searchthe Internetfor someinformation aboutfamous people,A.will youB.wont youC.shall we
3.Erics neverseen athree-D movieat thecinema,A.hasnt heB.has heC.isnt heD.is he
4.---He didnt go tothe lecturethis morning,did he——,Though hewas notfeeling verywell.A.No,he didnt.B.Yes,he did.C.No,he did.D.Yes,he didnt.
5.——Hes alreadyback toAustralia,—.He ison avisit toShanghai.A.isnt he;No B-hasnt he;Yes C.isnt he;Yes D・hasnt he;No
6.—She doesnt like geography,does she_.A.Yes,she doesB.Yes,she doesn9tC.No,she does
7.Hes flownto Hainanfbr aholiday,heA.isnt B.hasnt C.wasnt
8.——Lets goskating,——OK.Lets go.A.do youB.dont youC.will youD.shall we
9.---There islittle milkinthemilk bag,there---OK.Ill get you anew bag.A.isB.isnt C.arent D.are
10.Bob,you watchedthe fashionshow lastnight,A.werent youB.didnt youC.havent youD.wont you
11.---Are yougoing tothe picnicwith ustonight---Yes.---You wontbe late,
12.There isno importantinformation inthe newspaper,A.isnt thereB.is itC.is there
13.There are two librariesin thiscity,A.arent thereB.arent theyC.aretwo
14.Mom,my grandfathergoes fora walkafter supperevery day,A.does heB.is heC.doesnt heD.isnt he
15.Liu Qianhas mademagic“a hotword,heA.doesnt B.didnt C.hasnt D.isnt
16.---You arenta professionalathlete,are you-.I amjust afootball fan.A.Yes,I amB.No,Im notC.Of courseD.Sometimes
17.---Millions ofpeople knowabout SusanBoyle now,,she becomeswell-known becauseof hersuccess onBritains GotTalent.A.do they;No B.do they;Yes C.dont they;No D.dont they;Yes
18.Hes fedthe dogand thecat,A.doesnt heB.isnt heC.wasnt heD.hasnt he
19.John,clean yourroom,A.will youB.shall weC.dont youD.doesnt he
20.1dont thinkshe hasgone toBeijing,A.has sheB.hasnt sheC.do ID.dont I经典例题考察反意疑问句由于前面的陈说句表达否认意义，故背面的简略问句要用肯定形式，选1B2A littleAo3D4B5D课后练习由关键词可知是一般过去时，故排除、、三项，选IC2c3B4B5A6A7B8D9A10B watchedA CD B考察祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句的反意疑问句背面的简略问句用分析比较四个选项可知对的答案HBo will/wont you,为考察构造的反意疑问句构造的反意疑问句背面的简略问句部分仍然要用分析比较三B12Co there be therebe thereo个选项，由关键词可排除、二项，选no AB C13A14C15C考察对反意疑问句的回答回答反意疑问句时要以事实为根据，不管问题的提法怎样假如事实是肯定的，就要16Bo用事实与否认的，就要用由关键信息可知“我不是专业运动员”，故排除、、Yes,Noo“I amjust afootball fan.”A CD三项，选B17D18Do题中的He，s是He has的缩写，所后来面的简略问句要用hasnt he,故对的答案为D19A20使用方法讲解
一、基本概念及构造反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所论述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证明时所提出的问句其构造为前一部分是一种陈说句，后一部分是一种简短的问句完毕后一部分简短问句时，要根据前面陈说句的动词时态和人称来选择合适的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致假如前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否认式；反之，前一部分为否认式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否认，前否认后肯定”例如你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧？You don tlikerock music,do you
二、其他规则、陈说部分用否认词或半否认词等否认含义的词时，疑1no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little问部分用肯定形式例如:他上学从不迟到，是吗？He isneverlate forschool,is he、陈说部分的谓语是时，疑问部分用+主语或+主语2usedtodidn tusedn t例如他过去常常在那儿拍照，是吗？He usedto takepictures there,didn t/usedn t heYou usedto sleepwith thewindows open,usedn t/didn tyou你过去常常开着窗户睡觉，是吗？、陈说部分为祈使句时，祈使句后加附加问句，不表达反意，而表达一种语气其构造为3否认祈使句+will you肯定祈使句+will/won tyou例如不耍再那样做了，好吗？Don t dothatagain,will you跟我走，好吗？Gowithme,will you/won tyou注意开头的祈使句，后用Let sshall we开头的祈使句，后用Let uswill you例如让我们去听音乐，好吗？Let sgoandlistentothemusic,shall we让我们在阅览室等你，好吗？Let uswait foryou inthe reading-room,will you、假如陈说句部分的谓语具有带否认前缀-或否认后缀的词4dis-,un-,im Tessdislike,discourage,be unfair/untrue/仍按肯定句处理，其反问部分一般用否认式unable,etc.,例如不公平，是吗？It sunfair,isn tit你不喜欢它，是吗？You dislikeit,don tyou这个病人不能到处走，是吗The patientis unableto moveround,isn t he、陈说部分的主语是疑问部分要用5I,aren tI例如I mlate forthe meeting,aren,tI我开会迟到了，是吗？、陈说部分主语是指示代词或不定代词时，疑问部分主语用6everything,that,nothing,this it例如一切都准备好了，是吗？Everything isready,isn tit、假如陈说部分的主语是不定代词等，由于它们是7someone body,anyone body,everyone body,no one,nobody第三人称单数并且指代人，其反问部分的主语可以是也可以是泛指第三人称单数的they,he例如每个人都通过了考试，是吗？Everyone passedthe exam,didn tthey/heSomeone iscoming,aren tthey/isn the有人来了，是吗？、陈说部分是构造的，疑问部分用省略主语代词8“therebe”there,例如今天的报纸上没有什么新闻，是吗？There snot muchnews intoday snewspaper,is there、具有宾语从句的反义疑问句9当陈说部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致例如He saidthat hewould cometo mybirthday party,didn the他说他会来参与我的生日聚会，是吗？但当主句是等构造时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的I think,I believe,I suppose,I except,I imagine主语和谓语保持一致例如我不相信他会成功，是吗？I don t believehe willsucceed,will he他不相信他会成功，是吗？He doesn t believehe willsucceed,does he、陈说部分具有的反义疑问句10must当作“必须”讲时，其翻译疑问部分用当具有（不容许，严禁）时，其反意疑问部分用must needn t;mustn tmust/mayo例如You mustgo now,needn,tyou你必须走，是吗？You mustn,t smokehere,mu st/may you你不可以在这里吸烟，对吗？、感慨句中，疑问部分用+主语11be例如What beautifulflowers,aren,tthey多漂亮的花呀，不是吗？
12、陈说部分有You dliketo+动词原形，疑问部分用wouldn，t+主语例如You dliketogowithme,wouldn tyou你想跟我一起去，是吗？
13、陈说部分有wouldrather+动词原形，疑问部分多用wouldn,t+主语例如He wouldrather stayat homethan goout,wouldn,the他宁愿呆在家也不愿出去，是吗？
14、陈说部分有haveto+动词原形（had to+动词原形），疑问部分常用don t+主语（didn t+主语）例如We haveto writeit witha pen,don,twe我们必须要用钢笔填写，是吗、陈说部分有疑问句部分用15had better+v.hadn tyou例如你最佳自己看，好吗？You dbetter readit byyourself,hadn tyou、带情态动词或的反义疑问句，疑问部分常用（）+主语例如16dare needneed dare我们不需要重做，是吗？We neednot doit again,need we他不敢如此说，是吗？He darenot sayso,dare he当为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词主语dare,need do+例如她不敢独自回家，是吗？She doesn t daretogohome alone,does she
三、反义疑问句的回答:、一种句子前后保持一致，要么肯定究竟，要么否认究竟，不能出现和的形式1Yes,I dodt No,I do例如肯定回答否认回答You don tgotoschoolon Sunday,do youYes,I do.No,I dont.、反义疑问句的回答是根据实际状况来回答的2不用看汉语怎样翻译，只看所提到的事情与否发生假如发生了，就用肯定回答，否则用否认回答例如巩固练习、完毕下列反意疑问句,每空一词
1.We mustgo atonce,
2.My uncleusedtosmoke,
3.She isa musiclover,
4.You needto havea gooddictionary,
5.Let usdo thejobs ourselves,
6.There usedto bean oldstone bridgeacross theriver,
7.Please turndown theradio,
8.There werefew peoplethere,
9.If anybodycomes here,he will be welcome,
10.I amlateforthe meeting,
二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句
1.I think heis right.
2.I dontthink you re seriously ill.
3.I dont suppose they willbe back soon.
4.Don t do sucha job.
5.You needntdothat whenyour daughteris here.
6.What youneed ismore practice.
7.He saysthat itis reallytrue.
8.He daredto askthe teachermany questions.
9.That isan honestgirl
10.Tom hasnt muchtime tospare.
三、单项选择
1.An elephantis strong,itD.is
2.You arenewhere,_______youA.aren,t B.are C.do D.don tA.doesn,t B.does C.isn,t
3.Martin isgood atfishing,A.is heB.does heC.isn theD.doesn,the
4.The littledog islovely,A.isn tit B.is itC.isn tthe dogD.is thedog
5.Mr.Brown metMrs.Wang yesterday,A.does heB.doesntheC.did heD.didn the
一、完毕下列反意疑问句，每空一词
1.needntwe
2.usedn the/didn the
3.isn tshe
4.dontyou
5.will you
6.usedn tthere/didn tthere
7.will you/won tyou
8.were there
9.won the
10.aren11
二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句
1.1thinkheisright,isn the
1.1dontthinkyoureseriouslyill,are you
1.2dontsupposetheywillbebacksoon,will they
4.Don tdo sucha job,will you
5.You needntdothat whenyour daughteris here,need you
6.What youneed ismore practice,isn tit
7.He saysthat itis reallytrue,doesnthe
8.He daredto askthe teachermany questions,didn the
9.That isan honestgirl,isn tit
10.Tom hasnt muchtime tospare,has he
三、单项选择背面的附加问句词性要与前句保持一致，也用动词但前面为肯定期，背面附加句要用否认故选l.Co beC前面的主句是肯定句当然背面的附加句应用简略的否认句且助动词与前句保持一致故选
2.Ao A谓语部分是系动词的肯定式，反意部分用否认式
3.Co is前面肯定，背面必须否认，反意疑问句的主语必须用代词
4.Ao it前面肯定，背面必须否认前句的谓语为行为动词的一般过去式，反意疑问句必须用过去式助动词
5.Do did。
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